메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 486-515

Is bioarchaeology a handmaiden to history? Developing a historical bioarchaeology

Author keywords

Byzantine Empire; Classical Near East; Historical bioarchaeology; Historiography; Non specific indicators of stress; Roman Empire; Skeletal trauma

Indexed keywords


EID: 34548009101     PISSN: 02784165     EISSN: 10902686     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaa.2007.02.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (228)
  • 1
    • 34548019526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abu-Keraki, L., 2000. Skeletal Biology of the People of Wadi Faynan: A Bioarchaeological Study. M.A. Thesis, Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
  • 2
    • 34548031200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • al-Awad, F.N.Q., 1998. Teeth as an Indicator of Health Status of the Byzantine People of Sa'ad. M.A. Thesis, Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
  • 3
    • 34548029563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • al-Sa'oud, N.D.M.G., 2003. The Human Skeletal Remains from the Cemetery of Queen Alia International Airport: A Bioarchaeological Study. M.A. Thesis, Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
  • 4
    • 34548022167 scopus 로고
    • Dental enamel defects among contemporary nomadic and sedentary Jordanians
    • Geraty L.T., Herr L.G., LaBianca Ø.S., and Younker R.W. (Eds), Andrews University Press, Berrien Springs, MI
    • Alcorn C.M., and Goodman A.H. Dental enamel defects among contemporary nomadic and sedentary Jordanians. In: Geraty L.T., Herr L.G., LaBianca Ø.S., and Younker R.W. (Eds). Madaba Plains Project: The 1989 Season at Tell el-'Umeiri and Vicinity and Subsequent Studies (1987), Andrews University Press, Berrien Springs, MI 208-210
    • (1987) Madaba Plains Project: The 1989 Season at Tell el-'Umeiri and Vicinity and Subsequent Studies , pp. 208-210
    • Alcorn, C.M.1    Goodman, A.H.2
  • 5
    • 34548026110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammianus Marcellinus, 1950. Res Gestae(J.C. Rolfe, Trans.). Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
  • 7
    • 0023572195 scopus 로고
    • Life stresses of the free black community as represented by the first African Baptist church, Philadelphia, 1823-1841
    • Angel J.L., Kelley J.O., Parrington M., and Pinter S. Life stresses of the free black community as represented by the first African Baptist church, Philadelphia, 1823-1841. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 74 (1987) 213-229
    • (1987) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.74 , pp. 213-229
    • Angel, J.L.1    Kelley, J.O.2    Parrington, M.3    Pinter, S.4
  • 8
    • 0037349410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A century of skeletal biology and paleopathology: contrasts, contradictions, and conflicts
    • Armelagos G., and Van Gerven D.P. A century of skeletal biology and paleopathology: contrasts, contradictions, and conflicts. American Anthropologist 105 (2003) 51-62
    • (2003) American Anthropologist , vol.105 , pp. 51-62
    • Armelagos, G.1    Van Gerven, D.P.2
  • 12
    • 33751313708 scopus 로고
    • Peasants, pastoralists and Pax Romana: mutualism in the southern highlands of Jordan
    • Banning E.B. Peasants, pastoralists and Pax Romana: mutualism in the southern highlands of Jordan. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 261 (1986) 25-50
    • (1986) Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research , vol.261 , pp. 25-50
    • Banning, E.B.1
  • 13
    • 33847078810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuity of discontinuity of the life-style in central Italy during the Roman Imperial age-early middle ages transition: diet, health, and behavior
    • Belcastro G., Rastelli E., Mariotti V., Consiglio C., Facchini F., and Bonfiglioli B. Continuity of discontinuity of the life-style in central Italy during the Roman Imperial age-early middle ages transition: diet, health, and behavior. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 131 (2007) 381-394
    • (2007) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.131 , pp. 381-394
    • Belcastro, G.1    Rastelli, E.2    Mariotti, V.3    Consiglio, C.4    Facchini, F.5    Bonfiglioli, B.6
  • 15
    • 0003091042 scopus 로고
    • Mortuary practices: their study and potential
    • Brown J.A. (Ed), Society for American Archaeology, Washington, DC
    • Binford L.R. Mortuary practices: their study and potential. In: Brown J.A. (Ed). Approaches to the Social Dimensions of Mortuary Practices (1971), Society for American Archaeology, Washington, DC 6-29
    • (1971) Approaches to the Social Dimensions of Mortuary Practices , pp. 6-29
    • Binford, L.R.1
  • 20
    • 0030818642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injury panorama and medical consequences for 1158 persons assaulted in the central part of Stockholm
    • Boström L. Injury panorama and medical consequences for 1158 persons assaulted in the central part of Stockholm. Archives of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery 116 (1997) 315-320
    • (1997) Archives of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery , vol.116 , pp. 315-320
    • Boström, L.1
  • 21
    • 14844366669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health patterns of proto-Byzantine populations (6th-7th centuries AD) in south Greece: the cases of Eleutherna (Crete) and Messene (Peloponnese)
    • Bourbou C. Health patterns of proto-Byzantine populations (6th-7th centuries AD) in south Greece: the cases of Eleutherna (Crete) and Messene (Peloponnese). International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 13 (2003) 303-313
    • (2003) International Journal of Osteoarchaeology , vol.13 , pp. 303-313
    • Bourbou, C.1
  • 22
    • 34548036306 scopus 로고
    • First preliminary report on the excavation and study of human remains
    • McNicoll A.W., Edwards P.C., Hambury-Jenison J., Hennessy J.B., Potts T.F., Smith R.H., Walmsley A., and Watson P. (Eds), Meditarch, Sydney
    • Bourke. First preliminary report on the excavation and study of human remains. In: McNicoll A.W., Edwards P.C., Hambury-Jenison J., Hennessy J.B., Potts T.F., Smith R.H., Walmsley A., and Watson P. (Eds). Pella in Jordan 2: The Second Interim Report of the Joint University of Sydney and College of Wooster Excavations at Pella: 1982-1985 (1992), Meditarch, Sydney 215-226
    • (1992) Pella in Jordan 2: The Second Interim Report of the Joint University of Sydney and College of Wooster Excavations at Pella: 1982-1985 , pp. 215-226
    • Bourke1
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0041488387 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge
    • Bowersock G.W. Roman Arabia (1983), Harvard University Press, Cambridge
    • (1983) Roman Arabia
    • Bowersock, G.W.1
  • 25
    • 0039432578 scopus 로고
    • The dimensions of status in the burials at Spiro
    • Brown J.A. (Ed), Society for American Archaeology, Washington, DC
    • Brown J.A. The dimensions of status in the burials at Spiro. In: Brown J.A. (Ed). Approaches to the Social Dimensions of Mortuary Practices (1971), Society for American Archaeology, Washington, DC 92-112
    • (1971) Approaches to the Social Dimensions of Mortuary Practices , pp. 92-112
    • Brown, J.A.1
  • 27
    • 0002151404 scopus 로고
    • Biocultural dimensions of archeological study: a regional perspective
    • Blakely R.L. (Ed), University of Georgia Press, Athens
    • Buikstra J.E. Biocultural dimensions of archeological study: a regional perspective. In: Blakely R.L. (Ed). Biocultural Adaptation in Prehistoric America (1977), University of Georgia Press, Athens 67-84
    • (1977) Biocultural Adaptation in Prehistoric America , pp. 67-84
    • Buikstra, J.E.1
  • 29
    • 0000433285 scopus 로고
    • Demography, diet, and health
    • Gilbert J.R.I., and Mielke J.H. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Buikstra J.E., and Mielke J.H. Demography, diet, and health. In: Gilbert J.R.I., and Mielke J.H. (Eds). The Analysis of Prehistoric Diets (1985), Academic Press, New York 359-422
    • (1985) The Analysis of Prehistoric Diets , pp. 359-422
    • Buikstra, J.E.1    Mielke, J.H.2
  • 30
    • 0037554411 scopus 로고
    • Out of the appendix and into the dirt: comments on thirteen years of bioarchaeological research
    • Powell M.L., Bridges P.S., and Mires A.M.W. (Eds), University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa
    • Buikstra J.E. Out of the appendix and into the dirt: comments on thirteen years of bioarchaeological research. In: Powell M.L., Bridges P.S., and Mires A.M.W. (Eds). What Mean These Bones? Studies in Southeastern Bioarchaeology (1991), University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa 172-188
    • (1991) What Mean These Bones? Studies in Southeastern Bioarchaeology , pp. 172-188
    • Buikstra, J.E.1
  • 31
    • 34548043789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buikstra, J.E., Ubelaker, D.H., 1994. Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains. Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series no 44. Arkansas Archaeological Survey, Fayetteville, AR.
