메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 15, 2007, Pages 4014-4032

Characterization of the diurnal cycle of the West African monsoon around the monsoon onset

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; BOUNDARY LAYERS; GRAVITY WAVES; HEAT CONVECTION; JETS; WIND;

EID: 34548147104     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI4218.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (42)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 33845202619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ERA40 and NCEP/DOE near-surface data sets with other ISLSCP-II data sets
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007174
    • Betts, A. K., M. Zhao, P. A. Dirmeyer, and A. C. M. Beljaars, 2006: Comparison of ERA40 and NCEP/DOE near-surface data sets with other ISLSCP-II data sets. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D22S04, doi:10.1029/2006JD007174.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Betts, A.K.1    Zhao, M.2    Dirmeyer, P.A.3    Beljaars, A.C.M.4
  • 3
    • 0000768790 scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer wind maxima and their significance for the growth of nocturnal inversions
    • Blackadar, A. K., 1957: Boundary layer wind maxima and their significance for the growth of nocturnal inversions. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 38, 283-290.
    • (1957) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.38 , pp. 283-290
    • Blackadar, A.K.1
  • 4
    • 0033570558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and semi-diurnal tides in global surface pressure
    • Dai, A., and J. Wang, 1999: Diurnal and semi-diurnal tides in global surface pressure. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3874-3891.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.56 , pp. 3874-3891
    • Dai, A.1    Wang, J.2
  • 5
    • 0032429928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the characteristics of the rainfall events in the Sahel with a view of the analysis of climatic variability
    • D'Amato, N., and T. Lebel, 1998: On the characteristics of the rainfall events in the Sahel with a view of the analysis of climatic variability. Int. J. Climatol., 18, 955-974.
    • (1998) Int. J. Climatol , vol.18 , pp. 955-974
    • D'Amato, N.1    Lebel, T.2
  • 6
    • 27744529732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hayashi spectra of the northern hemisphere mid-latitude atmospheric variability in the NCEP-NCAR and ECMWF reanalyses
    • Dell'Aquila, A., V. Lucarini, P. M. Ruti, and S. Calmanti, 2005: Hayashi spectra of the northern hemisphere mid-latitude atmospheric variability in the NCEP-NCAR and ECMWF reanalyses. Climate Dyn., 25, 639-652.
    • (2005) Climate Dyn , vol.25 , pp. 639-652
    • Dell'Aquila, A.1    Lucarini, V.2    Ruti, P.M.3    Calmanti, S.4
  • 7
    • 0033427545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Easterly wave regimes and associated convection over West Africa and the tropical Atlantic: Results from NCEP/NCAR and ECMWF reanalysis
    • Diedhiou, A., S. Janicot, A. Viltard, P. de Felice, and H. Laurent, 1999: Easterly wave regimes and associated convection over West Africa and the tropical Atlantic: Results from NCEP/NCAR and ECMWF reanalysis. Climate Dyn., 15, 795-822.
    • (1999) Climate Dyn , vol.15 , pp. 795-822
    • Diedhiou, A.1    Janicot, S.2    Viltard, A.3    de Felice, P.4    Laurent, H.5
  • 8
    • 16344387404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the Hoggar Massif on the West African Monsoon onset
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL020710
    • Drobinski, P., B. Sultan, and S. Janicot, 2005: Role of the Hoggar Massif on the West African Monsoon onset. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L01705, doi:10.1029/2004GL020710.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Drobinski, P.1    Sultan, B.2    Janicot, S.3
  • 9
    • 0025658951 scopus 로고
    • Convection over tropical Africa and the Atlantic Ocean during northern summer. Part II: Modulation by easterly waves
    • Duvel, J. P., 1990: Convection over tropical Africa and the Atlantic Ocean during northern summer. Part II: Modulation by easterly waves. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 1855-1868.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.118 , pp. 1855-1868
    • Duvel, J.P.1
  • 10
    • 0026809031 scopus 로고
    • Wavelet Transform and their application to turbulence
    • Farge, M., 1992: Wavelet Transform and their application to turbulence. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 395-457.
