The political control of orthodoxy in the construction of the Romanian state, 1859-1918

European History Quarterly

Volumn 37, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 61-80

  Leustean, Lucian N ^a  

^a LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Church state relations; Nationalism; Orthodoxy; Romania

Indexed keywords

EID: 34548292674     PISSN: 02656914     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0265691407071802     Document Type: Review

References (32)

1. Paschalis M. Kitromilides, 'Imagined Communities and the Origins of the National Question in the Balkans', European History Quarterly, Vol. 19 (1989), 178.
2. The literature on Church - state relations during this period is extremely limited. The most widely used reference remains Mircea Pǎcurariu, Istoria Bisericii Ortodoxe Române (Bucharest 1981), which was endorsed by the Holy Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church.
3. La Question d'Orient et la Nation Roumaine (Paris 1867).
4. T.W. Riker, The Making of Roumania. A Study of an International Problem, 1856-1866 (London 1931), 348-9.
5. Le Protectorat du Czar ou La Roumanie et la Roussie. Nouveaux documents sur la situation européenne (Paris 1850);
6. M.T. Cidharold, La Turquie et les Principautés Danubiennes (Paris 1857);
7. Dan Berindei, Elisabeta Oprescu, Valeriu Stan, Documente privind domnia lui Alexandru Ioan Cuza: Vol. I, 1859-1861 (Bucharest 1989).
8. Keith Hitchins, Romanians. 1774-1866 (Oxford 1996), 297.
9. Commission Princière De la Roumanie a l'Exposition universelle De Paris en 1867, Notice sur la Roumanie principalement au point De vue De son économie rurale industrielle et commerciale avec une carte De la Principauté De Roumanie (Paris 1867), 17.
10. R. W. Seton-Watson, A History of the Roumanians: from Roman Times to the Completion of Unity (Cambridge 1934), 306-7.
11. The Orthodox Church had around seventy dedicated monasteries. Quelques mots sur la sécularisation des biens conventuels en Roumanie (Paris 1864), 29.
12. La France. Le Prince Couza et la Liberté en Orient (Paris 1864).
13. Stelian Izvoranu, 'Sinoadele De sub Regimul lui Cuza Vodǎ. Importanţa lor pentru viaţa bisericeascǎ', Biserica Ortodoxǎ Românǎ, Vol. 7-8 (1960), 658-82.
14. Paul E. Michelson, Conflict and Crisis: Romanian Political Development, 1861-1871 (New York 1987);
15. Gerald J. Bobango, The Emergence of the Romanian National State (Boulder, CO 1979).
16. Lucian Boia, History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness (Budapest 2001).
17. 1866-1896. Trei-deci De ani De domnie ai Regelui Carol I. Cuvântǎri şi acte, Vol. 1 (Bucharest 1897), 1.
18. J.C. Brǎtianu, La question religieuse en Roumanie. Lettre a Monsieur le Directeur De l'Opinion Nationale (Paris 1866).
19. Nicolae Iorga, Istoria Bisericii Româneşti şi a vieţii religioase a Românilor, Vol. 1 (Vǎlenii-de-Munte 1908), 313.
20. Administraţia Casei Bisericii, Biserica Ortodoxǎ şi Cultele Strǎine din Regatul României (Bucharest 1904) 148.
21. Frederick Kellogg, The Road to Romanian Independence (West Lafayette, IN 1995);
22. Barbara Jelavich, Russia and the Formation of the Romanian National State, 1821-1878 (Cambridge 1984);
23. Charles and Barbara Jelavich, The Establishment of the Balkan National States, 1804-1920 (Seattle, WA 1977).
24. Keith Hitchins, Romanians. 1866-1047 (Oxford 1994);
25. Dennis P. Hupchick, The Balkans from Constantinople to Communism (New York 2002), 265.
26. Timothy Ware, The Orthodox Church (London 1997), 278-9.
27. Ministère De l'Agriculture, De l'Industrie, du Commerce et des Domaines, La Roumanie. 1866-1906 (Bucharest 1907), 111.
28. Melchisedec Episcopul Romanului, Memoriu despre starea preoţilor din România şi despre posiţiunea lor moralǎ si materialǎ (Bucharest 1888), 9.
29. Mihai Constandache, 'Mǎsuri noi De organizare în Biserica Ortodoxǎ Românǎ la începutul veacului al XX-lea', Biserica Ortodoxǎ Românǎ, Vol. 40 (1965), 765.
30. Administraţia Cassei Bisericii, Regulamentul Legii Clerului Mirean şi Seminariilor (Bucharest 1914).
31. M. Theodorian-Carada, Politico Religioasǎ a României. Conferinţǎ ţinute la Cercul De studii al Partidului Conservator, în ziua De 3 decembrie 1916 (Bucharest 1916), 7.
32. Steven Runciman, The Orthodox Churches and the Secular State (Auckland 1971).