메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 2-3, 2007, Pages 199-237

EM monitoring of crustal processes including the use of the Network-MT observations

Author keywords

Earthquake; Electromagnetic methods; Monitoring; Network MTmethod; Volcano

Indexed keywords

DATA PROCESSING; EARTHQUAKE EFFECTS; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRIC FIELD EFFECTS; GEOMAGNETISM; MAGNETOELECTRIC EFFECTS; STATIC ELECTRICITY;

EID: 34548759195     PISSN: 01693298     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10712-007-9023-x     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (34)

References (258)
  • 1
    • 8744308470 scopus 로고
    • Local variation of the geomagnetic field during the filling of a reservoir
    • Abdullabekov KN, Berdaliyev YE, Pushkov AN et al (1979) Local variation of the geomagnetic field during the filling of a reservoir. Geomagn Aeronomy 19(2):204-206
    • (1979) Geomagn Aeronomy , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-206
    • Abdullabekov, K.N.1    Berdaliyev, Y.E.2    Pushkov, A.N.3
  • 2
    • 84975677099 scopus 로고
    • A laboratory study of streaming potentials
    • Ahmad MU (1964) A laboratory study of streaming potentials. Geophys Prospect 12:49-64
    • (1964) Geophys Prospect , vol.12 , pp. 49-64
    • Ahmad, M.U.1
  • 3
    • 18244411936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large self-potential anomaly and its changes on the quiet Mt. Fuji, Japan
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL019462
    • Aizawa K (2004) A large self-potential anomaly and its changes on the quiet Mt. Fuji, Japan. Geophys Res Lett 31:L05612, doi:10.1029/ 2004GL019462
    • (2004) Geophys Res Lett , vol.31
    • Aizawa, K.1
  • 4
    • 33750221717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal system beneath Mt. Fuji volcano inferred from magnetotellurics and electric self-potential
    • Aizawa K, Yoshimura R, Oshiman N et al (2005) Hydrothermal system beneath Mt. Fuji volcano inferred from magnetotellurics and electric self-potential. Earth Planet Sc Lett 235(1-2):343-355
    • (2005) Earth Planet Sc Lett , vol.235 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 343-355
    • Aizawa, K.1    Yoshimura, R.2    Oshiman, N.3
  • 6
    • 29444458699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional electromagnetic modelling and inversion from theory to application
    • Avdeev DB (2005) Three-dimensional electromagnetic modelling and inversion from theory to application. Surv Geophys 26(6):767-799
    • (2005) Surv Geophys , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 767-799
    • Avdeev, D.B.1
  • 7
    • 0023754261 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the magnetotelluric impedance tensor: Regional induction and local telluric distortion
    • Bahr K (1988) Interpretation of the magnetotelluric impedance tensor: regional induction and local telluric distortion. J Geophys 62:119-127
    • (1988) J Geophys , vol.62 , pp. 119-127
    • Bahr, K.1
  • 8
    • 0034353276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percolation in the crust derived from distortion of electric fields
    • Bahr K (2000) Percolation in the crust derived from distortion of electric fields. Geophys Res Lett 27:1049-1052
    • (2000) Geophys Res Lett , vol.27 , pp. 1049-1052
    • Bahr, K.1
  • 9
    • 0037880431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gelation analogy of crustal formation derived from fractal conductive structures
    • doi:10.1029/2001JB000506
    • Bahr K, Smirnov M, Steveling E et al (2002) A gelation analogy of crustal formation derived from fractal conductive structures. J Geophys Res 107(B11):2314, doi:10.1029/2001JB000506
    • (2002) J Geophys Res , vol.107 , Issue.B11 , pp. 2314
    • Bahr, K.1    Smirnov, M.2    Steveling, E.3
  • 10
    • 0008667747 scopus 로고
    • Parkfield, California, earthquake prediction scenarios and response plans
    • Bakun WH (1987) Parkfield, California, earthquake prediction scenarios and response plans. U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report, 87-92
    • (1987) U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report , pp. 87-92
    • Bakun, W.H.1
  • 11
    • 27144489455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications for prediction and hazard assessment from the 2004 Parkfield earthquake
    • Bakun WH, Aagaard B, Dost B et al (2005) Implications for prediction and hazard assessment from the 2004 Parkfield earthquake. Nature 437(7061):969-974
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , Issue.7061 , pp. 969-974
    • Bakun, W.H.1    Aagaard, B.2    Dost, B.3
  • 12
    • 0026292747 scopus 로고
    • Piezomagnetic fields of screw dislocation fault
    • Banks PO, Stacey FD, Liu SW (1991) Piezomagnetic fields of screw dislocation fault. J Geophys Res 96:21575-21582
    • (1991) J Geophys Res , vol.96 , pp. 21575-21582
    • Banks, P.O.1    Stacey, F.D.2    Liu, S.W.3
  • 13
    • 0032967088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of near surface electrokinetic coupling
    • Beamish D (1999) Characteristics of near surface electrokinetic coupling. Geophys J Int 137:231-242
    • (1999) Geophys J Int , vol.137 , pp. 231-242
    • Beamish, D.1
  • 14
    • 0027064234 scopus 로고
    • Plausibility of long distance electrotelluric precursors to earthquakes
    • Bernard P (1992) Plausibility of long distance electrotelluric precursors to earthquakes. J Geophys Res 97:17531-17546
    • (1992) J Geophys Res , vol.97 , pp. 17531-17546
    • Bernard, P.1
  • 16
    • 77956725039 scopus 로고
    • Theory of propagation of elastic waves in a fluid-saturated porous solid 1 low-frequency range
    • Biot MA (1956) Theory of propagation of elastic waves in a fluid-saturated porous solid 1 low-frequency range. J Acoust Soc Am 28:168-178
    • (1956) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.28 , pp. 168-178
    • Biot, M.A.1
  • 17
    • 0019727090 scopus 로고
    • Piezoelectric effects on quartz-rich rocks
    • Bishop JR (1981) Piezoelectric effects on quartz-rich rocks. Tectonophysics 77:297-321
    • (1981) Tectonophysics , vol.77 , pp. 297-321
    • Bishop, J.R.1
  • 19
    • 0001165695 scopus 로고
    • Electrical resistivity changes in saturated rocks during fracture and sliding
    • Brace WF, Orange AS (1968a) Electrical resistivity changes in saturated rocks during fracture and sliding. J Geophys Res 73:1433-1445
    • (1968) J Geophys Res , vol.73 , pp. 1433-1445
    • Brace, W.F.1    Orange, A.S.2
  • 20
    • 0008101148 scopus 로고
    • Further studies of the effects of pressure on electrical resistivity of rocks
    • Brace WF, Orange AS (1968b) Further studies of the effects of pressure on electrical resistivity of rocks. J Geophys Res 73:5407-5420
    • (1968) J Geophys Res , vol.73 , pp. 5407-5420
    • Brace, W.F.1    Orange, A.S.2
  • 21
    • 0018728381 scopus 로고
    • Piezomagnetic effect of ground loading by lake Gordon, Tasmania
    • Brennan BJ, Hastie LM (1979) Piezomagnetic effect of ground loading by lake Gordon, Tasmania. Tectonophysics 56:T9-T16
    • (1979) Tectonophysics , vol.56
    • Brennan, B.J.1    Hastie, L.M.2
  • 22
    • 0030292076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the seismic response from a shallow boundary
    • Butler KE, Russel RD, Kepic AW et al (1996) Measurements of the seismic response from a shallow boundary. Geophysics 61:1769-1778
    • (1996) Geophysics , vol.61 , pp. 1769-1778
    • Butler, K.E.1    Russel, R.D.2    Kepic, A.W.3
  • 23
    • 0942267355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-potential variations associated with ultra-long-period seismic signals at Merapi volcano
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018272
    • Byrdina S, Friedel S, Wassermann J et al (2003) Self-potential variations associated with ultra-long-period seismic signals at Merapi volcano. Geophys Res Lett 30(22):2156, doi:10.1029/2003GL018272
    • (2003) Geophys Res Lett , vol.30 , Issue.22 , pp. 2156
    • Byrdina, S.1    Friedel, S.2    Wassermann, J.3
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0008648964 scopus 로고
    • An interpretation of induced electric currents in long pipelines caused by natural geomagnetic sources of the upper-atmosphere
    • Campbell WH (1986) An interpretation of induced electric currents in long pipelines caused by natural geomagnetic sources of the upper-atmosphere. Surv Geophys 8(3):239-259
    • (1986) Surv Geophys , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-259
    • Campbell, W.H.1
  • 26
    • 0028328160 scopus 로고
    • On electric and magnetic galvanic distortion tensor decompositions
    • Chave AD, Smith JT (1994) On electric and magnetic galvanic distortion tensor decompositions. J Geophys Res 99(B3):4669-4682
    • (1994) J Geophys Res , vol.99 , Issue.B3 , pp. 4669-4682
    • Chave, A.D.1    Smith, J.T.2
  • 27
    • 0023486581 scopus 로고
    • On the robust estimation of power spectra, coherences, and transfer-functions
    • Chave AD, Thomson DJ, Ander ME (1987) On the robust estimation of power spectra, coherences, and transfer-functions. J Geophys Res-Solid 92(B1):633-648
    • (1987) J Geophys Res-Solid , vol.92 , Issue.B1 , pp. 633-648
    • Chave, A.D.1    Thomson, D.J.2    Ander, M.E.3
  • 28
    • 4344664358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of local sources of ULF geoelectric signals with steep fronts
    • Chirkov YB (2004) The study of local sources of ULF geoelectric signals with steep fronts. Ann Geophys 47(1):213-227
    • (2004) Ann Geophys , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 213-227
    • Chirkov, Y.B.1
  • 29
    • 0030454724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoelectric signals in China and the earthquake generation process
    • Chu JJ, Gui X, Dai J et al (1996) Geoelectric signals in China and the earthquake generation process. J Geophys Res 101(B6):13869-13882
    • (1996) J Geophys Res , vol.101 , Issue.B6 , pp. 13869-13882
    • Chu, J.J.1    Gui, X.2    Dai, J.3
  • 30
    • 0018432839 scopus 로고
    • The self-potential method in geothermal exploration
    • Corwin RF, Hoover DB (1979) The self-potential method in geothermal exploration. Geophysics 44:226-245
    • (1979) Geophysics , vol.44 , pp. 226-245
    • Corwin, R.F.1    Hoover, D.B.2
  • 31
    • 33745272530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse modelling of volcanomagnetic fields using a genetic algorithm technique
    • Currenti G, Del Negro C, Nunnari G (2005) Inverse modelling of volcanomagnetic fields using a genetic algorithm technique. Geophys J Int 163(1):403-418
    • (2005) Geophys J Int , vol.163 , Issue.1 , pp. 403-418
    • Currenti, G.1    Del Negro, C.2    Nunnari, G.3
  • 32
    • 0020970924 scopus 로고
    • Localized geomagnetic field changes near active faults in California 1974-1980
    • Davis PM, Johnston MJS (1983) Localized geomagnetic field changes near active faults in California 1974-1980. J Geophys Res 88:9452-9460
    • (1983) J Geophys Res , vol.88 , pp. 9452-9460
    • Davis, P.M.1    Johnston, M.J.S.2
  • 33
    • 8744303234 scopus 로고
    • Geomagnetic anomalies caused by a man-made lake
    • Davis PM, Stacey FD (1972) Geomagnetic anomalies caused by a man-made lake. Nature 240:348-349
    • (1972) Nature , vol.240 , pp. 348-349
    • Davis, P.M.1    Stacey, F.D.2
  • 34
    • 0026408211 scopus 로고
    • Removal of static shift in two dimensions by regularized inversion
    • deGroot-Hedlin C (1991) Removal of static shift in two dimensions by regularized inversion. Geophysics 56:2102-2106
    • (1991) Geophysics , vol.56 , pp. 2102-2106
    • deGroot-Hedlin, C.1
  • 35
    • 0141427719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanomagnetic signals associated with the 2001 flank eruption of Mt. Etna (Italy)
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015481
    • Del Negro C, Currenti G (2003) Volcanomagnetic signals associated with the 2001 flank eruption of Mt. Etna (Italy). Geophys Res Lett 30(7):1357, doi:10.1029/2002GL015481
    • (2003) Geophys Res Lett , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 1357
    • Del Negro, C.1    Currenti, G.2
  • 36
    • 0031817556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic history of a dyke on Mount Etna (Sicily)
    • Del Negro C, Ferrucci F (1998) Magnetic history of a dyke on Mount Etna (Sicily). Geophys J Int 133(2):451-458
    • (1998) Geophys J Int , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 451-458
    • Del Negro, C.1    Ferrucci, F.2