  • 35
    • 33646231977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health of the non-elites at Tombos: nutritional and disease stress in New Kingdom Nubia
    • Buzon M.R. Health of the non-elites at Tombos: nutritional and disease stress in New Kingdom Nubia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 130 (2006) 26-37
    • (2006) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.130 , pp. 26-37
    • Buzon, M.R.1
  • 36
    • 33748543584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and ethnic identity in New Kingdom Nubia
    • Buzon M.R. Biological and ethnic identity in New Kingdom Nubia. Current Anthropology 47 (2006) 683-695
    • (2006) Current Anthropology , vol.47 , pp. 683-695
    • Buzon, M.R.1
  • 37
    • 34447262825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration in the Nile Valley during the New Kingdom period: a preliminary strontium isotope study
    • 10.1016/j.jas.2006.10.029
    • Buzon M.R. Migration in the Nile Valley during the New Kingdom period: a preliminary strontium isotope study. Journal of Archaeological Science (2006) 10.1016/j.jas.2006.10.029
    • (2006) Journal of Archaeological Science
    • Buzon, M.R.1
  • 38
    • 34548041456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caldwell, R.C., 2001. Between State and Steppe: New Evidence for Society in Sixth-Century Southern Transjordan. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Classical Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
  • 40
    • 0004062623 scopus 로고
    • Cohen M.N., and Armelagos G. (Eds), Academic Press, Orlando
    • In: Cohen M.N., and Armelagos G. (Eds). Paleopathology at the Origins of Agriculture (1984), Academic Press, Orlando
    • (1984) Paleopathology at the Origins of Agriculture
  • 41
    • 33751315887 scopus 로고
    • British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem, London
    • Colt D.J. Excavations at Nessana, I (1962), British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem, London
    • (1962) Excavations at Nessana, I
    • Colt, D.J.1
  • 42
    • 34548017227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conrad, L.I., 1987. The Plague in Bilad al-Sham in Pre-Islamic Times. In: Bakhit, M.A. Asfour, M.A.M. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Symposium on Bilad al-Sham during the Byzantine period, Volume II. Fourth International Conference on Bilad al-Sham, November 15-19, 1983, University of Jordan, University of Jordan and Yarmouk University, Amman and Irbid, Jordan, pp. 143-163.
  • 43
    • 0039513579 scopus 로고
    • Mortality, age structure, and status in the interpretation of health indicators in prehistoric skeletons: a dental example from the lower Illinois Valley
    • Chapman R., Kinnes I., and Randsborg K. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Cook D.C. Mortality, age structure, and status in the interpretation of health indicators in prehistoric skeletons: a dental example from the lower Illinois Valley. In: Chapman R., Kinnes I., and Randsborg K. (Eds). The Archaeology of Death (1981), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 133-144
    • (1981) The Archaeology of Death , pp. 133-144
    • Cook, D.C.1
  • 44
    • 0142191130 scopus 로고
    • Smallpox
    • Kiple K.F. (Ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Crosby A.W. Smallpox. In: Kiple K.F. (Ed). The Cambridge World History of Human Disease (1993), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1008-1024
    • (1993) The Cambridge World History of Human Disease , pp. 1008-1024
    • Crosby, A.W.1
  • 46
    • 34548030029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyril of Scythopolis, 1970. Vita Euthymii(P. Karlin-Hayter Trans.). Editions de Byzantion, Brussels.
  • 47
    • 0024441367 scopus 로고
    • Injuries due to deliberate violence in areas of Argentina. II. Lesions
    • Danielsen L., Aalund O., and Mazza P.H. Injuries due to deliberate violence in areas of Argentina. II. Lesions. Forensic Science International 42 (1989) 165-175
    • (1989) Forensic Science International , vol.42 , pp. 165-175
    • Danielsen, L.1    Aalund, O.2    Mazza, P.H.3
  • 48
    • 34548012929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dauphin, C., 1998. La Palestine byzantine: peuplement et populations. BAR International Series 726, Oxford.
  • 49
    • 34548009648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avenues of inquiry in historical archaeology
    • Orser Jr. C.E. (Ed), Alta Mira, Walnut Creek, CA
    • Deagan K. Avenues of inquiry in historical archaeology. In: Orser Jr. C.E. (Ed). Images of the Recent Past (1996), Alta Mira, Walnut Creek, CA 16-41
    • (1996) Images of the Recent Past , pp. 16-41
    • Deagan, K.1
  • 50
    • 34548009888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diodorus Siculus, 1954. Library of History(R.M. Greer, Trans.). Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
  • 51
    • 0000976654 scopus 로고
    • Fractures and dislocations of the wrist
    • Rockwood C.A., and Green D.P. (Eds), J.B. Lippencott, Philadelphia
    • Dobyns J.H., and Linscheid R.L. Fractures and dislocations of the wrist. In: Rockwood C.A., and Green D.P. (Eds). Fractures in Adults (1984), J.B. Lippencott, Philadelphia 411-509
    • (1984) Fractures in Adults , pp. 411-509
    • Dobyns, J.H.1    Linscheid, R.L.2
  • 52
    • 0017198397 scopus 로고
    • The etiology of porotic hyperostosis among the prehistoric and historic Anasazi Indians of southwestern United States
    • El-Najjar M.Y., Ryan D.J., Turner II C.G., and Lozoff B. The etiology of porotic hyperostosis among the prehistoric and historic Anasazi Indians of southwestern United States. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 44 (1976) 477-488
    • (1976) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.44 , pp. 477-488
    • El-Najjar, M.Y.1    Ryan, D.J.2    Turner II, C.G.3    Lozoff, B.4
  • 53
    • 34548040754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eusebius of Caesarea, 1926-1932. Historia Ecclesiastica(K. Lake, J.E.L., Oulton, H.J.W. Lawlor, Trans.). Heinemann, London.
