Distribution, ecology and conservation status of the Blue-headed Macaw Primolius couloni

Biological Conservation

Volumn 139, Issue 1-2, 2007, Pages 126-138

  Tobias, Joseph A ^a   Brightsmith, Donald J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

^b DUKE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Conservation status; Data quality; IUCN Red List; Parrots; Population size; Threatened species

Indexed keywords

BIRD; CONSERVATION STATUS; POPULATION DECLINE; POPULATION DENSITY; POPULATION DISTRIBUTION; POPULATION ECOLOGY; POPULATION ESTIMATION; POPULATION SIZE; RANGE SIZE; RED LIST; SPECIES CONSERVATION;

PRIMOLIUS COULONI; PSITTACIDAE;

EID: 34548204412     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2007.06.009     Document Type: Article

References (84)

1. Akçakaya H.R., Ferson S., Burgman M.A., Keith D.A., Mace G.M., and Todd C.R. Making consistent IUCN classifications under uncertainty. Conservation Biology 14 (2000) 1001-1013
2. In: Alverson W.S. (Ed). Bolivia: Pando, Madre de Dios (2003), The Field Museum, Chicago, IL
3. In: Alverson W.S., Moskovits D.K., and Shopland J.M. (Eds). Bolivia: Pando, Río Tahuamanu (2000), The Field Museum, Chicago, IL
4. Alverson W.S., Rodríguez L.O., and Moskovits D.K. Perú: Biabo, Cordillera Azul (2001), The Field Museum, Chicago, IL
5. Bibby C.J., Burgess N.D., Hill D.A., and Mustoe S.H. Bird Census Techniques. 2nd ed. (2000), Academic Press, London
6. BirdLife International. Threatened birds of the world (2000), Lynx Edicions/BirdLife International, Barcelona/Cambridge, UK
7. BirdLife International. Threatened Birds of the World 2004, CD-ROM (2004), BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK
8. BirdLife International, 2007a. Species factsheet: Primolius couloni. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 12/3/2007.
9. BirdLife International, 2007b. Data quality and data derivation. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/terms/quality.html on 12/3/2007.
10. Bjork, R., 2004. Delineating pattern and process in tropical lowlands: Mealy Parrot migration dynamics as a guide for regional conservation planning. PhD Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
11. Brightsmith D.J. Effects of weather on avian geophagy in Tambopata, Peru. Wilson Bulletin 116 (2004) 134-145
12. Brightsmith D. Parrot nesting in southeastern Peru: seasonal patterns and keystone trees. Wilson Bulletin 117 (2005) 296-305
13. Brightsmith D.J., and Aramburú R. Avian geophagy and soil characteristics in southeastern Peru. Biotropica 36 (2004) 534-543
14. Broderick A.C., Frauenstein R., Glen F., Hays G.C., Jackson A.L., Pelembe T., Ruxton G.D., and Godley B.J. Are green turtles globally endangered?. Global Ecology and Biogeography 15 (2006) 21-26
15. Brouwer K., Jones M.L., King C.E., and Schifter H. Longevity records for Psittaciformes in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook 37 (2000) 299-316
16. Butchart S.H.M., Stattersfield A.J., Bennun L.A., Akçakaya H.R., Baillie J.E.M., Stuart S.N., Hilton-Taylor C., and Mace G.M. Using Red List indices to measure progress towards the 2010 target and beyond. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London B 1454 (2005) 255-268
17. Butchart S.H.M., Stattersfield A.J., Bennun L.A., Shutes S.M., Akçakaya H.R., Baillie J.E.M., Stuart S.N., Hilton-Taylor C., and Mace G.M. Measuring global trends in the status of biodiversity: Red List Indices for birds. PLoS Biology 2 (2004) 2294-2304 10.1371/journal.pbio.002038
18. Burger J., and Gochfeld M. Parrot behavior at a Río Manu (Peru) clay lick: temporal patterns, associations, and antipredator responses. Acta Ethologica 6 (2003) 23-34 10.1007/s10211-003-0080-y
19. Caparroz, R., 2003. Filogeografia, estrutura e variabilidade genética da Araracanindé (Ara ararauna, Psittaciformes: Aves) no Brasil baseadas na análise de DNA mitocondrial e de DNA nuclear. PhD Thesis, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