  • 37
    • 0034020166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanomagnetic effects at Vulcano Island (Aeolian archipelago, Italy)
    • Del Negro C, Ferrucci F (2000) Volcanomagnetic effects at Vulcano Island (Aeolian archipelago, Italy). Geophys J Int 140(1):83-94
    • (2000) Geophys J Int , vol.140 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-94
    • Del Negro, C.1    Ferrucci, F.2
  • 38
    • 10944260120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanomagnetic changes accompanying the onset of the 2002-2003 eruption of Mt. Etna (Italy)
    • Del Negro C, Currenti G, Napoli R et al (2004) Volcanomagnetic changes accompanying the onset of the 2002-2003 eruption of Mt. Etna (Italy). Earth Planetary Sci Lett 229(1-2):1-14
    • (2004) Earth Planetary Sci Lett , vol.229 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-14
    • Del Negro, C.1    Currenti, G.2    Napoli, R.3
  • 39
    • 0027063312 scopus 로고
    • Earthquake nucleation on faults with rate- and state-dependent strength
    • Dietrich JH (1992) Earthquake nucleation on faults with rate- and state-dependent strength. Tectonophysics 211:115-134
    • (1992) Tectonophysics , vol.211 , pp. 115-134
    • Dietrich, J.H.1
  • 40
    • 0022905305 scopus 로고
    • Robust estimation of geomagnetic transfer functions
    • Egbert G, Booker JR (1986) Robust estimation of geomagnetic transfer functions. Geophys J R Astron Soc 87:173-194
    • (1986) Geophys J R Astron Soc , vol.87 , pp. 173-194
    • Egbert, G.1    Booker, J.R.2
  • 41
    • 3242866885 scopus 로고
    • Very long period magnetotellurics at tucson-observatory - Implications for mantle conductivity
    • Egbert GD, Booker JR (1992) Very long period magnetotellurics at tucson-observatory - implications for mantle conductivity. J Geophys Res-Solid 97(B11):15099-15112
    • (1992) J Geophys Res-Solid , vol.97 , Issue.B11 , pp. 15099-15112
    • Egbert, G.D.1    Booker, J.R.2
  • 42
    • 17144455361 scopus 로고
    • Very long period magnetotellurics at tucson-observatory - Estimation of impedances
    • Egbert GD, Booker JR, Schultz A (1992) Very long period magnetotellurics at tucson-observatory - estimation of impedances. J Geophys Res-Solid 97(B11):15113-15128
    • (1992) J Geophys Res-Solid , vol.97 , Issue.B11 , pp. 15113-15128
    • Egbert, G.D.1    Booker, J.R.2    Schultz, A.3
  • 43
    • 0032129133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible evidences of earthquake lightning accompanying the 1995 Kobe earthquake inferred from the Nojima fault gouge
    • Enomoto Y, Zheng Z (1998) Possible evidences of earthquake lightning accompanying the 1995 Kobe earthquake inferred from the Nojima fault gouge. Geophys Res Lett 25(14):2721-2724
    • (1998) Geophys Res Lett , vol.25 , Issue.14 , pp. 2721-2724
    • Enomoto, Y.1    Zheng, Z.2
  • 44
    • 0029510290 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic and electric-fields associated with changes in high pore pressure in fault zones - Application to the Loma-Prieta Ulf Emissions
    • Fenoglio MA, Johnston MJS, Byerlee JD (1995) Magnetic and electric-fields associated with changes in high pore pressure in fault zones - application to the Loma-Prieta Ulf Emissions. J Geophys Res-Solid 100(B7):12951-12958
    • (1995) J Geophys Res-Solid , vol.100 , Issue.B7 , pp. 12951-12958
    • Fenoglio, M.A.1    Johnston, M.J.S.2    Byerlee, J.D.3
  • 45
    • 20444477127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of high magnetic remanence in fault pseudotachylytes: Theoretical considerations and implication for coseismic electrical currents
    • Ferré EC, Zechmeister MS, Geissman JW et al (2005) The origin of high magnetic remanence in fault pseudotachylytes: Theoretical considerations and implication for coseismic electrical currents. Tectonophysics 402:125-139
    • (2005) Tectonophysics , vol.402 , pp. 125-139
    • Ferré, E.C.1    Zechmeister, M.S.2    Geissman, J.W.3
  • 46
    • 0025682602 scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency magnetic field measurements near the epicenter of the Ms7.1 Loma Prieta Earthquake
    • Fraser-Smith AC, Bernardi A, McGill PR et al (1990) Low-frequency magnetic field measurements near the epicenter of the Ms7.1 Loma Prieta Earthquake. Geophys Res Lett 17:1465-1468
    • (1990) Geophys Res Lett , vol.17 , pp. 1465-1468
    • Fraser-Smith, A.C.1    Bernardi, A.2    McGill, P.R.3
  • 47
    • 0034630685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-resolved study of charge generation and propagation in igneous rocks
    • Freund F (2000) Time-resolved study of charge generation and propagation in igneous rocks. J Geophys Res 105:11001-11019
    • (2000) J Geophys Res , vol.105 , pp. 11001-11019
    • Freund, F.1
  • 48
    • 0036309573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge generation and propagation in igneous rocks
    • Freund F (2002) Charge generation and propagation in igneous rocks. J Geodyn 33:543-570
    • (2002) J Geodyn , vol.33 , pp. 543-570
    • Freund, F.1
  • 49
    • 2442550647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-potential and ground temperature at Merapi volcano prior to its crisis in the rainy season of 2000-2001
    • Friedel S, Byrdina S, Jacobs F et al (2004) Self-potential and ground temperature at Merapi volcano prior to its crisis in the rainy season of 2000-2001. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 134(3):149-168
    • (2004) J Volcanol Geotherm Res , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 149-168
    • Friedel, S.1    Byrdina, S.2    Jacobs, F.3
  • 50
    • 0024527597 scopus 로고
    • Grain-boundary graphite in rocks and implications for high electrical conductivity in the lower crust
    • Frost BR, Fyfe WS, Tazaki K et al (1989) Grain-boundary graphite in rocks and implications for high electrical conductivity in the lower crust. Nature 340:134-136
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 134-136
    • Frost, B.R.1    Fyfe, W.S.2    Tazaki, K.3
  • 51
    • 6744248616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic field anomaly associated with the 1998 seismic swarm in Central Japan
    • Fujinawa Y, Takahashi K, Matsumoto T et al (2000) Electromagnetic field anomaly associated with the 1998 seismic swarm in Central Japan. Phys Chem Earth Pt A 25(3):247-253
    • (2000) Phys Chem Earth Pt A , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-253
    • Fujinawa, Y.1    Takahashi, K.2    Matsumoto, T.3
  • 52
    • 0036112555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling confined pressure changes inducing anomalous electromagnetic fields related with earthquakes
    • Fujinawa Y, Matsumoto T, Takahashi K (2002) Modeling confined pressure changes inducing anomalous electromagnetic fields related with earthquakes. J Appl Geophys 49(1-2):101-110
    • (2002) J Appl Geophys , vol.49 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 101-110
    • Fujinawa, Y.1    Matsumoto, T.2    Takahashi, K.3
  • 53
    • 0034789175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stagnant slabs in the upper and lower mantle transition region
    • Fukao Y, Widiyantoro S, Obayashi M (2001) Stagnant slabs in the upper and lower mantle transition region. Rev Geophys 39:291-323
    • (2001) Rev Geophys , vol.39 , pp. 291-323
    • Fukao, Y.1    Widiyantoro, S.2    Obayashi, M.3
  • 54
    • 17044449635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong ferrimagnetic resonance signal and magnetic susceptibility of the Nojima pseudotachylyte in Japan and their implication for coseismic electromagnetic changes
    • doi:10.1029/2002JB002007
    • Fukuchi T (2003) Strong ferrimagnetic resonance signal and magnetic susceptibility of the Nojima pseudotachylyte in Japan and their implication for coseismic electromagnetic changes. J Geophys Res 108(B6):2312, doi:10.1029/2002JB002007
    • (2003) J Geophys Res , vol.108 , Issue.B6 , pp. 2312
    • Fukuchi, T.1
  • 55
    • 0035455373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismo-electric wave conversion in porous media: Field measurements and transfer function analysis
    • Garambois S, Dietrich M (2001) Seismo-electric wave conversion in porous media: Field measurements and transfer function analysis. Geophysics 66:1417-1430
    • (2001) Geophysics , vol.66 , pp. 1417-1430
    • Garambois, S.1    Dietrich, M.2
  • 56
    • 0037055365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full waveform numerical simulations of seismoelectromagnetic wave conversions in fluid-saturated stratified porous media
    • 10.1029/2001JB000316
    • Garambois S, Dietrich M (2002) Full waveform numerical simulations of seismoelectromagnetic wave conversions in fluid-saturated stratified porous media. J Geophys Res-Solid 107(B7):2148, 10.1029/2001JB000316
    • (2002) J Geophys Res-Solid , vol.107 , Issue.B7 , pp. 2148
    • Garambois, S.1    Dietrich, M.2
  • 57
    • 0034537534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractures in saturated rocks undergoing triaxial deformation using complex electrical measurements
    • Glover PWJ, Gomez JB, Meredith PG (2000a) Fractures in saturated rocks undergoing triaxial deformation using complex electrical measurements. Earth Planet Sci Lett 183:201-213
    • (2000) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.183 , pp. 201-213
    • Glover, P.W.J.1    Gomez, J.B.2    Meredith, P.G.3
  • 58
    • 0033839996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified Archie's law for two conducting phases
    • Glover PWJ, Hole PJ, Pous J (2000b) A modified Archie's law for two conducting phases. Earth Planet Sci Lett 180:369-383
    • (2000) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.180 , pp. 369-383
    • Glover, P.W.J.1    Hole, P.J.2    Pous, J.3
  • 59
    • 0027047067 scopus 로고
    • Corrections for near surface effects: Decomposition of the magnetotelluric impedance tensor and scaling corrections for regional resistivities: A tutorial
    • Groom RW, Bahr K (1992) Corrections for near surface effects: decomposition of the magnetotelluric impedance tensor and scaling corrections for regional resistivities: A tutorial. Surv Geophys 13:341-379
    • (1992) Surv Geophys , vol.13 , pp. 341-379
    • Groom, R.W.1    Bahr, K.2
  • 60
    • 0024486701 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of magnetotelluric impedance tensors in the presence of local three-dimensional galvanic distortions
    • Groom RW, Bailey RC (1989) Decomposition of magnetotelluric impedance tensors in the presence of local three-dimensional galvanic distortions. J Geophys Res 94:1913-1925
    • (1989) J Geophys Res , vol.94 , pp. 1913-1925
    • Groom, R.W.1    Bailey, R.C.2
  • 61
    • 0030207781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and analysis of electromagnetic signals in Greece: The case of the Kozani earthquake VAN prediction
    • Gruszow S, Rossignol JC, Tzanis A et al (1996) Identification and analysis of electromagnetic signals in Greece: The case of the Kozani earthquake VAN prediction. Geophys Res Lett 23(16):2025-2028
    • (1996) Geophys Res Lett , vol.23 , Issue.16 , pp. 2025-2028
    • Gruszow, S.1    Rossignol, J.C.2    Tzanis, A.3
  • 62
    • 0037490646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streaming potential of a sand column in partial saturation conditions
    • doi:10.1029/2001JB001517
    • Guichet X, Jouniaux L, Pozzi JP (2003) Streaming potential of a sand column in partial saturation conditions. J Geophys Res-Solid 108(B3):2141, doi:10.1029/2001JB001517
    • (2003) J Geophys Res-Solid , vol.108 , Issue.B3 , pp. 2141
    • Guichet, X.1    Jouniaux, L.2    Pozzi, J.P.3
  • 63
    • 0031427309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroseismic waves from point sources in layered media
    • Haartsen MW, Pride S (1997) Electroseismic waves from point sources in layered media. J Geophys Res 102:24745-24769
    • (1997) J Geophys Res , vol.102 , pp. 24745-24769
    • Haartsen, M.W.1    Pride, S.2
  • 64
    • 0020869025 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the stress sensitivity of natural remanent magnetization
    • Hamano Y (1983) Experiments on the stress sensitivity of natural remanent magnetization. J Geomagnet Geoelectr 35:155-172
    • (1983) J Geomagnet Geoelectr , vol.35 , pp. 155-172
    • Hamano, Y.1
  • 65
    • 33745934481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error propagation in electromagnetic transfer functions: What role for the magnetotelluric method in detecting earthquake precursors?
