Wild birds and the epidemiology of avian influenza

Journal of Wildlife Diseases

Volumn 43, Issue 3 SUPPL., 2007, Pages

  Stallknecht, David E ^a   Brown, Justin D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Avian influenza; Ducks; Epidemiology; HPAI H5N1; Natural history; Reservoir; Wild birds

Indexed keywords

ANAS; ANATIDAE; ANSERIFORMES; AVES; AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS; CHARADRIIFORMES; ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE;

EID: 34548297428     PISSN: 00903558     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. ALEXANDER, D. J. 2000. A review of avian influenza in different bird species. Veterinary Microbiology 74: 3-13.
2. BEARD, C. W., M. BRUGH, AND D. JOHNSON. 1984. Laboratory studies with the Pennsylvanian avian influenza virus (H5N2). Proceedings of the 88th annual conference of the United States Animal Health Association, pp. 462-473.
3. BECKER, W. B. 1966. Isolation and classification of tern virus: Influenza virus A/Tern/South Africa/1961. Journal of Hygiene 64: 309-320.
4. BROWN, J. D., D. E. SWAYNE, R. J. COOPER, R. E. BURNS, AND D. E. STALLKNECHT. Persistence of H5 and H7 avian influenza viruses in water. Avian Diseases 51: 285-289.
5. CHEN, H., G. J. D. SMITH, S. Y. ZHANG, K. OIN, J. WANG, K. S. LI, R. G. WEBSTER, J. S. M. PEIRIS, AND Y. GUAN. 2005. H5N1 outbreak in migratory waterfowl. Nature 436: 191-192.
6. CROSS, G. M. 1987. The status of avian influenza in poultry in Australia. Proceedings of the second international symposium on avian influenza, Athens, Georgia, pp. 96-103.
7. DEIBEL, B., D. E. EMORD, W. DUKELOW, V. S. HINSHAW, AND J. M. WOOD. 1985. Influenza viruses and paramyxoviruses in ducks in the Atlantic Flyway, 1977-1983, including an H5N2 isolate related to the virulent chicken virus. Avian Diseases 29: 970-985.
8. ELLIS, T. M., R. B. BOUSFIELD, L. A. BISSET, K. C. DYRTING, G. LUK, S. T. TSIM, K. STURM-RAMIREZ, B. G. WEBSTER, Y. GUAN, AND J. S. PEIRIS. 2004. Investigation of outbreaks of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza in waterfowl and wild birds in Hong Kong in late 2002. Avian Pathology 33: 492-505.
9. FOUCHIER, R. A. M., B. OLSEN, S. BESTEBROER, S. HERFST, L. VAN DER KEMP, G. F. RIMMELZWAAN, AND A. D. M. E. OSTERHAUS. 2003. Influenza A virus surveillance in wild birds in northern Europe in 1999 and 2000. Avian Diseases 47: 857-860.
10. HALVORSON, D. A., D. KARUNAKARAN, D. SENNE, C. KELLEHER, C. BAILEY, A. ABRAHAM, V. HINSHAW, AND J. NEWMAN. 1983. Simultaneous monitoring of sentinel ducks and turkeys in Minnesota. Avian Diseases 27: 77-85.
11. HANSON, B. A. 2002. Temporal, spatial, and species patterns of avian influenza viruses among wild birds. MS Dissertation, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, 95 pp.
12. HANSON, B. A., D. E. STALLKNECHT, D. E. SWAYNE, L. A. LEWIS, AND D. A. SENNE. 2003. Avian influenza viruses in Minnesota ducks during 1998-2000. Avian Diseases 47: 867-871.
13. HANSON, B. A., D. E. SWAYNE, D. A. SENNE, D. S. LOBPRIES, J. HURST, AND D. E. STALLKNECHT. 2005. Avian influenza and paramyxoviruses in wintering and resident ducks in Texas. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 41: 624-629.
14. HINSHAW, V. S., AND R. G. WEBSTER. 1982. The natural history of influenza A viruses. In Basic and applied influenza research, A. S. Beare (ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 79-104.
15. HINSHAW, V. S., R. G. WEBSTER, AND B. TURNER. 1979. Water-borne transmission of influenza A viruses. Intervirology 11: 66-69.
16. HINSHAW, V. S., R. G. WEBSTER, AND B. TURNER. 1980. The perpetuation of orthomyxoviruses and paramyxoviruses in Canadian waterfowl. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 26: 622-629.
17. HINSHAW, V. S., J. M. WOOD, R. G. WEBSTER, R. DEIBEL, AND B. TURNER. 1985. Circulation of influenza viruses and paramyxoviruses in waterfowl originating from two different areas of North America. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 63: 711-719.
18. ITO, T., K. OKAZAKI, Y. KAWAOKA, A. TAKADA, R. G. WEBSTER, AND H. KIDA. 1995. Perpetuation of influenza A viruses in Alaskan waterfowl reservoirs. Archives of Virology 140: 1163-1172.
19. KAWAOKA, Y., T. M. CHAMBERS, W. L. SLADEN, AND B. G. WEBSTER. 1988. Is the gene pool of influenza viruses in shorebirds and gulls different from that in wild ducks? Virology 163: 247-250.
20. KRAUSS, S., D. WALKER, S. PAUL PRYOR, L. NILES, L. CHENGHONG, V. S. HINSHAW, AND R. G. WEBSTER. 2004. Influenza A viruses in migrating wild aquatic birds in North America. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 4: 177-189.
