Production and properties of the heaviest elements: Status and perspectives

European Physical Journal D

Volumn 45, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 3-15

  Backe, H ^a   Hessberger F P ^b   Sewtz, M ^c   Turler A ^d  

^a JOHANNES GUTENBERG UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^b GSI HELMHOLTZZENTRUM FÜR SCHWERIONENFORSCHUNG GMBH   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

^d TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AQUEOUS PHASIS; ATOMIC PROPERTIES; HEAVY ELEMENTS; MASS MEASUREMENTS; NUCLEAR STRUCTURE; PENNING TRAP; PROPERTY; RECENT PROGRESS; SINGLE-ATOMS; VOLATILE SPECIES;

ATOMS;

EID: 34548703155     PISSN: 14346060     EISSN: 14346079     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1140/epjd/e2007-00253-y     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (112)

1. Yu.Ts. Oganessian, in Proceedings of the Second International Conference 'Fission Properties of Neutron Rich Nuclei', St. Andrews, Scotland, 1999, edited by J.H. Hamilton, W.R. Philips, H.K. Carter (World Scientific, Singapore, New Jersey, London, Hong Kong, 2000), p. 277
2. K. Morita, K. Morimoto, D. Kaji, Y.L. Zhao, A. Yoshida, T. Suda, A. Yoneda, T. Ohnishi, H. Haba, E. Ideguchi, H.S. Xu, T. Zheng, H. Kudo, K. Sueki, K. Katori, I. Tanihata, in Proceedings of the Symposium on 'Nuclear Clusters: From Light Exotic to Superheavy Nuclei', 284 WE-Heraeus-Seminar, Rauischholzhausen, Germany, 2002, edited by R. Jolos, W. Scheid (EP Systema, Debrecen, 2003), p. 359
3. M. Leino, J. Äystö, T. Enqvist, P. Heikkinen, A. Jokinen, M. Nurmia, A. Ostrowski, W.H. Trzaska, J. Uusitalo, K. Eskola, P. Armbruster, V. Ninov, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 99, 653 (1995)
4. V. Ninov, K. Gregorich, C.A. McGrath, The Berkeley gas-filled separator, in Proceedings of the Intenational Conference on Exotic Nuclei and Atomic Masses (ENAM98), Bellaire, USA, 1998, edited by. B.M. Sherrill, D.J. Morrissey, C.N. Davids (AIP Conf. Proceedings No. 455, Woodridge, New York, 1998), p. 704
5. G. Münzenberg, W. Faust, S. Hofmann, P. Armbruster, K. Güttner, H. Ewald, Nucl. Instr. Meth. 161, 65 (1979)
6. K. Morita, K. Morimoto, D. Kaji, T. Akiyama, S. Goto, H. Haba, E. Ideguchi, R. Kanungo, K. Katori, H. Koura, H. Kudo, T. Ohnishi, A. Ozawa, T. Suda1, K. Sueki, H. Xu, T. Yamaguchi, A. Yoneda, A. Yoshida, Y. Zhao, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 73, 2593 (2004)
7. Yu.Ts. Oganessian, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 17 (2007)
8. S. Hofmann, D. Ackermann, S. Antalic, H.G. Burkhard, V.F. Comas, R. Dressler, Z. Gan, S. Heinz, J.A. Heredia, F.P. Heßberger, J. Khuyagbaatar, B. Kindler, I. Kojouharov, P. Kuusiniemi, M. Leino, B. Lommel, R. Mann, G. Münzenberg, K. Nishio, A.G. Popeko, S. Saro, H.J. Schött, B. Streicher, B. Sulignano, J. Uusitalo, M. Venhart, A.V. Yeremin, Eur. Phys. J. A 32, 251 (2007)