  • 54
    • 34548038203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eusebius of Caesarea, 2005. Onomasticon(R.S. Notley, Trans.). Safrai, Ze'ev. Brill, Leiden.
  • 55
    • 34548044032 scopus 로고
    • Human remains from the Roman cemetery at Gesher Haziv
    • Faerman M., Verdene J., and Smith P. Human remains from the Roman cemetery at Gesher Haziv. 'Atiqot (1994) 99-101
    • (1994) 'Atiqot , pp. 99-101
    • Faerman, M.1    Verdene, J.2    Smith, P.3
  • 56
    • 33746265445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auricular surface aging: worse than expected? A test of the revised method on a documented historic skeletal assemblage
    • Falys C.G., Schutkowski H., and Weston D.A. Auricular surface aging: worse than expected? A test of the revised method on a documented historic skeletal assemblage. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 130 (2006) 508-513
    • (2006) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.130 , pp. 508-513
    • Falys, C.G.1    Schutkowski, H.2    Weston, D.A.3
  • 59
    • 34548008656 scopus 로고
    • Appendix D: the human skeletal series
    • Ibrahim M.M., and Gordon R.L. (Eds), Harrossiwitz, Weisbaden
    • Frohlich B. Appendix D: the human skeletal series. In: Ibrahim M.M., and Gordon R.L. (Eds). A Cemetery at Queen Alia International Airport (1987), Harrossiwitz, Weisbaden 50-56
    • (1987) A Cemetery at Queen Alia International Airport , pp. 50-56
    • Frohlich, B.1
  • 61
    • 84919525644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: archaeology in history
    • Funari P.P.A., Hall M., and Jones S. (Eds), Routledge, London
    • Funari P.P.A., Jones S., and Hall M. Introduction: archaeology in history. In: Funari P.P.A., Hall M., and Jones S. (Eds). Historical Archaeology: Back from the Edge (1999), Routledge, London 1-20
    • (1999) Historical Archaeology: Back from the Edge , pp. 1-20
    • Funari, P.P.A.1    Jones, S.2    Hall, M.3
  • 63
    • 14844330356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture patterns and skeletal morphology: the upper extremity
    • Galloway A. (Ed), Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL
    • Galloway A. Fracture patterns and skeletal morphology: the upper extremity. In: Galloway A. (Ed). Broken Bones: Anthropological Analysis of Blunt Force Trauma (1999), Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL 113-159
    • (1999) Broken Bones: Anthropological Analysis of Blunt Force Trauma , pp. 113-159
    • Galloway, A.1
  • 64
    • 14844330356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture patterns and skeletal morphology: the axial skeleton
    • Galloway A. (Ed), Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL
    • Galloway A. Fracture patterns and skeletal morphology: the axial skeleton. In: Galloway A. (Ed). Broken Bones: Anthropological Analysis of Blunt Force Trauma (1999), Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL 81-112
    • (1999) Broken Bones: Anthropological Analysis of Blunt Force Trauma , pp. 81-112
    • Galloway, A.1
  • 65
    • 34548012928 scopus 로고
    • Les grands domaines, la cité et l'État en Égypte Byzantine
    • Gascou J. Les grands domaines, la cité et l'État en Égypte Byzantine. Travaux et Mémoires 9 (1985) 1-89
    • (1985) Travaux et Mémoires , vol.9 , pp. 1-89
    • Gascou, J.1
  • 66
    • 34548016828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les inscriptions grecques et latines de Samra et de Rihab
    • Humbert J.-B., and Desreumaux A. (Eds), Brepols, Turnhout
    • Gautier P.-L. Les inscriptions grecques et latines de Samra et de Rihab. In: Humbert J.-B., and Desreumaux A. (Eds). Fouilles de Khirbet es-Samra en Jordanie (1999), Brepols, Turnhout
    • (1999) Fouilles de Khirbet es-Samra en Jordanie
    • Gautier, P.-L.1
  • 68
    • 0018971994 scopus 로고
    • Enamel hypoplasias as indicators of stress in three prehistoric populations from Illinois
    • Goodman A.H., Armelagos G., and Rose J.C. Enamel hypoplasias as indicators of stress in three prehistoric populations from Illinois. Human Biology 52 (1980) 515-528
    • (1980) Human Biology , vol.52 , pp. 515-528
    • Goodman, A.H.1    Armelagos, G.2    Rose, J.C.3
  • 69
    • 0022386315 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the distribution of enamel hypoplasias within the human permanent dentition
    • Goodman A.H., and Armelagos G. Factors affecting the distribution of enamel hypoplasias within the human permanent dentition. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68 (1985) 479-493
    • (1985) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.68 , pp. 479-493
    • Goodman, A.H.1    Armelagos, G.2
  • 70
    • 0025687983 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of systemic physiological perturbations from dental enamel hypoplasias and associated histological structures
    • Goodman A.H., and Rose J.C. Assessment of systemic physiological perturbations from dental enamel hypoplasias and associated histological structures. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 33 (1990) 59-110
    • (1990) Yearbook of Physical Anthropology , vol.33 , pp. 59-110
    • Goodman, A.H.1    Rose, J.C.2
  • 71
    • 0025860362 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional supplementation and the development of linear enamel hypoplasias in children from Tezonteopan, Mexico
    • Goodman A.H., Martinez C., and Chavez A. Nutritional supplementation and the development of linear enamel hypoplasias in children from Tezonteopan, Mexico. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 53 (1991) 773-781
    • (1991) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.53 , pp. 773-781
    • Goodman, A.H.1    Martinez, C.2    Chavez, A.3
  • 72
    • 0000820009 scopus 로고
    • On the interpretation of health from human skeletal remains
    • Goodman A.H. On the interpretation of health from human skeletal remains. Current Anthropology 34 (1993) 281-288
    • (1993) Current Anthropology , vol.34 , pp. 281-288
    • Goodman, A.H.1
  • 73
    • 84886660625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traversing the chasm between biology and culture: an introduction
    • Goodman A.H., and Leatherman T.L. (Eds), University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor
    • Goodman A.H., and Leatherman T.L. Traversing the chasm between biology and culture: an introduction. In: Goodman A.H., and Leatherman T.L. (Eds). Building a New Biocultural Synthesis: Political-Economic Perspectives on Human Biology (1998), University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor 3-41
    • (1998) Building a New Biocultural Synthesis: Political-Economic Perspectives on Human Biology , pp. 3-41
    • Goodman, A.H.1    Leatherman, T.L.2
  • 74
    • 84976080846 scopus 로고
    • Soil pH, bone preservation, and sampling bias at mortuary sites
    • Gordon C.C., and Buikstra J.E. Soil pH, bone preservation, and sampling bias at mortuary sites. American Antiquity 48 (1981) 566-571
    • (1981) American Antiquity , vol.48 , pp. 566-571
    • Gordon, C.C.1    Buikstra, J.E.2
  • 75
    • 34548012673 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the term Saracen and the Rawwafa inscriptions
    • Graf D.F., and O'Connor M. The origin of the term Saracen and the Rawwafa inscriptions. Byzantine Studies/Études Byzantines 4 (1977) 52-66
    • (1977) Byzantine Studies/Études Byzantines , vol.4 , pp. 52-66
    • Graf, D.F.1    O'Connor, M.2
  • 77
    • 34548011293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graf, D.F., 1995. The via nova Traiana in Arabia Petraea. In: Humphrey, J.H. (Ed.), The Roman and Byzantine Near East: Some Recent Archaeological Research. Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series 14, Ann Arbor, pp. 241-267.