    • (1992) Rev. Fluid Mech , vol.24 , pp. 395-457
    • Farge, M.1
  • 11
    • 0022839918 scopus 로고
    • Sahel rainfall and worldwide sea temperature 1901-1985
    • Folland, C. K., T. N. Palmer, and D. E. Parker, 1986: Sahel rainfall and worldwide sea temperature 1901-1985. Nature, 320, 602-607.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 602-607
    • Folland, C.K.1    Palmer, T.N.2    Parker, D.E.3
  • 13
    • 0000628769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and statistics of African mesoscale convective weather systems based on the ISCCP METEOSAT imagery
    • Hodges, K. I., and C. D. Thorncroft, 1997: Distribution and statistics of African mesoscale convective weather systems based on the ISCCP METEOSAT imagery. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2821-2837.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.125 , pp. 2821-2837
    • Hodges, K.I.1    Thorncroft, C.D.2
  • 14
    • 0035672529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sahel-ENSO teleconnection and decadal time scale SST variations
    • Summer
    • Janicot, S., S. Trzaska, and I. Poccard, 2001: Summer Sahel-ENSO teleconnection and decadal time scale SST variations. Climate Dyn., 18, 303-320.
    • (2001) Climate Dyn , vol.18 , pp. 303-320
    • Janicot, S.1    Trzaska, S.2    Poccard, I.3
  • 15
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Re-analysis Project
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Re-analysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 17
    • 0000342980 scopus 로고
    • Empirical eigenvectors of sea-level pressure, surface temperature and precipitation complexes over North America
    • Kutzbach, J. E., 1967: Empirical eigenvectors of sea-level pressure, surface temperature and precipitation complexes over North America. J. Appl. Meteor., 6, 791-802.
    • (1967) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.6 , pp. 791-802
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1
  • 18
    • 0027871621 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale convective complexes in Africa
    • Laing, A. G., and J. M. Fritsch, 1993: Mesoscale convective complexes in Africa. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 2254-2263.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.121 , pp. 2254-2263
    • Laing, A.G.1    Fritsch, J.M.2
  • 19
    • 0031449308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global population of mesoscale convective complexes
    • Laing, A. G., and J. M. Fritsch, 1997: The global population of mesoscale convective complexes. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 389-405.
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.123 , pp. 389-405
    • Laing, A.G.1    Fritsch, J.M.2
  • 20
    • 0001406361 scopus 로고
    • Large scale tropical surface circulation patterns associated with Subsaharan weather anomalies
    • Lamb, P. J., 1978a: Large scale tropical surface circulation patterns associated with Subsaharan weather anomalies. Tellus, 30, 240-251.
    • (1978) Tellus , vol.30 , pp. 240-251
    • Lamb, P.J.1
  • 21
    • 0001230552 scopus 로고
    • Case studies of tropical Atlantic surface circulation patterns during recent sub-Saharan weather anomalies: 1967 and 1968
    • Lamb, P. J., 1978b: Case studies of tropical Atlantic surface circulation patterns during recent sub-Saharan weather anomalies: 1967 and 1968. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 482-491.
    • (1978) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.106 , pp. 482-491
    • Lamb, P.J.1
  • 22
    • 0037079748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall variability in West Africa during the years 1950-90
    • Le Barbé, L., T. Lebel, and D. Tapsoba, 2002: Rainfall variability in West Africa during the years 1950-90. J. Climate, 15, 187-202.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 187-202
    • Le Barbé, L.1    Lebel, T.2    Tapsoba, D.3
  • 24
    • 0001600664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation dataset
    • Liebmann, B., and C. A. Smith, 1996: Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation dataset. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 1275-1277.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.77 , pp. 1275-1277
    • Liebmann, B.1    Smith, C.A.2
  • 25
    • 0035086734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle of Sahelian mesoscale convective cloud systems
    • Mathon, V., and H. Laurent, 2001: Life cycle of Sahelian mesoscale convective cloud systems. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 377-406.
    • (2001) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.127 , pp. 377-406
    • Mathon, V.1    Laurent, H.2
  • 26
    • 3242687176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual, monthly, and regional variability in the wet season diurnal cycle of precipitation in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Mohr, K. I., 2004: Interannual, monthly, and regional variability in the wet season diurnal cycle of precipitation in sub-Saharan Africa. J. Climate, 17, 2441-2453.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2441-2453
    • Mohr, K.I.1
  • 27
    • 0031484864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavelet transform technique to study the behavior of the 10-20-day and 25-50-day modes during Indian summer monsoon
    • Ouergli, A., and P. De Felice, 1997: Wavelet transform technique to study the behavior of the 10-20-day and 25-50-day modes during Indian summer monsoon. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 63, 171-178.