9. P. Armbruster, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 25 (2007)
10. Yu.Ts. Oganessian, Nature 413, 122 (2001)
11. Yu.Ts. Oganessian, V.K. Utyonkov, Yu.V. Lobanov, F.Sh. Abdullin, A.N. Polyakov, R.N. Sagaidak, I.V. Shirokovsky, Yu.S. Tsyganov, A.A. Voinov, G.G. Gulbekian, S.L. Bogomolov, B.N. Gikal, A.N. Mezentsev, S. Iliev, V.G. Subbotin, A.M. Sukhov, K. Subotic, V.I. Zagrebaev, G.K. Vostokin, M.G. Itkis, K.J. Moody, J.B. Patin, D.A. Shaughnessy, M.A. Stoyer, N.J. Stoyer, P.A. Wilk, J.M. Kenneally, J.H. Landrum, J.F. Wild, R.W. Lougheed, Phys. Rev. C 74, 044602, (2006)
12. R.-D. Herzberg, J. Phys. G 30, R123 (2004)
13. R.-D. Herzberg, P.T. Greenlees, P.A. Butler, G.D. Jones, I.G. Darby, S. Eeckhaudt, T. Grahn, C. Gray-Jones, F.P. Heßberger, P. Jones, R. Julin, S. Juutinen, S. Ketelhut, M. Leino, A.-P. Leppänen, S. Moon, M. Nyman, R.D. Page, J. Pakarinen, A. Pritchard, P. Rahkila, M. Sandzelius, J. Sarén, C. Scholey, A. Steer, J. Uusitalo, M. Venhart, Phys. Scr. 2006, 73 (2006)
14. F.P. Heßberger, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 33 (2007)
15. J. Dvorak, W. Brüchle, M. Chelnokov, R. Dressler, Ch.E. Düllmann, K. Eberhardt, V. Gorshkov, E. Jäger, R. Krücken, A. Kuznetsov, Y. Nagame, F. Nebel, Z. Novackova, Z. Qin, M. Schädel, B. Schausten, E. Schimpf, A. Semchenkov, P. Thörle, A. Türler, M. Wegrzecki, B. Wierczinski, A. Yakushev, A. Yeremin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 242501 (2006)
16. M. Morjean et al., Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 27 (2007)
17. M. Schädel, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 67 (2007)
18. H. Stolzenberg, St. Becker, G. Bollen, F. Kern, H.-J. Kluge, Th. Otto, G. Savard, L. Schweikhard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 3104 (1990)
19. G. Bollen, Nucl. Phys. A 693, 3 (2001)
20. H.-J. Kluge, K. Blaum, C. Scheidenberger, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. A 532, 48 (2004)
21. K. Blaum, G. Audi, D. Beck, G. Bollen, P. Delahaye, S. George, C. Guenaut, F. Herfurth, A. Herlert, A. Kellerbauer, H.-J. Kluge, D. Lunney, M. Mukherjee, S. Schwarz, L. Schweikhard, C. Yazidjian, Nucl. Phys. A 752, 317 (2005)
22. P. Dendooven, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B 126, 182 (1997)
23. J. Ärje, J. Äystö, J. Taskinen, J. Honkanen, K. Valli, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B 26, 384 (1987)
24. A. Iivonen, R. Saintola, K. Valli, Phys. Scr. 42, 133 (1990)
25. J. Billowes, P. Campbell, E.C.A. Cochrane, J.L. Cooke, P. Dendooven, D.E. Evans, I.S. Grant, J.A.R. Griffith, A. Honkanen, M. Huhta, J.M.G. Levins, E. Liukkonen, M. Oinonen, M.R. Pearson, H. Penttiltä, J.R. Persson, D.S. Richardson, G. Tungate, P. Wheeler, L. Zybert, J. Äystö, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B 126, 415 (1997)
26. H. Backe, K. Eberhardt, R. Feldmann, M. Hies, H. Kunz, W. Lauth, R. Martin, H. Schöpe, P. Schwamb, M. Sewtz, P. Thörle, N. Trautmann, S. Zauner, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B 126, 406 (1997)
