Genetic variation in life-history reaction norms in a marine fish

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Volumn 274, Issue 1619, 2007, Pages 1693-1699

  Hutchings, Jeffrey A ^a   Swain, Douglas P ^b   Rowe, Sherrylynn ^c   Eddington, James D ^a   Puvanendran, Velmurugu ^d   Brown, Joseph A ^d  

^a DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b GULF FISHERIES CENTRE   (Canada)

^c BEDFORD INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY   (Canada)

^d MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFOUNDLAND   (Canada)

Author keywords

Atlantic cod; Common garden experiment; Conservation biology; Environment; Phenotypic plasticity; Population differentiation

Indexed keywords

HOT WATER; MICROSATELLITE DNA;

ADAPTIVE RADIATION; GADOID; GENETIC VARIATION; LIFE HISTORY; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; POPULATION STRUCTURE; SURVIVAL;

ARTICLE; ATLANTIC COD; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; FISH; FOOD INTAKE; GENETIC VARIABILITY; LARVAL DEVELOPMENT; LIFE HISTORY; MARINE ENVIRONMENT; NONHUMAN; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; POPULATION RESEARCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SURVIVAL; TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY;

GADUS MORHUA; PISCES;

EID: 34548420279     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2007.0263     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Avise, J. C. 2000 Phylogeography. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
2. Beaugrand, G., Brander, K. M., Lindley, J. A., Souissi, S. & Reid, P. C. 2003 Plankton effect on cod recruitment in the North Sea. Nature 426, 661-664. (doi:10.1038/ nature02164)
3. Conover, D. O. & Schultz, E. T. 1995 Phenotypic similarity and the evolutionary significance of countergradient variation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10, 248-252. (doi:10.1016/ S0169-5347(00)89081-3)
4. Conover, D. O., Clarke, L. M., Munch, S. B. & Wagner, G. N. 2006 Spatial and temporal scales of adaptive divergence in marine fishes and the implications for conservation. J. Fish Biol. 69, 21-47. (doi:10.1111/ j.1095-8649.2006.01274.x)
5. Cook, R. M. & Heath, M. R. 2005 The implications of warming climate for the management of North Sea demersal fisheries. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 62, 1322-1326. (doi:10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.04.023)
6. DFO 2006 Oceanographic databases: spatial-temporal query applications to ocean science databases. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa. URL (www.mar.dfo-mpo. gc.ca/science/ocean/database/data_query.html.)
7. Drakare, S., Lennon, J. J. & Hillebrand, H. 2006 The imprint of the geographical, evolutionary and ecological context on species-area relationships. Ecol. Lett. 9, 215-227. (doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00848.x)
8. Duchesne, P., Godbout, M. H. & Bernatchez, L. 2002 PAPA (package for the analysis of parental allocation): a computer program for simulated and real parental allocation. Mol. Ecol. Notes 2, 191-193. (doi:10.1046/ j.1471-8286.2002.00164.x)
9. Folkvold, A. 2005 Comparison of size-at-age of larval Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) from different populations based on size- and temperature-dependent growth models. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 62, 1037-1052. (doi:10.1139/f05-008)
10. Goddard, S. V., Kao, M. & Fletcher, G. L. 1999 Population differences in antifreeze production cycles of juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) reflect adaptations to overwintering environment. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56, 1991-1999. (doi:10.1139/cjfas-56-11-1991)
11. Hard, J. J. 1995 A quantitative genetic perspective on the conservation of intraspecific diversity. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 17, 304-326.
12. Hardie, D. C., Gillett, R. M. & Hutchings, J. A. 2006 The effects of isolation and colonization history on the genetic structure of marine-relict populations of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the Canadian Arctic. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 63, 1830-1839. (doi:10.1139/F06-085)
13. Haugen, T. O. 2000 Growth and survival effects on maturation pattern in populations of grayling with recent common ancestors. Oikos 90, 107-118. (doi:10.1034/ j.1600-0706.2000.900111.x)
14. Haugen, T. O. & Vøllestad, L. A. 2000 Population differences in early life-history traits in grayling. J. Evol. Biol. 13, 897-905. (doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2000.00242.x)
15. Hilbish, T. J. 1996 Population genetics of marine species: the interaction of natural selection and historically differentiated populations. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 200, 67-83. (doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(96) 02645-7)
16. Hutchings, J. A. 1993 Reaction norms for reproductive traits in brook trout and their influence on life history evolution effected by size-selective harvesting. In The exploitation of evolving resources (eds T. K. Stokes, J. M. McGlade & R. Law), pp. 107-125. Berlin, Germany: Springer.
17. Hutchings, J. A. 2000 Collapse and recovery of marine fishes. Nature 406, 882-885. (doi:10.1038/35022565)
18. Hutchings, J. A. 2004 The cod that got away. Nature 428, 899-900. (doi:10.1038/428899a)
19. Hutchings, J. A. & Reynolds, J. A. 2004 Marine fish population collapses: consequences for recovery and extinction risk. Bioscience 54, 297-309. (doi:10.1641/ 0006-3568(2004)054[0297:MFPCCF]2.0.CO;2)
