-
1
-
-
34548586390
-
-
Author telephone interview with U.S. military intelligence officer, Dec. 12, 2006.
-
Author telephone interview with U.S. military intelligence officer, Dec. 12, 2006.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
34548561039
-
-
David Childs, In the Spotlight: Al-lttihad al-lslami (AIAI), Center for Defense Information, Washington, D.C., May 26, 2005.
-
David Childs, "In the Spotlight: Al-lttihad al-lslami (AIAI)," Center for Defense Information, Washington, D.C., May 26, 2005.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
34548565153
-
-
The Washington Post, Jan. 5, 2007; Terrorism: Al-Qa'ida Leaders, Jihadist Websites Express Support for Somali Islamists, Brand Ethiopians as 'Crusaders,' from Jihadist Websites, Open Source Center (OSC) Report in Arabic, Dec. 19, 2006
-
The Washington Post, Jan. 5, 2007; "Terrorism: Al-Qa'ida Leaders, Jihadist Websites Express Support for Somali Islamists, Brand Ethiopians as 'Crusaders,'" from "Jihadist Websites," Open Source Center (OSC) Report in Arabic, Dec. 19, 2006
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
34548579647
-
-
reprinted in Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service FBIS, Dec. 19
-
reprinted in Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service (FBIS), Dec. 19, 2006.
-
(2006)
-
-
-
5
-
-
34548574155
-
-
Puntland, Somalia, Dec. 26
-
Garowe Online (Puntland, Somalia), Dec. 26, 2006.
-
(2006)
Garowe Online
-
-
-
6
-
-
34548547854
-
U. N. Security Council Committee
-
Resolution 1676, New York, Nov
-
Bruno Schiemsky, et al., "Report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1676," U. N. Security Council Committee, New York, Nov. 2006, pp. 42-3.
-
(2006)
Report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia Pursuant to Security Council
, pp. 42-43
-
-
Schiemsky, B.1
-
7
-
-
34548547856
-
-
Mar. 8
-
Reuters, Mar. 8. 2007.
-
(2007)
-
-
Reuters1
-
8
-
-
84857223174
-
-
Mar. 13
-
CBS News, Mar. 13, 2007.
-
(2007)
CBS News
-
-
-
9
-
-
34548584502
-
-
Key Leader Profile: Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys, Terrorism Knowledge Base, The Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism (MIPT), Oklahoma City, accessed Jan. 18, 2007.
-
"Key Leader Profile: Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys," Terrorism Knowledge Base, The Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism (MIPT), Oklahoma City, accessed Jan. 18, 2007.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
34548555142
-
Somalia's ICU and Its Roots in Al-lttihad al-lslami
-
Jamestown Foundation, Washington, D.C, July 27
-
Sunguta West, "Somalia's ICU and Its Roots in Al-lttihad al-lslami," Global Terrorism Analysis, Jamestown Foundation, Washington, D.C., July 27, 2006.
-
(2006)
Global Terrorism Analysis
-
-
West, S.1
-
11
-
-
34548553991
-
-
Author telephone interview with Abdiweli Ali, assistant professor of economics, Niagara University, Dec. 6, 2006.
-
Author telephone interview with Abdiweli Ali, assistant professor of economics, Niagara University, Dec. 6, 2006.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
34548571378
-
-
Newsweek, JuIv 23, 2006.
-
(2006)
JuIv
, vol.23
-
-
Newsweek1
-
13
-
-
34548578317
-
-
Interview with Abdiweli Ali, Dec. 6, 2006
-
Interview with Abdiweli Ali, Dec. 6, 2006.
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
34548597689
-
-
Aug. 9
-
SomaliNet, Aug. 9, 2006.
-
(2006)
-
-
SomaliNet1
-
17
-
-
34548552057
-
-
Initial Assessment on the Potential Impact of Terrorism in Eastern Africa: Focus on Somalia, Partners International Foundation, Newtown, Conn., May 5, 2002, p. 48.
-
"Initial Assessment on the Potential Impact of Terrorism in Eastern Africa: Focus on Somalia," Partners International Foundation, Newtown, Conn., May 5, 2002, p. 48.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
34548574153
-
-
Garowe Online, Sept. 27, 2006, accessed Dec. 4, 2006 (article since removed).
-
Garowe Online, Sept. 27, 2006, accessed Dec. 4, 2006 (article since removed).
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
34548581582
-
-
CNN.com, June 15, 2006.