27. G. Savard, J. Clark, C. Boudreau, F. Buchinger, J.E. Crawford, H. Geissel, J.P. Greene, S. Gulick, A. Heinz, J.K.P. Lee, A. Levand, M. Maier, G. Münzenberg, C. Scheidenberger, D. Seweryniak, K.S. Sharma, G. Sprouse, J. Vaz, J.C. Wang, B.J. Zabransky, Z. Zhou, the S258 Collaboration, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B 204, 582 (2003)
28. M. Block, D. Ackermann, D. Beck, K. Blaum, M. Breitenfeldt, A. Chauduri, A. Doemer, S. Eliseev, D. Habs, S. Heinz, F. Herfurth, F.P. Heßberger, S. Hofmann, H. Geissel, H.-J. Kluge, V. Kolhinen, G. Marx, J.B. Neumayr, M. Mukherjee, M. Petrick, W. Plass, W. Quint, S. Rahaman, C. Rauth, D. Rodriguez, C. Scheidenberger, L. Schweikhard, M. Suhonen, P.G. Thirolf, Z. Wang, C. Weber, the SHIPTRAP Collaboration, Eur. Phys. J. A 25, 49 (2005)
29. A. Takamine, M. Wada, Y. Ishida, T. Nakamura, K. Okada, Y. Yamazaki, T. Kambara, Y. Kanai, T.M. Kojima, Y. Nakai, N. Oshima, A. Yoshida, T. Kubo, S. Ohtani, K. Noda, I. Katayama, P. Hostain, V. Varentsov, H. Wollnik, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76, 103503 (2005)
30. L. Weissman, D.J. Morrissey, G. Bollen, D.A. Davies, E. Kwan, P.A. Lofy, P. Schury, S. Schwarz, C. Sumithrarachchi, T. Sun, R. Ringle. Nucl. Intr. Meth. Phys. Res. A 540, 245 (2005)
31. S. Schwarz, G. Bollen, D. Lawton, P. Lofy, D.J. Morrissey, J. Ottarson, R. Ringle, P. Schury, T. Sun, V. Varentsov, L. Weissman, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B 204, 507 (2003)
32. M. Wada, Y. Ishida, T. Nakamura, Y. Yamazaki, T. Kambara, H. Ohyama, Y. Kanai, T.M. Kojima, Y. Nakai, N. Ohshima, A. Yoshida, T. Kubo, Y. Matsuo, Y. Fukuyama, K. Okada, T. Sonoda, S. Ohtani, K. Noda, H. Kawakami, I. Katayama, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B 204, 570 (2003)
33. J.B. Neumayr, P.G. Thirolf, D. Habs, S. Heinz, V.S. Kolhinen, M. Sewtz, J. Szerypo, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77, 065109 (2006)
34. M. Block et al., Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 39 (2007)
35. A. Chaudhuri, M. Block, S. Eliseev, R. Ferrer, F. Herfurth, A. Martín, G. Marx, M. Mukherjee, C. Rauth, L. Schweikhard, G. Vorobjev, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 47 (2007)
36. T. Gonzales-Llarena, J.L. Egido, G.A. Lalazissis, P. Ring, Phys. Lett. B 379, 13 (1996)
37. P. Ring, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 55 (2007)
38. G.A. Lalazissis, T. Niksic, D. Vretenar, P. Ring, Phys. Rev. C 71, 024312 (2005)
39. Yu.Ts. Oganessian, V.K. Utyonkoy, Yu.V. Lobanov, F.Sh. Abdullin, A.N. Polyakov, I.V. Shirokovsky, Yu.S. Tsyganov, G.G. Gulbekian, S.L. Bogomolov, A.N. Mezentsev, S. Iliev, V.G. Subbotin A.M. Sukhov, A.A. Voinov, G.V. Buklanov, K. Subotic, V.I. Zagrebaev, M.G. Itkis, J.B. Patin, K.J. Moody, J.F. Wild, M.A. Stoyer, N.J. Stoyer, D.A. Shaughnessy, J.M. Kenneally, R.W. Lougheed, Phys. Rev. C 69, 021601(R) (2004)