    • Hanekop O, Simpson F (2006) Error propagation in electromagnetic transfer functions: What role for the magnetotelluric method in detecting earthquake precursors? Geophys J Int 165:763-774
    • (2006) Geophys J Int , vol.165 , pp. 763-774
    • Hanekop, O.1    Simpson, F.2
  • 67
    • 33645882496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special issue of journal of applied geophysics "electrical and electromagnetic studies in geothermally active regions"
    • Harinarayana T, Zlotnicki J (2006) Special issue of journal of applied geophysics "electrical and electromagnetic studies in geothermally active regions". J Appl Geophys 58:263-264
    • (2006) J Appl Geophys , vol.58 , pp. 263-264
    • Harinarayana, T.1    Zlotnicki, J.2
  • 68
    • 1542650642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zeta potential measurement of volcanic rocks from Aso caldera
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018694
    • Hase H, Ishido T, Takakura S et al (2003) Zeta potential measurement of volcanic rocks from Aso caldera. Geophys Res Lett 30(23):2210, doi:10.1029/2003GL018694
    • (2003) Geophys Res Lett , vol.30 , Issue.23 , pp. 2210
    • Hase, H.1    Ishido, T.2    Takakura, S.3
  • 69
    • 20444501743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal system beneath Aso volcano as inferred from self-potential mapping and resistivity structure
    • Hase H, Hashimoto T, Sakanaka S et al (2005) Hydrothermal system beneath Aso volcano as inferred from self-potential mapping and resistivity structure. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 143(4):259-277
    • (2005) J Volcanol Geotherm Res , vol.143 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-277
    • Hase, H.1    Hashimoto, T.2    Sakanaka, S.3
  • 70
    • 0028806913 scopus 로고
    • A large self-potential anomaly on Unzen Volcano, Shimabara Peninsula, Kyushu Island, Japan
    • Hashimoto T, Tanaka Y (1995) A large self-potential anomaly on Unzen Volcano, Shimabara Peninsula, Kyushu Island, Japan. Geophys Res Lett 22:191-194
    • (1995) Geophys Res Lett , vol.22 , pp. 191-194
    • Hashimoto, T.1    Tanaka, Y.2
  • 71
    • 34548742097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the annual variations on geomagnetic differences observed in Long Valley Caldera, California
    • (in Japanese with English abstracts)
    • Hashimoto T, Tanaka Y, Johnston MJS et al (2003) On the annual variations on geomagnetic differences observed in Long Valley Caldera, California. Annuals of the Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University 46 B:765-777 (in Japanese with English abstracts)
    • (2003) Annuals of the Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University , vol.46 , Issue.B , pp. 765-777
    • Hashimoto, T.1    Tanaka, Y.2    Johnston, M.J.S.3
  • 72
    • 2442707583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ULF geomagnetic anomaly associated with 2000 Izu Islands earthquake swarm, Japan
    • Hattori K, Serita A, Gotoh K et al (2004) ULF geomagnetic anomaly associated with 2000 Izu Islands earthquake swarm, Japan. Phys Chem Earth 29(4-9):425-435
    • (2004) Phys Chem Earth , vol.29 , Issue.4-9 , pp. 425-435
    • Hattori, K.1    Serita, A.2    Gotoh, K.3
  • 73
    • 33745966462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling temporal variations of electrical resistivity associated with pore pressure change in a kilometer-scale natural system
    • doi:10.1029/2004GC000859
    • Hautot S (2005) Modeling temporal variations of electrical resistivity associated with pore pressure change in a kilometer-scale natural system. Geochem Geophys Geosyst 6(6):Q06005, doi:10.1029/2004GC000859
    • (2005) Geochem Geophys Geosyst , vol.6 , Issue.6
    • Hautot, S.1
  • 74
    • 0037101731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective electrical conductivity of 3-D heterogeneous porous media
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL014907
    • Hautot S, Tarits P (2002) Effective electrical conductivity of 3-D heterogeneous porous media. Geophys Res Lett 29(14):1669, doi:10.1029/ 2002GL014907
    • (2002) Geophys Res Lett , vol.29 , Issue.14 , pp. 1669
    • Hautot, S.1    Tarits, P.2
  • 75
    • 34548752664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundwater electromagnetic imaging in complex geological and topographical regions: A case study of a tectonic boundary in the French Alps
    • Hautot S, Tarits P, Perrier F et al (2002) Groundwater electromagnetic imaging in complex geological and topographical regions: A case study of a tectonic boundary in the French Alps. Geophysics 53:967-978
    • (2002) Geophysics , vol.53 , pp. 967-978
    • Hautot, S.1    Tarits, P.2    Perrier, F.3
  • 76
    • 0003761457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric and ionospheric electromagnetic phenomena associated with earthquakes
    • Hayakawa M (ed) Terra Scientific Publishing Co., Tokyo, Japan
    • Hayakawa M (ed) (1999) Atmospheric and ionospheric electromagnetic phenomena associated with earthquakes. Terra Scientific Publishing Co., Tokyo, Japan
    • (1999)
  • 77
    • 0038361478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismoelectromagnetics (Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere Coupling)
    • Hayakawa M, Molchanov OA (eds) Terra Scientific Publishing Co., Tokyo, Japan
    • Hayakawa M, Molchanov OA (eds) (2002) Seismoelectromagnetics (Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere Coupling). Terra Scientific Publishing Co., Tokyo, Japan
    • (2002)
  • 79
    • 17644398984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small electric and magnetic signals observed before the arrival of seismic wave
    • Honkura Y, Matsushima M, Oshiman N et al (2002) Small electric and magnetic signals observed before the arrival of seismic wave. Earth Planets Space 54(12):E9-E12
    • (2002) Earth Planets Space , vol.54 , Issue.12
    • Honkura, Y.1    Matsushima, M.2    Oshiman, N.3
  • 80
    • 0001644675 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic and other physical properties of iron at a high temperature
    • Hopkinson J (1889) Magnetic and other physical properties of iron at a high temperature. Philos Trans R Soc 46:443-465
    • (1889) Philos Trans R Soc , vol.46 , pp. 443-465
    • Hopkinson, J.1
  • 81
    • 0003994262 scopus 로고
    • EM1DSH with EMMODEL a Motif GUI, numerical modeling of multiple thin 3D sheets in a layered earth
    • University of California at Berkeley, Engineering Geoscience Department, Jun 12, 1995, and references therein
    • Hoversten GM, Becker A (1995) EM1DSH with EMMODEL a Motif GUI, numerical modeling of multiple thin 3D sheets in a layered earth, University of California at Berkeley, Engineering Geoscience Department, Jun 12, 1995, and references therein
    • (1995)
    • Hoversten, G.M.1    Becker, A.2
  • 82
    • 3543077622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field changes on White Island, New Zealand, and the value of magnetic changes for eruption forecasting
    • Hurst AW, Rickerby PC, Scott BJ et al (2004) Magnetic field changes on White Island, New Zealand, and the value of magnetic changes for eruption forecasting. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 136(1-2):53-70
    • (2004) J Volcanol Geotherm Res , vol.136 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 53-70
    • Hurst, A.W.1    Rickerby, P.C.2    Scott, B.J.3
  • 83
    • 0035475075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle conductivity structure of the back-arc region beneath northeastern China
    • Ichiki M, Uyeshima M, Utada H et al (2001) Upper mantle conductivity structure of the back-arc region beneath northeastern China. Geophys Res Lett 28(19):3773-3776
    • (2001) Geophys Res Lett , vol.28 , Issue.19 , pp. 3773-3776
    • Ichiki, M.1    Uyeshima, M.2    Utada, H.3
  • 84
    • 33644931115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water content and geotherm in the upper mantle above the stagnant slab: Interpretation of electrical conductivity and seismic P-wave velocity models
    • Ichiki M, Baba K, Obayashi M et al (2006) Water content and geotherm in the upper mantle above the stagnant slab: Interpretation of electrical conductivity and seismic P-wave velocity models. Phys Earth Planet Interior 155(1-2):1-15
    • (2006) Phys Earth Planet Interior , vol.155 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-15
    • Ichiki, M.1    Baba, K.2    Obayashi, M.3
  • 86
    • 7044229993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrokinetic mechanism for the "W"-shaped self-potential profile on volcanoes
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL020409
    • Ishido T (2004) Electrokinetic mechanism for the "W"-shaped self-potential profile on volcanoes. Geophys Res Lett 31(15):L15616, doi:10.1029/2004GL020409
    • (2004) Geophys Res Lett , vol.31 , Issue.15
    • Ishido, T.1
  • 87
    • 0019382104 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and theoretical basis of electrokinetic phenomena in rock-water systems and its applications to geophysics
    • Ishido T, Mizutani H (1981) Experimental and theoretical basis of electrokinetic phenomena in rock-water systems and its applications to geophysics. J Geophys Res 86(NB3):1763-1775
    • (1981) J Geophys Res , vol.86 , Issue.NB3 , pp. 1763-1775
    • Ishido, T.1    Mizutani, H.2
  • 88
    • 0032697515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of electrokinetic potentials associated with subsurface fluid flow
    • Ishido T, Pritchett JW (1999) Numerical simulation of electrokinetic potentials associated with subsurface fluid flow. J Geophys Res-Solid 104(B7):15247-15259
    • (1999) J Geophys Res-Solid , vol.104 , Issue.B7 , pp. 15247-15259
    • Ishido, T.1    Pritchett, J.W.2
  • 89
    • 0000087934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Average horizontal crustal strain rates in Japan during interseismic period deduced from geodetic surveys (Part 2)
    • (in Japanese with English abstracts)
    • Ishikawa N, Hashimoto M (1999) Average horizontal crustal strain rates in Japan during interseismic period deduced from geodetic surveys (Part 2). Zisin (J Seismol Soc Jpn) 52:299-315 (in Japanese with English abstracts)
    • (1999) Zisin (J Seismol Soc Jpn) , vol.52 , pp. 299-315
    • Ishikawa, N.1    Hashimoto, M.2
  • 90
    • 0031232013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of electric and magnetic fields accompanying seismic and volcanic activity
    • Johnston MJS (1997) Review of electric and magnetic fields accompanying seismic and volcanic activity. Surv Geophys 18(5):441-475
    • (1997) Surv Geophys , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 441-475
    • Johnston, M.J.S.1
  • 91
    • 0028565469 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic-field observations in the near-Field the 28 June 1992 M(W) 7.3 Landers, California, Earthquake
    • Johnston MJS, Mueller RJ, Sasai Y (1994) Magnetic-field observations in the near-Field the 28 June 1992 M(W) 7.3 Landers, California, Earthquake. Bull Seismol Soc Am 84(3):792-798
    • (1994) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 792-798
    • Johnston, M.J.S.1    Mueller, R.J.2    Sasai, Y.3
  • 92
    • 0034952583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid fluid disruption: A source for self-potential anomalies on volcanoes
    • Johnston MJS, Byerlee JD, Lockner D (2001) Rapid fluid disruption: A source for self-potential anomalies on volcanoes. J Geophys Res 106(B3):4327-4335
    • (2001) J Geophys Res , vol.106 , Issue.B3 , pp. 4327-4335
    • Johnston, M.J.S.1    Byerlee, J.D.2    Lockner, D.3
  • 93
    • 2442521144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to comment by Revil on "Rapid fluid disruption: A source for self-potential anomalies on volcanoes"
    • by M. J. S. Johnston, J. D. Byerlee, and D. Lockner. 10.1029/2002JB001794
    • Johnston MJS, Byerlee JD, Lockner D (2002) Reply to comment by Revil on "Rapid fluid disruption: A source for self-potential anomalies on volcanoes" by M. J. S. Johnston, J. D. Byerlee, and D. Lockner. J Geophys Res 107(B8):2159, 10.1029/2002JB001794
    • (2002) J Geophys Res , vol.107 , Issue.B8 , pp. 2159
    • Johnston, M.J.S.1    Byerlee, J.D.2    Lockner, D.3
  • 94
    • 0024248382 scopus 로고
    • Static shift of magnetotelluric data and its removal in a sedimentary basin environment
    • Jones AG (1988) Static shift of magnetotelluric data and its removal in a sedimentary basin environment. Geophysics 53:967-978
    • (1988) Geophysics , vol.53 , pp. 967-978
    • Jones, A.G.1
  • 95
    • 0029510796 scopus 로고
    • Streaming potential and permeability of saturated sandstones under triaxial stress: Consequences for electrotelluric anomalies prior to earthquakes
    • Jouniaux L, Pozzi JP (1995) Streaming potential and permeability of saturated sandstones under triaxial stress: Consequences for electrotelluric anomalies prior to earthquakes. J Geophys Res 100:10197-10209
    • (1995) J Geophys Res , vol.100 , pp. 10197-10209
    • Jouniaux, L.1    Pozzi, J.P.2
  • 96
    • 0032819102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magma ascent beneath Unzen Volcano, SW Japan, deduced from the electrical resistivity structure
    • Kagiyama T, Utada H, Yamamoto T (1999) Magma ascent beneath Unzen Volcano, SW Japan, deduced from the electrical resistivity structure. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 89(1-4):35-42