20. CITES, 2002. Consideration of proposals for amendment of appendices I and II. Prop 12.18. http://www.cites.org/eng/cop/12/prop/E12-P18.pdf.
21. CITES, 2003. Notification to the parties no. 2003: 35. http://www.cites.org/eng/notif/2003/035.shtml.
22. Collar N.J. The reasons for Red Data Books. Oryx 30 (1996) 121-130
23. Collar N.J. Family Psittacidae (Parrots). In: del Hoyo J., Elliott A., and Sargatal J. (Eds). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Sandgrouse to Cuckoos vol. 4 (1997), Lynx Edicions, Barcelona 280-477
24. Collar N.J. Information and ignorance concerning the world's parrots: an index for 21st century research and conservation. Papageienkunde 2 (1998) 201-235
25. Collar N.J., Crosby M.J., and Stattersfield A.J. Birds to watch 2: the world list of threatened birds (1994), BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK
26. Collar N.J., Gonzaga L.P., Krabbe N., Madroño Nieto A., Naranjo L.G., Parker T.A., and Wege D.C. Threatened birds of the Americas: the ICBP/IUCN Red Data Book (1992), International Council for Bird Preservation, Cambridge, UK
27. Collar N., Andreev A.V., Chan S., Crosby M.J., Subramanya S., and Tobias J.A. Threatened birds of Asia (2001), BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK
28. Conover T. Peru's long haul: highway to riches or ruin. National Geographic June (2003) 80-111
29. Eken G., Bennun L., Brooks T.M., Darwall W., Fishpool L.D.C., Foster M., Knox D., Langhammer P., Matiku P., Salaman P., Sechrest W., Smith M.L., Spector S., and Tordoff A. Key biodiversity areas as site conservation targets. Bioscience 54 (2004) 1110-1118
30. ESRI. ArcGIS Version 9.1 for Windows (2005), Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, CA
31. Evans B.E.I., Ashley J., and Marsden S.J. Abundance, habitat use, and movements of blue-winged macaws (Primolius maracana) and other parrots in and around an Atlantic Forest reserve. Wilson Bulletin 117 (2005) 154-164
32. FlashEarth, 2006. Downloaded on 10 November 2006 from http://www.flashearth.com.
33. Gilardi, J., 2003. Letters to the Globally Threatened Bird Forums. BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK. Downloaded on April 20, 2005 from http://www.birdlife.org/action/science/species/global_species_programme/gtb_forums.html.
34. Griscom B.W., and Ashton P.M.S. Bamboo control of forest succession: Guadua sarcocarpa in southeastern Peru. Forest Ecology and Management 175 (2003) 445-454
35. Harcourt A.H. Problems of studying extinction risks. Science 310 (2005) 1276-1277
36. Herzog S.A., Kessler M., and Cahill T.M. Estimating species richness of tropical bird communities from rapid assessment data. Auk 119 (2002) 749-769
37. Hill S.L.L., Sayer C.D., Hammond P.M., Rimmer V.K., Davidson T.A., Hoare D.J., Burgess A., and Okamura B. Are rare species rare or just overlooked? Assessing the distribution of the freshwater bryozoan, Lophopus crystallinus. Biological Conservation 135 (2007) 223-234
38. IUCN, 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. http://app.iucn.org/webfiles/doc/SSC/RedList/redlistcatsenglish.pdf.
39. IUCN, 2005. Resolution 3.013: The Uses of the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. In: IUCN (Ed.), Resolutions and Recommendations: World Conservation Congress, Bangkok, Thailand, 17-25 November 2004. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, pp. 14-16.
40. IUCN, 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded from http://www.iucnredlist.org on 4 May 2006.
41. Jones M.J., Linsley M.D., and Marsden S.J. Population sizes, status and habitat associations of the restricted-range bird species of Sumba, Indonesia. Bird Conservation International 5 (1995) 21-52
42. Juniper T., and Parr M. A Guide to the Parrots of the World (1998), Pica Press, Robertsbridge, UK
43. Karubian J., Fabara J., Yunes D., Jorgenson J.P., Romo D., and Smith T.B. Temporal and spatial patterns of macaw abundance in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Condor 107 (2005) 617-626
