Organic light-emitting diodes with structured cathode

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 91, Issue 9, 2007, Pages

  Liu, Deang ^a   Fina, Michael ^a   Chen, Zhaoyang ^a   Chen, Xiaobo ^a   Liu, Gao ^a   Johnson, Steven ^a   Mao, Samuel S ^a,b  

^a LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATHODES; ELECTRON INJECTION; ELECTRON TUNNELING; GEOMETRY; POLYSTYRENES; SEMICONDUCTING INDIUM COMPOUNDS;

ELECTROSTATIC MODELING;

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (OLED);

EID: 34548400271     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.2776018     Document Type: Article

References (9)

1. C. W. Tang and S. A. Vanslyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913 (1987).
2. G. G. Malliaras and J. C. Scott, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 5399 (1998).
3. I. D. Parker, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 1656 (1994).
4. D. Braun and A. J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 1982 (1991).
5. Y. Liew, H. Aziz, N. Hu, H. S. Chan, G. Xu, and Z. Popovic, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2650 (2000).
6. D. B. Romero, M. Carrard, W. De Heer, and L. Zuppirli, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 8, 899 (1996).
7. Y. Yang, E. Westerweele, C. Zhang, P. Smith, and A. J. Heeger, J. Appl. Phys. 77, 694 (1995).
8. R. H. Fowler and L. Nordheim, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 119, 173 (1928).
9. S. M. Sze, Physics of Semiconductor Devices (Wiley, New York, 2007).