  • 78
    • 34548026108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graf, D.F., 2002. Nomads and the Arabian frontier: the epigraphic evidence. In: Freeman, P., Bennett, J., Fiema, Z.T., Hoffmann, B. (Eds.), Limes XVIII: Proceedings of the XVIIIth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies held in Amman, Jordan (September, 2000). BAR International Series 1084, Oxford, pp. 153-160.
  • 80
    • 0011005154 scopus 로고
    • A piece of Chicago's past: exploring childhood mortality in the Dunning Poorhouse cemetery
    • Grauer A.L. (Ed), Wiley-Liss, New York
    • Grauer A.L., and McNamara E.M. A piece of Chicago's past: exploring childhood mortality in the Dunning Poorhouse cemetery. In: Grauer A.L. (Ed). Bodies of Evidence: Reconstructing History through Skeletal Analysis (1995), Wiley-Liss, New York 91-103
    • (1995) Bodies of Evidence: Reconstructing History through Skeletal Analysis , pp. 91-103
    • Grauer, A.L.1    McNamara, E.M.2
  • 82
    • 0004010314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A history of their own: patterns of death in a nineteenth-century poorhouse
    • Grauer A.L., and Stuart-Macadam P. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Grauer A.L., McNamara E.M., and Houdek D.V. A history of their own: patterns of death in a nineteenth-century poorhouse. In: Grauer A.L., and Stuart-Macadam P. (Eds). Sex and Gender in Paleopathological Perspective (1998), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 151-164
    • (1998) Sex and Gender in Paleopathological Perspective , pp. 151-164
    • Grauer, A.L.1    McNamara, E.M.2    Houdek, D.V.3
  • 83
    • 34548037724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal biology of Hesban: a biocultural interpretation
    • Waterhouse S.D. (Ed), Andrews University Press, Berrien Springs, MI
    • Grauer A.L., and Armelagos G. Skeletal biology of Hesban: a biocultural interpretation. In: Waterhouse S.D. (Ed). The Necropolis of Hesban: A Typology of Tombs (1998), Andrews University Press, Berrien Springs, MI 109-131
    • (1998) The Necropolis of Hesban: A Typology of Tombs , pp. 109-131
    • Grauer, A.L.1    Armelagos, G.2
  • 85
    • 0020863866 scopus 로고
    • Plantation slave life in Barbados: a physical anthropological analysis
    • Handler J.S., and Corruccini R.S. Plantation slave life in Barbados: a physical anthropological analysis. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 14 (1983) 65-90
    • (1983) Journal of Interdisciplinary History , vol.14 , pp. 65-90
    • Handler, J.S.1    Corruccini, R.S.2
  • 86
    • 0002852106 scopus 로고
    • Factors determining the state of preservation of human remains
    • Boddington A., Garland A.N., and Janaway R.C. (Eds), Manchester University Press, Manchester
    • Henderson J. Factors determining the state of preservation of human remains. In: Boddington A., Garland A.N., and Janaway R.C. (Eds). Death, Decay, and Reconstruction: Approaches to Archaeology and Forensic Science (1987), Manchester University Press, Manchester 43-54
    • (1987) Death, Decay, and Reconstruction: Approaches to Archaeology and Forensic Science , pp. 43-54
    • Henderson, J.1
  • 87
    • 0040105352 scopus 로고
    • Bones and burial registers: infant mortailty in a 19th century cemetery from Upper Canada
    • Herring D.A., Saunders S.R., and Boyce G. Bones and burial registers: infant mortailty in a 19th century cemetery from Upper Canada. Northeast Historical Archaeology 20 (1994) 54-70
    • (1994) Northeast Historical Archaeology , vol.20 , pp. 54-70
    • Herring, D.A.1    Saunders, S.R.2    Boyce, G.3
  • 88
    • 34548020353 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal remains from the Northern Church
    • Excavations at Rehovot-in-the-Negev. Tsafrir Y., Patrich J., Rosenthal-Heginbottom R., Hershkovitz I., and Nevo Y. (Eds), Hebrew University, Jerusalem
    • Hershkovitz I., Ring B., Rak Y., and Arensburg B. Skeletal remains from the Northern Church. In: Tsafrir Y., Patrich J., Rosenthal-Heginbottom R., Hershkovitz I., and Nevo Y. (Eds). Excavations at Rehovot-in-the-Negev. The Northern Church vol. I (1988), Hebrew University, Jerusalem 193-203
    • (1988) The Northern Church , vol.I , pp. 193-203
    • Hershkovitz, I.1    Ring, B.2    Rak, Y.3    Arensburg, B.4
  • 90
    • 34548049062 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • Hettich E.L., and Casson L. Excavations at Nessana. Literary Papyri Volume II (1950), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • (1950) Literary Papyri , vol.II
    • Hettich, E.L.1    Casson, L.2
  • 92
    • 0039179880 scopus 로고
    • The age of Roman girls at marriage
    • Hopkins K. The age of Roman girls at marriage. Population Studies 18 (1965) 185-191
    • (1965) Population Studies , vol.18 , pp. 185-191
    • Hopkins, K.1
  • 97
    • 34548030725 scopus 로고
    • Milestones in Judaea, from Vespasian to Constantine
    • Isaac B. Milestones in Judaea, from Vespasian to Constantine. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 110 (1978) 47-60
    • (1978) Palestine Exploration Quarterly , vol.110 , pp. 47-60
    • Isaac, B.1
  • 100
    • 0000004232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building the bases for paleodemographic analysis: adult age determination
    • Katzenberg M.A., and Saunders S.R. (Eds), Wiley-Liss, New York
    • Jackes M. Building the bases for paleodemographic analysis: adult age determination. In: Katzenberg M.A., and Saunders S.R. (Eds). Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton (2000), Wiley-Liss, New York 417-466
    • (2000) Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton , pp. 417-466
    • Jackes, M.1
  • 101
    • 0040076659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of interobserver scoring patterns in porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia
    • Jacobi K.P., and Danforth M.E. Analysis of interobserver scoring patterns in porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 12 (2002) 248-258
    • (2002) International Journal of Osteoarchaeology , vol.12 , pp. 248-258
    • Jacobi, K.P.1    Danforth, M.E.2
  • 102
    • 34548027563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jerome, 1963. Letters(C.C. Mierow, Trans.). Newman Press, Westminster, MD.
  • 103
    • 34548031669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vita S. Hilarionis
    • White C. (Ed), Penguin, London
    • Jerome. Vita S. Hilarionis. In: White C. (Ed). Early Christian Lives (1998), Penguin, London
    • (1998) Early Christian Lives
    • Jerome1
  • 104
    • 34548009393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John of Ephesus, 1924. Lives of the Eastern Saints(E.W. Brooks Trans.). Firmin-Didot, Paris.
