Wear mechanisms in abrasion and erosion of WC/Co and related hardmetals

Wear

Volumn 263, Issue 1-6 SPEC. ISS., 2007, Pages 137-148

  Gee, M G ^a   Gant, A ^a   Roebuck, B ^a  

^a NATIONAL PHYSICAL LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Abrasion; Erosion; Hardmetals; Wear; Wear mechanisms

Indexed keywords

BINDERS; COBALT; EROSION; GRAIN SIZE AND SHAPE; MICROSTRUCTURE; PARAMETER ESTIMATION;

ABRASIVE TESTS; EROSION WEAR TESTS; HARDMETALS; SCRATCH TESTING;

ABRASION;

ABRASION; BINDERS; COBALT; EROSION; GRAIN SIZE AND SHAPE; MICROSTRUCTURE; PARAMETER ESTIMATION;

EID: 34548047876     PISSN: 00431648     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2006.12.046     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. ASTM B611-85. Standard Test Method for the Abrasive Wear Resistance of Cemented Carbides, Annual Book of ASTM Standards vol. 02.05 (1995) pp. 326-327
2. ASTM G65-94. Standard Test for Measuring Abrasion Using the Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Apparatus, Annual Book of ASTM Standards vol. 03.02 (1996), ASTM
3. ASTM G76-95. Standard Test for Measuring Abrasion Using the Dry Sand/Rubber Wheel Apparatus, Annual Book of ASTM Standards vol. 03.02 (1996), ASTM
4. Larsen-Basse J., Shishido C.M., and Tanouye P.A. Some features of abraded WC-Co surfaces. J. Aust. Inst. Met. 19 (1974) 271-275
5. Larsen-Basse J., Perrott C.M., and Robinson P.M. Abrasive wear of WC-Co composites. I rotary drilling tests. Mater. Sci. Eng. 13 (1974) 83-91
6. Blomberg R.I., and Perrot C.M. The wear of WC-Co composites during abrasion on silicon carbide. Wear 19 (1974) 266-269
7. Blomberry R.I., Perrot C.M., and Robinson P.M. Abrasive wear of tungsten carbide-cobalt composites II wear mechanisms. Mater. Sci. Eng. 13 (1974) 93-100
8. Feld H., and Walter P. Powder Metall. Int. 7 (1975) 188-190
9. Conrad H., McCabe D., and Sargent G.A. In: Viswanadham R.K., Rowcliffe D.J., and Gurland J. (Eds). Effects of Microstructure on the Erosion of WC-Co alloys, Science of Hard Materials (1981), Plenum Press 775-796
10. Larsen-Basse J. Effect of composition, microstructure and service conditions on the wear of cemented carbides. J. Met. (1983) 35-42
11. Larsen-Basse J. Binder extrusion of sliding wear of WC-Co alloys. International Conference on Wear of Materials (1985), ASME 39-44
12. Larsen-Basse J. Binder extrusion in sliding wear of WC-Co alloys. Wear 105 (1985) 247-256
13. Almond E.A., Lay L.A., and Gee M.G. Comparison of wear mechanisms in ceramics and cemented carbides. Proceedings of second International Conference on the Science of Hard Materials, Institute of Physics, Conference Series No. 75 (1986), Adam Hilger 919
14. Larsen-Basse J., and Devnani N. Binder extrusion as the contolling mechanism in abrasion of WC-Co cemented carbides. Proceedings of Second International Conference on the Science of Hard Materials, Institute of Physics Conference, Series No. 75 (1986) 883-895
15. Anand K., Morrison C., Scattergood R.O., Conrad H., Routbort J.L., and Warren R. Erosion of Multiphase Materials vol. 75 (1986), Institute of Physics Conference Series pp. 949-961
16. Wayne S.F., Baldoni J.G., and Buljan S.T. Abrasion and erosion of WC-Co with controlled microstructures. Tribiol. Trans. 33 (1990) 611-617
17. Quigley D.G.F., Luyckz S., and James M.N. An empirical ranking of a wide range of WC-Co grades in terms of their abrasion resistance measured by the ASTM standard B611-85 test. Inst. J. Refract. Hard Mater. 15 (1997) 73-79
