Sodium ion concentration vs. sweat rate relationship in humans

Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 103, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 990-994

  Buono, Michael J ^a   Ball, Kimberly D ^a   Kolkhorst, Fred W ^a  

^a SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Heat acclimation; Sweat osmolality; Sweat rate; Sweat sodium ion concentration

Indexed keywords

SODIUM ION;

ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORE TEMPERATURE; HEART RATE; HEAT ACCLIMATIZATION; HUMAN; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; OSMOLALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SWEAT GLAND; SWEATING;

ACCLIMATIZATION; ADULT; ECCRINE GLANDS; HEAT; HUMANS; MALE; SALINITY; SODIUM; SWEAT; SWEATING; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 34548402069     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: 15221601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00015.2007     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Allan JR, Wilson CG. Influence of acclimatization on sweat sodium concentration. J Appl Physiol 30: 708-712, 1971.
2. Allsopp AJ, Sutherland R, Wood P, Wootton SA. The effect of sodium balance on sweat sodium secretion and plasma aldosterone concentration. Eur J Appl Physiol 78: 516-521, 1998.
3. Armstrong LE, Costill DL, Fink WJ, Bassett D, Hargreaves M, Nishibata I, King DS. Effects of dietary sodium on body and muscle potassium content during heat acclimation. Eur J Appl Physiol 54: 391-397, 1985.
4. Avellini BA, Shapiro Y, Fortney SM, Wegner CB, Pandolf KB. Effects on heat tolerance of physical training in water and on land. J Appl Physiol 53: 1291-1298, 1982.
5. Buono MJ, Heaney JH, Canine KM. Acclimation to humid heat lowers resting core temperature. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 274: R1295-R1299, 1998.
6. Cage G, Dobson RL. Sodium secretion and reabsorption in the human sweat gland. J Clin Invest 44: 1270-1276, 1965.
7. Carter EP, Barrett AD, Heeley AF, Kuzemko JA. Improved sweat test method for the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. Arch Dis Child 59: 919-922, 1984.
8. Collins KJ. The action of exogenous aldosterone on the secretion and composition of drug induced sweat. Clin Sci 30: 207-221, 1966.
9. Daly C, Dill DB. Salt economy in humid heat. Am J Physiol 118: 285-289, 1937.
10. Houmard JA, Costill DL, Davis JA, Mitchell JB, Pascoe DD, Robergs RA. The influence of exercise intensity on heat acclimation in trained subjects. Med Sci Sports Exerc 22: 615-620, 1990.
11. Inoue Y, Nakao M, Ishizashi H, Tsujita J, Araki T. Regional differences in the sodium reabsorption of sweat glands. Appl Human Sci 17: 219-221, 1998.
12. Kirby CR, Convertino VA. Plasma aldosterone and sweat sodium concentration after exercise and heat acclimation. J Appl Physiol 61: 967-970, 1986.
13. Ladell WSS, Shephard RJ. Aldosterone inhibition and acclimation to heat. J Physiol 160: 19P-20P, 1961.
14. McCutcheon LJ, Geor RJ, Ecker GL, Lindinger ML. Equine sweating responses to submaximal exercise during 21 days of heat acclimation. J Appl Physiol 87: 1843-1851, 1999.
15. Montain SJ, Chenvront SN, Sawka MN. Exercise associated hyponatremia: quantitative analysis to understand the aetiology. Br J Sports Med 40: 98-105, 2006.
16. Morgan RM, Patterson MJ, Nimmo MA. Acute effects of dehydration on sweat composition in men during prolonged exercise in the heat. Acta Physiol Scand 182: 37-42, 2004.
17. Nielsen B, Strange S, Christensen N, Warberg J, Saltin B. Acute and adaptive responses in humans to exercise in a warm, humid environment. Pflügers Arch 434: 49-56 1997.
18. Pandolf KB, Cadarette BS, Sawka MN, Young AJ, Francesconi RP, Gonzalez RR. Thermoregulatory responses of middle-aged and young men during dry-heat acclimation. J Appl Physiol 65: 65-71, 1988.
19. Quinton PM. Sweating and its disorders. Ann Rev Med 34: 429-452, 1983.
20. + channels. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 277: C937-C947, 1999.
21. Saat M, Sirisinghe RG, Singh R, Tochihara Y. Effects of short-term exercise in the heat on thermoregulation, blood parameters, sweat secretion and sweat composition of tropic-dwelling subjects. J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci 24: 541-549, 2005.
22. Sato K, Dobson RL. Regional and individual variations in the function of the human eccrine sweat gland. J Clin Dermatol 54: 450-462, 1970.
23. Sato K, Dobson RL, Mall JWH. Enzyme basis for the active transport of sodium in the eccrine sweat gland. J Clin Dermatol 57: 10-16, 1971.
24. Sawka MN, Montain SJ. Fluid and electrolyte supplementation for exercise heat stress. Am J Clin Nutr 72: 564S-572S, 2000.
25. Sawka MN, Toner MM, Francesconi RP, Pandolf KB. Hypohydration and exercise: effects of heat acclimation, gender, and environment. J Appl Physiol 55: 1147-1153, 1983.
26. Schwartz IL, Thaysen JH. Excretion of sodium and potassium in human sweat. J Clin Invest 35: 114-120, 1956.
27. Shamsuddin AKM, Kuwahara T, Oue A, Nomura C, Koga S, Inoue Y, Kondo N. Effects of skin temperature on the ion reabsorption capacity of sweat glands during exercise in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 94: 442-447, 2005.
28. Shamsuddin AKM, Yanagimoto S, Kuwahara T, Zhang Y, Nomura C, Kondo N. Changes in the index of sweat ion concentration with increasing sweat during passive heat stress in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 94: 292-297, 2005.
29. Shibasaki M, Wilson TE, Crandall CG. Neural control and mechanisms of eccrine sweating during heat stress and exercise. J Appl Physiol 100: 1692-1701, 2006.
30. Smiles KA, Robinson S. Sodium ion conservation during acclimation of men to work in the heat. J Appl Physiol 31: 63-69, 1971.
31. Smith HR, Dhatt GS, Melia WM, Dickinson JG. Cystic fibrosis presenting as hyponatremic heat exhaustion. BMJ 310: 579-580, 1995.
32. Takamata A, Yoshida T, Nishida N, Morimoto T. Relationship of osmotic inhibition in thermoregulatory responses and sweat sodium concentration in humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 280: R623-R629, 2001.
33. Wenger BC. Human heat acclimation. In: Human Performance Physiology and Environmental Medicine at Terrestrial Extremes, edited by Pandolf K, Sawka MN, Gonzalez RR. Indianapolis IN: Benchmark, 1988, p. 153-197.