Potential for use of crushed waste calcined-clay brick as a supplementary cementitious material in Brazil

Cement and Concrete Research

Volumn 37, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 1357-1365

  Toledo Filho, R D ^a   Goncalves J P ^b   Americano, B B ^c   Fairbairn, E M R ^a  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO   (Brazil)

^b DEPARTAMENTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS   (Brazil)

^c MCT   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Calcined clay (D); CO2 emissions (E); Durability (C); Mechanical properties (C); Microstructure (B)

Indexed keywords

CALCINATION; DURABILITY; INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS; MECHANICAL TESTING; MICROSTRUCTURE; PORTLAND CEMENT;

CALCINED CLAY; DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM; OPTIMAL PERCENTAGES;

CLAY;

EID: 34548155258     PISSN: 00088846     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.06.005     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. IPCC. Third Assessment Report: Climate Change 2001: The scientific basis - contribution of Working Group I (2001), Cambridge University Press, UK
2. UNFCCC. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (2006). http://www.unfccc.int Available from: www.unfccc.int.
3. UNFCCC. Consolidated Baseline Methodology for Increasing the Blend in Cement Version 2, ACM005 (2006). http://cdm.ufccc.int/methodologies/ Available from http://cdm.ufccc.int/methodologies/ approved.html
4. OECD/IEA (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development/ International Energy Agency). Emission Baselines: estimating the unknown, NY (2000)
5. Malhotra V.M. Making concrete "Greener" with fly ash. Concrete and sustainable development. Concr. Int. 21 5 (1999) 61-66
6. CEMBUREAU (The European Cement Association). Best available techniques for the cement industry (1999), CEMBUREAU, Brussels
7. Wild S., Khatib J., Sabir B.B., and Addis S.D. The potential of fired brick clay as partial cement replacement material. In: Dhir R.K., and Dyer T.D. (Eds). Concrete for environment enhancement and protection (1996), E&FN SPON, London 685-696
8. Mehta P.K. Concrete technology for sustainable development. Concr. Int. 21 11 (1999) 47-53
9. Aítcin P.C. Cements of yesterday and today. Concrete of tomorrow. Cem. Concr. Res. 30 (2000) 1349-1359
10. Swamy R.N. Sustainable concrete for infrastructure regeneration and reconstruction. In: Barbosa N.P., and Swamy R.N. (Eds). Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Construction into the next Millenium, Friendly and Innovative Cement Based Materials (2000-2000), João Pessoa 15-44
11. Sabir B.B., Wild S., and Bai J. Metakaolin and calcined clays as pozzolans for concrete: a review. Cem. Concr. Compos. 23 (2001) 441-454
12. Toledo Filho R.D., Americano B.B., Fairbairn E.M.R., Rolim J.S., and Farias Filho J. Potential of crushed waste calcined-clay brick as partial replacement for portland cement. In: Malhotra V.M. (Ed). Third International Symposium on Sustainable Development of Cement and Concrete, ACI SP-202 (2001) 147-156
13. MME (Ministério das Minas e Energia, The Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy). National Energy Balance (2005). http://www.mme.gov.br Available from: www.mme.gov.br.
14. Cook D.J. Calcined clay, shale and other soils. In: Swamy R.N. (Ed). Cement Replacement Materials (1986), Blackie and Son Ltd, London 40-72
15. Baronio G., and Binda L. Study of the pozzolanicity of some bricks and clays. Constr. Build. Mat. 11 1 (1997) 41-46
16. Gonçalves, J.P. Development and characterization of sustainable concretes containing calcined clay and artificial sand, Ph. D. Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, COPPE/ Civil Engineering Department, 2005 (in Portuguese).
17. ABNT. NBR - 11578: Portland Composite Cement, Rio de Janeiro (1991) (in Portuguese)
18. de Larrard F. Concrete mixture proportioning - A scientific approach (1999), E & FN SPON
19. ASTM (American Society for Testing And Materials). Fly ash and raw or calcined natural pozzolan for use as mineral admixture in Portland cement concrete.: ASTM 618 C. Anual Book of ASTM standards, Philadelpia (1992)
20. ABNT. NBR 9779 - Hardened mortars and concretes: absorption of water by capillarity, Rio de Janeiro (1991) (in Portuguese)
21. ABNT (Brazilian Association of Technical Standards). NBR 9778 - Hardened mortars and concretes: absorption of water by immersion, Rio de Janeiro (1987) (in Portuguese)
22. ASTM. Standard test method for electrical indication of concrete's ability to resist chloride ion penetration: ASTM C 1202. Annual Book of ASTM standards, Philadelpia (1992)
23. O'Farrel M., Wild S., and Sabir B.B. Pore size distribution and compressive strength of waste clay brick mortar. Cem. Concr. Compos. 23 (2001) 81-91
24. O'Farrel M., Sabir B.B., and Wild S. Strength and chemical resistance of mortars containing brick manufacturing clays subjected to different treatments. Cem. Concr. Compos. 28 (2006) 790-799
25. Hall C. Water absortpion of mortars and concretes: a review. Mag. Concr. Res. 147 41 (1989) 51-61
26. O'Farrel M., Wild S., and Sabir B.B. Resistance to chemical attack of ground brick-PC mortar Part II. Synthetic seawater. Cem. Concr. Res. 30 (2000) 757-767
27. Wild S., Khatib J.M., and O'Farrel M. Sulphate resistance of mortar, containing ground brick clay calcined at different temperatures. Cem. Concr. Res. 27 (1997) 697-709
28. IPCC (Intergovernmetal Panel on Climate Change). Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (1997), OECD/IEA
29. IPCC, Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. IPCC, IGES, Japan, 2000.
30. MME (Ministério das Minas e Energia, The Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy). National Energy Balance (2003). http://www.mme.gov.br Available from: www.mme.gov.br
31. Lawrence C.D. The production of low-energy cements. In: Hewlett P.C. (Ed). Leas's Chemistry of Cement and Concrete. Fourth ed. (1998), Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford 421-461
32. Tolmasquim M.T., and Szklo A.S. The Brazilian energetic matrix in the early millennium, COPPE/UFRJ, Department of Energetic Planning (PPE), Research Report, Rio de Janeiro (2000)