Power fluctuations from large wind farms

IEEE Transactions on Power Systems

Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 958-965

  Sørensen, Poul ^a   Cutululis, Nicolaus Antonio ^a   Vigueras Rodríguez, Antonio ^b   Jensen, Leo E ^c   Hjerrild, Jesper ^c   Donovan, Martin Heyman ^d   Madsen, Henrik ^a  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK   (Denmark)

^b TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CARTAGENA   (Spain)

^c DONG Energy AS   (Denmark)

^d Energi E2 AS Denmark   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Frequency control; Power control; Spectral analysis; Wind power generation

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; POWER CONTROL; POWER GENERATION; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS;

FREQUENCY CONTROL; POWER FLUCTUATIONS; WIND FARMS;

WIND POWER;

EID: 34548021478     PISSN: 08858950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2007.901615     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. B. M. Weedy and B. J. Cory, Electric Power Systems, 4th ed. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley, 1998, ch. 4.
2. [Online]. Available: http://www.nordpool.com.
3. Nordic Grid Code: Nordel, Jun. 2004.
4. I. Troen and L. Landberg, "Short term prediction of local wind conditions," in Proc. Eur. Community Wind Energy Conf., Madrid, Spain, 1990, pp. 76-78.
5. V. Akhmatov, H. Abildgaard, J. Pedersen, and P. B. Eriksen, "Integration of offshore wind power into the western danish power system," in Proc. Offshore Wind, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2005.
6. J. R. Kristoffersen, "The Horns Rev wind farm and the operational experience with the wind farm main controller," in Proc. Offshore Wind, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2005.
7. B. Parson, M. Milligan, B. Zavadil, D. Brooks, B. Kirby, K. Dragoon, and J. Caldwell, "Grid impacts of wind power: A summary of recent studies in the united states," Wind Energy, vol. 7, pp. 87-108, Apr./Jun. 2004.
8. D. Brooks, J. Smith, E. Lo, S. Ishikawa, L. Dangelmaier, and M. Bradley, "Development of a methodology for the assessment of system operation impacts of integrating wind generation on a small island power system," in Proc. Eur. Wind Energy Conf., London, U.K., 2004.
9. P. Sørensen, A. D. Hansen, and P. A. C. Rosas, "Wind models for simulation of power fluctuations from wind farms," J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodynam., vol. 90, pp. 1381-1402, Dec. 2002.
10. P. A. C. Rosas, "Dynamic influence of wind power on the power system," Ph.D. dissertation, Tech. Univ. Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, Risø-R-1408.
11. P. Sørensen, J. Mann, and U. S. Paulsen, "Large scales wind speeds," in Abstracts EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, April 2006.
12. P. Sørensen, N. A. Cutululis, A. Vigueras-Rodríguez, H. Madsen, P. Pinson, L. E. Jensen, J. Hjerrild, and M. Donovan, "Modelling of power fluctuations from large offshore wind farms," Wind Energy, invited paper submitted for publication for special issue.
13. J. C. Kaimal, J. C.Wyngaard, Y. Izumi, and O. R. Cote, "Spectral characteristics of surface-layer turbulence," Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., vol. 98, pp. 563-598, 1972.
14. Wind Turbines - Part 1: Design Requirements, Int. Std. IEC 61400-1, 3rd Ed. 2005-2008.
15. W. Schlez and D. Infield, "Horizontal, two point coherence for separations greater than the measurement height," Boundary-Layer Meteorol., vol. 87, pp. 459-480, 1998.
16. T. Nanahara, M. Asari, T. Sato, K.Yamaguchi, M. Shibata, and T. Maejima, "Smoothing effects of distributed wind turbines. Part 1. Coherence and smoothing effects at a wind farm," Wind Energy, vol. 7, pp. 61-74, Apr./Jun. 2004.