  • 105
    • 84919510445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking historical archaeology
    • Funari P.P.A., Hall M., and Jones S. (Eds), Routledge, London
    • Johnson M.H. Rethinking historical archaeology. In: Funari P.P.A., Hall M., and Jones S. (Eds). Historical Archaeology: Back from the Edge (1999), Routledge, London 23-36
    • (1999) Historical Archaeology: Back from the Edge , pp. 23-36
    • Johnson, M.H.1
  • 106
    • 0442305536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical categories and the praxis of identity: the interpretation of ethnicity in historical data
    • Funari P.P.A., Hall M., and Jones S. (Eds), Routledge, London
    • Jones S. Historical categories and the praxis of identity: the interpretation of ethnicity in historical data. In: Funari P.P.A., Hall M., and Jones S. (Eds). Historical Archaeology: Back from the Edge (1999), Routledge, London 219-232
    • (1999) Historical Archaeology: Back from the Edge , pp. 219-232
    • Jones, S.1
  • 107
    • 34548038676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Josephus Flavius, 1991. Jewish Antiquities(H.S.J. Thackeray, Trans.). Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
  • 108
    • 34548040991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joshua the Stylite, 1882. The Chronicle of Joshua the Stylite, Composed in Syriac, A.D. 507(W. Wright, Trans.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • 110
    • 34548045119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown University 2003 excavations at the Petra Great Temple: the eleventh field campaign
    • Joukowsky M.S. Brown University 2003 excavations at the Petra Great Temple: the eleventh field campaign. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 48 (2004) 155-170
    • (2004) Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan , vol.48 , pp. 155-170
    • Joukowsky, M.S.1
  • 114
    • 34548034968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Khwaileh, A.M., 1999. Dental Anthropology of the Yasileh People. M.A. Thesis, Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
  • 115
    • 27744441339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear enamel hypoplasias as indicators of systemic physiological stress: evidence from two known age-at-death and sex populations from postmedieval London
    • King T., Humphrey L.T., and Hillson S. Linear enamel hypoplasias as indicators of systemic physiological stress: evidence from two known age-at-death and sex populations from postmedieval London. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 128 (2005) 547-559
    • (2005) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.128 , pp. 547-559
    • King, T.1    Humphrey, L.T.2    Hillson, S.3
  • 116
    • 34548025395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carbonized papyri from Petra
    • Koenen L. The carbonized papyri from Petra. Journal of Roman Archaeology 9 (1997) 177-188
    • (1997) Journal of Roman Archaeology , vol.9 , pp. 177-188
    • Koenen, L.1
  • 117
    • 34548051828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petra in the sixth century: the evidence of the carbonized papyri
    • Markoe G. (Ed), Harry N. Abrams, Inc., New York
    • Koenen L., Daniel R.W., and Gagos T. Petra in the sixth century: the evidence of the carbonized papyri. In: Markoe G. (Ed). Petra Rediscovered: Lost City of the Nabataeans (2003), Harry N. Abrams, Inc., New York 250-261
    • (2003) Petra Rediscovered: Lost City of the Nabataeans , pp. 250-261
    • Koenen, L.1    Daniel, R.W.2    Gagos, T.3
  • 120
    • 0028591789 scopus 로고
    • In the wake of Columbus: native population biology in the postcontact Americas
    • Larsen C.S. In the wake of Columbus: native population biology in the postcontact Americas. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 37 (1994) 109-154
    • (1994) Yearbook of Physical Anthropology , vol.37 , pp. 109-154
    • Larsen, C.S.1
  • 122
    • 0003970756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioarchaeology of Spanish Florida
    • Larsen C.S. (Ed), University Press of Florida, Gainesville
    • Larsen C.S. Bioarchaeology of Spanish Florida. In: Larsen C.S. (Ed). Bioarchaeology of Spanish Florida: The Impact of Colonialism (2001), University Press of Florida, Gainesville 22-51
    • (2001) Bioarchaeology of Spanish Florida: The Impact of Colonialism , pp. 22-51
    • Larsen, C.S.1
  • 123
    • 0012701266 scopus 로고
    • Physical anthropology: the search for general processes and principles
    • Lasker G.W. Physical anthropology: the search for general processes and principles. American Anthropologist 72 (1970) 1-8
    • (1970) American Anthropologist , vol.72 , pp. 1-8
    • Lasker, G.W.1
  • 124
    • 0141984090 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: issues in historical archaeology
    • Leone M.P., and Potter P.B. (Eds), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC
    • Leone M.P., and Potter P.B. Introduction: issues in historical archaeology. In: Leone M.P., and Potter P.B. (Eds). The Recovery of Meaning: Historical Archaeology in the Eastern United States (1988), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC 1-22
    • (1988) The Recovery of Meaning: Historical Archaeology in the Eastern United States , pp. 1-22
    • Leone, M.P.1    Potter, P.B.2
  • 127
    • 34548014337 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of Safaitic inscriptions in northern Jordan
    • Zaghloul M., 'Amr K., Zayadine F., and Nabeel R. (Eds), Department of Antiquities of Jordan, Amman
    • Macdonald M.C.A. The distribution of Safaitic inscriptions in northern Jordan. In: Zaghloul M., 'Amr K., Zayadine F., and Nabeel R. (Eds). Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan IV (1992), Department of Antiquities of Jordan, Amman 303-307
    • (1992) Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan IV , pp. 303-307
    • Macdonald, M.C.A.1
  • 128
    • 34548039068 scopus 로고
    • Nomads and the Hawran in the Late Hellenistic and Roman periods: a reassessment of the epigraphic evidence
    • Macdonald M.C.A. Nomads and the Hawran in the Late Hellenistic and Roman periods: a reassessment of the epigraphic evidence. Syria 70 (1993) 303-402
    • (1993) Syria , vol.70 , pp. 303-402
    • Macdonald, M.C.A.1
  • 129
    • 84923202423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on the linguistic map of pre-Islamic Arabia
    • Macdonald M.C.A. Reflections on the linguistic map of pre-Islamic Arabia. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 11 (2000) 28-79
    • (2000) Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy , vol.11 , pp. 28-79
    • Macdonald, M.C.A.1
  • 130
    • 0002787485 scopus 로고
    • Developmental pattern of the child as reflected in the calcification pattern of the teeth
    • Massler M., Schour I., and Poncher H.G. Developmental pattern of the child as reflected in the calcification pattern of the teeth. American Journal of Diseases of Children 62 (1941) 33-67
    • (1941) American Journal of Diseases of Children , vol.62 , pp. 33-67
    • Massler, M.1    Schour, I.2    Poncher, H.G.3
  • 134
    • 84950756067 scopus 로고
    • Computing an exact confidence interval for the common odds ratio in several 2 × 2 contingency tables
    • Mehta C.R., Patel N.R., and Gray R. Computing an exact confidence interval for the common odds ratio in several 2 × 2 contingency tables. Journal of the American Statistical Association 80 (1985) 969-973
    • (1985) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.80 , pp. 969-973
    • Mehta, C.R.1    Patel, N.R.2    Gray, R.3
  • 135
    • 0002731045 scopus 로고
    • The role of constitution factors, diet, and infectious disease in the etiology of porotic hyperostosis and periosteal reactions in prehistoric infants and children
    • Mensforth R.P., Lovejoy C.O., Lallo J., and Armelagos G. The role of constitution factors, diet, and infectious disease in the etiology of porotic hyperostosis and periosteal reactions in prehistoric infants and children. Medical Anthropology 2 (1978) 1-59
    • (1978) Medical Anthropology , vol.2 , pp. 1-59
    • Mensforth, R.P.1    Lovejoy, C.O.2    Lallo, J.3    Armelagos, G.4
  • 137
    • 84942421417 scopus 로고
    • Warfare in late prehistoric west-central Illinois
    • Milner G.R., Anderson E., and Smith V.G. Warfare in late prehistoric west-central Illinois. American Antiquity 56 (1991) 581-603
    • (1991) American Antiquity , vol.56 , pp. 581-603
    • Milner, G.R.1    Anderson, E.2    Smith, V.G.3
  • 138
    • 0000979017 scopus 로고
    • An osteological perspective on prehistoric warfare
    • Beck L.A. (Ed), Plenum Press, New York
    • Milner G.R. An osteological perspective on prehistoric warfare. In: Beck L.A. (Ed). Regional Approaches to Mortuary Analysis (1995), Plenum Press, New York 221-244
    • (1995) Regional Approaches to Mortuary Analysis , pp. 221-244
    • Milner, G.R.1
  • 140
    • 34548032609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molleson, T., Cox, M., 1993. The Spitalfields Project Volume 2: The Anthropology, CBA Research Report 86. York Council for British Archaeology, York.
