The rough-wall turbulent boundary layer from the hydraulically smooth to the fully rough regime

Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Volumn 580, Issue , 2007, Pages 381-405

  Schultz, M P ^a   Flack, K A ^a  

^a UNITED STATES NAVAL ACADEMY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MEAN SQUARE ERROR; REYNOLDS NUMBER; SURFACE ROUGHNESS; TURBULENT FLOW; WALL FLOW;

ROUGH-WALL EXPERIMENTS; TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER;

BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW;

BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW; MEAN SQUARE ERROR; REYNOLDS NUMBER; SURFACE ROUGHNESS; TURBULENT FLOW; WALL FLOW;

HYDRAULICS; REYNOLDS NUMBER; SURFACE ROUGHNESS; TURBULENCE; TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER; TURBULENT FLOW; VELOCITY PROFILE;

EID: 34548275926     PISSN: 00221120     EISSN: 14697645     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0022112007005502     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. ADRIAN, R. J. 1983 Laser velocimetry. In Fluid Mechanics Measurements (ed. R. J. Goldstein). Hemisphere.
2. AKINLADE, O. G., BERGSTROM, D. J., TACHIE, M. F. & CASTILLO, L. 2004 Outer flow scaling of smooth and rough wall turbulent boundary layers. Exps. Fluids 37, 604-612.
3. ANDREOPOULOS, J. & BRADSHAW, P. 1981 Measurements of turbulence structure in the boundary layer on a rough surface. Boundary-Layer Met. 20, 201-213.
4. ANTONIA, R. A. & KROGSTAD, P.-Å. 2001 Turbulence structure in boundary layers over different types of surface roughness. Fluid Dyn. Res. 28, 139-157.
5. ANTONIA, R. A. & LUXTON, R. E. 1971 The response of a turbulent boundary layer to a step change in surface roughness. Part 1. Smooth to rough. J. Fluid Mech. 48, 721-761.
6. BANDYOPADHYAY, P. R. 1987 Rough-wall turbulent boundary layers in the transition regime. J. Fluid Mech. 180, 231-266.
7. BANDYOPADHYAY, P. R. & WATSON, R. D. 1988 Structure of rough-wall boundary layers. Phys. Fluids 31, 1877-1883.
8. BHAGANAGAR, K., KIM, J. & COLEMAN, G. 2004 Effect of roughness on wall-bounded turbulence. Flow Turbulence Combust. 72, 463-492.
9. BECHHAVE, P., GEORGE, W. K. & LUMLEY, J. L. 1979 The measurement of turbulence with the laser-Doppler anemometer. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 11, 443-503.
10. CLAUSER, F. H. 1954 Turbulent boundary layers in adverse pressure gradients. J. Aeronaut. Sci. 21, 91-108.
11. COLEBROOK, C. F. 1939 Turbulent flow in pipes, with particular reference to the transitional region between smooth and rough wall laws. J. Inst. Civil Engrs 11, 133-156.
12. COLEBROOK, C. F. & WHITE, C. M. 1937 Experiments with fluid friction in roughened pipes. Proc. R. Soc. 161, 367-378.
13. COLEMAN, H. W. & STEELE, W. G. 1995 Engineering application of experimental uncertainty analysis. AIAA J. 33, 1888-1896.
14. COLES, D. E. 1956 The law of the wake in the turbulent boundary layer. J. Fluid Mech. 1, 191-226.
15. COLES, D. E. 1962 The turbulent boundary layer in a compressible fluid. RAND Tech. Rep. R-403-PR.
16. DEGRAAFF, D. B. & EATON, J. K. 2000 Reynolds-number scaling of the flat-plate turbulent boundary layer. J. Fluid Mech. 422, 319-346.
17. DURST, F., FISCHER, M., JOVANOVIC, J. & KIKURA, H. 1998 Methods to set up and investigate low Reynolds number, fully developed turbulent plane channel flows. Trans. ASME I: J. Fluids Engng 120, 496-503.
18. EDWARDS, R. V. 1987 Report of the special panel on statistical particle bias problems in laser anemometry. Trans. ASME I: J. Fluids Engng 109, 89-93.
19. EFRON, B. 1982 The Jackknife, the Bootstrap, and Other Resampling Plans. 1st edn. Society of Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
20. FERNHOLZ, H. H. & FINLEY, P. J. 1996 Incompressible zero-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layer: An assessment of the data. Prog. Aerospace Sci. 32, 245-311.
21. FLACK, K. A., SCHULTZ, M. P. & SHAPIRO, T. A. 2005 Experimental support for Townsend's Reynolds number similarity hypothesis on rough walls. Phys. Fluids 17, 035102.
22. GRASS, A. J. 1971 Structural features of turbulent flow over smooth and rough boundaries. J. Fluid Mech. 50, 233-255.
23. HAMA, F. R. 1954 Boundary-layer characteristics for rough and smooth surfaces. Trans. SNAME 62, 333-351.
24. JIMÉNEZ, J. 2004 Turbulent flows over rough walls. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 36, 173-196.
25. JOHANSSON, A. V. & ALFREDSSON, P. H. 1983 Effects of imperfect spatial resolution on measurements of wall bounded turbulent shear flows. J. Fluid Mech. 137, 409-421.
