메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 283-296

European bat lyssaviruses - An ecological enigma

Author keywords

Chiroptera; EBLV 1; EBLV 2; Ecology; Rabies

Indexed keywords

BAT; HEALTH RISK; HOST; VIRUS;

EID: 34548483933     PISSN: 15081109     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3161/1733-5329(2007)9[283:EBLAEE]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 34548510536 scopus 로고
    • Cesariary section and artificial feeding device for suckling bats
    • ADAMS, D. B., and G M. BAER. 1966. Cesariary section and artificial feeding device for suckling bats. Journal of Mammalogy, 47: 524-525.
    • (1966) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.47 , pp. 524-525
    • ADAMS1    B., D.2    BAER, G.M.3
  • 3
    • 0030955248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMENGUAL, B., J. E. WHITBY, A. KING J. S. COBO, and H. BOURHY. 1997. Evolution of European bat lyssaviruses. Journal of General Virology, 78: 2319-2328.
    • AMENGUAL, B., J. E. WHITBY, A. KING J. S. COBO, and H. BOURHY. 1997. Evolution of European bat lyssaviruses. Journal of General Virology, 78: 2319-2328.
  • 4
    • 0041842885 scopus 로고
    • Bat rabies in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
    • ANONYMOUS. 1986. Bat rabies in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Rabies Bulletin Europe, 10: 12-14.
    • (1986) Rabies Bulletin Europe , vol.10 , pp. 12-14
    • ANONYMOUS1
  • 5
    • 34548488874 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the course of a bat rabies case in the Federal Republic in Germany
    • ANONYMOUS. 1989. Observations on the course of a bat rabies case in the Federal Republic in Germany. Rabies Bulletin Europe, 13: 11.
    • (1989) Rabies Bulletin Europe , vol.13 , pp. 11
    • ANONYMOUS1
  • 7
    • 0034869210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BADRANE, H., and N. TORDO. 2001. Host switching in Lyssavirus history from the Chiroptera to the Carnivora orders. Journal of Virology, 75: 8096-8104.
    • BADRANE, H., and N. TORDO. 2001. Host switching in Lyssavirus history from the Chiroptera to the Carnivora orders. Journal of Virology, 75: 8096-8104.
  • 13
    • 20444450119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rabies human diploid cell vaccine elicits cross-neutralising and cross-protecting immune responses against European and Australian bat lyssaviruses
    • BROOKES, S. M., G. PARSONS, N. JOHNSON, L. M. MCELHINNEY, and A. R. FOOKS. 2005b. Rabies human diploid cell vaccine elicits cross-neutralising and cross-protecting immune responses against European and Australian bat lyssaviruses. Vaccine, 23: 4101-4109.
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 4101-4109
    • BROOKES, S.M.1    PARSONS, G.2    JOHNSON, N.3    MCELHINNEY, L.M.4    FOOKS, A.R.5
  • 15
    • 0025624517 scopus 로고
    • Les migrations de la pipistrelle de Nathusius, Pipistrellus nathusii, en France. Ses incidences possibles sur la propagation de la rage
    • BROSSET, A. 1990. Les migrations de la pipistrelle de Nathusius, Pipistrellus nathusii, en France. Ses incidences possibles sur la propagation de la rage. Mammalia, 54: 207-212.
    • (1990) Mammalia , vol.54 , pp. 207-212
    • BROSSET, A.1
  • 16
    • 33745013971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural observations in some rabid bats
    • BRUIJN, Z. 2003. Behavioural observations in some rabid bats. Rabies Bulletin Europe, 27: 7-8.
    • (2003) Rabies Bulletin Europe , vol.27 , pp. 7-8
    • BRUIJN, Z.1
  • 18
    • 0028283942 scopus 로고
    • Immunofluorescence analysis of immunoglobulin bearing lymphocytes in the Indian fruit bat: Pteropus giganteus
    • CHAKRAVARTY, A. K., and S. K. SARKAR. 1994. Immunofluorescence analysis of immunoglobulin bearing lymphocytes in the Indian fruit bat: Pteropus giganteus. Lymphology, 27: 97-104.
