Surface active substances in the upper water column during a Southern Ocean Iron Fertilization Experiment (EIFEX)

Geophysical Research Letters

Volumn 34, Issue 3, 2007, Pages

  Croot, P L ^a   Passow, U ^b   Assmy, P ^b   Jansen, S ^b   Strass, V H ^b  

^a GEOMAR HELMHOLTZ CENTRE FOR OCEAN RESEARCH KIEL   (Germany)

^b ALFRED WEGENER INSTITUTE FOR POLAR AND MARINE RESEARCH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); ELECTROCHEMISTRY; PHYTOPLANKTON; VOLTAMMETRY;

DIATOMS; O-NITROPHENOL; SURFACE ACTIVE SUBSTANCES; ZOOPLANKTON;

OCEANOGRAPHY;

ALGAL BLOOM; DIATOM; PHOTIC ZONE; PHYTOPLANKTON; WATER COLUMN;

SOUTHERN OCEAN;

BACILLARIOPHYTA;

EID: 34548029977     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2006GL028080     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Azetsu-Scott, K., and U. Passow (2004), Ascending marine particles: Significance of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) in the upper ocean, Limnol. Oceanogr., 49, 741-748.
2. Brainerd, K. E., and M. C. Gregg (1995), Surface mixed and mixing layer depths, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 42, 1521-1543.
3. Buck, K. R., and F. P. Chavez (1994), Diatom aggregates from the open ocean, J. Plankton Res., 16, 1449-1457.
4. Cisewski, B., V. H. Strass, and H. Prandke (2005), Upper-ocean vertical mixing in the Antarctic polar front zone, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 52, 1087-1108.
5. Frew, N. M., J. C. Goldman, M. R. Dennett, and A. S. Johnson (1990), Impact of phytoplankton-generated surfactants on air-sea gas exchange, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 3337-3352.
6. Gašparović, B., and B. ćosović (1994), Electrochemical estimation of the dominant type of surface-active substances in seawater samples using o-nitrophenol as a probe, Mar Chem., 46, 179-188.
7. Gašparović, B., and B. Ćosović (1995), Electrochemical reduction of o-nitrophenol as a tool for the rough characterization of organic matter in seawater samples, Electroanalysis, 7, 1136-1142.
8. Gašparović, B., and B. Ćosović (2001), Distribution of surface-active substances in the northern Adriatic Sea, Mar. Chem., 75, 301-313.
9. Gašparović, B., V. Vojvodić, and B. Ćosović (1997), Characterization of organic matter in fractionated seawater samples using o-nitrophenol as an electrochemical probe, Anal. Chim., Acta, 338, 179-190.
10. Gašparović, B., V. Vojvodić, and B. Ćosović (1998a), Excretion of organic matter during an experimental phytoplankton bloom followed using o-nitrophenol as an electrochemical probe, Croat. Chem. Acta, 71, 271-284.
11. Gašparović, B., B. Ćosović, and V. Vojvodić (1998b), Contribution of organic acids to the pool of surface active substances in model and marine samples using o-nitrophenol as an electrochemical probe, Org. Geochem., 29, 1025-1032.
12. Gašparović, B., M. Plavsic, B. Ćosović, and M. Reigstad (2005), Organic matter characterization and fate in the sub-arctic Norwegian fjords during the late spring/summer period, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 62, 95-107.
13. Hardy, J. T., C. W. Apts, E. A. Crecelius, and G. W. Fellingham (1985), The sea-surface microlayer: Fate and residence times of atmospheric metals, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 93-101.
14. Hillebrand, H., C. D. Durselen, D. Kirschtel, U. Pollingher, and T. Zohary (1999), Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae, J. Phycol., 35, 403-424.
15. Hoffmann, L., I. Peeken, K. Lochte, P. Assmy, and M. Veldhuis (2006), Different reactions of Southern Ocean phytoplankton size classes to iron fertilisation, Limnol. Oceanogr., 51, 1217-1229.
16. Hunter, K. A. (1980), Processes affecting particulate trace metals in the sea surface microlayer, Mar. Chem., 9, 49-70.
17. Hunter, K. A., and P. S. Liss (1981), Polarographic measurement of surface-active material in natural waters, Water Res., 15, 203-215.