  • 142
    • 34548025396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Byzantine cemetery in Samra
    • Humbert J.-B., and Desreumaux A. (Eds), Brepols, Turnhout
    • Nabulsi A. The Byzantine cemetery in Samra. In: Humbert J.-B., and Desreumaux A. (Eds). Fouilles de Khirbet es-Samra en Jordanie (1998), Brepols, Turnhout 271-279
    • (1998) Fouilles de Khirbet es-Samra en Jordanie , pp. 271-279
    • Nabulsi, A.1
  • 151
    • 0003073792 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of European contact on Easter Island
    • Larsen C.S., and Milner G.R. (Eds), Wiley-Liss, New York
    • Owsley D.W., Gill G.W., and Owsley S.D. Biological effects of European contact on Easter Island. In: Larsen C.S., and Milner G.R. (Eds). In the Wake of Contact: Biological Responses to Conquest (1994), Wiley-Liss, New York 161-177
    • (1994) In the Wake of Contact: Biological Responses to Conquest , pp. 161-177
    • Owsley, D.W.1    Gill, G.W.2    Owsley, S.D.3
  • 152
    • 34548038674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parker, S.T., 1986. Romans and Saracens: A History of the Arabian Frontier, ASOR Dissertation Series No. 6. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, IN.
  • 154
    • 34548026828 scopus 로고
    • The fourth century garrison of Arabia: strategic implications for the southeastern frontier
    • French D.H., and Lightfoot C.S. (Eds), British Archaeological Reports, Oxford
    • Parker S.T. The fourth century garrison of Arabia: strategic implications for the southeastern frontier. In: French D.H., and Lightfoot C.S. (Eds). The Eastern Frontier of the Roman Empire: Proceedings of a colloquium held at Ankara in September, 1988 (1989), British Archaeological Reports, Oxford 355-372
    • (1989) The Eastern Frontier of the Roman Empire: Proceedings of a colloquium held at Ankara in September, 1988 , pp. 355-372
    • Parker, S.T.1
  • 155
    • 34548046522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parker, S.T., 1991. The nature of Rome's Arabian frontier. In: Maxfield, V.A., Dobson, M.J. (Eds.), Roman Frontier Studies 1989: Proceedings of the XVth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies. University of Exeter, Exeter, pp. 498-504.
  • 156
    • 34548045583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The defense of Palestine and Transjordan from Diocletian to Heraclius
    • Sauer J.A., Stager L.E., Greene J.A., and Coogan M.D. (Eds), Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, IN
    • Parker S.T. The defense of Palestine and Transjordan from Diocletian to Heraclius. In: Sauer J.A., Stager L.E., Greene J.A., and Coogan M.D. (Eds). The Archaeology of Jordan and Beyond: Essays in Honor of James A. Sauer (2000), Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, IN 367-388
    • (2000) The Archaeology of Jordan and Beyond: Essays in Honor of James A. Sauer , pp. 367-388
    • Parker, S.T.1
  • 159
    • 34548040755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parker, S.T., 2002b. The Roman frontier in Jordan: an overview. In: Freeman, P., Bennett, J., Fiema, Z.T., Hoffmann, B. (Eds.), Limes XVIII: Proceedings of the XVIIIth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies held in Amman, Jordan (September 2000). BAR International Series 1084, Oxford, pp. 77-84.
  • 161
    • 34548039763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perry, M.A., 1998. A Nabataean tomb found near Khirbet Nawafleh, Wadi Musa, Jordan. Report on File, Department of Antiquities, Wadi Musa, Jordan.
  • 162
    • 34548020352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perry, M.A., 2002. Health, Labor, and Political Economy: A bioarchaeological analysis of three communities in Provincia Arabia. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM.
  • 164
    • 34548019776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining childhood through bioarchaeology: toward and archaeological and biological understanding of children in antiquity
    • Perry M.A. Redefining childhood through bioarchaeology: toward and archaeological and biological understanding of children in antiquity. Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 15 (2006) 89-111
    • (2006) Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association , vol.15 , pp. 89-111
    • Perry, M.A.1
  • 165
    • 34548015026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pliny the Elder, 1947. Natural History(W.H.S.W. Jones, Trans.). Heinemann, London.
  • 167
    • 84924681055 scopus 로고
    • Archaeology and the texts-bridging the gap
    • Postgate J.N. Archaeology and the texts-bridging the gap. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 80 (1990) 228-240
    • (1990) Zeitschrift für Assyriologie , vol.80 , pp. 228-240
    • Postgate, J.N.1
  • 168
    • 34548020589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procopius, 1914. History of the Wars(H.B. Dewing, Trans.). Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
  • 170
    • 0023550090 scopus 로고
    • Health and disease at a South Carolina plantation: 1840-1870
    • Rathbun T.A. Health and disease at a South Carolina plantation: 1840-1870. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 74 (1987) 239-253
    • (1987) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.74 , pp. 239-253
    • Rathbun, T.A.1
  • 171
    • 0040276533 scopus 로고
    • Status and health in colonial South Carolina: Belleview Plantation
    • Powell M.L., Bridges P.S., and Mires A.M.W. (Eds), University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa
    • Rathbun T.A., and Scarry J.D. Status and health in colonial South Carolina: Belleview Plantation. In: Powell M.L., Bridges P.S., and Mires A.M.W. (Eds). What Mean These Bones? Studies in Southeastern Bioarchaeology (1991), University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa 148-164
    • (1991) What Mean These Bones? Studies in Southeastern Bioarchaeology , pp. 148-164
    • Rathbun, T.A.1    Scarry, J.D.2
  • 172
    • 34548025394 scopus 로고
    • Council for British Archaeology, York
    • Reeve J., and Adams M. The Spitalfields Project. The Archaeology vol. I (1993), Council for British Archaeology, York
    • (1993) The Archaeology , vol.I
    • Reeve, J.1    Adams, M.2
  • 173
    • 34548009887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rose, J.C., 1985. Gone to a Better Land: A Biohistory of a Rural Black Cemetery in the Post-Reconstruction South. Arkansas Archaeological Survey, Fayetteville, AR.
