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Volumn 42, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 471-490

Electoral system reviews in New Zealand, Britain and Canada: A critical comparison

(1)  Lundberg, Thomas Carl a  

a NONE

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EID: 34548643492     PISSN: 0017257X     EISSN: 14777053     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-7053.2007.00232.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (40)
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    • It's Parties That Choose Electoral Systems (or, Duverger's Laws Upside Down)'
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    • Josep M. Colomer It's Parties That Choose Electoral Systems (or, Duverger's Laws Upside Down)', Political Studies, 53 : 1 (2005 pp. 1 21
    • (2005) Political Studies , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-21
    • Colomer, J.M.1
  • 2
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    • Ibid., pp. 17-18.
    • Ibid., pp. 17-18.
  • 3
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    • Theories of Electoral Systems
    • pp. ; Stein Rokkan, Citizens, Elections, Parties, Oslo, Universitetsforlaget, 1970;
    • John G. Grumm Theories of Electoral Systems Midwest Journal of Political Science, 2 : 4 (1958 pp. 357 76
    • (1958) Midwest Journal of Political Science , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-76
    • Grumm, J.G.1
  • 4
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    • Setting the Rules of the Game: The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies
    • pp. ;
    • Carles Boix Setting the Rules of the Game: The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies American Political Science Review, 93 : 3 (1999 pp. 609 24
    • (1999) American Political Science Review , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 609-24
    • Boix, C.1
  • 5
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    • Models of Electoral System Change
    • pp.
    • Kenneth Benoit Models of Electoral System Change Electoral Studies, 23 (2004 pp. 363 89.
    • (2004) Electoral Studies , vol.23 , pp. 363-89
    • Benoit, K.1
  • 6
    • 34548602181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Richard Katz, 'Why Are There so Many (or so Few) Electoral Reforms?', in Michael Gallagher and Paul Mitchell (eds), The Politics of Electoral Systems, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 57-76, quoted at p. 63.
    • Richard Katz, 'Why Are There so Many (or so Few) Electoral Reforms?', in Michael Gallagher and Paul Mitchell (eds), The Politics of Electoral Systems, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 57-76, quoted at p. 63.
  • 7
    • 34548610153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Royal Commission on the Electoral System: Towards a Better Democracy, Wellington, New Zealand Government Printer, 1986, para. 2.8.
    • Report of the Royal Commission on the Electoral System: Towards a Better Democracy, Wellington, New Zealand Government Printer, 1986, para. 2.8.
  • 8
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    • Ibid., para. 2.1.
    • Ibid., para. 2.1.
  • 9
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    • The Demise of the Last Westminster System? Comments on the Report of New Zealand's Royal Commission on the Electoral System
    • pp., quoted on p. 100.
    • Arend Lijphart The Demise of the Last Westminster System? Comments on the Report of New Zealand's Royal Commission on the Electoral System Electoral Studies, 6 : 2 (1987 pp. 97 103
    • (1987) Electoral Studies , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-103
    • Lijphart, A.1
  • 10
    • 84921647267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example, Matthew Soberg Shugart and Martin P. Wattenberg (eds), Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds?, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2001; and Arend Lijphart, Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries, New Haven, CT, Yale University Press, 1999.
    • See, for example, Matthew Soberg Shugart and Martin P. Wattenberg (eds), Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds?, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2001; and Arend Lijphart, Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries, New Haven, CT, Yale University Press, 1999.
  • 11
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    • Changing New Zealand's Electoral System: The 1992 Referendum
    • pp., quoted on p. 54.
