Autonomic recovery after exercise in trained athletes: Intensity and duration effects

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

Volumn 39, Issue 8, 2007, Pages 1366-1373

  Seiler, Stephen ^a,b   Haugen, Olav ^a   Kuffel, Erin ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AGDER   (Norway)

^b SØRLANDET HOSPITAL   (Norway)

Author keywords

Autonomic nervous system; Endurance; Heart rate variability; Overtraining; Parasympathetic

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; ENDURANCE; EXERCISE; EXERCISE INTENSITY; HEART RATE VARIABILITY; HUMAN; LUNG VENTILATION; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; OVEREXERTION; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; EXERCISE; EXERTION; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; NORWAY; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; PHYSICAL FITNESS; RECOVERY OF FUNCTION;

EID: 34548322789     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: 15300315     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e318060f17d     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. ARAI, Y., P. SAUL, P. ALBRECHT, et al. Modulation of cardiac autonomic activity during and immediately after exercise. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 256:H132-H141, 1989.
2. AUBERT, A. E., B. SEPS, and F. BECKERS. Heart rate variability in athletes. Sports Med. 33:889-919, 2003.
3. BILLAT, V., P. M. LEPRETRE, A. M. HEUGAS, M. H. LAURENCE, D. SALIM, and J. P. KORALSZTEIN. Training and bioenergetic characteristics in elite male and female Kenyan runners. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 35:297-304, 2003.
4. BILLAT, V. L., A. DEMARLE, J. SLAWINSKI, M. PAIVA, and J. P. KORALSZTEIN. Physical and training characteristics of top-class marathon runners. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 33:2089-2097, 2001.
5. 2max: effects on aerobic performance and overtraining markers. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 31:156-163, 1999.
6. BORG, G. Administration of the Borg Scales. In: Borg's Perceived Exertion and Pain Scales. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, pp. 44-52, 1998.
7. BRUIN, G., H. KUIPERS, H. KEIZER, and H. VANDEWALLE. Adaptation and overtraining in horses subjected to increasing training loads. J. Appl. Physiol. 76:1908-1913, 1994.
8. COTTIN, F., C. MEDIGUE, P. M. LEPRETRE, Y. PAPELIER, J. P. KORALSZTEIN, and V. BILLAT. Heart rate variability during exercise performed below and above ventilatory threshold. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 36:594-600, 2004.
9. DAVIES, J. A. Anerobic threshold: a review of the concept and directions for future research. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 17:6-28, 1985.
10. 2max, and OBLA: a longitudinal study of two different age groups. Int. J. Sports Med. 5:167-173, 1984.
11. FOSTER, C., J. A. FLORHAUG, J. FRANKLIN, et al. A new approach to monitoring exercise training. J. Strength Cond. Res. 15:109-115, 2001.
12. GASKILL, S. E., A. J. WALKER, R. A. SERFASS, et al. Changes in ventilatory threshold with exercise training in a sedentary population: the HERITAGE study. Int. J. Sports Med. 22:586-592, 2001.
13. JAVORKA, M., I. ZILA, T. BALHAREK, and K. JAVORKA. Heart rate recovery after exercise: relations to heart rate variability and complexity. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 35:991-1000, 2002.
14. KINDERMAN, W., G. SIMON, and J. KEUL. The significance of the aerobic-anaerobic determination of work load intensities during endurance training. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 42:25-34, 1979.
15. LONDEREE, B. R. Effect of training on lactate/ventilatory thresholds: a meta analysis. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 29:837-843, 1997.
16. NIEMAN, D. C., S. L. NEHLSEN-CANNARELLA, O. R. FAGOAGA, et al. Immune response to two hours of rowing in elite female rowers. Int. J. Sports Med. 20:476-481, 1999.
17. PAREKH, A., and C. M. LEE. Heart rate variability after isocaloric exercise bouts of different intensities. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 37:599-605, 2005.
18. RONSEN, O., E. HAUG, B. K. PEDERSEN, and R. BAHR. Increased neuroendocrine response to a repeated bout of endurance exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 33:568-575, 2000.
19. RONSEN, O., J. KJELDSEN-KRAGH, E. HAUG, R. BAHR, and B. K. PEDERSEN. Recovery time affects immunoendocrine responses to a second bout of endurance exercise. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 283:C1612-C1620, 2002.
20. SANDERCOCK, G. R., P. D. BROMLEY, and D. A. BRODIE. Effects of exercise on heart rate variability: inferences from meta-analysis. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 37:433-439, 2005.
21. SCHUMACHER, Y. O., and P. MUELLER. The 4000-m team pursuit cycling world record: theoretical and practical aspects. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 34:1029-1036, 2002.
22. SEILER, K. S., and G. K. KJERLAND. Quantifying training intensity distribution in elite endurance athletes: is there evidence for an "optimal" distribution? Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 16:49-56, 2006.
23. SEILER, S., and K. HETLELID. The impact of rest duration on work intensity and RPE during interval training. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 37:1601-1607, 2005.
24. SINNREICH, R., J. D. KARK, Y. FRIEDLANDER, D. SAPOZNIKOV, and M. H. LURIA. Five minute recordings of heart rate variability for population studies: repeatability and age-sex characteristics. Heart 80:156-162, 1998.
25. STEINACKER, J. M., W. LORMES, M. KELLMANN, et al. Training of junior rowers before world championships. Effects on performance, mood state and selected hormonal and metabolic responses. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 40:327-335, 2000.
26. STEINACKER, J. M., W. LORMES, M. LEHMANN, and D. ALTENBURG. Training of rowers before world championships. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 30:1158-1163, 1998.
27. STEPTO, N. K., D. T. MARTIN, K. E. FALLON, and J. A. HAWLEY. Metabolic demands of intense aerobic interval training in competitive cyclists. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 33:303-310, 2001.
28. TAKAHASHI, T., A. OKADA, T. SAITOH, J. HAYANO, and Y. MIYAMOTO. Difference in human cardiovascular response between upright and supine recovery from upright bicycle exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 81:233-239, 2000.
29. TASK FORCE OF THE EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF CARDIOLOGY AND THE NORTH AMERICAN COCIETY OF PACING AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY. Heart Rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Circulation 93:1043-1065, 1996.
30. UUSITALO, A. L. T. Overtraining - a big challenge for top athletics. Phys. Sportsmed. 29:35-50, 2001.