메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 624-635

Hypothermia as a treatment for birth asphyxia

Author keywords

Encephalopathy; Hypothermia; Hypoxia ischemic; Neuroprotection

Indexed keywords

BRAIN HYPOXIA; BRAIN INJURY; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; COOLING; EVALUATION; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; HYPOTHERMIA; HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY; NEUROPROTECTION; PERINATAL ASPHYXIA; REVIEW;

EID: 34548417609     PISSN: 00099201     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e31811eba5e     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0034071863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hypothermia for prevention of brain injury following perinatal asphyxia
    • Gunn AJ. Cerebral hypothermia for prevention of brain injury following perinatal asphyxia. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2000;12:111-115.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.12 , pp. 111-115
    • Gunn, A.J.1
  • 2
    • 0030707511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
    • Vanucci RC, Perlman JM. Interventions for perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Pediatrics. 1997;100:1004-1014.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100 , pp. 1004-1014
    • Vanucci, R.C.1    Perlman, J.M.2
  • 3
    • 0024602050 scopus 로고
    • School performance of survivors of neonatal encephalopathy associated with birth asphyxia at term
    • Roberston CMT, Finer NN, Grace MGA. School performance of survivors of neonatal encephalopathy associated with birth asphyxia at term. J Pediatr. 1989;114:753-760.
    • (1989) J Pediatr , vol.114 , pp. 753-760
    • Roberston, C.M.T.1    Finer, N.N.2    Grace, M.G.A.3
  • 4
    • 0025765904 scopus 로고
    • Acute neonatal morbidity and long-term central nervous system sequelae of perinatal asphyxia in term infants
    • Shankaran S, Woldt E, Koepke T, et al. Acute neonatal morbidity and long-term central nervous system sequelae of perinatal asphyxia in term infants. Early Hum Dev. 1991;25:135-148.
    • (1991) Early Hum Dev , vol.25 , pp. 135-148
    • Shankaran, S.1    Woldt, E.2    Koepke, T.3
  • 5
    • 0036050469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of cerebral palsy in term infants
    • Nelson KB. The epidemiology of cerebral palsy in term infants. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2002;8:146-150.
    • (2002) Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev , vol.8 , pp. 146-150
    • Nelson, K.B.1
  • 6
    • 0003328351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: Intrauterine assessment
    • Volpe JJ, ed, Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co;
    • Volpe JJ. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: intrauterine assessment. In: Volpe JJ, ed. Neurology of the Newborn. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Co; 2000:277-295.
    • (2000) Neurology of the Newborn , pp. 277-295
    • Volpe, J.J.1
  • 7
    • 0028079731 scopus 로고
    • Delayed ("secondary") cerebral energy failure after acute hypoxia-ischemia in the newborn piglet: Continuous 48-hour studies by phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Lorek A, Takei Y, Cady EB, et al. Delayed ("secondary") cerebral energy failure after acute hypoxia-ischemia in the newborn piglet: continuous 48-hour studies by phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Pediatr Res. 1994;36:699-706.
    • (1994) Pediatr Res , vol.36 , pp. 699-706
    • Lorek, A.1    Takei, Y.2    Cady, E.B.3
  • 8
    • 0026640932 scopus 로고
    • Glucose-associated alterations in ischemic brain metabolism of neonatal piglets
    • Laptook AR, Corbett RJ, Arencibia-Mireles O, et al. Glucose-associated alterations in ischemic brain metabolism of neonatal piglets. Stroke. 1992;23:1504-1511.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1504-1511
    • Laptook, A.R.1    Corbett, R.J.2    Arencibia-Mireles, O.3
  • 9
    • 0034991340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of hypoxic-ischemic injury in the developing brain
    • Johnston MV, Trescher WH, Ishida A, et al. Neurobiology of hypoxic-ischemic injury in the developing brain. Pediatr Res. 2001;49:735-741.
    • (2001) Pediatr Res , vol.49 , pp. 735-741
    • Johnston, M.V.1    Trescher, W.H.2    Ishida, A.3
  • 10
    • 0024556434 scopus 로고
    • Calcium fluxes, calcium antagonists, and calcium-related pathology in brain ischemia, hypoglycemia, and spreading depression: A unifying hypothesis
    • Siesjo BK, Bengtsson F. Calcium fluxes, calcium antagonists, and calcium-related pathology in brain ischemia, hypoglycemia, and spreading depression: a unifying hypothesis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1989;9:127-140.
