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a) F. Ugozzoli, G. D. Andreetti, J. Inclusion Phenom. Mol. Recognit. Chem. 1992, 13, 337-348; b) In particular, typical ranges of φ and χ values for the four basic calix[4]arene conformations are as follows (see ref. [1d] p. 46): symmetrical cone: φ = + 88.9, χ = -89.4. Distorted cone: φ =+74, χ =-124; φ = + 102, χ = -63; φ = + 64, χ = -107; φ = + 116, χ =-58. Partial-cone: φ = + 91, χ = -67; φ = + 75, χ = -101; φ = + 156, χ= + 115; φ =-130, χ = -137, 1,3-Alternate: φ = + 161,χ = + 110: =-131, χ = -126; φ = + 131, χ= + 128; φ=-130, χ=-149. 1,2-Alternate: φ = + 81, χ= -63; φ = + 116, χ = + 140; φ = -81, χ = + 63; φ = -116, χ= -140.
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For similar studies concerning other classes of compounds, see for peptides: a
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The downfield shift induced by the oxygen atoms has also been experimentally proven for exo-calix[4]arenes (S. E. Biali, V. Böhmer. J. Brenn, M. Frings, I. Thondorf, W. Vogt, J. Wöhnert, J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 8350-8360).
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Gaussian 03, Revision B.05, M.J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G. E. Scuseria, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, J. A. Montgomery, Jr, T. Vreven, K. N. Kudin, J. C. Burant, J. M. Millam, S. S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, M. Cossi, G. Scalmani, N. Rega, G. A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, M. Kiene, X. Li, J. E. Knox, H. P. Hratchian, J. B. Cross, V. Bakken, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R. E. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A. J. Austin. R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J. W. Ochterski, P. Y. Ayala, K. Morokuma. G. A. Voth, P. Salvador, J. J. Dannenberg, V. G. Zakrzewski, S. Dapprich, A. D. Daniels. M. C.Strain, O. Farkas, D. K. Malick, A. D. Rabuck, K. Raghavachari. J. B. Foresman, J. V. Ortiz, Q. Cui, A. G. Baboul, S. Clifford, J. Cioslowski, B. B. Stefanov, G. Liu, A. Liashenko, P. Piskorz, I. Komaromi, R. L. Martin, D. J. Fox, T. Keith, M. A. Al-Laham, C. Y. Peng, A. Nanayakkar
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C. D. Gutsche, B. Dhawan, K. H. No, R. Muthukrishnan, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 3782-3792.
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42
-
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0000065213
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1H NMR assignments (L. C. Groenen, J.-D. van Loon, W. Verboom, S. Harkema, A. Casnati, R. Ungaro, A. Pochini, F. Ugozzoli, D. N. Reinhoudt, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2385-2392).
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1H NMR assignments (L. C. Groenen, J.-D. van Loon, W. Verboom, S. Harkema, A. Casnati, R. Ungaro, A. Pochini, F. Ugozzoli, D. N. Reinhoudt, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2385-2392).
-
-
-
-
45
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33845282082
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-
It should be noted here that linear oligomeric calixarene analogues, such as 5, are conformationally mobile and therefore they usuallygive rise to conformationally averaged 1HNMR singlets for ArCH2Ar groups. See, for example: a V. Böhmer, F. Marschollek, L. Zetta, J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 3200-3205;
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2Ar groups. See, for example: a) V. Böhmer, F. Marschollek, L. Zetta, J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 3200-3205;
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46
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0037100528
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b) W. O. Appiah, A. D. DeGreeff, G. L. Razidlo, S. J. Spessard, M. Pink, V.G. Young, Jr., G. E. Hofmeister, Inorg. Chem. 2002, 41, 3656-3667.
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Hofmeister, G.E.7
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47
-
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0029109779
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An alternative approach to limit the number of possible combinations of (φ and χ angles compatible with the experimental 1H and 13C values could be given by the Oldfield's Z-surface approach H. Le, J. G. Pearson, A. C. de Dios, E. Oldfield, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 3800-3807
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13C values could be given by the Oldfield's Z-surface approach (H. Le, J. G. Pearson, A. C. de Dios, E. Oldfield, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 3800-3807).
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48
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0001220831
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P. Neri, M. Foti, G. Ferguson, J. F. Gallagher, B. Kaitner, M. Pons, M. A. Molins, L. Giunta, S. Pappalardo, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 7814-7821.
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49
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84986437005
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Molecular modelling was performed with MacroModel 9.0: F. Mohamadi, N. G. Richards, W. C. Guida, R. Liskamp, M. Lipton, C. Caufield, G. Chang, T. Hendrickson, W. C. Still, J. Comput. Chem. 1990, 11, 440-467.
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Molecular modelling was performed with MacroModel 9.0: F. Mohamadi, N. G. Richards, W. C. Guida, R. Liskamp, M. Lipton, C. Caufield, G. Chang, T. Hendrickson, W. C. Still, J. Comput. Chem. 1990, 11, 440-467.
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