-
CNN.com, June 15, 2006.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
34548596084
-
-
Key Leader Profile: Abu Hamza al-Muhajer. Terrorism Knowledge Base, MIPT, accessed Feb. 28, 2007.
-
"Key Leader Profile: Abu Hamza al-Muhajer." Terrorism Knowledge Base, MIPT, accessed Feb. 28, 2007.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
34548592652
-
-
Abdul Hameed Bakier, A Profile of Al-Qaeda's New Leader in Iraq: Abu Ayyub al-Masri, Global Terrorism Analysis, June 20, 2006.
-
Abdul Hameed Bakier, "A Profile of Al-Qaeda's New Leader in Iraq: Abu Ayyub al-Masri," Global Terrorism Analysis, June 20, 2006.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
33845615392
-
-
New York: Knopf
-
Lawrence Wright, The Looming Tower (New York: Knopf, 2006), p. 336.
-
(2006)
The Looming Tower
, pp. 336
-
-
Wright, L.1
-
27
-
-
33846890346
-
-
London, June 9
-
The Times (London), June 9, 2006.
-
(2006)
The Times
-
-
-
29
-
-
34548552058
-
Good Morning America
-
June 10
-
Good Morning America, ABC News, June 10, 2006.
-
(2006)
ABC News
-
-
-
30
-
-
34548578321
-
-
Letter from Ayman al-Zawahiri to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, July 9, 2005, accessed Apr. 9, 2006.
-
Letter from Ayman al-Zawahiri to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, July 9, 2005, accessed Apr. 9, 2006.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
34548557148
-
-
Ibid.
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
34548586389
-
-
Author telephone interview with U.S. military intelligence officer, Dec. 12, 2006.
-
Author telephone interview with U.S. military intelligence officer, Dec. 12, 2006.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
34548553990
-
-
Iraq: Al-Muhajir Threatens U.S. Troops in Audio Statement, from Jihadist Websites, OSC Report in Arabic, Nov. 10, 2006.
-
"Iraq: Al-Muhajir Threatens U.S. Troops in Audio Statement," from "Jihadist Websites," OSC Report in Arabic, Nov. 10, 2006.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
34548549805
-
-
Ibid.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
34548579570
-
-
Karachi, Sept. 6
-
Dawn (Karachi), Sept. 6, 2006.
-
(2006)
Dawn
-
-
-
36
-
-
8744240653
-
-
New York: W.W. Norton Co
-
The 9-11 Commission Report (New York: W.W. Norton Co., 2004), p. 365.
-
(2004)
The 9-11 Commission Report
, pp. 365
-
-
-
37
-
-
34548553989
-
-
Key Leader Profile: Matiur Rehman, Terrorism Knowledge Base, MIPT, accessed Jan. 19, 2007.
-
"Key Leader Profile: Matiur Rehman," Terrorism Knowledge Base, MIPT, accessed Jan. 19, 2007.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
34548579644
-
-
Alexis Debat, The Man Who Is Planning the Next Attack on America, The Blotter, ABC News, Aug. 9, 2006.
-
Alexis Debat, "The Man Who Is Planning the Next Attack on America," The Blotter, ABC News, Aug. 9, 2006.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
34548558158
-
-
Ibid.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
34548579645
-
-
Alexis Debat, Why Al-Qaeda Is at Home in Pakistan, ABC News, Mar. 3, 2006.
-
Alexis Debat, "Why Al-Qaeda Is at Home in Pakistan," ABC News, Mar. 3, 2006.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
34548582640
-
-
Alexis Debat, Inside Pakistan, National Interest Online, Nov. 1, 2006.
-
Alexis Debat, "Inside Pakistan," National Interest Online, Nov. 1, 2006.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
34548565151
-
-
Aug. 31
-
Ottawa Citizen, Aug. 31, 2006;
-
(2006)
Ottawa Citizen
-
-
-
43
-
-
34548560144
-
-
CNN.com, Aug. 12, 2006.
-
CNN.com, Aug. 12, 2006.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
34548557149
-
Pakistan's 'Isolated' President,
-
Mar. 15
-
Ahmed Rashid, "Pakistan's 'Isolated' President," BBC News, Mar. 15, 2007.
-
(2007)
BBC News
-
-
Rashid, A.1
-
45
-
-
34548558157
-
-
Sohail Abdul Nasir, Al-Zawahiri's Pakistan Ally: Profile of Maulana Fagir Mohammed, Global Terrorism Analysis, Feb. 9, 2006.
