Ozone affects gas exchange, growth and reproductive development in Brassica campestris (Wisconsin Fast Plants)

New Phytologist

Volumn 176, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 150-163

  Black, V J ^a   Stewart, C A ^a   Roberts, J A ^b   Black, C R ^b  

^a LOUGHBOROUGH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Brassica campestris (Wisconsin Fast Plants); Ozone; Photosynthesis; Reproductive development; Stomatal conductance; Vegetative growth

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; OZONE;

GAS EXCHANGE; GROWTH RESPONSE; HERB; INJURY; LEAF; OZONE; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; REPRODUCTION; SEED PRODUCTION; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE;

ARTICLE; BIOMASS; BRASSICA; DRUG EFFECT; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; METABOLISM; PLANT SEED; REPRODUCTION;

BIOMASS; BRASSICA; CARBON DIOXIDE; OZONE; REPRODUCTION; SEEDS;

BRASSICA RAPA; BRASSICA RAPA SUBSP. PEKINENSIS;

EID: 34548400879     PISSN: 0028646X     EISSN: 14698137     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02163.x     Document Type: Article

References (112)

1. Andersen CP. 2003. Source-sink balance and carbon allocation below ground in plants exposed to ozone. New Phytologist 157: 213 228.
2. Ashmore MR. 2005. Assessing the future global impacts of ozone on vegetation. Plant, Cell & Environment 28: 949 964.
3. Ashmore MR, Davison AW. 1996. Towards a critical level of ozone for natural vegetation. In: Kärenlampi L, Skärby L, eds. Critical levels for ozone in Europe: testing and finalising the concepts. UN-ECE Workshop Report. Kuopio, Finland: Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, University of Kuopio, pp. 58 71.
4. Ashmore MR, Emberson L, Karlsson PE, Pleijel H. 2004. New directions: a new generation of ozone critical levels for the protection of vegetation in Europe. Atmospheric Environment 38: 2213 2214.
5. Ashmore MR, Toet S, Emberson L. 2006. Ozone - a significant threat to future world food production? New Phytologist 170: 201 205.
6. Baier M, Kandlbinder A, Golldack D, Dietz K-J. 2005. Oxidative stress and ozone: perception, signalling and response. Plant, Cell & Environment 28: 1012 1020.
7. Barbo DN, Chappelka AH, Somers GL, Miller-Goodman MS, Stolte K. 1998. Diversity of an early successional plant community as influenced by ozone. New Phytologist 138: 653 662.
8. Barnes JD, Bender J, Lyons TM, Borland AM. 1999. Natural and man-made selection for air pollution resistance. Journal of Experimental Botany 50: 1423 1435.
9. Bergmann E, Bender J, Weigel HJ. 1995. Growth responses and foliar sensitivities of native herbaceous species to ozone exposure. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 85: 1437 1442.
10. Bergweiler CJ, Manning WJ. 1999. Inhibition of flowering and reproductive success in spreading dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium) by exposure to ambient ozone. Environmental Pollution 105: 333 339.
11. Bermejo V, Gimeno BS, Sanz J, de la Torre D, Gil JM. 2003. Assessment of the ozone sensitivity of 22 native plant species from Mediterranean annual pastures based on visible injury. Atmospheric Environment 37: 4667 4677.
12. Black VJ, Black CR, Roberts JA, Stewart CA. 2000. Impact of ozone on the reproductive development of plants. New Phytologist 147: 421 447.
13. 2 on reproductive development in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). II: Reproductive site losses. New Phytologist 126: 71 79.
14. 3 on seed yield and quality in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Plant Physiology 153: 127 134.
