Preparation and evaluation of the morphology, flammability, and mechanical properties of the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/poly (vinyl chloride) blends

Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B: Physics

Volumn 46, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 1023-1032

  Aalaie, Jamal ^a   Rahmatpour, Ali ^a   Khanbabaei, Ghader ^a   Khoshniyat, Alireza ^a  

^a RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF PETROLEUM INDUSTRY RIPI   (Iran)

Author keywords

ABS; Blend; Fire retardancy; Mechanical property; Morphology; PVC

Indexed keywords

FLAME RETARDANTS; FLAMMABILITY; FRACTURE; IMPACT STRENGTH; MORPHOLOGY; POLYVINYL CHLORIDES; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

FRACTURE SURFACE IMAGES; MELT FLOW INDEX (MFI);

ABS RESINS;

EID: 34548479516     PISSN: 00222348     EISSN: 1525609X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00222340701457386     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Utracki, L.A. Commercial Polymer Blends. Chapman & Hall: London, 1998.
2. Sun, S.L.; Xu, X.Y.; Yang, H.D.; Zhang, H.X. Toughening of polybutylene terephtalate with epoxy-functionalized ABS. Polymer 2005, 46, 7632.
3. Kitayama, N.; Keskkula, H.; Paul, D.R. Reactive compatibilization of nylon 6/SAN copolymer blends. Polymer 2001, 42, 3751.
4. Kudva, R.A.; Keskkula, H.; Paul, D.R. Properties of compatibilized nylon 6/ABS blends. Polymer 2000, 41, 225.
5. Hideyuki, I. Flame-retardant resin composition, Japanese Patent no. 62041253, 1987.
6. Belhaneche, N. Study of the properties of PVC/ABS blends. Macromol. Symp. 2001, 176, 145.
7. Jin, D.W.; Shon, K.H.; Kim, B.K.; Jeong, H.M. Compatibility enhancement of ABS/PVC blend. J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 1998, 70, 705.
8. Kim, J.H.; Barlow, J.W.; Paul, D.R. Miscibility of polyvinyl chloride) with styrene/acrylonitrile copolymers. J. Poly. Sci., Part B: Poly. Phys. 1989, 27, 2211,
9. Maiti, S.N.; Saroop, U.K.; Misra, A. Studies onpolyblends of PVC ABS terpolymer. Poly. Eng. Sci. 1992, 32, 27.
10. Zhou, L.; Wang, X.; et al. Comparison of the toughening mechanisms of poly (vinyl chloride)/chlorinated polyethylene and poly (vinyl chloride)/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer blends. J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 2003, 90, 916.
11. Tan, Z.Y.; Xu, X.F.; Sun, S.L.; et al. Influence of rubber content in ABS in wide range on the mechanical properties and morphology of PC/ABS blends with different composition. Poly. Eng. Sci. 2006, 46, 1476.
12. Kulshreshtha, A.K.; Singh, B.P.; Sharma, Y.N. Viscometric determination of compatibility in PVC/ABS polyblends-I. Viscosity-composition plots. Eur. Poly. J. 1988, 24, 29.
13. Kulshreshtha, A.K.; Singh, B.P.; Sharma, Y.N. Viscometric determination of compatibility in PVC/ABS polyblends-II. Reduced viscosity-concentration plots. Eur. Poly. J. 1988, 24, 33.
14. Bakr, N.A.; El-Kady, M. Mechanical and optical investigations of some polymer blends containing PVC Polym. Test. 1996, 15, 281.
15. Silva, E.P.; et al. Preparation and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance characterization a styrene/butadiene/acrylonitrile (ABS)/poly(vinyl chloride)(PVC)/gypsum ternary system. J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 2003, 88, 293.
16. Carty, P.; White, S. A. synergistic organoiron flame-retarding/smoke- suppressing system for ABS. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 2004, 5, 51.
17. Paul, D.R.; Barlow, J.W. A binary interaction model for miscibility of copolymers in blends. Polymer 1984, 25, 487.
18. Carty, P.; White, S. Flammability of polymer blends. Poly. Degr. Stab. 1996, 54, 379.
19. Kulshreshtha, A.K.; Pandey, G.C.; et al. SEM fractographic studies on PVC/ABS polyblends. Eur. Poly. J. 1989, 25, 925.
20. Carty, P.; White, S. Char formation in polymer blends. Polymer 1994, 35, 343.
21. Lu, L.F.; Price, D.; et al. GC/MS studies of ABS/CPVC blends. Poly. Deg. Stab. 1999, 64, 601.
22. Bucknall, C.B. Toughened plastics. Applied Science, London, 1977.
23. Balakrishnan, S.; Neelakantan, N.R.; et al. Rheological and morphological behavior of blends of polycarbonate with unmodified and maleic anhydride grafted ABS. Polymer 1998, 39, 5765.
24. Zhou, C.; Bao, X.Y.; Tan, Z.Y.; Sun, S.L.; et al. Transition from crazing to shear deformation in ABS/PVC blends. J. Poly. Sci. Part B: Poly. Phys. 2006, 44, 687.
25. Yee, A.F.; Parker, D.S.; et al. Fracture of PC/ABS blends. Poly. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1987, 57, 417.
26. Palanivelu, K.; Sivaraman, P.; et al. Studies on thermoplastic polyurethane toughened polybutylene terphtlate blends. Poly. Test. 2002, 21, 345.
27. Garcia, D.; Balart, R.; Crespo, J.E.; Lopez, J. Mechanical properties of recycled PVC blends with styrenic polymers. J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 2006, 101, 2464.
28. Carty, P.; White, S. Flame retardancy and smoke suppression in a tertiary polymer blend. Poly. Degrad. Stab. 1994, 44, 93.
29. Kagaku, K.; Kaisha, K.K. Fire retardant resinous compositions. Great British Patent no. 1568697, 1980.