44. Lambert F.R., Wirth R., Seal U.S., Thomsen J.B., and Ellis-Joseph S. Parrots: An Action Plan for their Conservation 1993-1998 (1993), BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK
45. Lloyd H. Habitat and population estimates of some threatened lowland forest bird species in Tambopata, south-east Peru. Bird Conservation International 14 (2004) 261-277
46. Lloyd H., and Marín A.P. The lowland rainforest bird communities of five ecotourism locations in Tambopata, Madre de Dios, south-eastern Peru. In: Kirkby C.A., et al. (Ed). Tourism Development and the Status of Neotropical Lowland Wildlife in Tambopata, South-Eastern Peru: Recommendations for Tourism and Conservation (2000), TREES (Tambopata Reserve Society), Tambopata, Peru 77-121
47. Mace G.M., and Lande R. Assessing extinction threats-toward a re-evaluation of IUCN threatened species categories. Conservation Biology 5 (1991) 148-157
48. Machado de Barros, Y., 1995. Der Gebirgsara Ara couloni: Beobachtungen im Manu-Nationalpark. Papageien 8, 241.
49. Mackinnon J., and Phillipps K. A Field Guide to the Birds of Borneo, Sumatra, Java and Bali (1993), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
50. McGowan P., Gillman M., and Dodd M. Assessing the status of poorly known species: lessons from partridges and pheasants of southeast asia. Biological Conservation 83 (1998) 1-7
51. Mrosovsky N. IUCN's credibility critically endangered. Nature 389 (1997) 436
52. Nepstad D. Large-scale impoverishment of Amazonian forests by logging and fire. Nature 398 (1999) 505-508
53. Nepstad D., Carvalho G., Barros A., Alencar A., Capobianca J., Bishop J., Moutinho P., Lefebvre P., Lopes S.U., and Prins E. Road paving, fire regime feedbacks, and the future of Amazon forests. Forest Ecology and Management 154 (2001) 395-407
54. Parker T.A., Castillo U.A., Gell-Mann M., and Rocha O. Records of new and unusual birds from northern Bolivia. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 111 (1991) 120-138
55. Parker T.A., and Remsen Jr. J.V. Fifty-two Amazonian bird species new to Bolivia. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 107 (1987) 94-107
56. Pimenta B.V.S., Haddad C.F.B., Nascimento L.B., Cruz C.A.G., and Pombal Jr. J.P. Comment on Status and Trends of Amphibian Declines and Extinctions Worldwide. Science 309 (2005) 1999
57. Pitman N.C.A., Loyola Azáldegui M.D.C., Salas K., Vigo G.T., and Lutz D.A. Written accounts of an Amazonian landscape over the last 450 years. Conservation Biology 21 (2006) 253-262
58. Poulsen B.O., Krabbe N., Frolander A., Hinojosa B.M., and Quiroga C. A note on 20-species lists. Bird Conservation International 7 (1997) 293
59. Powell G., Wright P., Aleman U., Guindon C., Palminteri S., and Bjork R. Research findings and conservation recommendations for the Great Green Macaw (Ara ambigua) in Costa Rica (1999), Centro Cientifico Tropical, San Jose, Costa Rica
60. Possingham H.P., Andelman S.J., Burgman M.A., Medellin R.A., Master L.L., and Keith D.A. Limits to the use of threatened species lists. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17 (2002) 503-507
61. Purvis A., Agapow P.-M., Gittleman J.L., and Mace G.M. Nonrandom extinction and the loss of evolutionary history. Science 288 (2000) 328-330
62. Renton K. Lilac-crowned Parrot diet and food resource availability: resource tracking by a parrot seed predator. Condor 103 (2001) 62-69
63. Renton K. Seasonal variation in occurrence of macaws along a rainforest river. Journal of Field Ornithology 73 (2002) 15-19
64. Regan H.M., Colyvan M., and Burgman M.A. A proposal for fuzzy IUCN categories and criteria. Biological Conservation 92 (2000) 101-108
65. Regan T.J., Burgman M.A., McCarthy M.A., Master L.L., Keith D.A., Mace G.M., and Andelman S.J. The consistency of extinction risk classification protocols. Conservation Biology 19 (2005) 1969-1977