21. KWON, Y-K., S-J. JOH, M-C. KIM, Y-J. LEE, J-G. CHOI, E-K. LEE, S-H. WEE, H-W. SUNC, J-H. KWON, M-I. KANG, AND J-H. KIM. 2005. Highly pathogenic avian influenza in magpies (Pica pica sericea) in South Korea. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 41: 618-623.
22. LU, H., A. E. CASTRO, K. PENNICK, J. LIU, Q. YANG, P. DUNN, D. WEINSTOCK, AND D. HENZLER. 2003. Survival of avian influenza virus H7N2 in SPF chickens and their environments. Avian Diseases 47: 1015-1021.
23. LUI, J., H. XIAO, F. LEI, Q. ZHU, K. QIN, X-W. ZHANG, X-L. ZHANG, D. ZHAO, G. WANG, Y. FENG, J. MA, W. LIU, J. WANG, AND G. F. GAO. 2005. Highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus infection in migratory birds. Science 309: 1206.
24. MASE, M., K. TSUKAMOTO, T. IMADA, K. IMAI, N. TANIMURA, K. NAKAMURA, Y. YAMOTO, T. HITOMI, T. KIRA, T. NAKAI, M. HRIMOTO, Y. KAWAOKA, AND S. YAMAGUCHI. 2005. Characterization of H5N1 highly pathogenic influenza viruses isolated during the 2003-2004 influenza outbreak in Japan. Virology 332: 167-176.
25. MUNSTER, V. J., A. WALLENSTEN, C. BAAS, G. F. RIMMELZAANN, M. SCHUTTEN, B. OLSEN, A. D. N. E. OSTERHAUS, AND R. A. M. FOUCHIER. 2005. Mallards and highly pathogenic avian influenza ancestral viruses, northern Europe. Emerging Infectious Diseases 11: 1545-1551.
26. NETTLES, V. F., J. M. WOOD, AND R. G. WEBSTER. 1985. Wildlife surveillance associated with an outbreak of lethal H5N2 avian influenza in domestic poultry. Avian Diseases 29: 733-741.
27. OLSEN, B., V. J. MUNSTEU, A. WALLENSTEN, J. WALDENSTROM, A. D. M. E. OSTERHAUS, AND R. A. M. FOUCHIER. 2006. Global patterns of influenza A virus in wild birds. Science 312: 384-388.
28. OTTIS, K., AND P. A. BACHMANN. 1983. Isolation and characterization of ortho- and paramyxoviruses from feral birds in Europe. Zentralblatt fur Veterinarimedizin Riche B 30: 22-35.
29. SABIROVIC, M., J. WILESMITH, S. HALL, N. COULSON, AND F. LANDDG. 2006. Outbreaks of HPAI H5N1 virus in Europe during 2005/2006. International Animal Health Division, London, UK, Version 1, 4O pp.
30. SANDU, T., AND V. S. HINSHAW. 1981. Influenza A virus infection in domestic ducks. In Proceedings of the first international symposium on avian influenza, R. A. Bankowski (ed.). Carter Composition Corporation, Richmond, Virginia, pp. 222-227.
31. SINNECKER, R., H. SINNECKER, E. ZILSKE, AND D. KOHLER. 1983. Surveillance of pelagic birds for influenza A viruses. Acta Virologica 27: 75-79.
32. SLEMONS, R. D., AND B. C. EASTERDAY. 1975. The natural history of type A influenza viruses in wild waterfowl. In Third international wildlife disease conference, L. A. Page (ed.). Plenum Press, New York, New York, pp. 215-224.
33. SLEMONS, R. D., M. C. SHIELDCASTLE, L. D. HEYMAN, K. E. BEDNARIK, AND D. A. SENNE. 1991. Type A influenza viruses in waterfowl in Ohio and implications for domestic turkeys. Avian Diseases 35: 165-173.
34. STALLKNECHT, D. E. 1998. Ecology and epidemiology of avian influenza viruses in wild bird populations: Waterfowl, shorebirds, pelicans, cormorants, etc. In Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on avian influenza, D. E. Swayne (ed.). American Association of Avian Pathologists, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, pp. 61-69.
35. STALLKNECHT, D. E., AND S. M. SHANE. 1988. Host range of avian influenza virus in free-living birds. Veterinary Research Communications 12: 125-141.
36. STALLKNECHT, D. E., S. M. SHANE, P. J. ZWANK, D. A. SENNE, AND M. T. KEARNEY. 1990a. Avian influenza viruses from migratory and resident ducks of coastal Louisiana. Avian Diseases 34: 398-405.
37. STALLKNECHT, D. E., M. T. KEARNEY, S. M. SHANE, AND P. J. ZWANK. 1990b. Effects of pH, temperature, and salinity on persistence of avian influenza viruses in water. Avian Diseases 34: 412-418.
38. STALLKNECHT, D. E., S. M. SHANE, M. T. KEARNEY, AND P. J. ZWANK. 1990c. Persistence of avian influenza virus in water. Avian Diseases 34: 406-411.
39. SUSS, J., J. SCHAFER, H. SINNECKER, AND R. G. WEBSTER. 1994. Influenza virus subtypes in aquatic birds of eastern Germany. Archives of Virology 135: 101-114.
40. UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SERVICE (USGS). Referenced reports of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in wildlife and domestic animals. http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/research/avian_influenza/avian_influenza_text/ htm. Accessed April 2006.
41. WEBSTER, R. G., M. YAKHNO, V. S. HINSHAW, W. R. BEAN, JR., AND K. G. MURTI. 1978. Intestinal influenza: Replication and characterization of influenza viruses in ducks. Virology 84: 268-278.