    • (1994) Lymphology , vol.27 , pp. 97-104
    • CHAKRAVARTY1    K., A.2    SARKAR, S.K.3
  • 19
    • 0001556354 scopus 로고
    • Rabies transmission by nonbite route
    • CONSTANTINE, D. G. 1962. Rabies transmission by nonbite route. Public Health Reports, 77: 287-289.
    • (1962) Public Health Reports , vol.77 , pp. 287-289
    • CONSTANTINE1    G., D.2
  • 20
    • 0014241030 scopus 로고
    • Transmission experiments with bat rabies isolates: Responses of certain carnivores and rodents to rabies viruses from four species of bats
    • CONSTANTINE, D. G., G. C. SOLOMON, and D. F. WOODALL. 1968. Transmission experiments with bat rabies isolates: responses of certain carnivores and rodents to rabies viruses from four species of bats. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 29: 181-190.
    • (1968) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.29 , pp. 181-190
    • CONSTANTINE, D.G.1    SOLOMON, G.C.2    WOODALL, D.F.3
  • 21
    • 23244435311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAVIS, P. L., E. C. HOLMES, F. LARROUS, W. H. VAN DER POEL, K. TJORNEHOJ, W. J. ALONSO, and H. BOURHY. 2005. Phylogeography, population dynamics, and molecular evolution of European bat lyssaviruses. Journal of Virology, 79: 10487-10497.
    • DAVIS, P. L., E. C. HOLMES, F. LARROUS, W. H. VAN DER POEL, K. TJORNEHOJ, W. J. ALONSO, and H. BOURHY. 2005. Phylogeography, population dynamics, and molecular evolution of European bat lyssaviruses. Journal of Virology, 79: 10487-10497.
  • 23
    • 34548497570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bomen, beesten en buitens. Staatsbosbeheer in Gelderland
    • Arnhem, 280 pp
    • DE BOO, M. 2002. Bomen, beesten en buitens. Staatsbosbeheer in Gelderland. Staatsbosbeheer, Arnhem, 280 pp.
    • (2002) Staatsbosbeheer
    • DE BOO, M.1
  • 24
    • 0034792987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of active lyssavirus infection in wild bat populations by viral RNA on oropharyngeal swabs
    • ECHEVARRIA, J. E., A. AVELLON, J. JUSTE, M. VERA, and C. IBAÑEZ. 2001. Screening of active lyssavirus infection in wild bat populations by viral RNA on oropharyngeal swabs. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 39: 3678-3683.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.39 , pp. 3678-3683
    • ECHEVARRIA, J.E.1    AVELLON, A.2    JUSTE, J.3    VERA, M.4    IBAÑEZ, C.5
  • 27
    • 34548486424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GAEDE, T. 1992. Bat rabies in Denmark 1985-1990. Pp. 76-78, in Wildlife rabies control (K. BÖGEL, F. X. MESLIN, and M. KAPLAN, eds.). Wells Medical Ltd., Kent, 222 pp.
    • GAEDE, T. 1992. Bat rabies in Denmark 1985-1990. Pp. 76-78, in Wildlife rabies control (K. BÖGEL, F. X. MESLIN, and M. KAPLAN, eds.). Wells Medical Ltd., Kent, 222 pp.
  • 28
    • 0036240982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptogenic rabies, bats, and the question of aerosol transmission
    • GIBBONS, R. V. 2002. Cryptogenic rabies, bats, and the question of aerosol transmission. Annals of Emergency Medicine 39: 528-536.
    • (2002) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 528-536
    • GIBBONS1    V., R.2
  • 31
    • 33749600938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive surveillance (1987 to 2004) of United Kingdom bats for European bat lyssaviruses
    • HARRIS S. L., S. M. BROOKES, G. JONES, A. M. HUTSON, and A. R. FOOKS. 2006b. Passive surveillance (1987 to 2004) of United Kingdom bats for European bat lyssaviruses. Veterinary Record, 159: 439-446.
    • (2006) Veterinary Record , vol.159 , pp. 439-446
    • HARRIS, S.L.1    BROOKES, S.M.2    JONES, G.3    HUTSON, A.M.4    FOOKS, A.R.5
  • 32
    • 18144416501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary timescale of rabies virus adaptation to North America bats inferred from the substitution rate of the nucleoprotein gene
    • HUGHES, G. J., L. A. ORCIARI, and C. E. RUPPRECHT. 2005. Evolutionary timescale of rabies virus adaptation to North America bats inferred from the substitution rate of the nucleoprotein gene. Journal of General Virology, 86: 1467-1474.