    • (1997) Meteor. Atmos. Phys , vol.63 , pp. 171-178
    • Ouergli, A.1    De Felice, P.2
  • 28
    • 28144435819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle of the West African monsoon circulation
    • Parker, D. J., and Coauthors, 2005: The diurnal cycle of the West African monsoon circulation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 2839-2860.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.131 , pp. 2839-2860
    • Parker, D.J.1
  • 29
    • 34548154063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An idealized two-dimensional framework to study the West African monsoon. Part II: Large-scale advection and the diurnal cycle
    • in press
    • Peyrille, P., and J.-P. Lafore, 2007: An idealized two-dimensional framework to study the West African monsoon. Part II: Large-scale advection and the diurnal cycle. J. Atmos. Sci., in press.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci
    • Peyrille, P.1    Lafore, J.-P.2
  • 31
    • 0001069613 scopus 로고
    • The structure and properties of African wave disturbances as observed during Phase III of GATE
    • Reed, R. J., D. C. Norquist, and E. E. Recker, 1977: The structure and properties of African wave disturbances as observed during Phase III of GATE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 317-333.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.105 , pp. 317-333
    • Reed, R.J.1    Norquist, D.C.2    Recker, E.E.3
  • 32
    • 0020969675 scopus 로고
    • On the linear theory of the land and sea breeze
    • Rotunno, R., 1983: On the linear theory of the land and sea breeze. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1999-2009.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1999-2009
    • Rotunno, R.1
  • 33
    • 0035390252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teleconnections between the Tropical Pacific and the Sahel
    • Rowell, D. P., 2001: Teleconnections between the Tropical Pacific and the Sahel. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 1683-1706.
    • (2001) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.127 , pp. 1683-1706
    • Rowell, D.P.1
  • 34
    • 0028792850 scopus 로고
    • Variability of summer rainfall over Tropical North Africa (1906-1992): Observations and modelling
    • Rowell, D. P., C. K. Folland, K. Maskell, and M. N. Ward, 1995: Variability of summer rainfall over Tropical North Africa (1906-1992): Observations and modelling. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 121, 669-704.
    • (1995) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.121 , pp. 669-704
    • Rowell, D.P.1    Folland, C.K.2    Maskell, K.3    Ward, M.N.4
  • 35
    • 0032194619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-seasonal variations in warm-season moisture transport and precipitation over the central and eastern United States
    • Schubert, S. D., H. M. Helfand, C. Wu, and W. Min, 1998: Sub-seasonal variations in warm-season moisture transport and precipitation over the central and eastern United States. J. Climate, 11, 2530-2555.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2530-2555
    • Schubert, S.D.1    Helfand, H.M.2    Wu, C.3    Min, W.4
  • 36
    • 34250863392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-40 project plan. ERA-40 project Rep
    • ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading, United Kingdom, 63 pp
    • Simmons, A. J., and J. K. Gibson, 2000: The ERA-40 project plan. ERA-40 project Rep. Series 1, ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading, United Kingdom, 63 pp.
    • (2000) Series , vol.1
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Gibson, J.K.2
  • 37
    • 8644286671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the (in-)homogeneity of reanalysis products
    • Sterl, A., 2004: On the (in-)homogeneity of reanalysis products. J. Climate, 17, 3866-3873.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 3866-3873
    • Sterl, A.1
  • 38
    • 0347146024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The West African monsoon dynamics. Part II: The "preonset" and "onset" of the summer monsoon
    • Sultan, B., and S. Janicot, 2003: The West African monsoon dynamics. Part II: The "preonset" and "onset" of the summer monsoon. J. Climate, 16, 3407-3427.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 3407-3427
    • Sultan, B.1    Janicot, S.2
  • 39
    • 1542680533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical guide to wavelet analysis
    • Torrence, C., and G. P. Compo, 1998: A practical guide to wavelet analysis. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 61-78.
    • (1998) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.79 , pp. 61-78
    • Torrence, C.1    Compo, G.P.2
  • 40
    • 0032430690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and short-lead time prediction of summer rainfall in tropical North Africa at interannual and multidecadal timescales
    • Ward, M. N., 1998: Diagnosis and short-lead time prediction of summer rainfall in tropical North Africa at interannual and multidecadal timescales. J. Climate, 11, 3167-3191.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 3167-3191
    • Ward, M.N.1
  • 41
    • 0020347855 scopus 로고
    • Examples of extended empirical orthogonal function analyses
    • Weare, B. C., and J. S. Nasstrom, 1982: Examples of extended empirical orthogonal function analyses. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 481-485.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.110 , pp. 481-485
    • Weare, B.C.1    Nasstrom, J.S.2
  • 42
    • 0035302480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle in the Tropics
    • Yang, G.-Y., and J. Slingo, 2001: The diurnal cycle in the Tropics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 784-801.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.129 , pp. 784-801
    • Yang, G.-Y.1    Slingo, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.