  • 174
    • 84974966386 scopus 로고
    • Byzantine nomadism in the Negev: results from the emergency survey
    • Rosen S.A. Byzantine nomadism in the Negev: results from the emergency survey. Journal of Field Archaeology 14 (1987) 29-42
    • (1987) Journal of Field Archaeology , vol.14 , pp. 29-42
    • Rosen, S.A.1
  • 175
    • 34548037725 scopus 로고
    • Appendix A: the Thamudic inscriptions
    • Ibrahim M.M., and Gordon R.L. (Eds), Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden
    • Röllig W. Appendix A: the Thamudic inscriptions. In: Ibrahim M.M., and Gordon R.L. (Eds). A Cemetery at Queen Alia International Airport (1987), Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 43-45
    • (1987) A Cemetery at Queen Alia International Airport , pp. 43-45
    • Röllig, W.1
  • 176
    • 34548027561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization, settlement, and agriculture in the Negev desert-the impact of the Roman-Byzantine Empire on the frontier
    • Rubin R. Urbanization, settlement, and agriculture in the Negev desert-the impact of the Roman-Byzantine Empire on the frontier. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins 112 (1996) 49-60
    • (1996) Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins , vol.112 , pp. 49-60
    • Rubin, R.1
  • 177
    • 0000321530 scopus 로고
    • Enamel hypoplasia (chronologic enamel aplasia) in relation to systemic disease: a chronologic, morphologic, and etiologic classification
    • Sarnat B.G., and Schour I. Enamel hypoplasia (chronologic enamel aplasia) in relation to systemic disease: a chronologic, morphologic, and etiologic classification. Journal of the American Dental Association 28 (1941) 1989-2000
    • (1941) Journal of the American Dental Association , vol.28 , pp. 1989-2000
    • Sarnat, B.G.1    Schour, I.2
  • 178
    • 0027375394 scopus 로고
    • Growth deficit in survivors and non-survivors: biological mortality bias in subadult skeletal samples
    • Saunders S.R., and Hoppa R.D. Growth deficit in survivors and non-survivors: biological mortality bias in subadult skeletal samples. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 36 (1993) 127-151
    • (1993) Yearbook of Physical Anthropology , vol.36 , pp. 127-151
    • Saunders, S.R.1    Hoppa, R.D.2
  • 179
    • 84981606429 scopus 로고
    • Diaphyseal growth in a nineteenth century skeletal sample of subadults from St Thomas' church, Belleville, Ontario
    • Saunders S.R., Hoppa R.D., and Southern R. Diaphyseal growth in a nineteenth century skeletal sample of subadults from St Thomas' church, Belleville, Ontario. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 3 (1993) 265-281
    • (1993) International Journal of Osteoarchaeology , vol.3 , pp. 265-281
    • Saunders, S.R.1    Hoppa, R.D.2    Southern, R.3
  • 180
    • 0002610162 scopus 로고
    • Can skeletal samples accurately represent the living populations they come from? The St. Thomas' cemetery site, Belleville, Ontario
    • Grauer A.L. (Ed), Wiley-Liss, New York
    • Saunders S.R., Herring D.A., and Boyce G. Can skeletal samples accurately represent the living populations they come from? The St. Thomas' cemetery site, Belleville, Ontario. In: Grauer A.L. (Ed). Bodies of Evidence: Reconstructing History through Skeletal Analysis (1995), Wiley-Liss, New York 69-80
    • (1995) Bodies of Evidence: Reconstructing History through Skeletal Analysis , pp. 69-80
    • Saunders, S.R.1    Herring, D.A.2    Boyce, G.3
  • 181
    • 0006040276 scopus 로고
    • The nineteenth-century cemetery at St. Thomas' Anglican Church, Belleville: skeletal remains, parish records, and censuses
    • Saunders S.R., and Herring D.A. (Eds), Canadian Scholars' Press, Toronto
    • Saunders S.R., Herring D.A., Sawchuk L.A., and Boyce G. The nineteenth-century cemetery at St. Thomas' Anglican Church, Belleville: skeletal remains, parish records, and censuses. In: Saunders S.R., and Herring D.A. (Eds). Grave Reflections: Portraying the Past through Cemetery Studies (1995), Canadian Scholars' Press, Toronto 93-118
    • (1995) Grave Reflections: Portraying the Past through Cemetery Studies , pp. 93-118
    • Saunders, S.R.1    Herring, D.A.2    Sawchuk, L.A.3    Boyce, G.4
  • 182
    • 34548045357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxe, A.A. 1970. Social Dimensions of Mortuary Practices. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
  • 183
    • 34548016355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schaefer, J., 1979. The Ecology of Empires: An Archaeological Approach to the Byzantine Communities of the Negev Desert. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson.
  • 184
    • 34548042125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nabataean fine ware pottery and the destruction of Petra in the late first and early second century A.D
    • Zaghloul M., Bisheh G., and Kehrberg I. (Eds), Department of Antiquities, Amman
    • Schmid S. Nabataean fine ware pottery and the destruction of Petra in the late first and early second century A.D. In: Zaghloul M., Bisheh G., and Kehrberg I. (Eds). Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan VI (1997), Department of Antiquities, Amman 413-420
    • (1997) Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan VI , pp. 413-420
    • Schmid, S.1
  • 192
    • 84947402121 scopus 로고
    • Rectangular confidence regions for the means of multivariate normal distributions
    • Sidak Z. Rectangular confidence regions for the means of multivariate normal distributions. Journal of the American Statistical Association 62 (1967) 626-633
    • (1967) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.62 , pp. 626-633
    • Sidak, Z.1
  • 194
    • 84919502219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tyranny of the text: lost social strategies in current historical period archaeology in the classical Mediterranean
    • Funari P.P.A., Hall M., and Jones S. (Eds), Routledge, London
    • Small D.B. The tyranny of the text: lost social strategies in current historical period archaeology in the classical Mediterranean. In: Funari P.P.A., Hall M., and Jones S. (Eds). Historical Archaeology: Back from the Edge (1999), Routledge, London 122-136
    • (1999) Historical Archaeology: Back from the Edge , pp. 122-136
    • Small, D.B.1
  • 196
    • 34548031668 scopus 로고
    • Appendix: the human remains from area H
    • Excavations at the City of David 1978-1985. de Groot A., and Ariel D.T. (Eds), Hebrew University, Jerusalem
    • Smith P., Horwitz L.K., and Dujovny L. Appendix: the human remains from area H. In: de Groot A., and Ariel D.T. (Eds). Excavations at the City of David 1978-1985. Stratigraphical, Environmental, and Other Reports Volume III (1992), Hebrew University, Jerusalem 54-62
    • (1992) Stratigraphical, Environmental, and Other Reports , vol.III , pp. 54-62
    • Smith, P.1    Horwitz, L.K.2    Dujovny, L.3
  • 199
    • 0003821237 scopus 로고
    • Bioarchaeological investigations of protohistoric Pueblo health and demography
    • Larsen C.S., and Milner G.R. (Eds), Wiley-Liss, New York
    • Stodder A.L.W. Bioarchaeological investigations of protohistoric Pueblo health and demography. In: Larsen C.S., and Milner G.R. (Eds). In the Wake of Contact: Biological Responses to Conquest (1994), Wiley-Liss, New York 97-107
    • (1994) In the Wake of Contact: Biological Responses to Conquest , pp. 97-107
    • Stodder, A.L.W.1
  • 200
    • 0002793520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoepidemiology of eastern and western Pueblo communities in protohistoric and early historic New Mexico
    • Baker B.J., and Kealhofer L. (Eds), University of Florida Press, Gainesville
    • Stodder A.L.W. Paleoepidemiology of eastern and western Pueblo communities in protohistoric and early historic New Mexico. In: Baker B.J., and Kealhofer L. (Eds). Bioarchaeology of Native American Adaptation in the Spanish Borderlands (1996), University of Florida Press, Gainesville 148-176
    • (1996) Bioarchaeology of Native American Adaptation in the Spanish Borderlands , pp. 148-176
    • Stodder, A.L.W.1
  • 201
    • 34548022391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strabo, 1930. Geography(H.L. Jones, Trans.). Putnam, New York.