    • (1999) J Volcanol Geotherm Res , vol.89 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 35-42
    • Kagiyama, T.1    Utada, H.2    Yamamoto, T.3
  • 97
    • 5844352395 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic susceptibility of rocks under mechanical stresses
    • Kalashnikov AG, Kapista SP (1952) Magnetic susceptibility of rocks under mechanical stresses. Dokl Akad Nauk USSR 86:521-523
    • (1952) Dokl Akad Nauk USSR , vol.86 , pp. 521-523
    • Kalashnikov, A.G.1    Kapista, S.P.2
  • 98
    • 0034086215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric field polarization around Ioannina VAN station, Greece, inferred from a resistivity mapping
    • Kanda W, Uyeshima M, Makris J et al (2000) Electric field polarization around Ioannina VAN station, Greece, inferred from a resistivity mapping. Phys Earth Planet Interior 119(3-4):269-283
    • (2000) Phys Earth Planet Interior , vol.119 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 269-283
    • Kanda, W.1    Uyeshima, M.2    Makris, J.3
  • 99
    • 0020642440 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of dry lower crustal rocks
    • Kariya KA, Shankland TJ (1983) Electrical conductivity of dry lower crustal rocks. Geophysics 48:52-61
    • (1983) Geophysics , vol.48 , pp. 52-61
    • Kariya, K.A.1    Shankland, T.J.2
  • 100
    • 0006551362 scopus 로고
    • Earthquake prediction research by means of telluric potential monitoring, Progress Report No. 1: Installation of monitoring network
    • Kinoshita M, Uyeshima M, Uyeda S (1989) Earthquake prediction research by means of telluric potential monitoring, Progress Report No. 1: installation of monitoring network. Bull Earthq Res I Tokyo 64:255-311
    • (1989) Bull Earthq Res I Tokyo , vol.64 , pp. 255-311
    • Kinoshita, M.1    Uyeshima, M.2    Uyeda, S.3
  • 101
    • 31444434723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-order magnetic phase transition in the Earth
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL024199
    • Kiss J, Szarka L, Prácser E (2005) Second-order magnetic phase transition in the Earth. Geophysical Research Letters 32:L24310, doi:10.1029/2005GL024199
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32
    • Kiss, J.1    Szarka, L.2    Prácser, E.3
  • 102
    • 0036309590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selectivity of the Ioannina VAN station
    • Kondo S, Uyeda S, Nagao T (2002) The selectivity of the Ioannina VAN station. J Geodyn 33:433-461
    • (2002) J Geodyn , vol.33 , pp. 433-461
    • Kondo, S.1    Uyeda, S.2    Nagao, T.3
  • 103
    • 0035958727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very-long-period seismic signals and caldera formation at Miyake Island, Japan
    • Kumagai H, Ohminato T, Nakano M et al (2001) Very-long-period seismic signals and caldera formation at Miyake Island, Japan. Science 293:687-690
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 687-690
    • Kumagai, H.1    Ohminato, T.2    Nakano, M.3
  • 104
    • 14744299614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on the 28 September 2004, M 6.0 Parkfield, California earthquake
    • Langbein J, Borcherdt R, Dreger D et al (2005) Preliminary report on the 28 September 2004, M 6.0 Parkfield, California earthquake. Seismol Res Lett 76(1):10-26
    • (2005) Seismol Res Lett , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-26
    • Langbein, J.1    Borcherdt, R.2    Dreger, D.3
  • 105
    • 0002318543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical mechanisms for generation and propagation of seismic electric signals
    • In: Lighthill Sir J (ed) World Scientific, Singapore
    • Lazarus D (1996) Physical mechanisms for generation and propagation of seismic electric signals. In: Lighthill Sir J (ed) A critical review of VAN: Earthquake prediction from seismic electric signals. World Scientific, Singapore, pp 91-96
    • (1996) A Critical Review of VAN: Earthquake Prediction from Seismic Electric Signals , pp. 91-96
    • Lazarus, D.1
  • 106
    • 0242368906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-potential, soil CO2 flux, and temperature on Masaya volcano, Nicaragua
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017731
    • Lewicki JL, Connor C, St-Amand K et al (2003) Self-potential, soil CO2 flux, and temperature on Masaya volcano, Nicaragua. Geophys Res Lett 30(15):1817, doi:10.1029/2003GL017731
    • (2003) Geophys Res Lett , vol.30 , Issue.15 , pp. 1817
    • Lewicki, J.L.1    Connor, C.2    St-Amand, K.3
  • 107
    • 0141830362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streaming potential measurements 2. Relationship between electrical and hydraulic flow patterns from rock samples during deformation
    • Lorne B, Perrier F, Avouac JP (1999) Streaming potential measurements 2. Relationship between electrical and hydraulic flow patterns from rock samples during deformation. J Geophys Res-Solid 104(B8):17879-17896
    • (1999) J Geophys Res-Solid , vol.104 , Issue.B8 , pp. 17879-17896
    • Lorne, B.1    Perrier, F.2    Avouac, J.P.3
  • 108
    • 0004664534 scopus 로고
    • High sensitivity monitoring of resistivity and self potential variations in the Palmdale and Hollister areas for earthquake prediction studies
    • Final technical report, contract 14-08-0001-19249, U.S. Geol Surv, Reston, Va
    • Madden TR (1983) High sensitivity monitoring of resistivity and self potential variations in the Palmdale and Hollister areas for earthquake prediction studies. Final technical report, contract 14-08-0001-19249, U.S. Geol Surv, Reston, Va
    • (1983)
    • Madden, T.R.1
  • 109
    • 0027388585 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity variations around the Palmdale section of the San Andreas Fault Zone
    • Madden TR, LaTorraca GA, Park SK (1993) Electrical conductivity variations around the Palmdale section of the San Andreas Fault Zone. J Geophys Res 98:795-808
    • (1993) J Geophys Res , vol.98 , pp. 795-808
    • Madden, T.R.1    LaTorraca, G.A.2    Park, S.K.3
  • 110
    • 0347298791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface electric variations induced by deep hydraulic stimulation: An example from the Soultz HDR site
    • 10.1029/2002GL015046
    • Marquis G, Darnet M, Sailhac P et al (2002) Surface electric variations induced by deep hydraulic stimulation: An example from the Soultz HDR site. Geophys Res Lett 29(14):1662, 10.1029/2002GL015046
    • (2002) Geophys Res Lett , vol.29 , Issue.14 , pp. 1662
    • Marquis, G.1    Darnet, M.2    Sailhac, P.3
  • 111
    • 33745247748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving Bahr's invariant parameters using the WAL approach
    • Martí A, Queralt P, Jones AG, Ledo J (2005) Improving Bahr's invariant parameters using the WAL approach. Geophys J Int 163:38-41
    • (2005) Geophys J Int , vol.163 , pp. 38-41
    • Martí, A.1    Queralt, P.2    Jones, A.G.3    Ledo, J.4
  • 112
    • 0000805409 scopus 로고
    • Statical elastic dislocations in an infinite and semi-infinite medium
    • Maruyama T (1964) Statical elastic dislocations in an infinite and semi-infinite medium. Bull Earthq Res I Tokyo 42:289-368
    • (1964) Bull Earthq Res I Tokyo , vol.42 , pp. 289-368
    • Maruyama, T.1
  • 113
    • 0036477398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismoelectromagnetic effect associated with the Izmit earthquake and its aftershocks
    • Matsushima M, Honkura Y, Oshiman N et al (2002) Seismoelectromagnetic effect associated with the Izmit earthquake and its aftershocks. Bull Seismol Soc Am 92(1):350-360
    • (2002) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 350-360
    • Matsushima, M.1    Honkura, Y.2    Oshiman, N.3
  • 114
    • 0003765244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magnetic field of the earth: Paleomagnetism, the core, and the deep mantle
    • Adademic Press, Inc., San Diego, USA
    • Merill RT, McElhinny MW, McFadden PL (1996) The magnetic field of the earth: Paleomagnetism, the core, and the deep mantle. International geophysics series. Adademic Press, Inc., San Diego, USA
    • (1996) International Geophysics Series
    • Merill, R.T.1    McElhinny, M.W.2    McFadden, P.L.3
  • 115
    • 0032504719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-potential and magnetic surveying of La Fournaise volcano (Réunion Island): Correlations with faulting, fluid circulation, and eruption
    • Michel S, Zlotnicki J (1998) Self-potential and magnetic surveying of La Fournaise volcano (Réunion Island): Correlations with faulting, fluid circulation, and eruption. J Geophys Res 103:17845-17857
    • (1998) J Geophys Res , vol.103 , pp. 17845-17857
    • Michel, S.1    Zlotnicki, J.2
  • 116
    • 0030795635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroseismic investigation of the shallow subsurface: Field measurements and numerical modeling
    • Mikhailov OV, Haartsen MW, Toksoz MN (1997) Electroseismic investigation of the shallow subsurface: Field measurements and numerical modeling. Geophysics 62:97-105
    • (1997) Geophysics , vol.62 , pp. 97-105
    • Mikhailov, O.V.1    Haartsen, M.W.2    Toksoz, M.N.3
  • 117
    • 0034233202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using borehole electroseismic measurements to detect and characterize fractured (permeable) zones
    • Mikhailov OV, Queen JH, Toksoz MN (2000) Using borehole electroseismic measurements to detect and characterize fractured (permeable) zones. Geophysics 65:1098-1112
    • (2000) Geophysics , vol.65 , pp. 1098-1112
    • Mikhailov, O.V.1    Queen, J.H.2    Toksoz, M.N.3
  • 118
    • 84998355844 scopus 로고
    • New interpretation of magnetic-field variation associated with Matsushiro earthquakes
    • Mizutani H, Ishido T (1976) New interpretation of magnetic-field variation associated with Matsushiro earthquakes. J Geomagnet Geoelectr 28(2):179-188
    • (1976) J Geomagnet Geoelectr , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-188
    • Mizutani, H.1    Ishido, T.2
  • 119
    • 84919220672 scopus 로고
    • Electrokinetic phenomena associated with earthquakes
    • Mizutani H, Ishido T, Yokokura T et al (1976) Electrokinetic phenomena associated with earthquakes. Geophys Res Lett 3(7):365-368
    • (1976) Geophys Res Lett , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 365-368
    • Mizutani, H.1    Ishido, T.2    Yokokura, T.3
  • 120
    • 0002511420 scopus 로고
    • Relations between the eruptions of various volcanoes and the deformations of the ground surfaces around them
    • Mogi K (1958) Relations between the eruptions of various volcanoes and the deformations of the ground surfaces around them. Bull Earthq Res I Tokyo 36:99-134
    • (1958) Bull Earthq Res I Tokyo , vol.36 , pp. 99-134
    • Mogi, K.1
  • 121
    • 85008291092 scopus 로고
    • A test observation of geoelectric field with a long electrode span
    • (in Japanese)
    • Mori T (1985) A test observation of geoelectric field with a long electrode span. Pap Meteorol Geophys 36:149-155 (in Japanese)
    • (1985) Pap Meteorol Geophys , vol.36 , pp. 149-155
    • Mori, T.1
  • 122
    • 0004662086 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the geoelectric field with relation to crustal conditions of the earth
    • Mori T (1987) Variations in the geoelectric field with relation to crustal conditions of the earth. Geophys Mag 42:41-104
    • (1987) Geophys Mag , vol.42 , pp. 41-104
    • Mori, T.1
  • 123
    • 0009778175 scopus 로고
    • Electrical resistivity changes in tuffs due to stress
    • Morrow C, Brace WF (1981) Electrical resistivity changes in tuffs due to stress. J Geophys Res 86:2929-2934
    • (1981) J Geophys Res , vol.86 , pp. 2929-2934
    • Morrow, C.1    Brace, W.F.2
  • 124
    • 0034756053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrokinetic phenomena associated with a water injection experiment at the Nojima fault on Awaji Island, Japan
    • Murakami H, Hashimoto T, Oshiman N et al (2001) Electrokinetic phenomena associated with a water injection experiment at the Nojima fault on Awaji Island, Japan. Island Arc 10(3-4):244-251
    • (2001) Island Arc , vol.10 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 244-251
    • Murakami, H.1    Hashimoto, T.2    Oshiman, N.3
  • 125
    • 0000487775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous changes in geoelectric potential preceding four earthquakes in Japan
    • In: Lighthill Sir J (ed) World Scientific, Singapore
    • Nagao T, Uyeda S, Asai Y et al (1996) Anomalous changes in geoelectric potential preceding four earthquakes in Japan. In: Lighthill Sir J (ed) A critical review of VAN. World Scientific, Singapore, pp 292-300
    • (1996) A Critical Review of VAN , pp. 292-300
    • Nagao, T.1    Uyeda, S.2    Asai, Y.3
  • 126
    • 0034518014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CoseismicCoseismic geoelectric potential changes observed in Japan
    • Nagao T, Orihara Y, Yamaguchi T et al (2000) CoseismicCoseismic geoelectric potential changes observed in Japan. Geophys Res Lett 27(10):1535-1538
    • (2000) Geophys Res Lett , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 1535-1538
    • Nagao, T.1    Orihara, Y.2    Yamaguchi, T.3
  • 127
    • 0042969417 scopus 로고
    • The natural remanent magnetism of volcanic rocks and its relation to geomagnetic phenomena
    • Nagata T (1943) The natural remanent magnetism of volcanic rocks and its relation to geomagnetic phenomena. Bull Earthq Res I Tokyo 21:1-196
    • (1943) Bull Earthq Res I Tokyo , vol.21 , pp. 1-196