    • (2005) Journal of General Virology , vol.86 , pp. 1467-1474
    • HUGHES, G.J.1    ORCIARI, L.A.2    RUPPRECHT, C.E.3
  • 33
    • 33748960766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) with Eurasian bat lyssaviruses Aravan, Khujand, and Irkut virus
    • HUGHES, G. J., I. V. KUZMIN, A. SCHMITZ, J. BLANTON, J. MANANGAN, S. MURPHY, and C. E. RUPPRECHT. 2006. Experimental infection of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) with Eurasian bat lyssaviruses Aravan, Khujand, and Irkut virus. Archives of Virology, 151: 2021-2035.
    • (2006) Archives of Virology , vol.151 , pp. 2021-2035
    • HUGHES, G.J.1    KUZMIN, I.V.2    SCHMITZ, A.3    BLANTON, J.4    MANANGAN, J.5    MURPHY, S.6    RUPPRECHT, C.E.7
  • 34
    • 34548504750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HUTTERER, R., T. IVANOVA, C. MEYER-CORDS, and L. RODRIQUEZ. 2005. Bat migration in Europe - a review of banding data and literature. Bundesamt fuer Naturschutz, Bonn - Bad Godesberg, 162 pp.
    • HUTTERER, R., T. IVANOVA, C. MEYER-CORDS, and L. RODRIQUEZ. 2005. Bat migration in Europe - a review of banding data and literature. Bundesamt fuer Naturschutz, Bonn - Bad Godesberg, 162 pp.
  • 37
    • 0001967934 scopus 로고
    • Bat rabies surveillance in Europe
    • KAPPELER, A. 1989. Bat rabies surveillance in Europe. Rabies Bulletin Europe, 13: 12-13.
    • (1989) Rabies Bulletin Europe , vol.13 , pp. 12-13
    • KAPPELER, A.1
  • 38
    • 33846454970 scopus 로고
    • First case of rabies in a bat in Switzerland
    • KAPPELER, A. 1992. First case of rabies in a bat in Switzerland. Rabies Bulletin Europe, 16: 11.
    • (1992) Rabies Bulletin Europe , vol.16 , pp. 11
    • KAPPELER, A.1
  • 40
    • 34548471709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KAPTEYN, K. 1997. Laatvlieger Eptesicus serotinus (Schreber, 1774). Pp. 191-201, in Atlas van de Nederlandse vleermuizen: onderzoek naar verspreiding en ecologie (H. LIMPENS, K. MOSTERT, and W. BONGERS, eds.). KNNV Uitgeverij, Utrecht, 260 pp.
    • KAPTEYN, K. 1997. Laatvlieger Eptesicus serotinus (Schreber, 1774). Pp. 191-201, in Atlas van de Nederlandse vleermuizen: onderzoek naar verspreiding en ecologie (H. LIMPENS, K. MOSTERT, and W. BONGERS, eds.). KNNV Uitgeverij, Utrecht, 260 pp.
  • 41
    • 34548487714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KING, A. A., J. HAAGSMA, and A. KAPPELER. 2004, Lyssavirus infections in European bats. Pp. 221-242, in Historical perspective of rabies in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin (A. A. KING, A. R. FOOKS, M. AUBERT, and A. I. WANDELER, eds.). Office Internationale des Epizootics, Paris, 361 pp.
    • KING, A. A., J. HAAGSMA, and A. KAPPELER. 2004, Lyssavirus infections in European bats. Pp. 221-242, in Historical perspective of rabies in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin (A. A. KING, A. R. FOOKS, M. AUBERT, and A. I. WANDELER, eds.). Office Internationale des Epizootics, Paris, 361 pp.
  • 43
    • 8144229034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KUNZ, T. H, and M. B. FENTON eds, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 798 pp
    • KUNZ, T. H., and M. B. FENTON (eds.). 2003. Bat ecology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 798 pp.