    • Paul Harris Changing New Zealand's Electoral System: The 1992 Referendum Representation, 31 : 115 (1992 pp. 53 7
    • (1992) Representation , vol.31 , Issue.115 , pp. 53-7
    • Harris, P.1
  • 12
    • 34548601549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • David Denemark, 'Choosing MMP in New Zealand: Explaining the 1993 Electoral Reform', in Shugart and Wattenberg, Mixed-Member Electoral Systems, pp. 70-95.
    • David Denemark, 'Choosing MMP in New Zealand: Explaining the 1993 Electoral Reform', in Shugart and Wattenberg, Mixed-Member Electoral Systems, pp. 70-95.
  • 13
    • 85016367142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jack H. Nagel, 'New Zealand: Reform by (Nearly) Immaculate Design', in Josep M. Colomer (ed.), Handbook of Electoral System Choice, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2004, pp. 530-43, quoted on p. 542.
    • Jack H. Nagel, 'New Zealand: Reform by (Nearly) Immaculate Design', in Josep M. Colomer (ed.), Handbook of Electoral System Choice, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2004, pp. 530-43, quoted on p. 542.
  • 14
    • 0040036837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Jenkins Commission and the Implications of Electoral Reform for the UK
    • pp.
    • Iain McLean The Jenkins Commission and the Implications of Electoral Reform for the UK Government and Opposition, 34 : 2 (1999 pp. 143 60.
    • (1999) Government and Opposition , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-60
    • McLean, I.1
  • 15
    • 34548623285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andrew Rawnsley, Servants of the People: The Inside Story of New Labour, London, Hamish Hamilton, 2000, quoted on p. 203.
    • Andrew Rawnsley, Servants of the People: The Inside Story of New Labour, London, Hamish Hamilton, 2000, quoted on p. 203.
  • 16
    • 34548634873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McLean, 'The Jenkins Commission', p. 153.
    • McLean, 'The Jenkins Commission', p. 153.
  • 17
    • 34548644957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Independent Commission on the Voting System, Chairman Lord Jenkins of Hillhead, London, The Stationery Office, 1998, Cm 4090-I, Chapter 9.
    • Report of the Independent Commission on the Voting System, Chairman Lord Jenkins of Hillhead, London, The Stationery Office, 1998, Cm 4090-I, Chapter 9.
  • 18
    • 84995354355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Jenkins Paradox: A Complex System, Yet only a Timid Step Towards PR
    • pp., quoted on p. 143.
    • Matthew Soberg Shugart The Jenkins Paradox: A Complex System, Yet Only a Timid Step Towards PR Representation, 36 : 2 (Summer 1999 pp. 143 7
    • (1999) Representation , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-7
    • Shugart, M.S.1
  • 19
    • 34548602182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nagel, 'New Zealand', p. 542.
    • Nagel, 'New Zealand', p. 542.
  • 20
    • 34548653997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John Morrison, Reforming Britain: New Labour, New Constitution?, London, Reuters, Pearson Education, 2001, p. 244.
    • John Morrison, Reforming Britain: New Labour, New Constitution?, London, Reuters, Pearson Education, 2001, p. 244.
  • 21
    • 34548605654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid., p. 254.
    • Ibid., p. 254.
  • 22
    • 34548621951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid., p. 266.
    • Ibid., p. 266.
  • 23
    • 34548652532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Columbia Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform, 'Making Every Vote Count: The Case for Electoral Reform in British Columbia', Final Report, Victoria, 2004, pp. 10-13.
    • British Columbia Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform, 'Making Every Vote Count: The Case for Electoral Reform in British Columbia', Final Report, Victoria, 2004, pp. 10-13.
  • 24
    • 33645796370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First Past the Post? Progress Report on Electoral Reform Initiatives in Canadian Provinces
    • Henry Milner First Past the Post? Progress Report on Electoral Reform Initiatives in Canadian Provinces Policy Matters, 5 : 9 (September 2004
    • (2004) Policy Matters , vol.5 , Issue.9
    • Milner, H.1
  • 25
    • 34248063456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadians and Electoral Reform: An Impulse to Doing Democracy Differently
    • pp., quoted on p. 174.
    • R. Kenneth Carty Canadians and Electoral Reform: An Impulse to Doing Democracy Differently Representation, 40 : 3 (2004 pp. 173 84