    • Nagata, T.1
  • 128
    • 0003688978 scopus 로고
    • Basic magnetic properties of rocks under the effect of mechanical stresses
    • Nagata T (1970) Basic magnetic properties of rocks under the effect of mechanical stresses. Tectonophysics 9:167-195
    • (1970) Tectonophysics , vol.9 , pp. 167-195
    • Nagata, T.1
  • 129
    • 0036326192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory verification of submicron magnetic production in pseudotachylytes: Relevance for paleointensity studies
    • Nakamura N, Hirose T, Borradaile J (2002) Laboratory verification of submicron magnetic production in pseudotachylytes: Relevance for paleointensity studies. Earth Planet Sci Lett 201:13-18
    • (2002) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.201 , pp. 13-18
    • Nakamura, N.1    Hirose, T.2    Borradaile, J.3
  • 130
    • 0034629870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the electrical conductivity of the upper mantle beneath North America and the Pacific Ocean
    • Neal SL, Mackie RL, Larsen JC et al (2000) Variations in the electrical conductivity of the upper mantle beneath North America and the Pacific Ocean. J Geophys Res-Solid 105(B4):8229-8242
    • (2000) J Geophys Res-Solid , vol.105 , Issue.B4 , pp. 8229-8242
    • Neal, S.L.1    Mackie, R.L.2    Larsen, J.C.3
  • 131
    • 0003088679 scopus 로고
    • The'orie du trainage magne'tizue des ferromagne'tiques aux grains fins avec applications aux terres cuites
    • Néel L (1949) The'orie du trainage magne'tizue des ferromagne'tiques aux grains fins avec applications aux terres cuites. Ann Geophys 5:99-136
    • (1949) Ann Geophys , vol.5 , pp. 99-136
    • Néel, L.1
  • 132
    • 0027455919 scopus 로고
    • Electrical resistivities of crustal fluids
    • Nesbitt BE (1993) Electrical resistivities of crustal fluids. J Geophys Res 98:4301-4310
    • (1993) J Geophys Res , vol.98 , pp. 4301-4310
    • Nesbitt, B.E.1
  • 133
    • 21944448160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonomagnetic study in the eastern part of Hokkaido, NE Japan: Discrepancy between observed and calculated results
    • Nishida Y, Sugisaki Y, Takahashi K et al (2004) Tectonomagnetic study in the eastern part of Hokkaido, NE Japan: Discrepancy between observed and calculated results. Earth Planets Space 56(11):1049-1058
    • (2004) Earth Planets Space , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 1049-1058
    • Nishida, Y.1    Sugisaki, Y.2    Takahashi, K.3
  • 134
    • 84945104275 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic emmision accomapanying fracture of quartz-bearing rocks
    • Nitsan U (1977) Electromagnetic emmision accomapanying fracture of quartz-bearing rocks. Geophys Res Lett 4:333-336
    • (1977) Geophys Res Lett , vol.4 , pp. 333-336
    • Nitsan, U.1
  • 135
    • 0036247767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On two-dimensional modeling of magnetotelluric field data
    • Ogawa Y (2002) On two-dimensional modeling of magnetotelluric field data. Surv Geophys 23(2-3):251-273
    • (2002) Surv Geophys , vol.23 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 251-273
    • Ogawa, Y.1
  • 136
    • 0030456622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional magnetotelluric inversion assuming Gaussian static shift
    • Ogawa Y, Uchida T (1996) A two-dimensional magnetotelluric inversion assuming Gaussian static shift. Geophys J Int 126:69-76
    • (1996) Geophys J Int , vol.126 , pp. 69-76
    • Ogawa, Y.1    Uchida, T.2
  • 137
    • 0033729945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coseismic piezoelectric effects due to a dislocation-1. An analytic far and early-time field solution in a homogeneous whole space
    • Ogawa T, Utada H (2000a) Coseismic piezoelectric effects due to a dislocation-1. An analytic far and early-time field solution in a homogeneous whole space. Phys Earth Planet Interior 121(3-4):273-288
    • (2000) Phys Earth Planet Interior , vol.121 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 273-288
    • Ogawa, T.1    Utada, H.2
  • 138
    • 0034131296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic signals related to incidence of a teleseismic body wave into a subsurface piezoelectric body
    • Ogawa T, Utada H (2000b) Electromagnetic signals related to incidence of a teleseismic body wave into a subsurface piezoelectric body. Earth Planets Space 52(4):253-260
    • (2000) Earth Planets Space , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 253-260
    • Ogawa, T.1    Utada, H.2
  • 139
    • 0027039516 scopus 로고
    • Earthquake source nucleation: A physical model for short-term precursors
    • Ohnaka M (1992) Earthquake source nucleation: A physical model for short-term precursors. Tectonophysics 211:149-178
    • (1992) Tectonophysics , vol.211 , pp. 149-178
    • Ohnaka, M.1
  • 140
    • 0027095145 scopus 로고
    • Internal deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half-space
    • Okada Y (1992) Internal deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half-space. Bull Seismol Soc Am 82:1018-1992
    • (1992) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.82 , pp. 1018-1992
    • Okada, Y.1
  • 141
    • 8744239007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piezomagnetic field associated with a numerical solution of the Mogi model in a non-uniform elastic medium
    • Okubo A, Oshiman N (2004) Piezomagnetic field associated with a numerical solution of the Mogi model in a non-uniform elastic medium. Geophys J Int 159(2):509-520
    • (2004) Geophys J Int , vol.159 , Issue.2 , pp. 509-520
    • Okubo, A.1    Oshiman, N.2
  • 142
    • 8744277491 scopus 로고
    • Continuous observation of piezomagnetic changes due to ground loading by Lake Nichinan, Tottori, Japan
    • (in Japanese)
    • Oshiman N, Sasai Y, Miyakoshi J et al (1991) Continuous observation of piezomagnetic changes due to ground loading by Lake Nichinan, Tottori, Japan. Proceedings of Conductivity Anomaly Symposium (1991):137-148 (in Japanese)
    • (1991) Proceedings of Conductivity Anomaly Symposium , Issue.1991 , pp. 137-148
    • Oshiman, N.1    Sasai, Y.2    Miyakoshi, J.3
  • 143
    • 0347114138 scopus 로고
    • Overbeek JThG In: Kruyt HR (ed) Elsevier, New York
    • Overbeek JThG (1952) In: Kruyt HR (ed) Irreversible systems, colloid science, vol. 1, Elsevier, New York, 389 pp
    • (1952) Irreversible Systems, Colloid Science , vol.1 , pp. 389
  • 144
    • 0026273601 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring changes of resistivity prior to earthquakes in Parkfield, California with telluric arrays
    • Park SK (1991) Monitoring changes of resistivity prior to earthquakes in Parkfield, California with telluric arrays. J Geophys Res 96:14211-14237
    • (1991) J Geophys Res , vol.96 , pp. 14211-14237
    • Park, S.K.1
  • 145
    • 0030184144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precursors to earthquakes: Seismoelectromagnetic signals
    • Park SK (1996) Precursors to earthquakes: Seismoelectromagnetic signals. Surv Geophys 17(4):493-516
    • (1996) Surv Geophys , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-516
    • Park, S.K.1
  • 146
    • 0031423752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring resistivity changes in Parkfield, California: 1988-1995
    • Park SK (1997) Monitoring resistivity changes in Parkfield, California: 1988-1995. J Geophys Res 102:24545-24559
    • (1997) J Geophys Res , vol.102 , pp. 24545-24559
    • Park, S.K.1
  • 147
    • 0036309664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on monitoring resistivity changes with telluric signals at Parkfield, Calfornia: 1988-1999
    • Park SK (2002) Perspectives on monitoring resistivity changes with telluric signals at Parkfield, Calfornia: 1988-1999. J Geodyn 33:379-399
    • (2002) J Geodyn , vol.33 , pp. 379-399
    • Park, S.K.1
  • 148
    • 0025669252 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the telluric monitoring array in Parkfiekd, California to changes of resistivity
    • Park SK, Fitterman DV (1990) Sensitivity of the telluric monitoring array in Parkfiekd, California to changes of resistivity. J Geophys Res 95:15557-15571
    • (1990) J Geophys Res , vol.95 , pp. 15557-15571
    • Park, S.K.1    Fitterman, D.V.2
  • 149
    • 0027879932 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic precursors in the ULF band: A review of observations and mechanisms
    • Park SK, Johnston MJS, Madden TR et al (1993) Electromagnetic precursors in the ULF band: A review of observations and mechanisms. Rev Geophys 31:117-132
    • (1993) Rev Geophys , vol.31 , pp. 117-132
    • Park, S.K.1    Johnston, M.J.S.2    Madden, T.R.3
  • 150
    • 0030417707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal one-dimensional inversion and bounding of apparent resistivity and phase measurement
    • Parker RL, Booker JR (1996) Optimal one-dimensional inversion and bounding of apparent resistivity and phase measurement. Phys Earth Planet Interior 98:269-282
    • (1996) Phys Earth Planet Interior , vol.98 , pp. 269-282
    • Parker, R.L.1    Booker, J.R.2
  • 151
    • 28844458899 scopus 로고
    • The isoelectric points of solid oxides, solid hydroxides, and aqueous hydroxo complex systems
    • Parks GA (1965) The isoelectric points of solid oxides, solid hydroxides, and aqueous hydroxo complex systems. Chem Rev 65:177-198
    • (1965) Chem Rev , vol.65 , pp. 177-198
    • Parks, G.A.1
  • 152
    • 33646123803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preface special issue of planetary and space science 'DEMETER'
    • Parrot M (2006) Preface special issue of planetary and space science 'DEMETER'. Planet Space Sci 54:411-412
    • (2006) Planet Space Sci , vol.54 , pp. 411-412
    • Parrot, M.1
  • 153
    • 0032096476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric potential variations associated with yearly lake level variations
    • Perrier F, Trique M, Lorne B et al (1998) Electric potential variations associated with yearly lake level variations. Geophys Res Lett 25(11):1955-1958
    • (1998) Geophys Res Lett , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1955-1958
    • Perrier, F.1    Trique, M.2    Lorne, B.3
  • 154
    • 0032920869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric potential variations associated with periodic spring discharge in western Nepal
    • Perrier F, Trique M, Aupiais J et al (1999) Electric potential variations associated with periodic spring discharge in western Nepal. CR Acad Sci II A 328(2):73-79
    • (1999) CR Acad Sci II A , vol.328 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-79
    • Perrier, F.1    Trique, M.2    Aupiais, J.3
  • 155
    • 3843050456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal thermal signatures of heat transfer by water exchange in an underground vault
    • Perrier F, Morat P, Yoshino T et al (2004) Seasonal thermal signatures of heat transfer by water exchange in an underground vault. Geophys J Int 158:372-384
    • (2004) Geophys J Int , vol.158 , pp. 372-384
    • Perrier, F.1    Morat, P.2    Yoshino, T.3
  • 156
    • 0032526122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of electromagnetic noise in the Ioannina region (Greece); a possible origin for so called "Seismic Electric Signal" (SES)
    • Pham VN, Boyer D, Chouliaras G et al (1998) Characteristics of electromagnetic noise in the Ioannina region (Greece); a possible origin for so called "Seismic Electric Signal" (SES). Geophys Res Lett 25(12):2229-2232
    • (1998) Geophys Res Lett , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 2229-2232
    • Pham, V.N.1    Boyer, D.2    Chouliaras, G.3
  • 157
    • 0033609545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic signals generated in the solid Earth by digital transmission of radio-waves as a plausible source for some so-called 'seismic electric signals'
    • Pham VN, Boyer D, Le Mouel JL et al (1999) Electromagnetic signals generated in the solid Earth by digital transmission of radio-waves as a plausible source for some so-called 'seismic electric signals'. Phys Earth Planet Interior 114(3-4):141-163
    • (1999) Phys Earth Planet Interior , vol.114 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 141-163
    • Pham, V.N.1    Boyer, D.2    Le Mouel, J.L.3
  • 158
    • 0035885915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation mechanisms of telluric noises in ULF band: Possible sources for the so-called 'seismic electric signals' (SES)
    • Pham VN, Boyer D, Perrier F et al (2001) Generation mechanisms of telluric noises in ULF band: Possible sources for the so-called 'seismic electric signals' (SES). CR Acad Sci II A 333(5):255-262
    • (2001) CR Acad Sci II A , vol.333 , Issue.5 , pp. 255-262
    • Pham, V.N.1    Boyer, D.2    Perrier, F.3
  • 159
    • 0036290218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of anomalous transient electric signals (ATESs) in the ULF band in the Lamia region (central Greece): Electrochemical mechanisms for their generation
    • Pham VN, Boyer D, Chouliaras G et al (2002) Sources of anomalous transient electric signals (ATESs) in the ULF band in the Lamia region (central Greece): Electrochemical mechanisms for their generation. Physics Earth Planet Interior 130(3-4):209-233
    • (2002) Physics Earth Planet Interior , vol.130 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 209-233
    • Pham, V.N.1    Boyer, D.2    Chouliaras, G.3
  • 160