    • (1989) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.9 , pp. 127-140
    • Siesjo, B.K.1    Bengtsson, F.2
  • 11
    • 0030895568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion injury as the mechanism of brain damage after perinatal asphyxia
    • Fellman V, Raivio KO. Reperfusion injury as the mechanism of brain damage after perinatal asphyxia. Pediatr Res. 1997;41:599-606.
    • (1997) Pediatr Res , vol.41 , pp. 599-606
    • Fellman, V.1    Raivio, K.O.2
  • 12
    • 0033510160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice deficient in interleukin-1 converting enzyme are resistant to neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage
    • Liu XH, Kwon D, Schielke GP, et al. Mice deficient in interleukin-1 converting enzyme are resistant to neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1999;19:1099-1108.
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , pp. 1099-1108
    • Liu, X.H.1    Kwon, D.2    Schielke, G.P.3
  • 13
    • 0028114708 scopus 로고
    • Increased apoptosis in the cingulate sulcus of newborn piglets following transient hypoxia-ischaemia is related to the degree of high energy phosphate depletion during the insult
    • Mehmet H, Yue X, Squier MV, et al. Increased apoptosis in the cingulate sulcus of newborn piglets following transient hypoxia-ischaemia is related to the degree of high energy phosphate depletion during the insult. Neurosci Lett. 1994;181:121-125.
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.181 , pp. 121-125
    • Mehmet, H.1    Yue, X.2    Squier, M.V.3
  • 14
    • 0029969468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of cytotoxins during the development of seizures and edema after hypoxic-ischemic injury in late gestation fetal sheep
    • Tan WK, Williams CE, During MJ, et al. Accumulation of cytotoxins during the development of seizures and edema after hypoxic-ischemic injury in late gestation fetal sheep. Pediatr Res. 1996;39:791-797.
    • (1996) Pediatr Res , vol.39 , pp. 791-797
    • Tan, W.K.1    Williams, C.E.2    During, M.J.3
  • 15
    • 0032565742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asphyxial brain injury - the role of the IGF system
    • Gluckman PD, Guan J, Williams C, et al. Asphyxial brain injury - the role of the IGF system. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1998;140:95-99.
    • (1998) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.140 , pp. 95-99
    • Gluckman, P.D.1    Guan, J.2    Williams, C.3
  • 16
    • 0031034474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic neuronal rescue with prolonged selective head cooling after ischemia in fetal lambs
    • Gunn AJ, Gunn TR, de Haan HH, et al. Dramatic neuronal rescue with prolonged selective head cooling after ischemia in fetal lambs. J Clin Invest. 1997;99:248-256.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 248-256
    • Gunn, A.J.1    Gunn, T.R.2    de Haan, H.H.3
  • 17
    • 0031789208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection with prolonged head cooling started before postischemic seizures in fetal sheep
    • Gunn AJ, Gunn TR, Gunning MI, et al. Neuroprotection with prolonged head cooling started before postischemic seizures in fetal sheep. Pediatrics. 1998;102: 1098-1106.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102 , pp. 1098-1106
    • Gunn, A.J.1    Gunn, T.R.2    Gunning, M.I.3
  • 18
    • 0032795555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hypothermia is not neuroprotective when started after postischemic seizures in fetal sheep
    • Gunn AJ, Bennet L, Gunning MI, et al. Cerebral hypothermia is not neuroprotective when started after postischemic seizures in fetal sheep. Pediatr Res. 1999;46:274-280.
    • (1999) Pediatr Res , vol.46 , pp. 274-280
    • Gunn, A.J.1    Bennet, L.2    Gunning, M.I.3
  • 19
    • 0035086398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapeutical reduction of post-hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the newborn
    • Peeters C, van Bel F. Pharmacotherapeutical reduction of post-hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the newborn. Biol Neonate. 2001;79:274-280.
    • (2001) Biol Neonate , vol.79 , pp. 274-280
    • Peeters, C.1    van Bel, F.2
  • 20
    • 0034900530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the newborn: Pathophysiology and potential strategies for intervention
    • Gluckman PD, Pinal CS, Gunn AJ. Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the newborn: pathophysiology and potential strategies for intervention. Semin Neonatol. 2001;6:109-120.