66. Ricketts T.H., Dinerstein E., Boucher T., Brooks T.M., Butchart S.H., Hoffmann M., Lamoreux J.F., Morrison J., Parr M., Pilgrim J.D., Rodrigues A.S., Sechrest W., Wallace G.E., Berlin K., Bielby J., Burgess N.D., Church D.R., Cox N., Knox D., Loucks C., Luck G.W., Master L.L., Moore R., Naidoo R., Ridgely R., Schatz G.E., Shire G., Strand H., Wettengel W., and Wikramanayake E. Pinpointing and preventing imminent extinctions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA 102 (2005) 18497-18501
67. Rodrigues A.S.L., Akçakaya H.R., Andelman S.J., Bakkar M.I., Boitani L., Brooks T.M., Chanson J.S., Fishpool L.D.C., da Fonseca G.A.B., Gaston K.J., Hoffmann M., Marquet P.A., Pilgrim J.D., Pressey R.L., Schipper J., Sechrest W., Stuart S.N., Underhill L.G., Waller R.W., Watts M.E.J., and Yan X. Global gap analysis: priority regions for expanding the global protected-area network. Bioscience 54 (2004) 1092-1100
68. Rodrigues A.S.L., Pilgrim J.D., Lamoreux J.F., Hoffmann M., and Brooks T.M. The value of the IUCN Red List for conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 21 (2006) 72-76
69. Root K.V., Akçakaya H.R., and Ginzburg L. A multi-species approach to ecological valuation and conservation. Conservation Biology 17 (2003) 196-206
70. Seddon N., and Tobias J.A. Population size and habitat associations of the Long-tailed Ground-roller Uratelornis chimaera. Bird Conservation International 17 (2007) 1-13
71. Sibley C.G., and Monroe B.L. Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world (1990), Yale University Press, New Haven, CT
72. Snyder, N., McGowan, P., Gilardi, J., Grajal, A., 2000. Parrots: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan 2000-2004. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
73. SPSS, 2001. SPSS for Windows, Version 11.01. SPSS Inc., Chicago, Il.
74. Stuart S.N., Chanson J.S., Cox N.A., Young B.E., Rodrigues A.S., Fischman D.L., and Waller R.W. Status and trends of amphibian declines and extinctions worldwide. Science 306 (2004) 1783-1786
75. Terborgh J., Robinson S.K., Parker T.A., Munn C.A., and Pierpont N. Structure and organisation of an Amazonian forest bird community. Ecological Monographs 60 (1990) 213-238
76. Thomas C.D., Cameron A., Green R.E., Bakkenes M., Beaumont L.J., Collingham Y.C., Erasmus B.F.N., Ferreira de Siqueira M., Grainger A., Hannah L., Hughes L., Huntley B., van Jaarsveld A.S., Midgley G.F., Miles L., Ortega-Huerta M.A., Peterson A.T., Phillips O.L., and Williams S.E. Extinction risk from climate change. Nature 427 (2004) 145-148
77. Tobias J.A., and Seddon N. Estimating population size in the Subdesert Mesite: new methods and implications for conservation. Biological Conservation 108 (2002) 199-212
78. Tobias, J.A., Lebbin, D.J., Aleixo, A., Andersen, M.J., Guilherme, E., Hosner, P.A., and Seddon, N. (in press). Distribution, behavior and conservation status of the Rufous Twistwing Cnipodectes superrufus. Wilson Journal of Ornithology.
79. Trainor, C., in press. Birds of Damar island, Banda Sea, Indonesia. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club.
80. Valqui T. Where to Watch Birds in Peru (2004), Graña Press, Lima, Peru
81. van Balen S., Nijman V., and Prins H.H.T. The Javan hawk-eagle: misconceptions about rareness and threat. Biological Conservation 96 (2000) 297-304
82. Vit R. Der Blaukopf-oder Gebirgsara. Gefiederte Welt 11 (1997) 375-376
83. Vriesendorp C., Chávez L.R., Moskovits D.K., and Shopland J.M. Perú: Megantoni (2004), The Field Museum, Chicago, IL
84. Wright T.F., Toft C.A., Enkerlin-Hoeflich E., Gonzalez-Elizondo J., Albornoz M., Rodriguez-Ferraro A., Rojas-Suarez F., Sanz V., Trujillo A., Beissinger S.R., Berovides A.V., Galvez A.X., Brice A.T., Joyner K., Eberhard J.R., Gilardi J., Koenig S.E., Stoleson S., Martuscelli P., Meyers J.M., Renton K., Rodriguez A.M., Sosa-Asanza A.C., Vilella F.J., and Wiley J.W. Nest poaching in Neotropical parrots. Conservation Biology 15 (2001) 710-720