Norway and past International Polar Years - A historical account

Polar Research

Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 195-203

  Bones, Stian ^a  

^a NORWEGIAN POLAR INSTITUTE   (Norway)

Author keywords

History of science; International Geophysical Year; International Polar Year; Norwegian history

Indexed keywords

GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH; NATION STATE; POLAR REGION;

EURASIA; EUROPE; NORTHERN EUROPE; NORWAY; SCANDINAVIA;

EID: 34548362052     PISSN: 08000395     EISSN: 17518369     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-8369.2007.00029.x     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Aagaard B. 1934. Fangst og forskning i Sydishavet. (Hunting and research in the Southern Ocean.) Vol. 3. Oslo: Gyldendal.
2. Anonymous 1935a. Meteorological observations made on 9 Norwegian whaling floating factories during the International Polar Year 1932-1933. Norwegian Publications from the International Polar Year 1932-33, No. 1. Oslo: Grøndahl & Søn.
3. Anonymous 1935b. Work on terrestrial magnetism, aurora and allied phenomena. Norwegian Publications from The International Polar Year 1932-33, No. 2. Bergen: A.S John Griegs Boktrykkeri.
4. Anonymous 1940. Meteorologische beobachtungen in Svalbard Radio, Bjørnøya, Jan Mayen, 5 Öst-Grönländischen stationen und auf dem Fanaråken (Gipfelstation, 2064 m) während des internationalen polarjahres 1932-33. (Meteorological observations from Svalbard Radio, Bjørnøya, Jan Mayen, 5 stations in East Greenland and from Fanaråken Top Station, 2064 m during the International Polar Year, 1932-33.) Norwegian Publications from the International Polar Year 1932-33, No. 3. Oslo: Grøndahl & Søn.
5. Baker F. G. W. 1982. The first International Polar Year, 1882-83. Polar Record 21, 275-285.
6. Barr S. 2003. Norway - a consistent polar nation? Analysis of an image seen through the history of the Norwegian Polar Institute. Oslo: Kolofon.
7. Barr W. 1985. The expeditions of the first International Polar Year, 1882-83. The Arctic Institute of North America, Technical Paper No. 29.
8. Berg R. 1995. Norge påegen hånd, 1905-1920. (Norway on her own, 1905-1920.) Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
9. Bjørnsen V. 2003. Naturvitenskap og politikk. Den norske Nordhavsekspedisjonen 1876-78. (Natural science and politics. The Norwegian expedition to the Norwegian Sea, 1876-78.) MA thesis, University of Tromsø.
10. Drivenes E.-A. 1992. "La Recherche"-forskningsekspedisjonen Frankrike glemte. ("La Recherche"-the scientific expedition France forgot.) Historisk Tidsskrift 71.
11. Drivenes E.-A. 1994-95. Adolf Hoel-polar ideologue and imperialist of the Polar Sea? Acta Borealia 11-12, 63-72.
12. Drivenes E.-A. 1995. Adolf Hoel-Ishavsimperialist og polarideolog. (Adolf Hoel- imperialist of the Arctic Ocean and polar ideologue.) In R. Sørheim & L. J. Johannessen (eds.): Svalbard-fra ingenmannsland til del av Norge. (Svalbard-from no-man's land to a part of Norway.) Pp. 84-94. Trondheim: University of Trondheim.
13. Drivenes E.-A. 2004. Ishavsimperialisme. (Arctic Ocean imperialism.) In E.-A. Drivenes & H. D. Jølle (eds.): Norsk polarhistorie. (Norwegian polar history.) Vol. 2. Vitenskapene. (The science.) Pp. 175-258. Oslo: Gyldendal.
14. Engelbrethsen P. 1895. Professor Mohn og Det Norske Meteorologiske Institutt. (Professor Mohn and the Norwegian Meteorological Institute.) Naturen, 97-104.
15. Evangelista M. 1999. Unarmed forces. The transnational movement to end the Cold War. Ithica, NY: Cornell University Press.
16. Friedman R. M. 2006. Playing with the big boys. In E.-A. Drivenes & H. D. Jølle (eds.): Into the ice. The history of Norway and the polar regions. Pp. 319-374. Oslo: Gyldendal.
17. Fure O.-B. 1996. Mellomkrigstid, 1920-1940. (The interwar years, 1920-1940.) Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
18. Giæver J. 1932-34. The Norwegian Polar Institute, Collection of Diaries, No. 82 John Giæver: Dagbok ført påØst-Grønland 1932-1934. (Diary written in East Greenland, 1932-1934.)
19. Goldman H.V. 2007. From the editor: Polar Research evolves, and Norway and the IPY. Polar Research 26, 1-6.
20. Helsvig K. G. 2007. Elitisme pånorsk. Det Norske Vitenskaps-Akademi 1945-2007. (Norwegian elitism. The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, 1945-2007.) Oslo: Novus Forlag.
21. Hesselberg T. 1932-33. Polaråret. (The Polar Year.) Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift 4, 110-120.
22. International Council of Scientific Unions, International Geophysical Committee 1959. Annals of the International Geophysical Year 1957-1958. Vol. 1. The histories of the International Polar Years and the inception and development of the International Geophysical Year. London: Pergamon Press.
23. Knutsen N. M. & Posti P. 2002. La Recherche. En ekspedisjon mot nord/ Une expédition vers le Nord (La Recherche. An expedition towards the north.) Tromsø: Angelica Forlag AS.
24. LaFeber W. 2002. America, Russia and the Cold War, 1945-2000. New York: McGraw Hill.
25. Magnus M. H. 1983. Norge og den sovjetiske polarforskning i nord og sør. (Norway and the Soviet polar research in the north and in the south.) Farmand 6, 84-87.
26. Mikkelsen P. S. 2001. Nordøst-Grønland 1908-60. (North-east Greenland.) Copenhagen: Aschehoug.
27. Orvin A. K. 1960. Norway's contributions to the International Polar Year. The American Scandinavian Review 48, 33-41.
28. Payer J. 1876. Die österreichisch-ungarische Nordpol-Expedition in den Jahren 1872-1874. Nebst einer Skizze der zweiten deutschen Nordpol-Expedition 1869-1870 und der Polar-Expedition von 1871. (The Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition 1872-1874. Also containing a sketch of the German North Pole Expedition, 1869-1870 and the Polar Expedition of 1871.) Vienna: Alfred Hölder.
29. Skarstein F. 2006. Erik the Red's Land: The land that never was. Polar Research 25, 173-179.
30. Steen A. S. 1881. Den internationale undersøgelse af polaregnenes fysiske forhold. (The international research on the physical nature of the polar regions.) Naturen, 161-170.
31. Sullivan W. 1962. Assault on the unkown. The International Geophysical Year. London: Hodder & Stoughton Ltd.
32. Sverdrup H. U. 1932. The National Library of Norway, Special Collections, Collections of Correspondence and Letters No. 634 I: Harald Ulrik Sverdrup (1888-1957). File "Det internasjonale polaråret 1932/33". (The International Polar Year 1932-33.)
33. Tromholt S. 1885. Under nordlysets straaler. Skildringer fra Lappernes land. (Under the rays of the aurora borealis. Descriptions from the land of the Saami.) Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag (F. Hegel & Søn).