    • (2003) Bat ecology
  • 44
    • 0002989089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of bats Pipistrellus pipistrellus after experimental inoculation with rabies and rabies-like viruses and some aspects of pathogenesis
    • KUZMIN, I. V., and A. D. BOTVINKIN. 1996. The behaviour of bats Pipistrellus pipistrellus after experimental inoculation with rabies and rabies-like viruses and some aspects of pathogenesis. Myotis, 34: 93-99.
    • (1996) Myotis , vol.34 , pp. 93-99
    • KUZMIN1    V., I.2    BOTVINKIN, A.D.3
  • 45
    • 0242361252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bat lyssaviruses (Aravan and Khujand) from Central Asia: Phylogenetic relationships according to N, P and G gene sequences
    • KUZNIN, I. V., L. A. ORCIARI, Y. T ARAI, J. S. SMITH, C. A. HANLON, Y. KAMEOKA, and C. E. RUPPRECHT. 2003. Bat lyssaviruses (Aravan and Khujand) from Central Asia: phylogenetic relationships according to N, P and G gene sequences. Virus Research, 97: 65-79.
    • (2003) Virus Research , vol.97 , pp. 65-79
    • KUZNIN, I.V.1    ORCIARI, L.A.2    ARAI, Y.T.3    SMITH, J.S.4    HANLON, C.A.5    KAMEOKA, Y.6    RUPPRECHT, C.E.7
  • 48
    • 34047107783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the full genome sequence for European bat lyssavirus type-1 and type-2 with other lyssaviruses and evidence for a conserved transcription termination and polyadenylation motif in the G-L 3′-non-translated region
    • MARSTON, D. A., L. M. MCELHINEY, N. JOHNSON, T. MÜLLER, K. K. CONZELMANN, N. TORDO, and A. R. FOOKS. 2007. Comparative analysis of the full genome sequence for European bat lyssavirus type-1 and type-2 with other lyssaviruses and evidence for a conserved transcription termination and polyadenylation motif in the G-L 3′-non-translated region. Journal of General Virology, 88: 1302-1314.
    • (2007) Journal of General Virology , vol.88 , pp. 1302-1314
    • MARSTON, D.A.1    MCELHINEY, L.M.2    JOHNSON, N.3    MÜLLER, T.4    CONZELMANN, K.K.5    TORDO, N.6    FOOKS, A.R.7
  • 52
    • 33846422788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MÜLLER, T., N. JOHNSON, C. M. FREULING A. R. FOOKS, T. SELHORST, and A. VOS. 2007, Epidemiology of bat rabies in Germany. Archives of Virology, 152: 273-288.
    • MÜLLER, T., N. JOHNSON, C. M. FREULING A. R. FOOKS, T. SELHORST, and A. VOS. 2007, Epidemiology of bat rabies in Germany. Archives of Virology, 152: 273-288.
  • 53
    • 34548508374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MÜLLER, W. W. 1992. Recent bat rabies epizootic in Europe - a review. Pp. 65-69, in Wildlife rabies control (K. BÖGEL, F. X. MESLIN, and M. KAPLAN, eds.). Wells Medical Ltd., Kent, 222 pp.
    • MÜLLER, W. W. 1992. Recent bat rabies epizootic in Europe - a review. Pp. 65-69, in Wildlife rabies control (K. BÖGEL, F. X. MESLIN, and M. KAPLAN, eds.). Wells Medical Ltd., Kent, 222 pp.
  • 54
    • 0022596311 scopus 로고
    • In vitro analysis of delayed immune response in a bat, Pteropus giganteus: Process of con-A mediated activation
    • PAUL, B., and A. K. CHAKRAVARTY. 1986. In vitro analysis of delayed immune response in a bat, Pteropus giganteus: process of con-A mediated activation. Developmental Comparative Immunology, 10: 55-67.
    • (1986) Developmental Comparative Immunology , vol.10 , pp. 55-67
    • B., P.A.U.L.1    CHAKRAVARTY, A.K.2
  • 56
    • 0034125073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PETIT, E., and F. MAYER. 2000. A population genetic analysis of migration: the case of the noctule bat (Nyctalus noctula). Molecular Ecology, 9: 683-690.