18. Ignatiades, L., and G. E. Fogg (1973), Studies on the factors affecting the release of organic matter by Skeletonema costatum (Greville) Cleve in culture, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K., 53, 937-956.
19. Jansen, S., C. Klaas, S. Krägefsky, L. von Harbou, and U. Bathmann (2006), Reproductive response of the copepod Rhincalanus gigas to an iron-induced phytoplankton bloom in the Southern Ocean, Polar Biol., 29, 1039-1044.
20. Kujawinski, E. B., J. W. Farrington, and J. W. Moffett (2002), Evidence for grazing-mediated production of dissolved surface-active material by marine protists, Mar. Chem., 77, 133-142.
21. MacIntyre, S., A. L. Alldredge, and C. C. Gotschalk (1995), Accumulation of marine snow at density discontinuities in the water column, Limnol. Oceanogr., 40, 449-468.
22. Menden-Deuer, S., and E. J. Lessard (2000), Carbon to volume relationships for dinoflagellates, diatoms, and other protist plankton, Limnol. Oceanogr., 45, 569- 579.
23. Mopper, K., J. A. Zhou, K. S. Ramana, U. Passow, H. G. Dam, and D. T. Drapeau (1995), The role of surface-active carbohydrates in the flocculation of a diatom bloom in a mesocosm, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 42, 47-73.
24. Passow, U. (2000), Formation of transparent exopolymer particles, TEP, from dissolved precursor material, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 192, 1-11.
25. Passow, U., A. L. Alldredge, and B. E. Logan (1994), The role of particulate carbohydrate exudates in the flocculation of diatom blooms, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 41, 335-357.
26. Peeken, I., et al. (2005), Export of fresh algal material during the Southern Ocean iron fertilisation experiment, EIFEX, paper presented at Summer Meeting 2005, Am. Soc. of Limnol. and Oceanogr., Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 19-24 June.
27. Röttgers, R., F. Colijn, and M. Dibbern (2005), Algal physiology and biooptics, Ber. Polarforsch. 500, pp. 82-99, Alfred Wegener Inst. für Polar und Meeresforsch., Bremerhaven, Germany.
28. Shine, J. P., and G. T. Wallace (1996), Flux of surface-active organic complexes of copper to the air-sea interface in coastal marine waters, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12,017-12,026.
29. Smetacek, V., et al. (2005), The expedition ANT XXI/3 of R/V Polarstern, Ber. Polarforsch. 500, pp. 1-134, Alfred Wegener Inst. für Polar und Meeresforsch., Bremerhaven, Germany.
30. Strass, V., B. Cisewski, S. Gonzalez, H. Leach, K.-D. Loquay, H. Prandke, H. Rohr, and M. Thomas (2005), The physical setting of the European Iron Fertilization Experiment 'EIFEX' in the Southern Ocean, Ber. Polarforsch. 500, pp. 15-46, Alfred Wegener Inst. für Polar und Meetesforsch., Bremerhaven, Germany.
31. 2 flux, J. Geophys. Res., 108(C4), 3127, doi:10.1029/2000JC000740.
32. Utermöhl, H. (1958), Zur Vervollkommung der quantitativen Phytoplankton-Methodik, Mitt. Int. Ver. Theor. Angew. Limnol., 9, 1-38.
33. Waite, A. M., R. J. Olson, H. G. Dan, and U. Passow (1995), Sugar-containing compounds on the cell surfaces of marine diatoms measured using concanavalin A and flow cytometry, J. Phycol., 31, 925-933.
34. Wallace, G. T. (1982), The association of copper, mercury and lead with surface-active organic matter in coastal seawater, Mar. Chem., 11, 379-394.
35. Wells, M. L., C. G. Trick, W. P. Cochlan, M. P. Hughes, and V. L. Trainer (2005), Domoic acid: The synergy of iron, copper, and the toxicity of diatoms, Limnol. Oceanogr, 50, 1908-1917.
36. Zhou, J., K. Mopper, and U. Passow (1998), The role of surface-active carbohydrates in the formation of transparent exopolymer particles by bubble adsorption of seawater, Limnol. Oceanogr., 43, 1860-1871.
37. Zutic, V., B. Ćosović, E. Marcenko, and N. Bihari,(1991), Surfactant production by marine phytoplankton, Mar. Chem., 10, 505-520.