15. Burkey KO, Neufeld HS, Souza L, Chappelka AH, Davison AW. 2006. Seasonal profiles of leaf ascorbic acid content and redox state in ozone-sensitive wildflowers. Environmental Pollution 143: 427 434.
16. Chappelka AH. 2002. Reproductive development of blackberry (Rubus cuneifolius), as influenced by ozone. New Phytologist 155: 249 255.
17. Christ MM, Ainsworth EA, Nelson R, Schurr U, Walter A. 2006. Anticipated yield loss in field-grown soybean under elevated ozone can be avoided at the expense of leaf growth during early reproductive growth stages in favourable environmental conditions. Journal of Experimental Botany 57: 2267 2275.
18. CLAG. 1996. Critical levels of air pollutants for the United Kingdom. Sub-Group Report on Critical Levels of Air Pollutants. Penicuik, UK: Critical Loads Advisory Group, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology.
19. Clark CS, Weber JA, Lee EH, Hogsett WE. 1996. Reductions in gas exchange of Populus tremuloides caused by leaf aging and ozone exposure. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26: 1384 1391.
20. Conklin PL, Barth C. 2004. Ascorbic acid, a familiar small molecule intertwined in the response of plants to ozone, pathogens and the onset of senescence. Plant, Cell & Environment 27: 959 970.
21. Cooley DR, Manning WJ. 1987. The impact of ozone on assimilate partitioning in plants: a review. Environmental Pollution 47: 95 113.
22. Crous KY, Vandermeiren K, Ceulemans R. 2006. Physiological responses to cumulative ozone uptake in two white clover (Trifolium repens L. cv. Regal) clones with different ozone sensitivity. Environmental and Experimental Botany 58: 169 179.
23. Davison AW, Barnes JD. 1998. Impacts of ozone on wild plants. New Phytologist 139: 135 151.
24. Dentener F, Stevenson D, Cofala J, Mechler R, Amann M, Bergmaschi P, Raes F, Derwent R. 2005. The impact of air pollutants and methane emission controls on trophospheric ozone and radiative forcing: CTM calculations for the period 1990-2030. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 5: 1731 1755.
25. 2 or ozone affect the leaf-area index of soybean when applied independently? New Phytologist 169: 145 155.
26. Derwent RG, Simmonds PG, O'Doherty S, Stevenson DS, Collins WJ, Sanderson MG, Johnson CE, Dentener F, Cofala J, Mechler R, Amann M. 2006. External influences on Europe's air quality: baseline methane, carbon dioxide and ozone from 1990 to 2030 at Mace Head, Ireland. Atmospheric Environment 40: 844 855.
27. 3 on chlorophyll content and photosynthesis in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) ? Physiologia Plantarum 111: 501 511.
28. Drogoudi PD, Ashmore MR. 2000. Does elevated ozone have differing effects in flowering and deblossomed strawberry? New Phytologist 147: 561 569.
29. 14C-allocation of flowering and deblossomed strawberry in response to elevated ozone. New Phytologist 152: 455 446.
30. Elagöz V, Manning WJ. 2005. Responses of sensitive and tolerant bush beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to ozone in open-top chambers are influenced by phenotypic differences, morphological characteristics, and the chamber environment. Environmental Pollution 136: 371 383.
31. Fernandez-Bayon JM, Barnes JD, Ollerenshaw JH, Davison AW. 1993. Physiological effects of ozone on cultivars of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) and muskmelon (Cucumis melo) widely grown in Spain. Environmental Pollution 81: 199 206.
32. Findlay DA, Keever GJ, Chappelka AH, Eakes DJ, Gilliam CH. 1997. Differential response of Buddleia (Buddleia davidii Franch.) to ozone. Environmental Pollution 98: 105 111.
33. Fiscus EL, Booker FL, Burkey KO. 2005. Crop responses to ozone; uptake, modes of action, carbon assimilation and partitioning. Plant, Cell & Environment 28: 997 1011.