    • 0036791918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the difficulty of detecting streaming potentials generated at depth
    • Pinettes P, Bernard P, Cornet F et al (2002) On the difficulty of detecting streaming potentials generated at depth. Pure Appl Geophys 159(11-12):2629-2657
    • (2002) Pure Appl Geophys , vol.159 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 2629-2657
    • Pinettes, P.1    Bernard, P.2    Cornet, F.3
  • 161
    • 0000205518 scopus 로고
    • Governing equations for the coupled electromagnetics and acoustics of porous media
    • Pride S (1994) Governing equations for the coupled electromagnetics and acoustics of porous media. Phys Rev B 50(21):15678-15696
    • (1994) Phys Rev B , vol.50 , Issue.21 , pp. 15678-15696
    • Pride, S.1
  • 162
    • 1642378896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent streaming potentials: 1. Theory
    • doi:10.1029/2002JB001754
    • Reppert PM, Morgan FD (2003a) Temperature-dependent streaming potentials: 1. Theory. J Geophys Res-Solid 108(B11):2546, doi:10.1029/ 2002JB001754
    • (2003) J Geophys Res-Solid , vol.108 , Issue.B11 , pp. 2546
    • Reppert, P.M.1    Morgan, F.D.2
  • 163
    • 1642307218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent streaming potentials: 2. Laboratory
    • doi:10.1029/2002JB001755
    • Reppert PM, Morgan FD (2003b) Temperature-dependent streaming potentials: 2. Laboratory. J Geophys Res-Solid 108(B11):2547, doi:10.1029/2002JB001755
    • (2003) J Geophys Res-Solid , vol.108 , Issue.B11 , pp. 2547
    • Reppert, P.M.1    Morgan, F.D.2
  • 164
    • 0037055941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Rapid fluid disruption: A source for self-potential anomalies on volcanoes" by M. J. S. Johnston, J. D. Byerlee, and D. Lockner
    • doi:10.1029/2001JB000788
    • Revil A (2002) Comment on "Rapid fluid disruption: A source for self-potential anomalies on volcanoes" by M. J. S. Johnston, J. D. Byerlee, and D. Lockner. J Geophys Res 107(B8):2155, doi:10.1029/ 2001JB000788
    • (2002) J Geophys Res , vol.107 , Issue.B8 , pp. 2155
    • Revil, A.1
  • 165
    • 0033543278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streaming potential in porous media 1. Theory of zeta potentials
    • Revil A, Pezard PA, Glover PWJ (1999a) Streaming potential in porous media 1. Theory of zeta potentials. J Geophys Res-Solid 104(B9):20021-20032
    • (1999) J Geophys Res-Solid , vol.104 , Issue.B9 , pp. 20021-20032
    • Revil, A.1    Pezard, P.A.2    Glover, P.W.J.3
  • 166
    • 0013058959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streaming potential in porous media 2. Theory and application to geothermal systems
    • Revil A, Schwaeger H, Cathles LM et al (1999b) Streaming potential in porous media 2. Theory and application to geothermal systems. J Geophys Res-Solid 104(B9):20033-20048
    • (1999) J Geophys Res-Solid , vol.104 , Issue.B9 , pp. 20033-20048
    • Revil, A.1    Schwaeger, H.2    Cathles, L.M.3
  • 167
    • 1942488953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geophysical investigations at Stromboli volcano, Italy: Implications for ground water flow and paroxysmal activity
    • Revil A, Finizola A, Sortino F et al (2004) Geophysical investigations at Stromboli volcano, Italy: Implications for ground water flow and paroxysmal activity. Geophys J Int 157(1):426-440
    • (2004) Geophys J Int , vol.157 , Issue.1 , pp. 426-440
    • Revil, A.1    Finizola, A.2    Sortino, F.3
  • 168
    • 84998263005 scopus 로고
    • Resistivity changes as a precursor of earthquake
    • Rikitake T, Yamazaki Y (1976) Resistivity changes as a precursor of earthquake. J Geomagnet Geoelectr 28(6):497-505
    • (1976) J Geomagnet Geoelectr , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 497-505
    • Rikitake, T.1    Yamazaki, Y.2
  • 169
    • 11844293396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-potential signals associated with pumping tests experiments
    • doi:10.1029/2004JB003049
    • Rizzo E, Suski B, Revil A et al (2004) Self-potential signals associated with pumping tests experiments. J Geophys Res-Solid 109(B10):B10203, doi:10.1029/2004JB003049
    • (2004) J Geophys Res-Solid , vol.109 , Issue.B10
    • Rizzo, E.1    Suski, B.2    Revil, A.3
  • 170
    • 0033540325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon enhanced electrical conductivity during fracture of rocks
    • Roberts J, Duba A, Mathez E et al (1999) Carbon enhanced electrical conductivity during fracture of rocks. J Geophys Res 104:737-747
    • (1999) J Geophys Res , vol.104 , pp. 737-747
    • Roberts, J.1    Duba, A.2    Mathez, E.3
  • 171
    • 79956010714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismo-electrical effects: Experiments and field measurements
    • doi: 10.1063/1.1431693
    • Roder H, Buttner R, Zimanowski B (2002) Seismo-electrical effects: experiments and field measurements. Appl Phys Lett 80(2):dOi: 10.1063/ 1.1431693
    • (2002) Appl Phys Lett , vol.80 , Issue.2
    • Roder, H.1    Buttner, R.2    Zimanowski, B.3
  • 172
    • 0003407940 scopus 로고
    • Earth-current results at tucson magnetic observatory, 1932-1942
    • Rooney WJ (1949) Earth-current results at tucson magnetic observatory, 1932-1942. Res Dep of Terr Magn Carnegie Inst Washington, 9, 307 pp
    • (1949) Res Dep of Terr Magn Carnegie Inst Washington , vol.9 , pp. 307
    • Rooney, W.J.1
  • 174
    • 0034469943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous GPS array and present-day crustal deformation of Japan
    • Sagiya T, Miyazaki S, Tada T (2000) Continuous GPS array and present-day crustal deformation of Japan. Pure Appl Geophys 157:2303-2322
    • (2000) Pure Appl Geophys , vol.157 , pp. 2303-2322
    • Sagiya, T.1    Miyazaki, S.2    Tada, T.3
  • 175
    • 0030848865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hybrid calculation method of tectonomagnetic effect using BEM and the surface integral representation of the piezomagnetic potential - Two dimensional case study
    • Sakanaka S, Oshiman N, Sumitomo N (1997) A hybrid calculation method of tectonomagnetic effect using BEM and the surface integral representation of the piezomagnetic potential - two dimensional case study. J Geomagnet Geoelectr 49(1):101-118
    • (1997) J Geomagnet Geoelectr , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-118
    • Sakanaka, S.1    Oshiman, N.2    Sumitomo, N.3
  • 176
    • 0033226316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical model of the selectivity effect and the Delta V/L criterion
    • Sarlis N, Lazaridou M, Kapiris P et al (1999) Numerical model of the selectivity effect and the Delta V/L criterion. Geophys Res Lett 26(21):3245-3248
    • (1999) Geophys Res Lett , vol.26 , Issue.21 , pp. 3245-3248
    • Sarlis, N.1    Lazaridou, M.2    Kapiris, P.3
  • 177
    • 0000704425 scopus 로고
    • Application of the elasticity theory of dislocations to tectonomagnetic modeling
    • Sasai Y (1980) Application of the elasticity theory of dislocations to tectonomagnetic modeling. Bull Earthq Res I Tokyo 55:387-447
    • (1980) Bull Earthq Res I Tokyo , vol.55 , pp. 387-447
    • Sasai, Y.1
  • 178
    • 0000196036 scopus 로고
    • Tectonomagnetic modeling on the basis of the linear piezomagnetic effect
    • Sasai Y (1991) Tectonomagnetic modeling on the basis of the linear piezomagnetic effect. Bull Earthq Res I Tokyo 66:585-722
    • (1991) Bull Earthq Res I Tokyo , vol.66 , pp. 585-722
    • Sasai, Y.1
  • 179
    • 0028669295 scopus 로고
    • Piezomagnetic fields produced by dislocation sources
    • Sasai Y (1994) Piezomagnetic fields produced by dislocation sources. Surv Geophys 15(4):363-382
    • (1994) Surv Geophys , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-382
    • Sasai, Y.1
  • 180
    • 0034823358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonomagnetic modeling based on the piezomagnetism: A review
    • Sasai Y (2001) Tectonomagnetic modeling based on the piezomagnetism: A review. Annali Di Geofisica 44(2):361-368
    • (2001) Annali Di Geofisica , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 361-368
    • Sasai, Y.1
  • 181
    • 0031392325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismomagnetic models for earthquakes in the eastern part of Izu Peninsula, Central Japan
    • Sasai Y, Ishikawa Y (1997) Seismomagnetic models for earthquakes in the eastern part of Izu Peninsula, Central Japan. Annali Di Geofisica 40(2):463-478
    • (1997) Annali Di Geofisica , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 463-478
    • Sasai, Y.1    Ishikawa, Y.2
  • 182
    • 0031401476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic monitoring of Miyake-jima volcano, Izu-Bonin Arc, Japan: A preliminary report
    • Sasai Y, Zlotnicki J, Nishida Y et al (1997) Electromagnetic monitoring of Miyake-jima volcano, Izu-Bonin Arc, Japan: A preliminary report. J Geomagnet Geoelectr 49(11-12):1293-1316
    • (1997) J Geomagnet Geoelectr , vol.49 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1293-1316
    • Sasai, Y.1    Zlotnicki, J.2    Nishida, Y.3
  • 183
    • 0000592995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2000 activity of Miyake-jima volcano as inferred from electric and magnetic field observations
    • (in Japanese with English abstracts)
    • Sasai Y, Uyeshima M, Utada H et al (2001a) The 2000 activity of Miyake-jima volcano as inferred from electric and magnetic field observations. J Geogr 110:226-244 (in Japanese with English abstracts)
    • (2001) J Geogr , vol.110 , pp. 226-244
    • Sasai, Y.1    Uyeshima, M.2    Utada, H.3
  • 184
    • 0034829429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of electric and magnetic field monitoring of Miyake-jima volcano (Central Japan): 1995-1999
    • Sasai Y, Zlotnicki J, Nishida Y et al (2001b) Evaluation of electric and magnetic field monitoring of Miyake-jima volcano (Central Japan): 1995-1999. Annali Di Geofisica 44(2):239-260
    • (2001) Annali Di Geofisica , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-260
    • Sasai, Y.1    Zlotnicki, J.2    Nishida, Y.3
  • 185
    • 0037202080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic and electric field observations during the 2000 activity of Miyake-jima volcano, Central Japan
    • Sasai Y, Uyeshima M, Zlotnicki J et al (2002) Magnetic and electric field observations during the 2000 activity of Miyake-jima volcano, Central Japan. Earth Planet Sci Lett 203(2):769-777
    • (2002) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.203 , Issue.2 , pp. 769-777
    • Sasai, Y.1    Uyeshima, M.2    Zlotnicki, J.3
  • 186
    • 3543084877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crust and upper mantle resistivity structure in the southwestern end of the Kuril Arc as revealed by the joint analysis of conventional MT and network MT data
    • Satoh H, Nishida Y, Ogawa Y et al (2001) Crust and upper mantle resistivity structure in the southwestern end of the Kuril Arc as revealed by the joint analysis of conventional MT and network MT data. Earth Planets Space 53(8):829-842
    • (2001) Earth Planets Space , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 829-842
    • Satoh, H.1    Nishida, Y.2    Ogawa, Y.3
  • 187
    • 0344245424 scopus 로고
    • Earthquake prediction - A physical basis
    • Scholz CH, Sykes LR, Aggraval YP (1973) Earthquake prediction - a physical basis. Science 181:803-810
    • (1973) Science , vol.181 , pp. 803-810
    • Scholz, C.H.1    Sykes, L.R.2    Aggraval, Y.P.3
  • 188
    • 0003462613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on the resistivity structure derived from the Network MT investigation in the eastern part of Chugoku district, southwestern Honshu, Japan
    • (in Japanese with English abstract)
    • Shiozaki I, Nishigaki T, Oshiman N et al (1999) Preliminary report on the resistivity structure derived from the Network MT investigation in the eastern part of Chugoku district, southwestern Honshu, Japan. Rep Fac Eng Tottori Univ 30:49-60 (in Japanese with English abstract)
    • (1999) Rep Fac Eng Tottori Univ , vol.30 , pp. 49-60
    • Shiozaki, I.1    Nishigaki, T.2    Oshiman, N.3
  • 189
    • 21044453446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrokinetic effect of the Loma Prieta earthquake calculated by an entire-Earth FDTD solution of Maxwell's equations
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL022601
    • Simpson JJ, Taflove A (2005) Electrokinetic effect of the Loma Prieta earthquake calculated by an entire-Earth FDTD solution of Maxwell's equations. Geophys Res Lett 32(9):L09302, doi:10.1029/2005GL022601
    • (2005) Geophys Res Lett , vol.32 , Issue.9
    • Simpson, J.J.1    Taflove, A.2
  • 190
    • 0027047066 scopus 로고
    • Correction for distortions of magnetotelluric fields: Limits of validity of the static approach
    • Singer BS (1992) Correction for distortions of magnetotelluric fields: limits of validity of the static approach. Surv Geophys 13:309-340
    • (1992) Surv Geophys , vol.13 , pp. 309-340
    • Singer, B.S.1
  • 191
    • 0034190094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient data-subspace inversion method for 2-D magnetotelluric data
    • Siripunvaraporn W, Egbert G (2000) An efficient data-subspace inversion method for 2-D magnetotelluric data. Geophysics 65:791-803
    • (2000) Geophysics , vol.65 , pp. 791-803
    • Siripunvaraporn, W.1    Egbert, G.2
  • 192
    • 20644456505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional inversion for Network-Magnetotelluric data
