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Volumn 80, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 49-65

Informed consent and mining projects: A view from Papua New Guinea

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEVELOPING WORLD; ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION; HUMAN RIGHTS; KNOWLEDGE; MINING;

EID: 34548256719     PISSN: 0030851X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5509/200780149     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (33)
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    • See, for example, the document produced by a United Nations committee on this issue, A preliminary working paper on the principle of free, prior and informed consent of indigenous peoples in relation to development affecting their lands and natural resources [Online, cited 6 November
    • See, for example, the document produced by a United Nations committee on this issue, "A preliminary working paper on the principle of free, prior and informed consent of indigenous peoples in relation to development affecting their lands and natural resources" [Online, cited 6 November
  • 2
    • 85039202682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from <>. Also The Report of The Consultation on the Future Role of the World Bank Group in the Extractive Industries (Extractive Industries Review, illustrates the ways that human rights issues now permeate understandings of corporate responsibility, the social licence to operate and the rights of citizens in matters such as social and environmental impact (Striking a Better Balance, 1 [2003, p. 18 ff, 2 I have worked as a consultant on two mining projects in Papua New Guinea Misima in Milne Bay Province, and Lihir in New Ireland Province reference to these projects draws on my own research. On Misima I prepared the social and economic impact study with Rolf Gerritsen R. Gerritsen and M. Macintyre, Social Impact Study for a Proposed Goldmine on Misima, Milne Bay Province, 2 vols, commissioned by the Department of Minerals and Energy, Papua New Guinea and Milne Bay Provincial
    • Available from . Also "The Report of The Consultation on the Future Role of the World Bank Group in the Extractive Industries (Extractive Industries Review)," illustrates the ways that human rights issues now permeate understandings of corporate responsibility, "the social licence to operate" and the rights of citizens in matters such as social and environmental impact (Striking a Better Balance, vol. 1 [2003], p. 18 ff). 2 I have worked as a consultant on two mining projects in Papua New Guinea Misima in Milne Bay Province, and Lihir in New Ireland Province reference to these projects draws on my own research. On Misima I prepared the social and economic impact study with Rolf Gerritsen (R. Gerritsen and M. Macintyre, Social Impact Study for a Proposed Goldmine on Misima, Milne Bay Province, 2 vols., commissioned by the Department of Minerals and Energy, Papua New Guinea and Milne Bay Provincial Government [Port Moresby: IASER, 1986]. I have worked for over ten years on Lihir preparing an initial social risk assessment in 1995 and later monitoring the social and economic impact, preparing annual reports for Lihir Management Company and the Department of Environment and Conservation, Government of Papua New Guinea. I have also undertaken academic research into social change, attitudes and understandings of environmental impact and changes in health and diet funded by the Australian Research Council and La Trobe University and the University of Melbourne.
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    • Paul Sillitoe provides a general overview of Papua New Guinea's economy and the place of mineral development in his book, Cambridge University Press
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    • Oxfam-CAA has a mining ombudsman project who advocates for communities affected by mining in developing countries. The annual reports of the mining ombudsman are published on their website [Online, cited 6 November 2006, Available from
    • Oxfam-CAA has a mining ombudsman project who advocates for communities affected by mining in developing countries. The annual reports of the mining ombudsman are published on their website [Online, cited 6 November 2006]. Available from .
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    • Mining on Bougainville in PNG did not generate very much environmental criticism in the first decade of operations but the degradation became a political issue as unrest relating to a range of economic arrangements increased and political sovereignty became the goal of many Bougainvilleans. Since the mine closed, many international environmental groups have rallied around the environmental destruction. See, for example, the report on Bougainville Indigenous Environmental Watch, Online, cited 6 November 2006, Available from . At Ok Tedi, the environmental problems were a major factor in BHP's withdrawal from operations and international environmentalists have become increasingly concerned. But as Richard Jackson's 1982 study, Ok Tedi: The Pot of Gold, demonstrates, these were not predicted before mining began and were far less contentious during the first decade Port Moresby: University of Papua New Guinea, 1982, pp. 87-136
    • Mining on Bougainville in PNG did not generate very much environmental criticism in the first decade of operations but the degradation became a political issue as unrest relating to a range of economic arrangements increased and political sovereignty became the goal of many Bougainvilleans. Since the mine closed, many international environmental groups have rallied around the environmental destruction. See, for example, the report on Bougainville Indigenous Environmental Watch. [Online, cited 6 November 2006]. Available from . At Ok Tedi, the environmental problems were a major factor in BHP's withdrawal from operations and international environmentalists have become increasingly concerned. But as Richard Jackson's 1982 study, Ok Tedi: The Pot of Gold, demonstrates, these were not predicted before mining began and were far less contentious during the first decade (Port Moresby: University of Papua New Guinea, 1982, pp. 87-136).
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    • Macintyre, M.1    Foale, S.2
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    • Politicized Ecology: Local Responses to Mining in Papua New Guinea
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    • (2004) Oceania , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-251
    • Macintyre, M.1    Foale, S.2
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    • Preston Hardison, "ICBG-Maya: A Case Study in Prior Informed Consent," PIC/PIA Part II, Bulletin of the Canadian Indigenous Biodiversity Network (CIBN) Nov. 2000. p. 4 [Online, cited 6 November 2006]. [Online, cited 6 November 2006]. Available from .
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    • See, for example, R. N. H. Bulmer, Traditional conservation practices in Papua New Guinea, in L. Morauta, J. Pernetta, and W. Heaney, eds., Traditional Conservation in Papua New Guinea: Implications for Today (Boroko, PNG: Institute of Applied Social and Economic Research, 1982), pp. 59-77;
    • See, for example, R. N. H. Bulmer, "Traditional conservation practices in Papua New Guinea," in L. Morauta, J. Pernetta, and W. Heaney, eds., Traditional Conservation in Papua New Guinea: Implications for Today (Boroko, PNG: Institute of Applied Social and Economic Research, 1982), pp. 59-77;
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