20. Imsland, A. K. & Jónsdóttir, Ó. D. B. 2003 Linking population genetics and growth properties of Adantic cod. Rev. Fish. Biol. Fish. 13, 1-26. (doi:10.1023/A:1026373509576)
21. Knutsen, H., Jorde, P. E., André, C. & Stenseth, N. Chr. 2003 Fine-scaled geographical population structuring in a highly mobile marine species: the Atlantic cod. Mol. Ecol. 12, 385-394. (doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01750.x)
22. Law, R. 2000 Fishing, selection, and phenotypic evolution. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57, 659-668. (doi:10.1006/jmsc.2000. 0731)
23. Marcil, J., Swain, D. P. & Hutchings, J. A. 2006a Genetic and environmental components of phenotypic variation in body shape among populations of Adantic cod (Gadus morhua L). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 88, 351-365. (doi:10.1111/ j.1095-8312.2006.00656.x)
24. Marcil, J., Swain, D. P. & Hutchings, J. A. 20066 Counter-gradient variation in body shape of a widespread marine fish, the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Proc. R. Soc. B 273, 217-223. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3306)
25. Mora, C., Metzger, R., Rollo, A. & Myers, R. A. 2007 Experimental simulations about the effects of overexploitation and habitat fragmentation on populations facing environmental warming. Proc. R. Soc. B 274, 1023-1028. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.0338)
26. Nissling, A. 2004 Effects of temperature on egg and larval survival of cod (Gadus morhua) and sprat (Sprattus sprattus) in the Baltic Sea - implications for stock development. Hydrobiologia 514, 115-123. (doi:10.1023/B:hydr. 0000018212.88053.aa)
27. Ottersen, G., Hjermann, D. Ø. & Stenseth, N. Chr. 2006 Changes in spawning stock structure strengthen the link between climate and recruitment in a heavily fished cod (Gadus morhua) stock. Fish. Oceanogr. 15, 230-243. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2419.2006.00404.x)
28. Pepin, P. 1991 Effect of temperature and size on development, mortality, and survival rates of the pelagic early life history stages of marine fish. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48, 503-518.
29. Planque, B. & Frédou, T. 1999 Temperature and the recruitment of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56, 2069-2077. (doi:10.1139/cjfas-56-11-2069)
30. Pogson, G. H. & Fevolden, S.-E. 2005 Natural selection and the genetic differentiation of coastal and Arctic populations of the Adantic cod in northern Norway: a test involving nucleotide sequence variation at the pantophysin (PanI) locus. Mol. Ecol. 12, 63-74. (doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01713.x)
31. Purchase, C. F. & Brown, J. A. 2000 Interpopulation differences in growth rates and food conversion efficiencies of young Grand Banks and Gulf of Maine Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57, 2223-2229. (doi:10.1139/cjfas-57-11-2223)
32. Puvanendran, V. & Brown, J. A. 1998 Effect of light intensity on the foraging and growth of Adantic cod larvae: interpopulation difference? Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 167, 207-214.
33. Reznick, D. N. 1993 Norms of reaction in fishes. In The exploitation of evolving resources (eds T. K. Stokes, J. M. McGlade & R. Law), pp. 72-90. Berlin, Germany: Springer.
34. Rowe, S., Hutchings, J. A. & Skjæraasen, J. E. 2007 Nonrandom mating in a broadcast spawner: mate size influences reproductive success in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 64, 219-226. (doi:10. 1139/F06-182)
35. Ruzzante, D. E., Taggart, C. T. & Cook, D. 1998 A nuclear DNA basis for shelf- and bank-scale population structure in northwest Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua): Labrador to Georges Bank. Mol. Ecol. 7, 1663-1680. (doi:10.1046/ j.1365-294x.1998.00497.x)
36. Salvanes, A. G. V., Skjæraasen, J. E. & Nilsen, T. 2004 Subpopulations of coastal cod with different behaviour and life-history strategies. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 267, 241-251.
37. Schlichting, C. D. & Pigliucci, M. 1998 Phenotypic evolution: a reaction norm perspective. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.
38. Sokal, R. R. & Rohlf, J. F. 1981 Biometry. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman.
39. Stockwell, C. A., Hendry, A. P. & Kinnison, M. T. 2003 Contemporary evolution meets conservation biology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18, 94-101. (doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(02)00044-7)
40. Sultan, S. E. & Stearns, S. C. 2005 Environmentally contingent variation: phenotypic plasticity and norms of reaction. In Variation (eds B. Hallgrimsson & B. Hall), pp. 303-332. Boston, MA: Elsevier.
41. Swain, D. P., Hutchings, J. A. & Foote, C. J. 2004 Environmental and genetic influences on stock identifi-cation characters. In Stock identification methods (eds S. X. Cadrin, K. D. Friedland & J. Waldman), pp. 43-83. New York, NY: Academic Press.
42. Swain, D. P., Sinclair, A. F. & Hanson, J. M. 2007 Evolutionary response to size-selective mortality in an exploited fish population. Proc. R. Soc. B 214, 1015-1022. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.0275)
43. Waples, R. S. 1998 Separating the wheat from the chaff: patterns of genetic differentiation in high gene flow species. J. Hered. 89, 438-450. (doi:10.1093/jhered/89.5. 438)
44. Worm, B. & Myers, R. A. 2003 Meta-analysis of cod-shrimp interactions reveals top-down control in oceanic food webs. Ecology 84, 162-173.