40. M. Bender, K. Rutz, P.-G. Reinhard, J.A. Maruhn, W. Greiner, Phys. Rev. C 60, 034304 (1999)
41. R.N. Sagaidak, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 59 (2007)
42. J.V. Kratz, M.K. Gober, H.P. Zimmermann, M. Schädel, W. Brüchle, E. Schimpf, K.E. Gregorich, A. Türler, N.J. Hannink, K.R. Czerwinski, B. Kadkhodayan, D.M. Lee, M.J. Nurmia, D.C. Hoffman, H. Gäggeler, D.T. Jost, J. Kovacs, U.W. Scherer, A. Weber, Phys. Rev. C 45, 1064 (1992)
43. R. Eichler, N.V. Aksenov, A.V. Belozerov, G.A. Bozhikov, V.I. Chepigin, S.N. Dmitriev, R. Dressler, H.W. Gäggeler, V.A. Gorshkov, F. Haenssler, M.G. Itkis, A. Laube, V.Ya. Lebedev, O.N. Malyshev, Yu.Ts. Oganessian, O.V. Petruschkin, D. Piguet, P. Rasmussen, S.V. Shishkin, A.V. Shutov, A.I. Svirikhin, E.E. Tereshatov, G.K. Vostokin, M. Wegrzecki, A.V. Yeremin, Nature 447, 72 (2007)
44. V. Pershina, J. Anton, T. Bastug, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 87 (2007)
45. K.S. Pitzer, J. Chem. Phys. 63, 1032 (1975)
46. H.W. Gäggeler, A. Türler, in The Chemistry of Superheavy Elements, edited by M. Schädel (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2003)
47. M. Schädel, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45, 368 (2006)
48. B. Kadkhodayan, A. Türler, K.E. Gregorich, P.A. Baisden, K.R. Czerwinski, B. Eichler, H.W. Gäggeler, T.M. Hamilton, D.T. Jost, C.D. Kacher, A. Kovacs, S.A. Kreek, M.R. Lane, M.F. Mohar, M.P. Neu, N.J. Stoyer, E.R. Sylwester, D.M. Lee, M.J. Nurmia, G.T. Seaborg, D.C. Hoffman, Radiochim. Acta 72, 169 (1996)
49. E. Sylwester, K.E. Gregorich, D.M. Lee, B. Kadkhodayan, A. Türler, J.L. Adams, C.D. Kacher, M.R. Lane, C.A. Laue, C.A. McGrath, D.A. Shaughnessy, D.A. Strellis, P.A. Wilk, D.C. Hoffman, Radiochim. Acta 88, 837 (2000)
50. H.W. Gäggeler, D.T. Jost, J. Kovacs, U.W. Scherer, A. Weber, D. Vermeulen, A. Türler, K.E. Gregorich, R.A. Henderson, K.R. Czerwinski, B. Kadhkodayan, D.M. Lee, M. Nurmia, D.C. Hoffman, J.V. Kratz, M.K. Gober, H.P. Zimmermann, M. Schädel, W. Brüchle, E. Schimpf, I. Zvara, Radiochim. Acta 57, 93 (1992)
51. A. Türler, B. Eichler, D.T. Jost, D. Piguet, H.W. Gäggeler, K.E. Gregorich, B. Kadkhodayan, S.A. Kreek, D.M. Lee, M. Mohar, E. Sylwester, D.C. Hoffman, S. Hübener, Radiochim. Acta 73, 55 (1996)
52. A. Türler, W. Brüchle, R. Dressler, B. Eichler, R. Eichler, H.W. Gäggeler, M. Gärtner, J.P. Glatz, K.E. Gregorich, S. Hübener, D.T. Jost, V.Ya. Lebedev, V.G. Pershina, M. Schädel, S. Taut, S.N. Timokhin, N. Trautmann, A. Vahle, A.B. Yakushev, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 38, 2212 (1999)
53. R. Eichler, W. Brüchle, R. Dressler, Ch.E. Düllmann, B. Eichler, H.W. Gäggeler, K.E. Gregorich, D.C. Hoffman, S. Hübener, D.T. Jost, U.W. Kirbach, C.A. Laue, V.M. Lavanchy, H. Nitsche, J.B. Patin, D. Piguet, M. Schädel, D.A. Shaughnessy, D.A. Strellis, S. Taut, L. Tobler, Y.S. Tsyganov, A. Türler, A. Vahle, P.A. Wilk, A.B. Yakushev, Nature 407, 63 (2000)