    • PETIT, E., and F. MAYER. 2000. A population genetic analysis of migration: the case of the noctule bat (Nyctalus noctula). Molecular Ecology, 9: 683-690.
  • 57
    • 33745546247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PICARD-MEYER, E., J. BARRAT, E. TISSOT, A. VERDOT, C. PATRON, M. J. BARRAT, and F. CLIQUET. 2006. Bat rabies surveillance in France, from 1989 through May 2005. Development in Biologicals, 125: 283-288.
    • PICARD-MEYER, E., J. BARRAT, E. TISSOT, A. VERDOT, C. PATRON, M. J. BARRAT, and F. CLIQUET. 2006. Bat rabies surveillance in France, from 1989 through May 2005. Development in Biologicals, 125: 283-288.
  • 58
    • 0021457877 scopus 로고
    • Presence of neutralizing antibodies to rabies virus in striped skunks from areas free of skunk rabies in Alberta
    • ROSATTE, R. C., and J. R. GUNSON. 1984. Presence of neutralizing antibodies to rabies virus in striped skunks from areas free of skunk rabies in Alberta. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 20: 171-176.
    • (1984) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.20 , pp. 171-176
    • ROSATTE1    C., R.2    GUNSON, J.R.3
  • 59
    • 34548496851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCHINDLER, R., and H. K. DENNING. 1958. Untersuchungen über die Bedeutung der Fledermäuse für den gegenwärtigen Tollwut-Seuchenzug in Deutschland. Monatsschrift für Tierheilkunde, 10: 169-177.
    • SCHINDLER, R., and H. K. DENNING. 1958. Untersuchungen über die Bedeutung der Fledermäuse für den gegenwärtigen Tollwut-Seuchenzug in Deutschland. Monatsschrift für Tierheilkunde, 10: 169-177.
  • 61
    • 0023355759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEIDLER, M., H.-J. BREHMER, B. POTT B, J. H. COX, and H. ZINKE. 1987. Tollwut bei Fledermäusen in Niedersachsen. Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift, 100: 199-203.
    • SEIDLER, M., H.-J. BREHMER, B. POTT B, J. H. COX, and H. ZINKE. 1987. Tollwut bei Fledermäusen in Niedersachsen. Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift, 100: 199-203.
  • 65
    • 1042299660 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the pathogenesis of rabies in insectivorous bats III influence of the gravid state
    • SIMMS, R. A., R. ALLEN, and S. E. SULKIN. 1963. Studies of the pathogenesis of rabies in insectivorous bats III influence of the gravid state. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 112: 17-27.
    • (1963) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.112 , pp. 17-27
    • SIMMS, R.A.1    ALLEN, R.2    SULKIN, S.E.3
  • 67
    • 0029177994 scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of rabies in the United States
    • SMITH, J. S., L. A. ORCIARI, and P. A. YAGER. 1995. Molecular epidemiology of rabies in the United States. Virology, 6: 387-400.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.6 , pp. 387-400
    • SMITH, J.S.1    ORCIARI, L.A.2    YAGER, P.A.3
  • 68
    • 0024698332 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for prenatal transfer of rabies virus in the Mexican free-tailed bat ( Tadarida brasiliensis mexicana)
    • STEECE, R. S., and C. H. CALISHER. 1989. Evidence for prenatal transfer of rabies virus in the Mexican free-tailed bat ( Tadarida brasiliensis mexicana). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 25: 329-334.
    • (1989) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.25 , pp. 329-334
    • STEECE1    S., R.2    CALISHER, C.H.3
  • 69
    • 0033795794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VAN DER POEL W. H. M., R. VAN DER HEIDE, G. VAN AMERONGEN, L. J. M. VAN KEULEN, G. J. WELLENBERG, H. BOURHY, W. SCHAFTENAAR, J. GROEN, and A. D. M. E. OSTERHAUS. 2000. Characterisation of a recently isolated lyssavirus in frugivorous zoo bats. Archives of Virology, 145: 1919-1931.
    • VAN DER POEL W. H. M., R. VAN DER HEIDE, G. VAN AMERONGEN, L. J. M. VAN KEULEN, G. J. WELLENBERG, H. BOURHY, W. SCHAFTENAAR, J. GROEN, and A. D. M. E. OSTERHAUS. 2000. Characterisation of a recently isolated lyssavirus in frugivorous zoo bats. Archives of Virology, 145: 1919-1931.