34. Fowler D, Cape JN, Coyle M, Smith RI, Hjellbrekke A-G, Simpson D, Derwent RG, Johnson CE. 1999. Modelling photochemical oxidant formation, transport, deposition and exposure of terrestrial systems. Environmental Pollution 100: 43 55.
35. Franzaring J, Tonneijck AEG, Kooijman AWN, Dueck TA. 2000. Growth responses to ozone in plant species from wetlands. Environmental and Experimental Botany 44: 39 48.
36. Führer J. 2000. Introduction to the special issue on ozone risk analysis for vegetation in Europe. Environmental Pollution 109: 359 360.
37. Führer J, Achermann B. 1999. Critical levels for ozone - level II. Environmental Documentation no. 115. Bern, Switzerland: Swiss Agency for Environment, Forest and Landscape.
38. Führer J, Grandjean Grimm A, Tschannen W, Shariat-Madiri H. 1992. The response of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to ozone at higher elevations. II. Changes in yield, yield components and grain quality in response to ozone flux. New Phytologist 121: 211 219.
39. Fuhrer J, Skärby L, Ashmore M. 1997. Critical levels for ozone effects on vegetation in Europe. Environmental Pollution 97: 91 106.
40. Gimeno BS, Bermejo V, Reinert RA, Zheng Y, Barnes JD. 1999. Adverse effects of ambient ozone on watermelon yield and physiology at a rural site in Eastern Spain. New Phytologist 144: 245 260.
41. Gimeno BS, Bermejo V, Sanz J, de la Torre D, Gil JM. 2004. Assessment of the effects of ozone exposure and plant competition on the reproductive ability of three therophytic clover species from Iberian pastures. Atmospheric Environment 38: 2295 2303.
42. Grantz DA. 2003. Ozone impacts on cotton: towards an integrated mechanism. Environmental Pollution 126: 331 344.
43. 3 impacts on plant development: a meta-analysis of root/shoot allocation and growth. Plant, Cell & Environment 29: 1193 1209.
44. 3 on the stomatal behaviour of Egyptian varieties of radish (Raphanus sativus L. cv. Baladey) and turnip (Brassica rapa L. cv. Sultani). New Phytologist 128: 243 249.
45. IPCC. 2001. Climate change 2001: the scientific basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Houghton JT, Ding Y, Griggs DJ, Noguer M, Van der Linden PJ, Dai X, Maskell K, Johnson CA, eds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
46. Iriti M, Belli L, Nali C, Lorenzi G, Gerosa G, Fauro F. 2006. Ozone sensitivity of currant tomato (Lycopersicon pimpiellifolium), a potential bioindicator species. Environmental Pollution 141: 275 282.
47. Jeuffroy M-H, Warembourg FR. 1991. Carbon transfer and partitioning between vegetative and reproductive organs in Pisum sativum L. Plant Physiology 97: 440 448.
48. Kangasjärvi J, Tavinen J, Utrainen M, Keralainen R. 1994. Plant defence systems induced by ozone. Plant, Cell & Environment 17: 783 794.
49. 40 and simulated cumulative leaf uptake of ozone. Atmospheric Environment 38: 2283 2294.
50. Keutgen AJ, Nogba G, Pawelzik W. 2005. Cultivar-specific impairment of strawberry growth, photosynthesis, carbohydrate and nitrogen accumulation by ozone. Environmental and Experimental Botany 53: 271 280.
51. Knudson Butler LK, Tibbitts TW. 1979. Variation in ozone sensitivity and symptom expression among cultivars of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science 104: 208 210.
52. Kobayashi K, Okada M, Nouchi I. 1995. Effects of ozone on dry matter partitioning and yield of Japanese cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 53: 109 122.
53. Kolb TE, Frederickson TS, Steiner KC, Skelly JM. 1997. Issues in scaling tree size and age responses to ozone: a review. Environmental Pollution 98: 195 208.