54. S. Hübener, S. Taut, A. Vahle, R. Dressler, B. Eichler, H.W. Gäggeler, D.T. Jost, D. Piguet, A. Türler, W. Brüchle, E. Jäger, M. Schädel, E. Schimpf, U. Kirbach, N. Trautmann, A.B. Yakushev, Radiochim. Acta 89, 737 (2001)
55. Ch.E. Düllmann, W. Brüchle, R. Dressler, K. Eberhardt, B. Eichler, R. Eichler, H.W. Gäggeler, T.N. Ginter, F. Glaus, K.E. Gregorich, D.C. Hoffman, E. Jäger, D.T. Jost, U.W. Kirbach, D.M. Lee, H. Nitsche, J.B. Patin, V. Pershina, D. Piguet, Z. Qin, M. Schädel, B. Schausten, E. Schimpf, H.J. Schött, S. Soverna, R. Sudowe, P. Thörle, S. N. Timokhin, N. Trautmann, A. Türler, A. Vahle, G. Wirth, A.B. Yakushev, P.M. Zielinski, Nature 418, 859 (2002)
56. A. von Zweidorf, W. Brüchle, S. Bürger, H. Hummrich, J.V. Kratz, B. Kuczewski, G. Langrock, U. Rieth, M. Schädel, N. Trautmann, K. Tsukada, N. Wiehl, Radiochim. Acta 93, 125 (2004)
57. Yu.Ts. Oganessian, V.K. Utyonkoy, Yu.V. Lobanov, F.Sh. Abdullin, A.N. Polyakov, I.V. Shirokovsky, Yu.S. Tsyganov, G.G. Gulbekian, S.L. Bogomolov, B.B. Gikal, A.N. Mezentsev, S. Iliev, V.G. Subbotin, A.M. Sukhov, A.A. Voinov, G.V. Buklanov, K. Subotic, V.I. Zagrebaev, M.G. Itkis, J.B. Patin, K.J. Moody, J.F. Wild, M.A. Stoyer, N.J. Stoyer, D.A. Shaughnessy, J.M. Kenneally, P.A. Wilk, R.W. Lougheed, R.I. Il'kaev, S.P. Vesnovskii, Phys. Rev. C 70, 064609 (2004)
58. J.V. Kratz, in The Chemistry of Superheavy Elements, edited by M. Schädel (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2003)
59. M. Schädel, W. Brüchle, R. Dressler, B. Eichler, H.W. Gäggeler, R. Günther, K.E. Gregorich, D.C. Hoffman, S. Hübener, D.T. Jost, J.V. Kratz, W. Paulus, D. Schumann, S. Timokhin, N. Trautmann, A. Türler, G. Wirth, A. Yakushev, Nature 388, 55 (1997)
60. M. Schädel, W. Brüchle, E. Jäger, B. Schausten, G. Wirth, W. Paulus, R. Günther, K. Eberhardt, J.V. Kratz, A. Seibert, E. Strub, P. Thörle, N. Trautmann, A. Waldek, S. Zauner, D. Schumann, U. Kirbach, B. Kubica, R. Misiak, Y. Nagame, K.E. Gregorich, Radiochim. Acta 83, 163 (1998)
61. H. Haba, K. Tsukada, M. Asai, A. Toyoshima, K. Akiyama, I. Nishinaka, M. Hirata, T. Yaita, S. Ichikawa, Y. Nagame, K. Yasuda, Y. Miyamoto, T. Kaneko, S. Goto, S. Ono, T. Hirai, H. Kudo, M. Shigekawa, A. Shinohara, Y. Oura, H. Nakahara, K. Sueki, H. Kikunaga, N. Kinoshita, N. Tsuruga, A. Yokoyama, M. Sakama, S. Enomoto, M. Schädel, W. Brüchle, J.V. Kratz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 5219 (2004)
62. J.P. Omtvedt, J. Alstad, T. Bjørnstad, Ch.E. Düllmann, K.E. Gregorich, D.C. Hoffman, H. Nitsche, K. Opel, D. Polakova, F. Samadani, F. Schulz, G. Skarnemark, L. Stavsetra, R. Sudowe, L. Zheng, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 91 (2007)
63. H. Haba, T. Akiyama, D. Kaji, H. Kikunaga, T. Kuribayashi, K. Morimoto, K. Morita, K. Ooe, N. Sato, A. Shinohara, T. Takabe, Y. Tashiro, A. Toyoshima, A. Yoneda, T. Yoshimura, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 81 (2007)
