메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 316-322

Effect of fresh and stored botulinum toxin A on muscle and nerve ultrastructure: An electron microscopic study

Author keywords

Botulinum toxin A; Degeneration; Fresh botulinum; Muscle ultrastructure; Nerve ultrastructure; Stored botulinum

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN A; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

EID: 34548280522     PISSN: 01487043     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31802e0912     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (18)
  • 2
    • 0036081080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of botulinum toxin on endplate noise in myofascial trigger spots of rabbit skeletal muscle
    • Kuan T, Chen J, Chen S, et al. Effect of botulinum toxin on endplate noise in myofascial trigger spots of rabbit skeletal muscle. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;81:512-520.
    • (2002) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 512-520
    • Kuan, T.1    Chen, J.2    Chen, S.3
  • 3
    • 0036297301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A for the treatment of crocodile tears
    • Yavuzer R, Basterzi Y, Akata F. Botulinum toxin A for the treatment of crocodile tears. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;110:369.
    • (2002) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.110 , pp. 369
    • Yavuzer, R.1    Basterzi, Y.2    Akata, F.3
  • 4
    • 0031408365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histology and function of the internal anal sphincter after injection of botulinum toxin
    • Langer JC, Birnbaum EE, Schmidt RE. Histology and function of the internal anal sphincter after injection of botulinum toxin. J Surg Res. 1997;73:113-116.
    • (1997) J Surg Res , vol.73 , pp. 113-116
    • Langer, J.C.1    Birnbaum, E.E.2    Schmidt, R.E.3
  • 5
    • 0023738648 scopus 로고
    • Blepharospasm and oromandibular-pharyngeal-cervical dystonia: A controlled trial of botulinum A toxin therapy
    • Jankovic J. Blepharospasm and oromandibular-pharyngeal-cervical dystonia: a controlled trial of botulinum A toxin therapy. Adv Neurol. 1988;50:583-591.
    • (1988) Adv Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 583-591
    • Jankovic, J.1
  • 6
    • 0022337622 scopus 로고
    • A pilot study on the use of botulinum toxin in spasmodic torticollis
    • Tsui JK, Eisen A, Mak E, et al. A pilot study on the use of botulinum toxin in spasmodic torticollis. Can J Neurol Sci. 1985;12:314-316.
    • (1985) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.12 , pp. 314-316
    • Tsui, J.K.1    Eisen, A.2    Mak, E.3
  • 7
    • 0035864927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A for axillary hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating)
    • Heckmann M, Ceballos-Baumann A, Plewig G. Botulinum toxin A for axillary hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating). N Engl J Med. 2001;344:488-493.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 488-493
    • Heckmann, M.1    Ceballos-Baumann, A.2    Plewig, G.3
  • 8
    • 13244284588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive surgical treatment of migraine headaches
    • Guyuron B, Kriegler JS, Davis J, et al. Comprehensive surgical treatment of migraine headaches. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;115:1-9.
    • (2005) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.115 , pp. 1-9
    • Guyuron, B.1    Kriegler, J.S.2    Davis, J.3
  • 9
    • 7044227820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carruthers J, Fagien S, Matarasso SL, Consensus recommendations on the use of botulinum toxin type A in facial aesthetics
    • Botox Consensus Group, suppl:1S-22S
    • Botox Consensus Group. Carruthers J, Fagien S, Matarasso SL, Consensus recommendations on the use of botulinum toxin type A in facial aesthetics. Suppl Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003;114:6(suppl):1S-22S.
    • (2003) Suppl Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.114 , pp. 6
  • 10
    • 0142217887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type A for facial aesthetic enhancement: Role in facial shaping
    • suppl:6S-18S
    • Fagien S. Botulinum toxin type A for facial aesthetic enhancement: role in facial shaping. Suppl Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003;112:5(suppl):6S-18S.
    • (2003) Suppl Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.112 , pp. 5
    • Fagien, S.1
  • 11
    • 0346496316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basic science of botulinum toxin
    • Lam SM. The basic science of botulinum toxin. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2003;11:431-438.
    • (2003) Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am , vol.11 , pp. 431-438
    • Lam, S.M.1
  • 12
    • 0036451554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of botulinum toxin on the lateral rectus muscle of the cat
    • Dimitrova DM, Shall MS, Goldberg SJ. Short-term effects of botulinum toxin on the lateral rectus muscle of the cat. Exp Brain Res. 2002;147:449-455.
    • (2002) Exp Brain Res , vol.147 , pp. 449-455
    • Dimitrova, D.M.1    Shall, M.S.2    Goldberg, S.J.3
  • 13
    • 0023472808 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin paralysis of adult monkey extraocular muscle
    • Spencer RF, McNeer KW. Botulinum toxin paralysis of adult monkey extraocular muscle. Arch Ophthalmol. 1987;105:1703-1711.
    • (1987) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.105 , pp. 1703-1711
    • Spencer, R.F.1    McNeer, K.W.2
  • 14
    • 0031028416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstituted botulinum toxin type A does not lose potency in humans if it is refrozen or refrigerated for 2 weeks before use
    • Sloop RR, Cole BA, Escutin RO. Reconstituted botulinum toxin type A does not lose potency in humans if it is refrozen or refrigerated for 2 weeks before use. Neurology. 1997;48:249-253.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 249-253
    • Sloop, R.R.1    Cole, B.A.2    Escutin, R.O.3
  • 15
    • 0027403568 scopus 로고
    • Crystalline preparation of botulinum toxin type A (Botox): Degradation in potency with storage
    • Gartlan MG, Hoffman HT. Crystalline preparation of botulinum toxin type A (Botox): degradation in potency with storage. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993;108:135-140.
    • (1993) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.108 , pp. 135-140
    • Gartlan, M.G.1    Hoffman, H.T.2
  • 16
    • 0037643550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of reconstituted and stored botulinum toxin type A: An electrophysiologic and visual study in the auricular muscle of the rabbit
    • Jabor MA, Kaushik R, Shayani P, et al. Efficacy of reconstituted and stored botulinum toxin type A: an electrophysiologic and visual study in the auricular muscle of the rabbit. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003;111:2419-2431.
    • (2003) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.111 , pp. 2419-2431
    • Jabor, M.A.1    Kaushik, R.2    Shayani, P.3
  • 17
    • 7744245205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the muscles around the knee in rabbits whose anterior cruciate and/or medial collateral ligaments were dissected
    • Kilic A, Dingil O, Erkula G, et al. Evaluation of the muscles around the knee in rabbits whose anterior cruciate and/or medial collateral ligaments were dissected. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2004;124:626-630.
    • (2004) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg , vol.124 , pp. 626-630
    • Kilic, A.1    Dingil, O.2    Erkula, G.3
  • 18
    • 0030048762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmetic denervation of the muscles of facial expression with botulinum toxin
    • Garcia A, Fulton JE. Cosmetic denervation of the muscles of facial expression with botulinum toxin. Dermatol Surg. 1996;22:39-43.
    • (1996) Dermatol Surg , vol.22 , pp. 39-43
    • Garcia, A.1    Fulton, J.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.