54. Kouterick KB, Skelly JM, Fredericksen TS, Steiner KC, Kolb TE, Ferdinand JA. 2000. Foliar injury, leaf gas exchange and biomass responses of black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh) half-sibling families to ozone exposure. Environmental Pollution 107: 117 126.
55. Lentini Z, Mussell H, Mutscheller MA, Earle ED. 1998. Ethylene generation and reversal of ethylene effects during development in vitro of rapid cycling Brassica campestris L. Plant Sciences 54: 75 81.
56. LRTAP Convention. 2004. Manual on methodologies and criteria for modelling and mapping critical loads and levels and air pollution effects, risks and trends. convention on long-range transboundary air pollution. UN-ECE Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. http://www.icpmapping.org
57. Lyons T, Ollerenshaw JH, Barnes JD. 1999. Impacts of ozone on Plantago major: apoplastic and symplastic antioxidant status. New Phytologist 141: 253 263.
58. Massman WJ. 2004. Toward an ozone standard to protect vegetation based on effective dose: a review of deposition resistances and a possible metric. Atmospheric Environment 38: 2323 2337.
59. 40 and ozone uptake in forest trees of different species, age and site conditions. Atmospheric Environment 38: 2271 2281.
60. Mehlhorn H, Wellburn AR. 1987. Stress ethylene formation determines plant sensitivity to ozone. Nature 327: 417 418.
61. Mills G, Hayes F, Jones MLM, Cinderby S. 2007. Identifying ozone-sensitive communities of (semi-) natural vegetation suitable for mapping exceedance of critical levels. Environmental Pollution 146: 736 143.
62. Morgan PB, Bernacchi CJ, Ort DR, Long SP. 2004. An in vivo analysis of the effect of season-long open-air elevation of ozone to anticipated 2050 levels on photosynthesis in soybean. Plant Physiology 135: 2348 2357.
63. Morgan PB, Mies TA, Bollero GA, Nelson RL, Long SP. 2006. Season-long elevation of ozone concentration to anticipated 2050 levels under fully open-air conditions substantially decreases the growth and production of soybean. New Phytologist 170: 333 343.
64. Mortensen LM, Nilsen J. 1992. Effects of ozone and temperature on the growth of several wild plant species. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 6: 195 205.
65. Mulholland BJ, Craigon J, Black CR, Colls JJ, Atherton J, Landon G. 1997. Effects of elevated carbon dioxide and ozone on the growth and yield of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Experimental Botany 48: 113 122.
66. 3 in open-top chambers. Global Change Biology 4: 121 130.
67. 3 on the rate and duration of grain growth and harvest index in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Global Change Biology 4: 627 636.
68. Musselman RC, Lefohn AS, Massman WJ, Heath RL. 2006. A critical review and analysis of the use of exposure and flux-based indices for predicting vegetation effects. Atmospheric Environment 40: 1868 1888.
69. Nebel B, Fuhrer JH. 1994. Inter- and intra-specific differences in sensitivity in semi-natural communities. Angewandte Botanik 68: 116 121.
70. NEGTAP. 2001. Transboundary air pollution: acidification, eutrophication and ground-level ozone in the UK. Edinburgh, UK: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology.
71. Novak K, Skelly JM, Schaub M, Kräuchi N, Hug C, Landolt W, Bleuler P. 2003. Ozone air pollution and foliar injury development on native plants of Switzerland. Environmental Pollution 125: 41 52.
72. 2 uptake, Rubisco, leaf senescence and grain filling. New Phytologist 138: 451 460.
73. 40 exposure. Atmospheric Environment 35: 5245 5254.
74. Oksanen E, Saleem A. 1999. Ozone exposure results in various carry-over effects and prolonged reduction in biomass in birch (Betula pendula Roth). Plant, Cell & Environment 22: 1401 1411.
75. Ollerenshaw JH, Lyons T. 1999. Impacts of ozone on the growth and yield of field-grown winter wheat. Environmental Pollution 106: 67 72.
