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Volumn 13, Issue 25, 2007, Pages 7185-7194

Quantum mechanical calculations of conformationally relevant1H and13C NMR chemical shifts of N-, O-, and S-substituted calixarene systems

Author keywords

Calixarenes; Conformation analysis; Density functional calculations; GIAO; NMR spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL SHIFT; CONFORMATIONS; DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY; QUANTUM THEORY;

EID: 34548329879     PISSN: 09476539     EISSN: 15213765     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/chem.200700238     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (49)
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    • For examples of calix[6]arene conformational isomers, see: a P. Neri, C Rocco, G. M. L. Consoli, M. Piattelli, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 6535-6537;
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    • F. Ugozzoli, G. D. Andreetti, J. Inclusion Phenom. Mol. Recognit. Chem. 1992, 13, 337-348; b) In particular, typical ranges of φ and χ values for the four basic calix[4]arene conformations are as follows see ref, 1d] p. 46, symmetrical cone: φ, 88.9, χ, 89.4. Distorted cone: φ, 74, χ, 124; φ, 102, χ, 63; φ, 64, χ, 107; φ, 116, χ, 58. Partial-cone: φ, 91, χ, 67; φ, 75, χ, 101; φ, 156, χ, 115; φ, 130, χ, 137, 1,3-Alternate: φ, 161,χ, 110:, 131, χ, 126; φ, 131, χ, 128; φ=-130, χ=-149. 1,2-Alternate: φ, 81, χ, 63; φ, 116, χ, 140; φ, 81, χ, 63; φ, 116, χ, 140
    • a) F. Ugozzoli, G. D. Andreetti, J. Inclusion Phenom. Mol. Recognit. Chem. 1992, 13, 337-348; b) In particular, typical ranges of φ and χ values for the four basic calix[4]arene conformations are as follows (see ref. [1d] p. 46): symmetrical cone: φ = + 88.9, χ = -89.4. Distorted cone: φ =+74, χ =-124; φ = + 102, χ = -63; φ = + 64, χ = -107; φ = + 116, χ =-58. Partial-cone: φ = + 91, χ = -67; φ = + 75, χ = -101; φ = + 156, χ= + 115; φ =-130, χ = -137, 1,3-Alternate: φ = + 161,χ = + 110: =-131, χ = -126; φ = + 131, χ= + 128; φ=-130, χ=-149. 1,2-Alternate: φ = + 81, χ= -63; φ = + 116, χ = + 140; φ = -81, χ = + 63; φ = -116, χ= -140.
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    • The downfield shift induced by the oxygen atoms has also been experimentally proven for exo-calix[4]arenes (S. E. Biali, V. Böhmer. J. Brenn, M. Frings, I. Thondorf, W. Vogt, J. Wöhnert, J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 8350-8360).
    • The downfield shift induced by the oxygen atoms has also been experimentally proven for exo-calix[4]arenes (S. E. Biali, V. Böhmer. J. Brenn, M. Frings, I. Thondorf, W. Vogt, J. Wöhnert, J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 8350-8360).
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    • 1H NMR assignments (L. C. Groenen, J.-D. van Loon, W. Verboom, S. Harkema, A. Casnati, R. Ungaro, A. Pochini, F. Ugozzoli, D. N. Reinhoudt, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2385-2392).
    • 1H NMR assignments (L. C. Groenen, J.-D. van Loon, W. Verboom, S. Harkema, A. Casnati, R. Ungaro, A. Pochini, F. Ugozzoli, D. N. Reinhoudt, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2385-2392).
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    • It should be noted here that linear oligomeric calixarene analogues, such as 5, are conformationally mobile and therefore they usuallygive rise to conformationally averaged 1HNMR singlets for ArCH2Ar groups. See, for example: a V. Böhmer, F. Marschollek, L. Zetta, J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 3200-3205;
    • 2Ar groups. See, for example: a) V. Böhmer, F. Marschollek, L. Zetta, J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 3200-3205;
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    • An alternative approach to limit the number of possible combinations of (φ and χ angles compatible with the experimental 1H and 13C values could be given by the Oldfield's Z-surface approach H. Le, J. G. Pearson, A. C. de Dios, E. Oldfield, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 3800-3807
    • 13C values could be given by the Oldfield's Z-surface approach (H. Le, J. G. Pearson, A. C. de Dios, E. Oldfield, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 3800-3807).
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    • Molecular modelling was performed with MacroModel 9.0: F. Mohamadi, N. G. Richards, W. C. Guida, R. Liskamp, M. Lipton, C. Caufield, G. Chang, T. Hendrickson, W. C. Still, J. Comput. Chem. 1990, 11, 440-467.
    • Molecular modelling was performed with MacroModel 9.0: F. Mohamadi, N. G. Richards, W. C. Guida, R. Liskamp, M. Lipton, C. Caufield, G. Chang, T. Hendrickson, W. C. Still, J. Comput. Chem. 1990, 11, 440-467.


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