    • (2001) Semin Neonatol , vol.6 , pp. 109-120
    • Gluckman, P.D.1    Pinal, C.S.2    Gunn, A.J.3
  • 21
    • 2542527103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate extends the therapeutic window for hypothermia-mediated neuroprotection after stroke in neonatal rats
    • Liu Y, Barks JD, Xu G, et al. Topiramate extends the therapeutic window for hypothermia-mediated neuroprotection after stroke in neonatal rats. Stroke. 2004;35:1460-1465.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 1460-1465
    • Liu, Y.1    Barks, J.D.2    Xu, G.3
  • 22
    • 27744597909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate prevents excitotoxic damage in the newborn rodent brain
    • Sfaello I, Baud O, Arzimanoglou A, et al. Topiramate prevents excitotoxic damage in the newborn rodent brain. Neurobiol Dis. 2005;20:837-848.
    • (2005) Neurobiol Dis , vol.20 , pp. 837-848
    • Sfaello, I.1    Baud, O.2    Arzimanoglou, A.3
  • 23
    • 0142182563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal ischemia and reperfusion injury in growing rats: Hypothermia and N-acetylcysteine modulation
    • Montero EF, Abrahao MS, Koike MK, et al. Intestinal ischemia and reperfusion injury in growing rats: hypothermia and N-acetylcysteine modulation. Microsurgery. 2003;23:517-521.
    • (2003) Microsurgery , vol.23 , pp. 517-521
    • Montero, E.F.1    Abrahao, M.S.2    Koike, M.K.3
  • 24
    • 33646688898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of systemic hypothermia and N-acetylcysteine attenuates hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats
    • Jatana M, Singh I, Singh AK, et al. Combination of systemic hypothermia and N-acetylcysteine attenuates hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats. Pediatr Res. 2006;59:684-689.
    • (2006) Pediatr Res , vol.59 , pp. 684-689
    • Jatana, M.1    Singh, I.2    Singh, A.K.3
  • 26
    • 0030785570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-hypoxic hypothermia reduces cerebrocortical release of NO and excitotoxins
    • Thoresen M, Satas S, Puka-Sundvall M, et al. Post-hypoxic hypothermia reduces cerebrocortical release of NO and excitotoxins. Neuroreport. 1997;8:3359-3362.
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 3359-3362
    • Thoresen, M.1    Satas, S.2    Puka-Sundvall, M.3
  • 27
    • 0029564156 scopus 로고
    • Specific inhibition of apoptosis after cerebral hypoxia-ischaemia by moderate post-insult hypothermia
    • Edwards AD, Yue X, Squier MV, et al. Specific inhibition of apoptosis after cerebral hypoxia-ischaemia by moderate post-insult hypothermia. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995;217:1193-1199.
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.217 , pp. 1193-1199
    • Edwards, A.D.1    Yue, X.2    Squier, M.V.3
  • 28
    • 0035839245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-ischemic hypothermia blocks caspase-3 activation in the newborn rat brain after hypoxia-ischemia
    • Fukuda H, Tomimatsu T, Watanabe N, et al. Post-ischemic hypothermia blocks caspase-3 activation in the newborn rat brain after hypoxia-ischemia. Brain Res. 2001;910:187-191.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.910 , pp. 187-191
    • Fukuda, H.1    Tomimatsu, T.2    Watanabe, N.3
  • 29
    • 0027379946 scopus 로고
    • Postischaemic changes in protein synthesis in the rat brain: Effects of hypothermia
    • Bergstedt K, Hu BR, Wieloch T. Postischaemic changes in protein synthesis in the rat brain: effects of hypothermia. Exp Brain Res. 1993;95:91-99.
    • (1993) Exp Brain Res , vol.95 , pp. 91-99
    • Bergstedt, K.1    Hu, B.R.2    Wieloch, T.3
  • 30
    • 0029112937 scopus 로고
    • Detection of free radical activity during transient global ischemia and recirculation: Effects of intraischemic brain temperature modulation
    • Globus MY, Busto R, Lin B, et al. Detection of free radical activity during transient global ischemia and recirculation: effects of intraischemic brain temperature modulation. J Neurochem. 1995;65:1250-1256.
    • (1995) J Neurochem , vol.65 , pp. 1250-1256
    • Globus, M.Y.1    Busto, R.2    Lin, B.3
  • 31
    • 0029071410 scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia attenuates the normal increase in interleukin 1 beta RNA and nerve growth factor following traumatic brain injury in the rat
    • Goss JR, Styren SD, Miller PD, et al. Hypothermia attenuates the normal increase in interleukin 1 beta RNA and nerve growth factor following traumatic brain injury in the rat. J Neurotrauma. 1995;12:159-167.