76. Ollerenshaw JH, Lyons T, Barnes JD. 1999. Impacts of ozone on the growth and yield of field-grown winter oilseed rape. Environmental Pollution 104: 53 59.
77. Pell EJ, Temple AL, Friend HA, Mooney HA, Winner WE. 1994. Compensation as a plant response to ozone and associated stresses: an analysis of the ROPIS experiment. Journal of Environmental Quality 23: 429 436.
78. Pell EJ, Sinn JP, Brendley BE, Samuelson L, Vinten-Johansen C, Tien M, Skillman J. 1999. Differential response of four tree species to ozone-induced acceleration of foliar senescence. Plant, Cell & Environment 22: 779 790.
79. Pleijel H, Danielsson H, Ojanperä K, De Temmerman L, Högy P, Karlsson PE. 2004. Relationships between ozone exposure and yield loss in European wheat and potato - a comparison of concentration based and flux based exposure indices. Atmospheric Environment 38: 2259 2269.
80. Pleijel H, Berglen Erikson A, Danielsson H, Bondesson N, Selldén G. 2006. Differential ozone sensitivity in an old and a modern Swedish wheat cultivar - grain yield and quality, leaf chlorophyll and stomatal conductance. Environmental and Experimental Botany 56: 63 71.
81. Plöchl M, Lyons T, Ollerenshaw J, Barnes J. 2000. Simulating ozone detoxification in the leaf apoplast through the direct reaction with ascorbate. Planta 210: 454 467.
82. Rämö K, Slotte H, Kanerva T, Ojanperä K, Manninen S. 2006. Growth and visible injuries of four Centaurea jacea L. ecotypes exposed to elevated ozone and carbon dioxide. Environmental and Experimental Botany 58: 287 298.
83. 2. Environmental Pollution 145: 850 860.
84. Ranieri A, Scebba F, Castagna A, Guidi L, Soldatini GF. 2002. The impact of ozone on herbaceous semi-natural systems: analysis of physiological and biochemical markers related to plant sensitivity to ozone. Phyton 42: 165 169.
85. Reiling K, Davison AW. 1992. The response of native, herbaceous species to ozone: growth and fluorescence screening. New Phytologist 120: 29 37.
86. Reiling K, Davison AW. 1995. Effects of ozone on stomatal conductance and photosynthesis in populations of Plantago major L. New Phytologist 129: 587 594.
87. Renaud JP, Laitat E, Maufette Y, Allard G. 1998. Photoassimilate allocation and photosynthetic and biochemical characteristics of two alfalfa (Medicago sativa) cultivars of different ozone sensitivities. Canadian Journal of Botany 76: 281 289.
88. Runeckles VC, Vaartnou M. 1997. EPR evidence for superoxide anion formation in leaves during exposure to low levels of ozone. Plant, Cell & Environment 20: 306 314.
89. Samuelson LJ, Kelly JM, Mays PA, Edwards GS. 1996. Growth and nutrition of Quercus rubra L. seedlings and mature trees after three seasons of ozone exposure. Environmental Pollution 91: 317 323.
90. Sanders GE, Colls JJ, Clark AG. 1992. Physiological changes in Phaseolus vulgaris in response to long-term ozone exposure. Annals of Botany 69: 123 133.
91. Scebba F, Soldatini G, Ranieri A. 2003. Ozone differentially affects physiological and biochemical responses of two clover species, Trifolium repens and Trifolium pratense. Environmental Pollution 123: 209 216.
92. Scebba F, Giuntini D, Castagna A, Soldatini G, Ranieri A. 2006. Analysing the ozone impact on biochemical and physiological variables to characterise different species belonging to natural communities. Environmental and Experimental Botany 57: 89 97.
93. Schaub M, Skelly JM, Zhang JW, Ferdinand JA, Savage JE, Stevenson RE, Davis DD, Steiner KC. 2005. Physiological and foliar symptom response in the crowns of Prunus serotina, Fraxinus americana and Acer rubrum canopy trees to ambient ozone under forest conditions. Environmental Pollution 133: 553 567.