18. M.G. Gee, A. Gant, L.P. Byrne, B. Roebuck, Abrasion and reciprocating wear of hardmetals and ceramics, NPL Report CMMT(A) 166, May 1999.
19. Gee M.G., and Gant A.J. Rotating Wheel Abrasion Tests on Hardmetals and Ceramics, Measurement Note CMMT (MN)46 (1999), National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, UK pp. 1366-4506
20. Gee M.G., Fang L., and Roebuck B. Mechanisms of wear in the high stress abrasion of WC/Co hardmetals. Proceedings of EURO PM (1999) 319-325
21. Pugsley V.A., and Allen C. Microstructure/property relationships in the slurry erosion of tungsten carbide-cobalt. Wear 225-229 (1999) 1017-1024
22. Pugsely V.A., and Allen C. Microstructure/property relationships in the cavitation erosion of tungsten carbide-cobalt. Wear 233-235 (1999) 93-103
23. Feng Z., and Ball A. The erosion of four materials using seven erodants-towards an understanding. Wear 233-235 (1999) 674-684
24. Ma X., Liu R., and Li D.Y. Abrasive wear behavior of D2 tool steel with respect to load and sliding speed under dry sand/rubber wheel abrasion condition. Wear 241 (2000) 79-85
25. Gant A.J., and Gee M.G. Wear of tungsten carbide-cobalt hardmetals and hot isostatically pressed high speed steels under dry abrasive conditions. Wear 251 (2001) 908-915
26. Allen C., Sheen M., Williams J., and Pugsley V.A. The wear of ultrafine WC-Co hardmetals. Wear 250 (2001) 604-610
27. Beste U., Hammersstrom L., Engqvist H., Rimlinger S., and Jocabson S. Particle erosion of cemented carbides with low Co content. Wear 250 (2001) 809-817
28. Axén N., and Jacobsen S. A model for the abrasive wear resistance of multiphase materials. Wear 174 (1994) 187-199
29. Almond E.A. Indentation phenomena and the wear of surfaces and edges. Mater. Sci. Tech. 2 (1986) 641-646
30. Evans A.G., and Marshall D.B. Wear Mechanisms in Ceramics. In: Rigney D.A. (Ed). in Fundamentals of Friction and Wear of Materials (1980), ASM 439-452
31. Hutchings I.M. Tribology: Friction and Wear of Engineering Materials (1992), Edward Arnold
32. Gee M.G. Low load multiple pass scratch testing for ceramics and hardmetals. Wear 250 (2001) 264-281
33. Gee M.G. A cost-effective method for micro-tribology experiments, accepted for wear of materials 2007 conference. Wear 263 (2007) 1484-1491
34. Gee M.G., Gee R.H., and McNaught I. Stepwise erosion as a method for determining the mechanisms of wear in gas borne particulate erosion. Wear 255 (2003) 44-54
35. Gee M.G., Phatak C., and Darling R. Determination of wear mechanisms by stepwise erosion and stereological analysis. Wear 258 (2004) 412-425
36. Gant A.J., Gee M.G., and Roebuck B. Rotating wheel abrasion of WC/Co hardmetals. Wear 258 (2005) 178-188
37. Anand K., Morrison C., Scattergood R.O., Conrad H., Routbort J.L., and Warren R. Erosion of multiphase materials. Institute of Physics Conference Series vol. 75 (1986) pp. 949-961
38. Gant A.J., Gee M.G., and May A.T. The evaluation of tribo-corrosion synergy for WC-Co hardmetals in low stress abrasion. Wear 256 (2004) 500-516
39. Larsen-Basse J. Wear of hard metals in rock drilling: a survey of the literature. Powder Metall. 16 (1973) 1-32
40. Klaasen H., and Kubarsepp J. Abrasive wear performance of carbide composites. Wear 261 (2006) 520-526
41. Hegeman J.B.J.W., De Hossan J.Th.M., and de With G. Grinding of WC-Co hardmetals. Wear 248 (2001) 187-196