64. C.E. Düllmann, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 75 (2007)
65. M.S. Fred, with revisions by J. Blaise, in The Chemistry of the Actinide Elements, 2nd edn., edited by J.J. Katz, G.T. Seaborg, L.R. Morss (Chapman and Hall, New York, 1986), Vol. 2, p. 1196
66. P. Pyykkö, M. Tokman, L.N. Labzowsky, Phys. Rev. A 57, R689 (1998)
67. E.A. Uehling, Phys. Rev. 84, 55 (1935)
68. I. Goidenko, I. Tupitsyn, G. Plunien, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 171 (2007)
69. O. Kullie, H. Zhang, J. Kolb, D. Kolb, J. Chem. Phys. 125, 24403 (2006)
70. P. Indelicato, S. Boucard, E. Lindroth, Eur. Phys. J. D 3, 29 (1998)
71. P. Indelicato, J.-P. Desclaux, Phys. Rev. A 42, 5139 (1990)
72. J. Blaise, J.-F. Wyart, in International Tables of Selected Constants, Energy Levels and Atomic Spectra of Actinides, The French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Belgian Government, Laboratoire Aime Cotton CNRS, Orsay, France (Tables Internationales de constantes, Paris, 1992), Vol. 20
73. C. Grüning, G. Huber, P. Klopp, J.V. Kratz, P. Kunz, G. Passler, N. Trautmann, A. Waldek, K. Wendt, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 235, 171 (2004)
74. L.S. Goodman, H. Diamond, H.E. Stanton, M.S. Fred, Phys. Rev. A 4, 473 (1971)
75. H. Backe, M. Hies, H. Kunz, W. Lauth, O. Curtze, P. Schwamb, M. Sewtz, W. Theobald, R. Zahn, K. Eberhardt, N. Trautmann, D. Habs, R. Repnow, B. Fricke, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 920 (1998)
76. M. Sewtz, H. Backe, A. Dretzke, G. Kube, W. Lauth, P. Schwamb, K. Eberhardt, C. Grüning, P. Thörle, N. Trautmann, P. Kunz, J. Lassen, G. Passler, C.Z. Dong, S. Fritzsche, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 163002 (2003)
77. H. Backe, P. Kunz, W. Lauth, A. Dretzke, R. Horn, T. Kolb, M. Laatiaoui, M. Sewtz, D. Ackermann, M. Block, F. Herfurth, F.P. Heßberger, S. Hofmann, R. Mann, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 99 (2007)
78. S. Fritzsche, C.Z. Dong, F. Koike, A. Uvarov, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 107 (2007)
79. S. Fritzsche, Phys. Scr. T100, 37 (2002)
80. S. Fritzsche, Eur. Phys. J. D 33, 15 (2005)
81. U. Kaldor, E. Eliav, Adv. Quantum Chem. 31, 313 (1998)
82. A. Landau, E. Eliav, U. Kaldor, Adv. Quantum Chem. 39, 171 (2001)
83. A. Borschevsky, E. Eliav, M.J. Vilkas, Y. Ishikawa, U. Kaldor, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 115 (2007)
84. A. Borschevsky, E. Eliav, M.J. Vilkas, Y. Ishikawa, U. Kaldor, Phys. Rev. A (2007, submitted)
85. E. Eliav, M.J. Vilkas, Y.Ishikawa, U. Kaldor, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 224113 (2005)
86. S. Heathman, R.G. Haire, T. Le Bihan, A. Lindbaum, K. Litfin, Y. Meresse, H. Libotte, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2961 (2000)
87. A. Lindbaum, S. Heathman, T. Le Bihan, R.G. Haire, M. Idiri, G.H. Landner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 2961 (2000)
88. W. Neuhauser, M. Hohenstatt, P.E. Toschek, H. Dehmelt, Phys. Rev. A 22, 1137 (1980)