    • (1995) J Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 159-167
    • Goss, J.R.1    Styren, S.D.2    Miller, P.D.3
  • 32
    • 0028910724 scopus 로고
    • Mild hypothermia after severe transient hypoxia-ischemia ameliorates delayed cerebral energy failure in the newborn piglet
    • Thoresen M, Penrice J, Lorek A, et al. Mild hypothermia after severe transient hypoxia-ischemia ameliorates delayed cerebral energy failure in the newborn piglet. Pediatr Res. 1995;37:667-670.
    • (1995) Pediatr Res , vol.37 , pp. 667-670
    • Thoresen, M.1    Penrice, J.2    Lorek, A.3
  • 33
    • 0036176749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed postischemic hypothermia improves long-term behavioral outcome after cerebral hypoxia-ischemia in neonatal rats
    • Wagner BP, Nedelcu J, Martin E. Delayed postischemic hypothermia improves long-term behavioral outcome after cerebral hypoxia-ischemia in neonatal rats. Pediatr Res. 2002;51:354-360.
    • (2002) Pediatr Res , vol.51 , pp. 354-360
    • Wagner, B.P.1    Nedelcu, J.2    Martin, E.3
  • 34
    • 0036134388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved neuroprotection with hypothermia delayed by 6 hours following cerebral hypoxia-ischemia in the 14-day-old rat
    • Taylor DL, Mehmet H, Cady EB, et al. Improved neuroprotection with hypothermia delayed by 6 hours following cerebral hypoxia-ischemia in the 14-day-old rat. Pediatr Res. 2002;51:13-19.
    • (2002) Pediatr Res , vol.51 , pp. 13-19
    • Taylor, D.L.1    Mehmet, H.2    Cady, E.B.3
  • 35
    • 0023470712 scopus 로고
    • The asymptomatic newborn and risk of cerebral palsy
    • Nelson KB, Ellenberg JH. The asymptomatic newborn and risk of cerebral palsy. Am J Dis Child. 1987;141:1333-1335.
    • (1987) Am J Dis Child , vol.141 , pp. 1333-1335
    • Nelson, K.B.1    Ellenberg, J.H.2
  • 36
    • 0023722972 scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum asphyxia and cerebral palsy
    • Freeman JM, Nelson KB. Intrapartum asphyxia and cerebral palsy. Pediatrics. 1988;82:240-249.
    • (1988) Pediatrics , vol.82 , pp. 240-249
    • Freeman, J.M.1    Nelson, K.B.2
  • 38
    • 0023775481 scopus 로고
    • Renal injury in the asphyxiated newborn infant: Relationship to neurologic outcome
    • Perlman JM, Tack ED. Renal injury in the asphyxiated newborn infant: relationship to neurologic outcome. J Pediatr. 1988;113:875-879.
    • (1988) J Pediatr , vol.113 , pp. 875-879
    • Perlman, J.M.1    Tack, E.D.2
  • 39
    • 2442633164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care of the neonate
    • American Academy of Pediatrics and American College of Obstetricians and Genecologists, Gilstrap LC, OH W, eds. 5th edition. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics;
    • American Academy of Pediatrics and American College of Obstetricians and Genecologists. Care of the neonate. In: Gilstrap LC, OH W, eds. Guidelines for Perinatal Care-5th edition. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2002:187-235.
    • (2002) Guidelines for Perinatal Care , pp. 187-235
  • 40
    • 0030756101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal infection and cerebral palsy in infants of normal birth weight
    • Grether JK, Nelson KB. Maternal infection and cerebral palsy in infants of normal birth weight. JAMA. 1997;278:207-211.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 207-211
    • Grether, J.K.1    Nelson, K.B.2
  • 41
    • 0036791166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical chorioamnionitis, elevated cytokines, and brain injury in term infants
    • Shalak LF, Laptook AR, Jafri HS, et al. Clinical chorioamnionitis, elevated cytokines, and brain injury in term infants. Pediatrics. 2002;110:673-680.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 673-680
    • Shalak, L.F.1    Laptook, A.R.2    Jafri, H.S.3
  • 42
    • 0031661767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective head cooling in newborn infants after perinatal asphyxia: A safety study
    • Gunn AJ, Gluckman PD, Gunn TR. Selective head cooling in newborn infants after perinatal asphyxia: a safety study. Pediatrics. 1998;102:885-892.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102 , pp. 885-892
    • Gunn, A.J.1    Gluckman, P.D.2    Gunn, T.R.3
  • 43
    • 0033777085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of treatment with whole body hypothermia for neonatal encephalopathy
    • Azzopardi D, Robertson NJ, Cowan FM, et al. Pilot study of treatment with whole body hypothermia for neonatal encephalopathy. Pediatrics. 2000;106:684-694.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 684-694
    • Azzopardi, D.1    Robertson, N.J.2    Cowan, F.M.3
  • 44
    • 0033916848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular changes during mild therapeutic hypothermia and rewarming in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
    • Thoresen M, Whitelaw A. Cardiovascular changes during mild therapeutic hypothermia and rewarming in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Pediatrics. 2000;106:92-99.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 92-99
    • Thoresen, M.1    Whitelaw, A.2
  • 45
    • 18444406267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body hypothermia for neonatal encephalopathy: Animal observations as a basis for a randomized, controlled pilot study in term infants
    • Shankaran S, Laptook A, Wright LL, et al. Whole-body hypothermia for neonatal encephalopathy: animal observations as a basis for a randomized, controlled pilot study in term infants. Pediatrics. 2002;110:377-385.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 377-385
    • Shankaran, S.1    Laptook, A.2    Wright, L.L.3
  • 46
    • 0037238752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body cooling after perinatal asphyxia: A pilot study in term neonates
    • Debillon T, Daoud P, Durand P, et al. Whole-body cooling after perinatal asphyxia: a pilot study in term neonates. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2003;45:17-23.