    • Siripunvaraporn W, Uyeshima M, Egbert G (2004) Three-dimensional inversion for Network-Magnetotelluric data. Earth Planets Space 56(9):893-902
    • (2004) Earth Planets Space , vol.56 , Issue.9 , pp. 893-902
    • Siripunvaraporn, W.1    Uyeshima, M.2    Egbert, G.3
  • 193
    • 17544372278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional magnetotelluric inversion: Data-space method
    • Siripunvaraporn W, Egbert G, Lenbury Y et al (2005) Three-dimensional magnetotelluric inversion: Data-space method. Phys Earth Planet Interior 150(1-3):3-14
    • (2005) Phys Earth Planet Interior , vol.150 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 3-14
    • Siripunvaraporn, W.1    Egbert, G.2    Lenbury, Y.3
  • 194
    • 0242564534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field experimentation on the detectability of coseismiccoseismic electric signals
    • Skordas E, Kapiris P, Bogris N et al (2000) Field experimentation on the detectability of coseismiccoseismic electric signals. Proc Jpn Acad B-Phys 76(4):51-56
    • (2000) Proc Jpn Acad B-Phys , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 51-56
    • Skordas, E.1    Kapiris, P.2    Bogris, N.3
  • 195
    • 0027871119 scopus 로고
    • Seismic electric signals displacement of charged dislocation
    • Slifkin L (1993) Seismic electric signals displacement of charged dislocation. Tectonophysics 224:149-152
    • (1993) Tectonophysics , vol.224 , pp. 149-152
    • Slifkin, L.1
  • 197
    • 0029500681 scopus 로고
    • A 3D finite difference algorithm for DC resistivity modeling using conjugate gradient methods
    • Spitzer K (1995) A 3D finite difference algorithm for DC resistivity modeling using conjugate gradient methods. Geophys J Int 123:903-914
    • (1995) Geophys J Int , vol.123 , pp. 903-914
    • Spitzer, K.1
  • 198
    • 34548716755 scopus 로고
    • The seismomagnetic effect
    • Stacey FD (1964) The seismomagnetic effect. Pure Appl Geophys 97:146-155
    • (1964) Pure Appl Geophys , vol.97 , pp. 146-155
    • Stacey, F.D.1
  • 199
    • 1642303295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piezo stimulated currents in marble samples: Precursory and concurrent-with-failure signals
    • Stavrakas I, Anastasiadis C, Triantis D et al (2003) Piezo stimulated currents in marble samples: Precursory and concurrent-with-failure signals. Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci 3:243-247
    • (2003) Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci , vol.3 , pp. 243-247
    • Stavrakas, I.1    Anastasiadis, C.2    Triantis, D.3
  • 200
    • 0029478373 scopus 로고
    • Piezomagnetic field for Parkfield fault model
    • Stuart WD, Banks PO, Sasai Y et al (1995) Piezomagnetic field for Parkfield fault model. J Geophys Res 100(B12):24101-24110
    • (1995) J Geophys Res , vol.100 , Issue.B12 , pp. 24101-24110
    • Stuart, W.D.1    Banks, P.O.2    Sasai, Y.3
  • 201
    • 0031404779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonoelectric signal related with the occurrence of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake (M7.2) and preliminary results of electromagnetic observation around the focal area
    • Sumitomo N, Oshiman N, Sakanaka S et al (1997) Tectonoelectric signal related with the occurrence of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake (M7.2) and preliminary results of electromagnetic observation around the focal area. J Phys Earth 45(2):91-104
    • (1997) J Phys Earth , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-104
    • Sumitomo, N.1    Oshiman, N.2    Sakanaka, S.3
  • 202
    • 0036298950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of charging on fracture or frictional slip surface of rocks
    • Takeuchi A, Nagahama H (2002a) Interpretation of charging on fracture or frictional slip surface of rocks. Phys Earth Planet Interior 130:285-291
    • (2002) Phys Earth Planet Interior , vol.130 , pp. 285-291
    • Takeuchi, A.1    Nagahama, H.2
  • 203
    • 2442655873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface charging mechanism and scaling law related to earthquakes
    • Takeuchi A, Nagahama H (2002b) Surface charging mechanism and scaling law related to earthquakes. J Atmos Electr 22:183-190
    • (2002) J Atmos Electr , vol.22 , pp. 183-190
    • Takeuchi, A.1    Nagahama, H.2
  • 204
    • 0027385223 scopus 로고
    • Eruption mechanism as inferred from geomagnetic changes with special attention to the 1989-1990 activity of Aso volcano
    • Tanaka Y (1993) Eruption mechanism as inferred from geomagnetic changes with special attention to the 1989-1990 activity of Aso volcano. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 56(3):319-338
    • (1993) J Volcanol Geotherm Res , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-338
    • Tanaka, Y.1
  • 205
    • 18544397057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water in the mantle: Results from electrical conductivity beneath the French Alps
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL019277
    • Tarits P, Hautot S, Perrier F (2004) Water in the mantle: Results from electrical conductivity beneath the French Alps. Geophys Res Lett 31:L06612, doi:10.1029/2003GL019277
    • (2004) Geophys Res Lett , vol.31
    • Tarits, P.1    Hautot, S.2    Perrier, F.3
  • 206
    • 0035102587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dislocation dynamics and related electromagnetic excitation
    • Teisseyer R (2001) Dislocation dynamics and related electromagnetic excitation. Acta Geophys Pol 49:55-73
    • (2001) Acta Geophys Pol , vol.49 , pp. 55-73
    • Teisseyer, R.1
  • 207
    • 0026614890 scopus 로고
    • Implications of the Born approximation for the magnetotelluric problem in three-dimensional environments
    • Torres-Verdin C, Bostick FX (1992a) Implications of the Born approximation for the magnetotelluric problem in three-dimensional environments. Geophysics 57:587-602
    • (1992) Geophysics , vol.57 , pp. 587-602
    • Torres-Verdin, C.1    Bostick, F.X.2
  • 208
    • 0026614894 scopus 로고
    • Principles of spatial surface electric field filtering in magnetotellurics: Electromagnetic array profiling (EMAP)
    • Torres-Verdin C, Bostick FX (1992b) Principles of spatial surface electric field filtering in magnetotellurics: Electromagnetic array profiling (EMAP). Geophysics 57:603-622
    • (1992) Geophysics , vol.57 , pp. 603-622
    • Torres-Verdin, C.1    Bostick, F.X.2
  • 209
    • 0042190554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zeta potential measured for an intact granite sample at temperatures to 200 degrees C
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016608
    • Tosha T, Matsushima N, Ishido T (2003) Zeta potential measured for an intact granite sample at temperatures to 200 degrees C. Geophys Res Lett 30(6):1295, doi:10.1029/2002GL016608
    • (2003) Geophys Res Lett , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1295
    • Tosha, T.1    Matsushima, N.2    Ishido, T.3
  • 210
    • 0032124717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep Conductivity Structure in Abitibi, Canada, using Long Dipole Magnetotelluric Measurements
    • Tournerie B, Chouteau M (1998) Deep Conductivity Structure in Abitibi, Canada, using Long Dipole Magnetotelluric Measurements. Geophys Res Lett 25(13):2317-2320
    • (1998) Geophys Res Lett , vol.25 , Issue.13 , pp. 2317-2320
    • Tournerie, B.1    Chouteau, M.2
  • 211
    • 0033551355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radon emanation and electric potential variations associated with transient deformation near reservoir lakes
    • Trique M, Richon P, Perrier F et al (1999) Radon emanation and electric potential variations associated with transient deformation near reservoir lakes. Nature 399(6732):137-141
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , Issue.6732 , pp. 137-141
    • Trique, M.1    Richon, P.2    Perrier, F.3
  • 212
    • 0037058168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid flow near reservoir lakes inferred from the spatial and temporal analysis of the electric potential
    • doi:10.1029/2001JB000482
    • Trique M, Perrier F, Froidefond T et al (2002) Fluid flow near reservoir lakes inferred from the spatial and temporal analysis of the electric potential. J Geophys Res-Solid 107(B10):2239, doi:10.1029/2001JB000482
    • (2002) J Geophys Res-Solid , vol.107 , Issue.B10 , pp. 2239
    • Trique, M.1    Perrier, F.2    Froidefond, T.3
  • 213
    • 0011310917 scopus 로고
    • A search for the piezoelectric effect in quartz-bearing rocks
    • Tuck GJF, Stacey FD, Starkey A (1977) A search for the piezoelectric effect in quartz-bearing rocks. Tectonophysics 39:T7-T11
    • (1977) Tectonophysics , vol.39
    • Tuck, G.J.F.1    Stacey, F.D.2    Starkey, A.3
  • 214
    • 0020666469 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of molten basalt and andesite to 25 kilobar pressure-Geophysical significance and implications of geophysical research
    • Tyburczy JA, Waff HS (1983) Electrical conductivity of molten basalt and andesite to 25 kilobar pressure-Geophysical significance and implications of geophysical research. J Geophys Res 88:2413-2430
    • (1983) J Geophys Res , vol.88 , pp. 2413-2430
    • Tyburczy, J.A.1    Waff, H.S.2
  • 215
    • 0033793745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2000 Miyakejima eruption crustal deformation and earthquakes observed by NIED Miyakejima observation network
    • Ukawa M, Fujita E, Yamamoto E et al (2000) The 2000 Miyakejima eruption crustal deformation and earthquakes observed by NIED Miyakejima observation network. Earth Planets Space 52:19-26
    • (2000) Earth Planets Space , vol.52 , pp. 19-26
    • Ukawa, M.1    Fujita, E.2    Yamamoto, E.3
  • 216
    • 0041629320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of time changes in the apparent resistivity observed prior to the 1986 eruption of Izu-Oshima volcano, Japan
    • Utada H (2003) Interpretation of time changes in the apparent resistivity observed prior to the 1986 eruption of Izu-Oshima volcano, Japan. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 126:97-107
    • (2003) J Volcanol Geotherm Res , vol.126 , pp. 97-107
    • Utada, H.1
  • 217
    • 0034057667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On galvanic distortions of regional 3-D MT impedances
    • Utada H, Munekane H (2000) On galvanic distortions of regional 3-D MT impedances. Geophys J Int 140:385-398
    • (2000) Geophys J Int , vol.140 , pp. 385-398
    • Utada, H.1    Munekane, H.2
  • 218
    • 0032583372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic resistivity changes observed at Aburatsubo, central Japan, revisited
    • Utada H, Yoshino T, Okubo T et al (1998) Seismic resistivity changes observed at Aburatsubo, central Japan, revisited. Tectonophysics 299(4):317-331
    • (1998) Tectonophysics , vol.299 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-331
    • Utada, H.1    Yoshino, T.2    Okubo, T.3
  • 219
    • 0034107872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of annual variations in the geomagnetic total intensity with special attention to detecting volcanomagnetic signals
    • Utada H, Neki M, Kagiyama T (2000) A study of annual variations in the geomagnetic total intensity with special attention to detecting volcanomagnetic signals. Earth Planets Space 52(2):91-103
    • (2000) Earth Planets Space , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-103
    • Utada, H.1    Neki, M.2    Kagiyama, T.3
  • 220
    • 0034070493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piezomagnetic potentials due to an inclined rectangular fault in a semi-infinite medium
    • Utsugi M, Nishida Y, Sasai Y (2000) Piezomagnetic potentials due to an inclined rectangular fault in a semi-infinite medium. Geophys J Int 140(3):479-492
    • (2000) Geophys J Int , vol.140 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-492
    • Utsugi, M.1    Nishida, Y.2    Sasai, Y.3
  • 221
  • 222
    • 0034712729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoelectric potential changes: Possible precursors to earthquakes
    • Uyeda S, Nagao T, Orihara Y et al (2000) Geoelectric potential changes: possible precursors to earthquakes. Proc Natl Acad USA 97(9):4561-4566
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad USA , vol.97 , Issue.9 , pp. 4561-4566
    • Uyeda, S.1    Nagao, T.2    Orihara, Y.3
  • 223
    • 0037188540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric and magnetic phenomena observed before the volcano-seismic activity 2000 in the Izu Island Region, Japan
    • Uyeda S, Hayakawa M, Nagao T et al (2002) Electric and magnetic phenomena observed before the volcano-seismic activity 2000 in the Izu Island Region, Japan. Proc Natl Acad USA 99(11):7352-7355
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad USA , vol.99 , Issue.11 , pp. 7352-7355
    • Uyeda, S.1    Hayakawa, M.2    Nagao, T.3
  • 224
    • 0006551362 scopus 로고
    • Earthquake prediction research by means of telluric potential monitoring, Progress Report No. 2: Preliminary study on Teshikaga channel 2 signals and the seismicity in the region off Kushiro
    • Uyeshima M, Kinoshita M, Iino H et al (1989) Earthquake prediction research by means of telluric potential monitoring, Progress Report No. 2: Preliminary study on Teshikaga channel 2 signals and the seismicity in the region off Kushiro. Bull Earthq Res I Tokyo 64:487-515
    • (1989) Bull Earthq Res I Tokyo , vol.64 , pp. 487-515
