Age-related changes of the orbit and midcheek and the implications for facial rejuvenation

Aesthetic Plastic Surgery

Volumn 31, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 419-423

  Mendelson, Bryan C ^a   Hartley, Winfield ^a   Scott, Mark ^a   McNab, Alan ^a   Granzow, Jay W ^b  

^a Toorak Cosmetic Surgery Centre   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Bony change; Facial remodeling; Maxilla; Maxillary angle; Midface aging; Orbit

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; CHEEK; COMPARATIVE STUDY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FACE; FACE SURGERY; FEMALE; HUMAN; IMAGING; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MAXILLA; ORBIT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE;

ADULT; AGE FACTORS; AGED; AGING; CEPHALOMETRY; CHEEK; FACIAL BONES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MAXILLA; MIDDLE AGED; ORBIT; SEX FACTORS; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED;

EID: 34548754029     PISSN: 0364216X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00266-006-0120-x     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. Bartlett SP, Grossman RG, Whitaker LA: Age-related changes of the craniofacial skeletal: An Anthropomorphic and histologic analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 90:592, 1992
2. Enlow DH: The human face. Harper and Row: New York, 1968
3. Flowers RS: Tear trough implants for correction of tear trough deformity. Clin Plast Surg 20:403, 1993
4. Gregory WK: Our face from fish to man. Putnam: New York, 1929
5. Jelks GW, Jelks EB: Preoperative evaluation of the blepharoplasty patient: Bypassing the pitfalls. Clin Plast Surg 20:213, 1993
6. Pessa JE: An algorithm of facial aging: Verification of Lambros's theory by three-dimensional stereolithography, with reference to the pathogenesis of midfacial aging, scleral show, and the lateral suborbital trough deformity. Plast Reconstr Surg 106:479-488, 2000 discussion 489-490
7. Pessa JE, Chen Y: Curve analysis of the aging orbital aperture. Plast Reconstr Surg 109:751-755, 2002 discussion 756-760
8. Pessa JE, Desvigne LD, Lambros VS, Nimerick J, Sugunan B, Zadoo VP: Changes in ocular globe-to-orbital rim position with age: Implications for aesthetic blepharoplasty of the lower eyelids. Aesth Plast Surg 23:337-342, 1999
9. Pessa JE, Zadoo VP, Mutimer KL, Haffner C, Yuan C, DeWitt AL, Garza JR: Relative maxillary retrusion as a natural consequence of aging: Combining skeletal and soft tissue changes into an integrated model of midfacial aging. Plast Reconstr Surg 102:205-212, 1998
10. Pessa JE, Zadoo VP, Yuan C, Ayedelotte JD, Cuellar FJ, Cochran CS, Mutimer KL, Garza JR: Concertina effect and facial aging: Nonlinear aspects of youthfulness and skeletal remodeling, and why, perhaps, infants have jowls. Plast Reconstr Surg 103:635-644, 1999
11. Shaw RB, Kahn DM: Aging of the midface bony elements: A three-dimensional CT study. Plast Reconstr Surg 116(Suppl):12-14, 2005
12. Sutton DN, Lewis BRK, Patel M, Cawood JI: Changes in facial form relative to progressive atrophy of the edentulous patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 33:676-682, 2004
13. Yaremchuk MJ: Infraorbital rim augmentation. Plast Reconstr Surg 107:1585, 2001
14. Zadoo VP, Pessa JE: Biological arches and changes to the curvilinear form of the aging maxilla. Plast Reconstr Surg 106:460-466, discussion 467-468, 2000