89. Th. Sauter, H. Gilhaus, I. Siemers, R. Biatt, W. Neuhauser, P.E. Toschek, Z. Phys. D 10, 153 (1988)
90. R.G. DeVoe, R.G. Brewer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2049 (1996)
91. G. Werth, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 121 (2007)
92. M. Bussmann, U. Schramm, D. Habs, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 129 (2007)
93. M. Drewsen, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 125 (2007)
94. F. Grüner, U. Schramm, S. Becker, T. Eichner, M. Fuchs, D. Habs, J. Meyer-ter-Vehn, M. Geissler, M. Ferrario, L. Serafini, B. van der Geer, H. Backe, W. Lauth, S. Reiche, Appl. Phys. B (2007), DOI: 10.1007/s00340-006-2565-7
95. Yu. Kudryavtsev, B. Bruyneel, M. Huyse, J. Gentens, P. Van den Bergh, P. Van Duppen, L. Vermeeren, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B 179, 412 (2001)
96. M. Facina, B. Bruyneel, S. Dean, J. Gentens, M. Huyse, Yu. Kudryavtsev, P. Van den Bergh, P. Van Duppen, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B 226, 401 (2004)
97. H. Backe, A. Dretzke, R. Horn, T. Kolb, W. Lauth, R. Repnow, M. Sewtz, N. Trautmann, Hyp. Int. 162, 77 (2005)
98. A. Dretzke, H. Backe, G. Kube, W. Lauth, W. Ludolphs, A. Morbach, M. Sewtz, Hyp. Int. 132, 501 (2001)
99. P. Indelicato, J.-P. Santos, S. Bourcard, J.-P. Desclaux, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 155 (2007)
100. L.A. Viehland, E.A. Mason, J. Chem. Phys. 66, 422 (1977)
101. M. Sewtz, M. Laatiaoui, K. Schmid, D. Habs, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 139 (2007)
102. E.A. Mason, E.W. McDaniel, Transport Properties of Ions in Gases (John Wiley & Sons, New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore, 1988)
103. B.R. Gray, T.G. Wright, E.L. Wood, L.A. Viehland, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 8, 4752 (2006)
104. M. Sewtz, H. Backe, C.Z. Dong, A. Dretzke, K. Eberhardt, S. Fritzsche, C. Grüning, R.G. Haire, G. Kube, P. Kunz, J. Lassen, W. Lauth, G. Passler, P. Schwamb, P. Thörle, N. Trautmann, Spectrochim. Acta B 58, 1077 (2003)
105. P. Pyykkö, Phys. Scr. 20, 647 (1979)
106. A.A. Buchachenko, G. Chalasinski, M.M. Szczesniak, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 147 (2007)
107. A.A. Buchachenko, G. Chalasinski, M.M. Szczesniak, V. Krems, Phys. Rev. A 14, 022705 (2006)
108. C.I. Hancox, S.C. Doret, M.T. Hummon, R.V. Krems, J.M. Doyle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 013201 (2005)
109. P.B. Armentrout, Science 251, 175 (1991)
110. J.K. Gibson, R.G. Haire, J. Marçalo, M. Santos, J.P. Leal, A. Pires de Matos, R. Tyagi, M.K. Mrozik, R.M. Pitzer, B.E. Bursten, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 133 (2007)
111. X. Cao, M. Dolg, Coord. Chem. Rev. 250, 900 (2006)
112. J.M. Mercero, J.M. Matxain, X. Lopez, D.M. York, A. Largo, L.A. Eriksson, J.M. Ugalde, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 240, 37 (2005)