Short-term variation of palladium in airborne particulate matter

Palladium Emissions in the Environment: Analytical Methods, Environmental Assessment and Health Effects

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 381-396

  Limbeck, Andreas ^a  

^a VIENNA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Austria)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 34548387239     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/3-540-29220-9_25     Document Type: Chapter

References (38)

1. Artelt S, Kock H, König H, Levsen K, Rosner G (1999) Engine dynamometer experiments: platinum emissions from differently aged three-way catalytic converters. Atmospheric Environment 33:3559-3567.
2. Boch K, Schuster M, Risse G, Schwarzer M (2002) Microwave-assisted digestion procedure for the determination of palladium in road dust. Analytica Chimica Acta 459:257-265.
3. Douglas L, Dains F (1934) Some derivatives of benzoyl and furoyl isothiocyanates and their use in synthesizing heterocyclic compounds. Journal of the American Chemical Society 56:719-721.
4. Gomez MB, Gomez MM, Palacios M (2000) Control of interferences in the determination of Pt, Pd and Rh in airborne particulate matter by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta 404:285-294.
5. Gomez MB, Gomez MM, Sanchez J, Fernandez R, Palacios M (2001) Platinum and Rhodium distribution in airborne particulate matte and road dust. The Science of the Total Environment 269:131-144.
6. Gomez MB, Gomez MM, Palacios M (2003) ICP-MS determination of Pt, Pd and Rh in airborne and road dust after tellurium coprecipitation. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 18:80-83.
7. Harrison R, Smith D, Pio C, Castro L (1997) Comparative receptor modelling study of airborne particulate pollutants in Birmingham (United Kingdom), Coimbra (Portugal) and Lahore (Pakistan). Atmospheric Environment 31:3309-3321.
8. Hazenkamp-von Arx M, Fellmann T, Oglesby L, Ackermann-Liebrich U, Gislason T, Heinrich J, Jarvis D, Luczynska C, Manzanera A, Modig L, Norbäck D, Pfeifer A, Poli A, Ponzio M, Soon A, Vermeire P, Künzli N (2003) PM2.5 assessment in 21 European study centers of ECRHS II: method and first winter results. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 53:617-628.
9. Helmers E (1997) Platinum emission rate of automobiles equipped with catalytic converters: comparison and assessment of results from various approaches. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 4:100-103.
10. Jarvis K, Parry S, Piper J (2001) Temporal and spatial studies of autocatalystderived platinum, rhodium, and palladium and selected vehicle-derived trace elements in the environment. Environmental Science and Technology 35:1031-1036.
11. Kanitsar K, Köllensperger G, Hann S, Limbeck A, Puxbaum H, Stingeder G (2003) Determination of Pt, Pd and Rh by inductively coupled plasma sector field mass spectrometry (ICP-SFMS) in size-classified urban aerosol samples. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 18:239-246.
12. Köllensperger G, Hann S, Stingeder G (2000) Determination of Rh, Pd and Pt in environmental silica containing matrices: capabilities and limitations of ICPSFMS. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 15:1553-1557.
13. Limbeck A, Rendl J, Puxbaum H (2003) ETAAS determination of palladium in environmental samples with on-line preconcentration and matrix separation. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 18:161-165.
14. Limbeck A, Rendl J, Heimburger G, Kranabetter A, Puxbaum P (2004) Seasonal variation of palladium, elemental carbon and aerosol mass concentrations in airborne particulate matter. Atmospheric Environment 38:1979-1987.
15. Matthey J, Precious Metal Division, Johnson Matthey Publishing Company, London, UK, 2001 (webpage: http://www.matthey.comydivisionsyprecious).
16. Moldovan M, Gomez MM, Palacios M (1999). Determination of platinum, rhodium and palladium in car exhaust fumes. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 14:1163-1169.
17. Moldovan M, Rauch S, Gomez M, Palacios M, Morrison G (2001) Bioaccumulation of palladium, platinum and rhodium from urban particulates and sediments by the freshwater isopod Asellus aquaticus. Water Research 35:4175-83.
18. Müller M, Heumann K (2000) Isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma quadropole mass spectrometry in connection with a chromatographic separation for ultra trace determinations of platinum group elements (Pt, Pd, Ru, Ir) in environmental samples. Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry 368:109-115.
