Effects of icing on wind turbine fatigue loads

Journal of Physics: Conference Series

Volumn 75, Issue 1, 2007, Pages

  Frohboese, Peter ^a   Anders, Andreas ^a  

^a DNV GL   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 34548189220     PISSN: 17426588     EISSN: 17426596     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/75/1/012061     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (15)

1. Laakso T, Holttinen H, et al 2003 State-of-the-art of wind energy in cold climates April 2003
2. Laakso T 2005 Expert Group Study on Wind Energy Projects in Cold Climates Espoo Finland
3. Tammelin B and Säntt K 1998 BOREAS IV - Icing in Europe (Hetta Finland)p 125
4. Germanischer Lloyd 2004 Guideline for the Certification of Wind Turbines edn 2003 (with supplement Hamburg)
5. GL Wind-Technical Note 067 2005 Certification of Wind Turbines for Extreme Temperatures (here: Cold Climate) Scope of Assessment, Revision: 2, Germanischer Lloyd WindEnergie GmbH (Hamburg)
6. IEC 61400-1 1999 Wind turbine generator systems - Part 1: Safety requirements 2nd edn February
7. ISO 12494 Atmospheric icing of structures 1st edn, 2001-08-15, Geneva
8. Makkonen L 2000 Models for the growth of rime, glaze, icicles and wet snow on structures Finland
9. Antikainen P and Peuranen S 2000 BOREAS V - Ice Loads Case Study (Levi Finland)
10. Ganander H and Ronsten G 2003 BOREAS VI - Design Load aspects due to ice loading on wind turbine blades Pyhätunturi Finland
11. Seifert H and Richert F 1998 BOREAS IV-A recipe to estimate aerodynamics and loads on iced rotor blades (Enontekiö Hetta Finland)
12. Antikainen P and Peuranen S 2003 BOREAS VI - Modelling, verification and classification of ice loads in wind turbines (Pyhätunturi Finland)
13. Bossanyi E, Quarton D 2001 Bladed for Windows Theory Manual Version 3.41 Document No 282/BR/009 Bristol UK
14. Martin Hepperle 2006 JavaFoil Application http://www.mh-aerotools.de/ airfoils/javafoil.htm, date 2007-04-02
15. Mayr M, Krug F, et al EWEC 2006 - Ice Load Simulations of Wind Turbines Athens Greece