    • Uyeshima, M.1    Kinoshita, M.2    Iino, H.3
  • 225
    • 0031844328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directional properties of VAN's SES and ULF MT signals at Ioannina, Greece
    • Uyeshima M, Kanda W, Nagao T et al (1998). Directional properties of VAN's SES and ULF MT signals at Ioannina, Greece. Phys Earth Planet Interior 105(3-4):153-166
    • (1998) Phys Earth Planet Interior , vol.105 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 153-166
    • Uyeshima, M.1    Kanda, W.2    Nagao, T.3
  • 226
    • 0034959312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network-magnetotelluric method and its first results in central and eastern Hokkaido, NE Japan
    • Uyeshima M, Utada H, Nishida Y (2001) Network-magnetotelluric method and its first results in central and eastern Hokkaido, NE Japan. Geophys J Int 146(1):1-19
    • (2001) Geophys J Int , vol.146 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Uyeshima, M.1    Utada, H.2    Nishida, Y.3
  • 227
    • 20644434546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Netowork-MT survey in Japan to determine nation-wide deep electrical conductivity structure
    • In: Fujinawa Y, Yoshida A (eds) TERRAPUB, Tokyo
    • Uyeshima M, Ichiki M, Fujii I et al (2002) Netowork-MT survey in Japan to determine nation-wide deep electrical conductivity structure. In: Fujinawa Y, Yoshida A (eds) Seismotectonics in convergent plate boundary. TERRAPUB, Tokyo, pp 107-121
    • (2002) Seismotectonics in Convergent Plate Boundary , pp. 107-121
    • Uyeshima, M.1    Ichiki, M.2    Fujii, I.3
  • 228
    • 2442646272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric earthquake precursors: From laboratory results to field observations
    • Vallianatos F, Triantis D, Tzanis A et al (2004) Electric earthquake precursors: From laboratory results to field observations. Phys Chem Earth 29(4-9):339-351
    • (2004) Phys Chem Earth , vol.29 , Issue.4-9 , pp. 339-351
    • Vallianatos, F.1    Triantis, D.2    Tzanis, A.3
  • 229
    • 0003455251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physics of seismic electric signals
    • Tokyo, Japan
    • Varotsos P (2005) The physics of seismic electric signals. TERRAPUB, Tokyo, Japan
    • (2005) TERRAPUB
    • Varotsos, P.1
  • 230
    • 0021642270 scopus 로고
    • Physical-properties of the variations of the electric-field of the earth preceding earthquakes.1
    • Varotsos P, Alexopoulos K (1984a) Physical-properties of the variations of the electric-field of the earth preceding earthquakes.1. Tectonophysics 110(1-2):73-98
    • (1984) Tectonophysics , vol.110 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 73-98
    • Varotsos, P.1    Alexopoulos, K.2
  • 231
    • 0021642274 scopus 로고
    • Physical-properties of the variations of the electric-field of the earth preceding earthquakes.2
    • Varotsos P, Alexopoulos K (1984b) Physical-properties of the variations of the electric-field of the earth preceding earthquakes.2. Determination of Epicenter and Magnitude Tectonophysics 110(1-2):99-125
    • (1984) Determination of Epicenter and Magnitude Tectonophysics , vol.110 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 99-125
    • Varotsos, P.1    Alexopoulos, K.2
  • 233
    • 0026900531 scopus 로고
    • Comments on the depolarization currents stimulated by variations of temperature or pressure
    • Varotsos P, Bogris NG, Kyritsis A (1992) Comments on the depolarization currents stimulated by variations of temperature or pressure. J Phys Chem Solids 53(8):1007-1011
    • (1992) J Phys Chem Solids , vol.53 , Issue.8 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Varotsos, P.1    Bogris, N.G.2    Kyritsis, A.3
  • 234
    • 0027804231 scopus 로고
    • Latest aspects of earthquake prediction in greece based on seismic electric signals.2
    • Varotsos P, Alexopoulos K, Lazaridou M (1993) Latest aspects of earthquake prediction in greece based on seismic electric signals.2. Tectonophysics 224(1-3):1-37
    • (1993) Tectonophysics , vol.224 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 1-37
    • Varotsos, P.1    Alexopoulos, K.2    Lazaridou, M.3
  • 236
    • 0037107317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating peak currents at ground lightning impacts using remanent magnetization
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015207
    • Verier V, Rochette P (2002) Estimating peak currents at ground lightning impacts using remanent magnetization. Geophys Res Lett 29(18):1867, doi:10.1029/2002GL015207
    • (2002) Geophys Res Lett , vol.29 , Issue.18 , pp. 1867
    • Verier, V.1    Rochette, P.2
  • 237
    • 0028466282 scopus 로고
    • Geomagnetically induced currents in the finnish high-voltage power-system' geophysical review
    • Viljanen A, Pirjola R (1994) Geomagnetically induced currents in the finnish high-voltage power-system' geophysical review. Surv Geophys 15(4):383-408
    • (1994) Surv Geophys , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-408
    • Viljanen, A.1    Pirjola, R.2
  • 238
    • 0022923772 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional topographic responses in magnetotelluric model using finite elements
    • Wannamaker PE, Stodt JA, Rijo L (1986) Two-dimensional topographic responses in magnetotelluric model using finite elements. Geophysics 51:2131-2144
    • (1986) Geophysics , vol.51 , pp. 2131-2144
    • Wannamaker, P.E.1    Stodt, J.A.2    Rijo, L.3
  • 239
    • 0019910289 scopus 로고
    • Radio emission associated with rock fracture: Possible application to the great Chilean earthquake of May 22, 1960
    • Warwick JW, Stoker C, Meyer TR (1982) Radio emission associated with rock fracture: Possible application to the great Chilean earthquake of May 22, 1960. J Geophys Res 87:2851-2859
    • (1982) J Geophys Res , vol.87 , pp. 2851-2859
    • Warwick, J.W.1    Stoker, C.2    Meyer, T.R.3
  • 240
    • 0034080772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the magnetotelluric tensor in terms of its invariants
    • Weaver JT, Agarwal AK, Lilley FEM (2000) Characterization of the magnetotelluric tensor in terms of its invariants. Geophys J Int 141:321-336
    • (2000) Geophys J Int , vol.141 , pp. 321-336
    • Weaver, J.T.1    Agarwal, A.K.2    Lilley, F.E.M.3
  • 241
    • 0028184062 scopus 로고
    • Modelling of streaming potential response by oil well pumping
    • Wrumstich B, Morgan FD (1994) Modelling of streaming potential response by oil well pumping. Geophysics 59:46-56
    • (1994) Geophysics , vol.59 , pp. 46-56
    • Wrumstich, B.1    Morgan, F.D.2
  • 242
    • 0032798045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on regional resistivity variation inferred from the Network MT investigation in the Shikoku district, southwestern Japan
    • Yamaguchi S, Kobayashi Y, Oshiman N et al (1999) Preliminary report on regional resistivity variation inferred from the Network MT investigation in the Shikoku district, southwestern Japan. Earth Planets Space 51(3):193-203
    • (1999) Earth Planets Space , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-203
    • Yamaguchi, S.1    Kobayashi, Y.2    Oshiman, N.3
  • 243
    • 0345185592 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of saturated rocks (The 1st paper), Laboratory experiments on sedimentary rocks
    • Yamazaki Y (1965) Electrical conductivity of saturated rocks (The 1st paper), Laboratory experiments on sedimentary rocks. Bull Earthq Res I Tokyo 43:783-802
    • (1965) Bull Earthq Res I Tokyo , vol.43 , pp. 783-802
    • Yamazaki, Y.1
  • 244
    • 0345617737 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of strained rocks (The 2nd paper), Further experiments on sedimentary rocks
    • Yamazaki Y (1966) Electrical conductivity of strained rocks (The 2nd paper), Further experiments on sedimentary rocks. Bull Earthq Res I Tokyo 44:1553-1570
    • (1966) Bull Earthq Res I Tokyo , vol.44 , pp. 1553-1570
    • Yamazaki, Y.1
  • 246
    • 0001056199 scopus 로고
    • Precursory and coseismic resistivity changes
    • Yamazaki Y (1975) Precursory and coseismic resistivity changes. Pure Appl Geophys 113(1-2):219-227
    • (1975) Pure Appl Geophys , vol.113 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 219-227
    • Yamazaki, Y.1
  • 247
    • 0035066064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convection current generated prior to rupture in saturated rocks
    • Yoshida S (2001) Convection current generated prior to rupture in saturated rocks. J Geophys Res-Solid 106(B2):2103-2120
    • (2001) J Geophys Res-Solid , vol.106 , Issue.B2 , pp. 2103-2120
    • Yoshida, S.1
  • 248
    • 10044249001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic emissions from dry and wet granite associated with acoustic emissions
    • doi:10.1029/2004JB003092
    • Yoshida S, Ogawa T (2004) Electromagnetic emissions from dry and wet granite associated with acoustic emissions. J Geophys Res 109:B09204, doi:10.1029/2004JB003092
    • (2004) J Geophys Res , vol.109
    • Yoshida, S.1    Ogawa, T.2
  • 249
    • 0031436731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric potential changes associated with slip failure of granite: Preseismic and coseismic signals
    • Yoshida S, Uyeshima M, Nakatani M (1997) Electric potential changes associated with slip failure of granite: Preseismic and coseismic signals. J Geophys Res-Solid 102(B7):14883-14897
    • (1997) J Geophys Res-Solid , vol.102 , Issue.B7 , pp. 14883-14897
    • Yoshida, S.1    Uyeshima, M.2    Nakatani, M.3
  • 250
    • 0032523620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric potential changes prior to shear fracture in dry and saturated rocks
    • Yoshida S, Clint OC, Sammonds PR (1998) Electric potential changes prior to shear fracture in dry and saturated rocks. Geophys Res Lett 25:1577-1580
    • (1998) Geophys Res Lett , vol.25 , pp. 1577-1580
    • Yoshida, S.1    Clint, O.C.2    Sammonds, P.R.3
  • 251
    • 0025683507 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the electrical resistivity if the central cone, Mihara-yama, of Oshima Volcano observed by a direct current method
    • Yukutake T, Yoshino T, Utada H et al (1990) Changes in the electrical resistivity if the central cone, Mihara-yama, of Oshima Volcano observed by a direct current method. J Geomagnet Geoelectr 42:151-169
    • (1990) J Geomagnet Geoelectr , vol.42 , pp. 151-169
    • Yukutake, T.1    Yoshino, T.2    Utada, H.3
  • 252
    • 0024921955 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of tectonomagnetic phenomena in China
    • Zhan Z (1989) Investigations of tectonomagnetic phenomena in China. Phys Earth Planet Interior 57:11-22
    • (1989) Phys Earth Planet Interior , vol.57 , pp. 11-22
    • Zhan, Z.1
  • 253
    • 0028563863 scopus 로고
    • Geoelectric precursors to strong earthquakes in China
    • Zhao Y, Qian F (1994) Geoelectric precursors to strong earthquakes in China. Tectonophysics 233:99-113
    • (1994) Tectonophysics , vol.233 , pp. 99-113
    • Zhao, Y.1    Qian, F.2
  • 254
    • 0346281704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review on morphological insights of self-potential anomalies on volcanoes
    • Zlotnicki J, Nishida Y (2003) Review on morphological insights of self-potential anomalies on volcanoes. Surveys in Geophysics 24(4):291-338
    • (2003) Surveys in Geophysics , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-338
    • Zlotnicki, J.1    Nishida, Y.2
  • 255
    • 0019677594 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of induced magnetization variations caused by triaxial stresses
    • Zlotnicki J, Pozzi JK, Cornet FH (1981) Investigation of induced magnetization variations caused by triaxial stresses. J Geophys Res 86:11899-11909
    • (1981) J Geophys Res , vol.86 , pp. 11899-11909
    • Zlotnicki, J.1    Pozzi, J.K.2    Cornet, F.H.3
  • 256
    • 0028254150 scopus 로고
    • Anomalies de polarization spontanee et systems convectifs sur le volcan du Piton de la Gournaise (Ile de la Reunion, France)
    • Zlotnicki J, Michel S, Ammen C (1994) Anomalies de polarization spontanee et systems convectifs sur le volcan du Piton de la Gournaise (Ile de la Reunion, France). CR Acad Sci, Paris 318:1325-1331
    • (1994) CR Acad Sci, Paris , vol.318 , pp. 1325-1331
    • Zlotnicki, J.1    Michel, S.2    Ammen, C.3
  • 257
    • 0037428117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistivity and self-potential changes associated with volcanic activity: The July 8, 2000 Miyake-jima eruption (Japan)
    • Zlotnicki J, Sasai Y, Yvetot P et al (2003) Resistivity and self-potential changes associated with volcanic activity: The July 8, 2000 Miyake-jima eruption (Japan). Earth Planet Sci Lett 205(3-4):139-154
    • (2003) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.205 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 139-154
    • Zlotnicki, J.1    Sasai, Y.2    Yvetot, P.3
  • 258
    • 33646141621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-based electromagnetic studies combined with remote sensing based on Demeter mission: A way to monitor active faults and volcanoes
    • Zlotnicki J, Le Mouel JL, Kanwar R et al (2006). Ground-based electromagnetic studies combined with remote sensing based on Demeter mission: A way to monitor active faults and volcanoes. Planet Space Sci 54(5):541-557
    • (2006) Planet Space Sci , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 541-557
    • Zlotnicki, J.1    Le Mouel, J.L.2    Kanwar, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.