Immediate and one-year post-intervention effectiveness of Maryland's lead law treatments

Environmental Research

Volumn 105, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 267-275

  Breysse, Jill ^a   Anderson, Jack ^a   Dixon, Sherry ^a   Galke, Warren ^b   Wilson, Jonathan ^a  

^a National Center for Healthy Housing   (United States)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

Clearance testing; Dust lead loading; Maryland Lead Law; Visual inspection

Indexed keywords

LEAD;

DUST; ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION; HOUSING; LAW ENFORCEMENT; LEAD; RISK ASSESSMENT; SAMPLING; STANDARD (REGULATION); VISUAL ANALYSIS;

ARTICLE; DANGEROUS GOODS; DUST EXPOSURE; HEALTH HAZARD; LEAD POISONING; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR; DUST; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; HOUSING; LEAD; MARYLAND; STATE GOVERNMENT;

BALTIMORE; MARYLAND; NORTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES;

EID: 34548506290     PISSN: 00139351     EISSN: 10960953     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2007.04.002     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Centers for Disease Control, 1991. Preventing Lead Poisoning in Young Children: A Statement by the Centers for Disease Control. DHHS Publication No. (PHS/CDC) 1992-633-627. US Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia.
2. Dixon S., Wilson J., Succop P., Chen M., Galke W., Menrath W., and Clark C. Residential dust lead loading immediately after intervention in the HUD Lead Hazard Control Grant Program. J. Occup. Environ. Health 1 (2004) 716-724
3. EPA. Guidance on identification of lead-based paint hazards. Federal Register 60 (1995) 47247-47257
4. EPA, 1996a. Requirements for Lead-Based Paint Activities in Target Housing and Child-Occupied Facilities. 40 CFR 745.227. Federal Register 61: 45824. August 29, 1996. http://www.epa.gov/lead.
5. EPA, 1996b. SW-846, Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Wastes, Physical/Chemical Methods. Modification of Method 3050b, Acid Digestion of Sediment, Sludge and Soils.
6. Galke W., Clark S., Wilson J., Jacobs D., Succop P., Dixon S., Bornschein B., McLaine P., and Chen M. Evaluation of the HUD Lead Hazard Control Grant Program: Early overall findings. Environ. Res. 86 (2001) 149-156
7. Galke W., Clark C., McLaine P., Bornschein R., Wilson J., Succop P., Roda S., Dixon S., Jacobs D., Grote J., Menrath W., Breysse J., Chen M., and Buncher R. National Evaluation of the HUD Lead-Based Paint Hazard Control Grant Program: Study methods. Environ. Res. 98 (2005) 315-328
8. Hornung R.W., and Reed L.D. Estimation of average concentration in the presence of nondetectable values. Appl. Occ. and Environ. Hyg. 5 (1990) 46-51
9. HUD, 1995. Guidelines for the Evaluation and Control of Lead-Based Paint Hazards in Housing. Appendix 13.1. Washington, D.C.
10. HUD, 1999. Requirements for Notification, Evaluation and Reduction of Lead-Based Paint Hazards in Federally Owned Residential Property and Housing Receiving Federal Assistance. 24 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 35.1340. Federal Register 64: 50139. September 15, 1999. http://www.hud.gov/offices/lead.
11. JetForm (1997-1998). The data entry for this article was implemented using JetForm Filler and JetForm Design, Version 2.23.2. Copyright © 1997-1998. JetForm Corporation. JetForm, JetForm Design and JetForm Filler are registered trademarks of JetForm Corporation. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
12. Lanphear B.P., Burgoon D.A., Rust S.W., Eberly S., and Galke W.G. Environmental exposures to lead and urban children's blood lead levels. Environ. Res. 76 (1998) 120-130
13. Lanphear B., Matte T., Rogers J., Clickner R., Dietz B., Bornschein R., Succop P., Mahaffey K., Dixon S., Galke W., Rabinowitz M., Farfel M., Rohde C., Schwartz J., Ashley P., and Jacobs D. The contribution of lead-contaminated house dust and residential soil to children's blood lead levels: A pooled analysis of 12 epidemiologic studies. Environ. Res. 79 (1998) 51-68
14. Maryland, 1994. Reduction of Lead Risk in Housing. Env. Article § 6-8. Codified as Annot. Code Md. Env. Art. § 6-801-6-852; Insur. Art. §19-701-19-706; Bldg. Rehab. Code Art. 83B § 2-1401-2-1411. mlis.state.md.us/cgi-win/web_statutes.exe?gen&6-801; gen&19-701; and g83B&2-1401.
15. Maryland Department of the Environment, 2001. Maryland Childhood Lead Registry 1999 Annual Surveillance Report. Maryland Department of the Environment Lead Poisoning Prevention Program, Childhood Blood Lead Surveillance in Maryland.
16. Maryland Register, 1995. Reduction of Lead Risk in Housing. 22(24), 1885.
17. National Academy of Science (NAS), 1993. Measuring Lead Exposure in Infants, Children and Other Sensitive Populations. National Academy of Science Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology. National Academy Press, Washington DC.
18. National Center for Healthy Housing and University of Cincinnati Department of Environmental Health (NCHH and UC), 2004. Evaluation of the HUD Lead-Based Paint Hazard Control Grant Program. Final Report. National Center for Healthy Housing, Columbia, MD.
19. SAS Institute, 1989-1996. The data analysis for this article was generated using SAS/STAT software, Version 6.12 of the SAS System for Windows. Copyright © 1989-1996. SAS Institute Inc. SAS (Copyright © 1989-1996) and all other SAS Institute Inc. product or service names are registered trademarks of SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
20. Staes, C., and Rinehart, R., 1995. Does Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Control Work? A Review of the Scientific Evidence. National Center for Lead-Safe Housing, Columbia, Maryland.
21. Wilson, J.W., Pivetz, T., Ashley, P., Jacobs, D., Strauss, W., Menkedick, J., Dixon, S., Tsai, H.C., Brown, V., Galke, W., and Clark, CS, 2006. Evaluation of HUD-funded lead hazard control treatments at six years post-intervention. Revision submitted to Environmental Res., March 2006 (in preparation).