94. Severino JF, Stich K, Soja G. 2007. Ozone stress and antioxidant substances in Trifolium repens and Centaurea jacea leaves. Environmental Pollution 146: 707 714.
95. Soja G, Barnes J, Posch M, Vandermeiren K, Pleijel H, Mills G. 2000. Phenological weighting of ozone exposures in the calculation of critical levels for wheat, bean and plantain. Environmental Pollution 109: 517 524.
96. Soja G, Reichenaur TG, Eid M, Soja A-M, Schaber R, Gangl H. 2004. Long-term ozone exposure and ozone uptake of grapevines in open-top chambers. Atmospheric Environment 38: 2313 2321.
97. Souza L, Neufeld HS, Chappelka AH, Burkey KO, Davison. AW. 2006. Seasonal development of ozone-induced foliar injury on tall milkweed (Asclepsias exaltata) in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Environmental Pollution 141: 175 183.
98. Spence RD, Rykiel EJ, Sharpe PHJ. 1990. Ozone alters carbon allocation in Loblolly pine: assessment with carbon-11 labelling. Environmental Pollution 64: 93 106.
99. Stewart CA. 1998. Impact of ozone on the reproductive biology of Brassica campestris L. and Plantago major L. PhD thesis, University of Loughborough, UK.
100. Stewart CA, Black VJ, Black CR, Roberts JA. 1996. Direct effects of ozone on the reproductive development of Brassica species. Journal of Plant Physiology 148: 172 178.
101. Taylor MD, Sinn JP, Davis DD, Pell EJ. 2002. The impact of ozone on a salt marsh cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora). Environmental Pollution 120: 701 705.
102. Thurling N. 1974. Morphophysiological determinants of yield in rapeseed (Brassica campestris and Brassica napus). II. Yield components. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 25: 711 721.
103. Tiwari S, Agrawal M, Manning WJ. 2005. Assessing the impact of ambient ozone on growth and productivity of two cultivars of wheat in India using three rates of application of ethylenediurea. Environmental Pollution 138: 153 160.
104. Tompkins ST, Williams PH. 1990. Fast plants for finer science: an introduction to the biology of rapid cycling Brassica campestris (rapa) L. Journal of Biological Education 24: 239 249.
105. UN-ECE. 1996. Critical levels for ozone in Europe: testing and finalizing the concepts. Kuopio, Finland: Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, University of Kuopio.
106. UN-ECE. 2004. Mapping critical levels for vegetation. In: Manual on methodologies and criteria for modelling and mapping critical loads and levels and air pollution effects, risks and trends. UN-ECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution, 1111 1115. Umweltbundesamt, Berlin, Germany.
107. Vandermeiren K, Black CR, Pleijel H, De Temmerman L. 2005. Impact of rising tropospheric ozone on potato: effects on photosynthesis, growth, productivity and yield quality. Plant, Cell & Environment 28: 982 986.
108. Volk M, Bungener P, Contat F, Montani M, Fuhrer J. 2006. Grassland yield declined by a Quaternary in 5 years of free-air ozone fumigation. Global Change Biology 12: 74 83.
109. Warwick KR, Taylor G. 1995. Contrasting effects of tropospheric ozone on five native herbs which coexist in calcareous grassland. Global Change Biology 1: 143 151.
110. Welfare K, Yeo AR, Flowers TJ. 2002. Effects of salinity and ozone, individually and in combination, on the growth and ion content of two chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) varieties. Environmental Pollution 120: 397 403.
111. Wieser G, Emberson LD. 2004. Evaluation of the stomatal conductance formulation in the EMEP ozone deposition model for Picea abies. Atmospheric Environment 38: 2339 2348.
112. 2 assimilation in ozone-exposed leaves of Plantago major. New Phytologist 155: 67 78.