  • 70
    • 33644829569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VAN DER POEL, W. H. M., R. VAN DER HEIDE, E. R. A. M. VERSTATEN, K. TAKUMI, P. H. C. LINA, and J. A. KRAMPS. 2005. European bat lyssaviruses, the Netherlands. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11: 1854-1859.
    • VAN DER POEL, W. H. M., R. VAN DER HEIDE, E. R. A. M. VERSTATEN, K. TAKUMI, P. H. C. LINA, and J. A. KRAMPS. 2005. European bat lyssaviruses, the Netherlands. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11: 1854-1859.
  • 71
    • 33846539190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health awareness of emerging zoonotic viruses of bats: A European perspective
    • VAN DER POEL, W. H. M., P. H. C. LINA, and J. A. KRAMPS. 2006. Public health awareness of emerging zoonotic viruses of bats: a European perspective. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 6: 315-324.
    • (2006) Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases , vol.6 , pp. 315-324
    • VAM DER POEL, W.H.M.1    LINA, P.H.C.2    KRAMPS, J.A.3
  • 72
    • 33745582909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EBLV1 circulation in natural bat colonies of Eptesicus serotinus: A six year survey
    • VAZQUEZ, S., C. IBAÑEZ, J. JUSTE, and J. E. ECHEVARRIA. 2006. EBLV1 circulation in natural bat colonies of Eptesicus serotinus: a six year survey. Developments in Biologicals, 125: 257-261.
    • (2006) Developments in Biologicals , vol.125 , pp. 257-261
    • VAZQUEZ, S.1    IBAÑEZ, C.2    JUSTE, J.3    ECHEVARRIA, J.E.4
  • 74
    • 1842855353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) to experimentally induced rabies with European bat lyssaviruses (EBLV)
    • VOS, A., T. MÜLLER, J. COX, L. NEUBERT, and A. R. FOOKS. 2004b. Susceptibility of ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) to experimentally induced rabies with European bat lyssaviruses (EBLV). Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 51B: 55-60.
    • (2004) Journal of Veterinary Medicine , vol.51 B , pp. 55-60
    • MÜLLER, V.A.T.1    COX, J.2    NEUBERT, L.3    FOOKS, A.R.4
  • 75
    • 34548511280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VOS, A., N. JOHNSON, T. MÜLLER, L. NEUBERT, R. FRANKA, I. KAIPF, K. MANSFELD, C. FREULING, A. DENZINGER, C. E. RUPPRECHT, and A. R. FOOKS. 2006. Experimental infection of Eptesicus fuscus with European bat lyssavirus Type 1. P. 61, in Abstracts of the XVII International Conference Rabies in the Americas, October 15-20, Brasilia, Brazil.
    • VOS, A., N. JOHNSON, T. MÜLLER, L. NEUBERT, R. FRANKA, I. KAIPF, K. MANSFELD, C. FREULING, A. DENZINGER, C. E. RUPPRECHT, and A. R. FOOKS. 2006. Experimental infection of Eptesicus fuscus with European bat lyssavirus Type 1. P. 61, in Abstracts of the XVII International Conference Rabies in the Americas, October 15-20, Brasilia, Brazil.
  • 77
    • 0028091718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WANDELER, A. I., S. A. NADIN-DAVIS, R. R. TINLINE, and C. E. RUPPRECHT. 1994. Rabies epidemiology: some ecological and evolutionary perspectives. Pp. 297-324, in Lyssaviruses (B. DIETZSCHOLD, H. KOPROWSKI, and C. E. RUPPRECHT, eds.). Springer Verlag, Berlin, 350 pp.
    • WANDELER, A. I., S. A. NADIN-DAVIS, R. R. TINLINE, and C. E. RUPPRECHT. 1994. Rabies epidemiology: some ecological and evolutionary perspectives. Pp. 297-324, in Lyssaviruses (B. DIETZSCHOLD, H. KOPROWSKI, and C. E. RUPPRECHT, eds.). Springer Verlag, Berlin, 350 pp.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.