26. von KÁRMÁN, T. 1930 Mechanishe aehnlichkeit and turbulenz. Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 58-76.
27. KEIRSBULCK, L., LABRAGA, L., MAZOUZ, A. & TOURNIER, C. 2002 Surface roughness effects on turbulent boundary layer structures. Trans. ASME I: J. Fluids Engng 124, 127-135.
28. KROGSTAD, P.-Å. & ANTONIA, R. A. 1999 Surface roughness effects in turbulent boundary layers. Exps Fluids 27, 450-460.
29. KROGSTAD, P.-Å., ANTONIA, R. A. & BROWNE, L. W. B. 1992 Comparison between rough- and smooth-wall turbulent boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech. 245, 599-617.
30. KROGSTAD, P.-Å., ANDERSSON, H. I., BAKKEN, O. M. & ASHRAFIAN, A. 2005 An experimental and numerical study of channel flow with rough walls. J. Fluid Mech. 530, 327-352.
31. KUNKEL, G. J. & MARUSIC, I. 2006 Study of the near-wall-turbulent region of the high-Reynolds-number boundary layer using an atmospheric flow. J. Fluid Mech. 548, 375-402.
32. LEONARDI, S., ORLANDI, P., SMALLEY, R. J., DJENIDI, L. & ANTONIA, R. A. 2003 Direct numerical simulations of turbulent channel flow with transverse square bars on one wall. J. Fluid Mech. 491, 229-238.
33. LIGRANI, P. M. & MOFFAT, R. J. 1986 Structure of transitionally rough and fully rough turbulent boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech. 162, 69-98.
34. LU, S. S. & WILLMARTH W. W. 1973 Measurements of the structure of the Reynolds stress in a turbulent boundary layer. J. Fluid Mech. 60, 481-571.
35. LUCHIK, T. S. & TIEDERMAN, W. G. 1985 Effect of spanwise probe volume length on laser velocimeter measurements in wall bounded turbulent flows. Exps. Fluids 3, 339-341.
36. McKEoN, B. J., LI, J., JIANG, W., MORRISON, J. F. & SMITS, A. J. 2004 Further observations on the mean velocity distribution in fully developed pipe flow. J. Fluid Mech. 501, 135-147.
37. MILLIKAN, C. M. 1938 A critical discussion of turbulent flows in channels and circular tubes. Proc. 5th Intl Congress on Appl. Mech. Cambridge, MA, pp. 386-392.
38. MOFFAT, R. J. 1988 Describing the uncertainties in experimental results. Expl Thermal Fluid Sci. 1, 3-17.
39. MOODY, L. F. 1944 Friction factors for pipe flow. Trans. ASME 66, 671-684.
40. MURLIS, J., TSAI, H. M. & BRADSHAW, P. 1982 The structure of turbulent boundary layers at low Reynolds numbers. J. Fluid Mech. 122, 13-56.
41. NIKURADSE, J. 1933 Laws of flow in rough pipes. NACA TM 1292.
42. ÖSTERLUND, J. M., JOHANSSON, A. V., NAGIB, H. M. & HITES, M. H. 2000 A note on the overlap region in turbulent boundary layers. Phys. Fluids 12, 1-4.
43. PATEL, V. C. 1998 Perspective: Flow at high Reynolds number and over rough surfaces - Achilles heel of CFD. Trans. ASME I: J. Fluids Engng 120, 434-444.
44. PERRY, A. E. & JOUBERT, P. N. 1963 Rough wall boundary layers in adverse pressure gradients. J. Fluid Mech. 17, 193-211.
45. PERRY, A. E. & LI, J. D. 1990 Experimental support for the attached-eddy hypothesis in zero-pressure gradient turbulent boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech. 218, 405-438.
46. PERRY, A. E., SCHOFIELD, W. H. & JOUBERT, P. N. 1969 Rough-wall turbulent boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech. 37, 383-413.
47. RAUPACH, M. R. 1981 Conditional statistics of Reynolds stress in rough-wall and smooth-wall turbulent boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech. 108, 363-382.
48. RAUPACH, M. R., ANTONIA, R. A. & RAJAGOPALAN, S. 1991 Rough-wall boundary layers. Appl. Mech. Rev. 44, 1-25.
49. SCHUBAUER, G. B. & TCHEN, C. M. 1961 Turbulent Flow. Princeton University Press.
50. SCHULTZ, M. P. & FLACK, K. A. 2003 Turbulent boundary layers over surfaces smoothed by sanding. Trans. ASME I: J. Fluids Engng 125, 863-870.
51. SCHULTZ, M. P. & MYERS, A. 2003 Comparison of three roughness function determination methods. Exps. Fluids 35, 372-379.
52. SHOCKLING, M. A., ALLEN, J. J. & SMITS, A. J. 2006 Roughness effects in turbulent pipe flow. J. Fluid Mech. 564, 267-285.
53. SNYDER, W. H. & CASTRO, I. P. 2002 The critical Reynolds number for rough-wall boundary layers. J. Wind Engng Indust. Aerodyn. 90, 41-54.
54. TACHIE, M. F., BERGSTROM, D. J. & BALACHANDAR, R. 2000 Rough wall turbulent boundary layers in shallow open channel flow. J. Fluids Engng 122, 533-541.
55. TOWNSEND, A. A. 1976 The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press.
56. WALLACE, J. M., ECKELMANN, H. & BRODKEY, R. S. 1972 The wall region in turbulent shear flow. J. Fluid Mech. 54, 39-48.
57. WILLMARTH, W. W. & SHARMA, L. K. 1984 Study of turbulent structure with hot wires smaller than the viscous length. J. Fluid Mech. 142, 121-149.