    • (2004) Representation , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-84
    • Carty, R.K.1
  • 26
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    • The Electoral System and the Party System in Canada, 1921-1965
    • pp., quoted on p. 64.
    • Alan C. Cairns The Electoral System and the Party System in Canada, 1921-1965 Canadian Journal of Political Science, 1 (1968 pp. 55 80
    • (1968) Canadian Journal of Political Science , vol.1 , pp. 55-80
    • Cairns, A.C.1
  • 27
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    • William P. Irvine, Does Canada Need a New Electoral System?, Kingston, Queen's University Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, 1979.
    • William P. Irvine, Does Canada Need a New Electoral System?, Kingston, Queen's University Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, 1979.
  • 28
    • 34548660283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Law Commission of Canada, Voting Counts: Electoral Reform for Canada, Ottawa, Ministry of Public Works and Services, 2004, pp. 99-100.
    • Law Commission of Canada, Voting Counts: Electoral Reform for Canada, Ottawa, Ministry of Public Works and Services, 2004, pp. 99-100.
  • 29
    • 34548659359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Quebec, 'Draft Legislation Replacing the Election Act', Background Paper, Quebec City, 2004, p. 6.
    • Government of Quebec, 'Draft Legislation Replacing the Election Act', Background Paper, Quebec City, 2004, p. 6.
  • 30
    • 34548626150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Brunswick Commission on Legislative Democracy, Final Report and Recommendations, Fredericton, 2004, p. 46.
    • New Brunswick Commission on Legislative Democracy, Final Report and Recommendations, Fredericton, 2004, p. 46.
  • 31
    • 34548652226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prince Edward Island Electoral Reform Commission, 'Prince Edward Island Electoral Reform Commission Report', Charlottetown, 2003, p. 98.
    • Prince Edward Island Electoral Reform Commission, 'Prince Edward Island Electoral Reform Commission Report', Charlottetown, 2003, p. 98.
  • 32
    • 34548612105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontario Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform, 'One Ballot, Two Votes: A New Way to Vote in Ontario', Toronto, 2007, p. 1.
    • Ontario Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform, 'One Ballot, Two Votes: A New Way to Vote in Ontario', Toronto, 2007, p. 1.
  • 33
    • 34548616240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BC Citizens' Assembly, Final Report, p. 1.
    • BC Citizens' Assembly, Final Report, p. 1.
  • 34
    • 34548607733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BC Citizens' Assembly, Making Every Vote Count: The Case for Electoral Reform in British Columbia, Technical Report, Victoria, 2004, p. 92.
    • BC Citizens' Assembly, Making Every Vote Count: The Case for Electoral Reform in British Columbia, Technical Report, Victoria, 2004, p. 92.
  • 35
    • 34548659683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BC Citizens' Assembly, Final Report, p. 6.
    • BC Citizens' Assembly, Final Report, p. 6.
  • 36
    • 34548644956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid., p. 5.
    • Ibid., p. 5.
  • 37
    • 34548623589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid.
    • Ibid.
  • 38
    • 34548611808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Richard Warnica, 'Hot Box for Campbell: Vote Reform', TheTyee.ca, 9 June 2005, at
    • Richard Warnica, 'Hot Box for Campbell: Vote Reform', TheTyee.ca, 9 June 2005, at http://www.thetyee.ca/News/2005/06/09/HotBox.
  • 39
    • 34548633081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Columbia, 'B.C. to Hold Second Referendum on Electoral Reform', news release, Office of the Premier, Victoria, 12 September 2005.
    • British Columbia, 'B.C. to Hold Second Referendum on Electoral Reform', news release, Office of the Premier, Victoria, 12 September 2005.
  • 40
    • 33745842294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rush to Electoral Reform in the Canadian Provinces: Why Now?
    • pp., quoted on p. 81.
    • William Cross The Rush to Electoral Reform in the Canadian Provinces: Why Now? Representation, 41 : 2 (2005 pp. 75 84
    • (2005) Representation , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-84
    • Cross, W.1


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