    • (2003) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 17-23
    • Debillon, T.1    Daoud, P.2    Durand, P.3
  • 47
    • 19944380119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate hypothermia in neonatal encephalopathy: Safety outcomes
    • Eicher DJ, Wagner CL, Katikaneni LP, et al. Moderate hypothermia in neonatal encephalopathy: safety outcomes. Pediatr Neurol. 2005;32:18-24.
    • (2005) Pediatr Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 18-24
    • Eicher, D.J.1    Wagner, C.L.2    Katikaneni, L.P.3
  • 48
    • 19944404414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate hypothermia in neonatal encephalopathy: Efficacy outcomes
    • Eicher DJ, Wagner CL, Katikaneni LP, et al. Moderate hypothermia in neonatal encephalopathy: efficacy outcomes. Pediatr Neurol. 2005;32:11-17.
    • (2005) Pediatr Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 11-17
    • Eicher, D.J.1    Wagner, C.L.2    Katikaneni, L.P.3
  • 49
    • 13844321255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective head cooling with mild systemic hypothermia after neonatal encephalopathy: Multicentre randomised trial
    • Gluckman PD, Wyatt JS, Azzopardi D, et al. Selective head cooling with mild systemic hypothermia after neonatal encephalopathy: multicentre randomised trial. Lancet. 2005;365:663-670.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 663-670
    • Gluckman, P.D.1    Wyatt, J.S.2    Azzopardi, D.3
  • 50
    • 26444452073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
    • Shankaran S, Laptook AR, Ehrenkranz RA, et al. Whole-body hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:1574-1584.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1574-1584
    • Shankaran, S.1    Laptook, A.R.2    Ehrenkranz, R.A.3
  • 51
    • 33344466401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia and perinatal asphyxia: Executive summary of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop
    • Higgins RD, Raju TN, Perlman J, et al. Hypothermia and perinatal asphyxia: executive summary of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop. J Pediatr. 2006;148:170-175.
    • (2006) J Pediatr , vol.148 , pp. 170-175
    • Higgins, R.D.1    Raju, T.N.2    Perlman, J.3
  • 52
    • 33750965782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting outcomes of neonates diagnosed with hypoxemic-ischemic encephalopathy
    • Ambalavanan N, Carlo W, Shankaran S, et al. Predicting outcomes of neonates diagnosed with hypoxemic-ischemic encephalopathy. Pediatrics. 2006;118:2084-2093.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , pp. 2084-2093
    • Ambalavanan, N.1    Carlo, W.2    Shankaran, S.3
  • 53
    • 33745728090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postasphyxial hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in neonates. Outcome prediction rule within 4 hours of birth
    • Shah PS, Beyene J, To T, et al. Postasphyxial hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in neonates. Outcome prediction rule within 4 hours of birth. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160:729-736.
    • (2006) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.160 , pp. 729-736
    • Shah, P.S.1    Beyene, J.2    To, T.3
  • 54
    • 0034755851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in brain temperature and cerebral blood flow during selective head versus whole-body cooling
    • Laptook AR, Shalak L, Corbett RJ. Differences in brain temperature and cerebral blood flow during selective head versus whole-body cooling. Pediatrics. 2001;108:1103-1110.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 1103-1110
    • Laptook, A.R.1    Shalak, L.2    Corbett, R.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.