19. Palacios M, Gomez M, Moldovan M, Morrison G, Rauch S, McLeod C, Li R, Laserna J, Lucena P, Caroli S, Alimonti A, Schramel P, Lustig S, Wass U, Stenbom B, Luna M, Saenz J, Santamaria J, Torrents J (2000) Platinum-group elements: quantification in collected exhaust fumes and studies of catalyst surfaces. The Science of the Total Environment 207:1-15.
20. Petrucci F, Bocca B, Alimonti A, Caroli S (2000) Determination of Pd, Pt and Rh in airborne particulate matter and road dust by high-resolution ICP-MS: A preliminary investigation of the emission from automotive catalysts in the urban area of Rome. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 15:525-528.
21. Philippeit G, Angerer J (2001) Determination of palladium in human urine by highperformance liquid chromatography and ultraviolet detection after ultraviolet photolysis and selective solid-phase extraction. Journal of Chromatography B 760:237-45.
22. Querol X, Alastuey A, Rodriguez S, Plana F, Ruiz C, Cots N, Massagué G, Puig O (2001) PM10 and PM 2.5 source apportionment in the Barcelona Metropolitan area, Catalonia, Spain. Atmospheric Environment 35:6407-6419.
23. Rauch S, Morrison G (2000) Routes for bioaccumulation and transformation of platinum in the urban environment. In: Alt F, Zereini F (eds) AnthropogenicPlatinum-Group-Element Emissions and their Impact on Man and Environment. Springer Verlag, Berlin.
24. Rauch S, Lu M, Morrison G (2001) Heterogeneity of Platinum group metals in airborne particles. Environmental Science and Technology 35:595-599.
25. Röösli M, Theis G, Künzli N, Staehelin J, Mathys P, Oglesby L, Camenzind M, Braun-Fahrländer C (2001) Temporal and spatial variation of the chemical composition of PM10 at urban and rural sites in the Basel area, Switzerland. Atmospheric Environment 35:3701-3713.
26. Schäfer J, Hannker D, Ekhardt J, Stüben D (1998) Uptake of traffic related heavy metals and platinum group elements (PGE) by plants. Science of the Total Environment 215:59-67.
27. Schäfer J, Eckhardt J, Berner Z, Stüben D (1999) Time-dependant increase of traffic- emitted Platinum-group elements (PGE) in different environmental compartments. Environmental Science and Technology 33:3166-3170.
28. Schuster M (1992) Selective complexing agents for the trace enrichment of platinum metals. Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry 342:791-794.
29. Schuster M, Schwarzer M, Risse G (2000) Determination of palladium in environmental samples. In: Alt F, Zereini F (ed) Anthropogenic Platinum-Group-Element Emissions and their Impact on Man and Environment. Springer Verlag, Berlin., pp 173-182.
30. Schramel P, Zischka M, Muntanu H, Stojanik B, Dams R, Gomez M, Quevauviller P (2000) Collaborative evaluation of the analytical state-of-the-art of platinum, palladium and rhodium determinations in road dust. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 5:443-446.
31. Stedman J (2002) The use of receptor modeling and emission inventory data to explain the downward trend in UK PM10 concentrations. Atmospheric Environment 36:4089-4101.
32. Sures B, Zimmermann S, Messerschmidt J, von Bohlen A, Alt F (2001) First report on the uptake of automobile catalyst emitted palladium by European eels (Anguilla anguilla) following experimental exposure to road dust. Environmental Pollution 113:341-345.
33. Tilch J, Schuster M, Schwarzer M (2000) Determination of palladium in airborne particulate matter in a German city. Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry 367:450-453.
34. Totland M, Jarvis I, Jarvis K (1995) Microwave digestion and alkali fusion procedures for the determination of the platinum-group elements and gold in geological materials by ICP-MS. Chemical Geology 124:21-36.
35. Varga A, Barbante C, Gozzi G, Mantovan I, Rampazzo G, Cescon P (2003) Platinum group element distribution in urban particulate matter from the Lagoon of Venice. Journal de Physique IV 107:1337-1340.
36. Wei C, Morrison G (1994) Platinum analysis and speciation in urban gullypots. Analytica Chimica Acta 284:587-592.
37. Zereini F, Wiseman C, Alt F, Messerschmidt J, Müller J, Urban H (2001) Platinum and Rhodium Concentrations in Airborne Particulate Matter in Germany from 1988 to 1998. Environmental Science and Technology 35:1996-2000.
38. Zereini F, Alt F, Messerschmidt J, von Bohlen A, Liebl K, Püttmann W (2004) Concentration and Distribution of Platinum Group Elements (Pt, Pd, Rh) in Airborne Particulate Matter in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Environmental Science and Technology 38:1686-1692.