-
Sohail Abdul Nasir, "Al-Zawahiri's Pakistan Ally: Profile of Maulana Fagir Mohammed," Global Terrorism Analysis, Feb. 9, 2006.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
34548561036
-
-
Ibid; Alexis Debat, Al-Qaeda's Winter Headquarters, The Blotter, ABC News, Oct. 27, 2006.
-
Ibid; Alexis Debat, "Al-Qaeda's Winter Headquarters," The Blotter, ABC News, Oct. 27, 2006.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
34548547855
-
-
MSNBC.com, Oct. 31, 2006.
-
MSNBC.com, Oct. 31, 2006.
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
34548592651
-
-
MSNBC.com, Nov. 15, 2006.
-
MSNBC.com, Nov. 15, 2006.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
34548545840
-
-
Treasury Designates Jemaah Islamiyya's Emir Top Bomb Maker and Military Commander, Office of Public Affairs, U.S. Department of the Treasury, May 12, 2005.
-
"Treasury Designates Jemaah Islamiyya's Emir Top Bomb Maker and Military Commander," Office of Public Affairs, U.S. Department of the Treasury, May 12, 2005.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
34548571379
-
-
CNN.com, Feb. 26, 2004.
-
CNN.com, Feb. 26, 2004.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
34548589705
-
-
Author interview with U.S. military intelligence officer, Dec. 12, 2006
-
Author interview with U.S. military intelligence officer, Dec. 12, 2006.
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
34548568403
-
-
New Jemaah Islamiyah Terror Chief Profiled, The Asia Security Monitor, no. 55, American Foreign Policy Council, Washington, D.C., Nov. 21, 2003.
-
"New Jemaah Islamiyah Terror Chief Profiled," The Asia Security Monitor, no. 55, American Foreign Policy Council, Washington, D.C., Nov. 21, 2003.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
34548596083
-
-
Jemaah Islamiyah in South East Asia: Damaged but Still Dangerous, ICG Asia Report, no. 63, International Crisis Group, Brussels, Aug. 26, 2003, p. i.
-
"Jemaah Islamiyah in South East Asia: Damaged but Still Dangerous," ICG Asia Report, no. 63, International Crisis Group, Brussels, Aug. 26, 2003, p. i.
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
34548589707
-
-
Ibid., p. 5.
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
34548589706
-
-
Treasury Designates Jemaah Islamiyya's Emir
-
"Treasury Designates Jemaah Islamiyya's Emir."
-
-
-
-
57
-
-
34548578322
-
-
Sydney Jones, interview, Four Corners, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, accessed Feb. 23, 2007.
-
Sydney Jones, interview, Four Corners, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, accessed Feb. 23, 2007.
-
-
-
-
58
-
-
85050784436
-
Al-Qaeda's Saudi Origins
-
Fall
-
Uriya Shavit, "Al-Qaeda's Saudi Origins," Middle East Quarterly, Fall 2006, pp. 3-13.
-
(2006)
Middle East Quarterly
, pp. 3-13
-
-
Shavit, U.1
-
60
-
-
34548599126
-
-
Southern Philippines Backgrounder: Terrorism and the Peace Process, ICG Asia Report, no. 80, July 13, 2004.
-
"Southern Philippines Backgrounder: Terrorism and the Peace Process," ICG Asia Report, no. 80, July 13, 2004.
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
84880770942
-
-
Sept. 8, Associated Press, Nov. 19
-
BBC News, Sept. 8, 2003; Associated Press, Nov. 19, 2003.
-
(2003)
BBC News
-
-
-
63
-
-
34548560142
-
-
Author interview with U.S. military intelligence officer, Dec. 12, 2006; Associated Press, Nov. 20, 2003
-
Author interview with U.S. military intelligence officer, Dec. 12, 2006; Associated Press, Nov. 20, 2003.
-
-
-
-
64
-
-
34548579646
-
-
Author interview with U.S. military intelligence officer, Dec. 12, 2006
-
Author interview with U.S. military intelligence officer, Dec. 12, 2006.
-
-
-
-
65
-
-
34548571377
-
-
The 9-11 Commission Report, p. 51
-
The 9-11 Commission Report, p. 51.
-
-
-
-
66
-
-
34548562970
-
-
Ibid., pp. 365-7.
-
-
-
|