  • 202
    • 0021957441 scopus 로고
    • Porotic hyperostosis: representative of a childhood condition
    • Stuart-Macadam P. Porotic hyperostosis: representative of a childhood condition. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 66 (1985) 391-398
    • (1985) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.66 , pp. 391-398
    • Stuart-Macadam, P.1
  • 203
    • 0342715104 scopus 로고
    • Porotic hyperostosis: new evidence to support the anemia theory
    • Stuart-Macadam P. Porotic hyperostosis: new evidence to support the anemia theory. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 74 (1987) 521-526
    • (1987) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.74 , pp. 521-526
    • Stuart-Macadam, P.1
  • 204
    • 0024461140 scopus 로고
    • Porotic hyperostosis: relationship between orbital and vault lesions
    • Stuart-Macadam P. Porotic hyperostosis: relationship between orbital and vault lesions. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 80 (1989) 187-193
    • (1989) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.80 , pp. 187-193
    • Stuart-Macadam, P.1
  • 205
    • 26044464771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and etiology of acquired anemia in Medieval York, England
    • Sullivan A. Prevalence and etiology of acquired anemia in Medieval York, England. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 128 (2005) 252-272
    • (2005) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.128 , pp. 252-272
    • Sullivan, A.1
  • 207
    • 33947647798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human biologists in the archives: demography, health, nutrition, and genetics in historical populations
    • Herring D.A., and Swedlund A.L. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Swedlund A.C., and Herring D.H. Human biologists in the archives: demography, health, nutrition, and genetics in historical populations. In: Herring D.A., and Swedlund A.L. (Eds). Human Biologists in the Archives: Demography, Health, Nutrition, and Genetics in Historical Populations (2003), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1-10
    • (2003) Human Biologists in the Archives: Demography, Health, Nutrition, and Genetics in Historical Populations , pp. 1-10
    • Swedlund, A.C.1    Herring, D.H.2
  • 211
    • 34548017462 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to Rehovot-in-the-Negev
    • Excavations at Rehovot-in-the-Negev. Tsafrir Y., Patrich J., Rosenthal-Heginbottom R., Hershkovitz I., and Nevo Y. (Eds), Hebrew University, Jerusalem
    • Tsafrir Y. An introduction to Rehovot-in-the-Negev. In: Tsafrir Y., Patrich J., Rosenthal-Heginbottom R., Hershkovitz I., and Nevo Y. (Eds). Excavations at Rehovot-in-the-Negev. The North Church Volume I (1988), Hebrew University, Jerusalem 1-16
    • (1988) The North Church , vol.I , pp. 1-16
    • Tsafrir, Y.1
  • 212
    • 79956980010 scopus 로고
    • The Northern Church
    • Excavations at Rehovot-in-the-Negev. Tsafrir Y., Patrich J., Rosenthal-Heginbottom R., Hershkovitz I., and Nevo Y. (Eds), Hebrew University, Jerusalem
    • Tsafrir Y. The Northern Church. In: Tsafrir Y., Patrich J., Rosenthal-Heginbottom R., Hershkovitz I., and Nevo Y. (Eds). Excavations at Rehovot-in-the-Negev. The Northern Church Volume I (1988), Hebrew University, Jerusalem 22-77
    • (1988) The Northern Church , vol.I , pp. 22-77
    • Tsafrir, Y.1
  • 213
    • 34548034735 scopus 로고
    • The Greek inscriptions
    • Excavations at Rehovot-in-the-Negev. Tsafrir Y., Patrich J., Rosenthal-Heginbottom R., Hershkovitz I., and Nevo Y. (Eds), Hebrew University, Jerusalem
    • Tsafrir Y. The Greek inscriptions. In: Tsafrir Y., Patrich J., Rosenthal-Heginbottom R., Hershkovitz I., and Nevo Y. (Eds). Excavations at Rehovot-in-the-Negev. The Northern Church vol. I (1988), Hebrew University, Jerusalem 154-186
    • (1988) The Northern Church , vol.I , pp. 154-186
    • Tsafrir, Y.1
  • 214
    • 34548044517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsafrir, Y., 1996. Some notes on the settlement and demography of Palestine in the Byzantine period: the archaeological evidence. In: Seger, J.D. (Ed.), Retrieving the Past: Essays on Archaeological Research and Methodology in Honor of Gus W. van Beek. Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake, IN, pp. 269-283.
  • 215
    • 34548014339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dharih and Tannur, sanctuaries of central Nabataea
    • Markoe G. (Ed), Henry N. Abrams, Inc., New York
    • Villeneuve F., and al-Muheisen Z. Dharih and Tannur, sanctuaries of central Nabataea. In: Markoe G. (Ed). Petra Rediscovered: Lost City of the Nabataeans (2003), Henry N. Abrams, Inc., New York 83-100
    • (2003) Petra Rediscovered: Lost City of the Nabataeans , pp. 83-100
    • Villeneuve, F.1    al-Muheisen, Z.2
  • 217
    • 85070005123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wife beating, boxing, and broken noses: skeletal evidence for the cultural patterning of interpersonal violence
    • Martin D., and Frayer D. (Eds), Gordon & Breach, Langhorne
    • Walker P.L. Wife beating, boxing, and broken noses: skeletal evidence for the cultural patterning of interpersonal violence. In: Martin D., and Frayer D. (Eds). Troubled Times: Violence and Warfare in the Past (1997), Gordon & Breach, Langhorne 145-179
    • (1997) Troubled Times: Violence and Warfare in the Past , pp. 145-179
    • Walker, P.L.1
  • 218
    • 1942454258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is cribra orbitalia synonymous with anemia? Analysis and interpretation of cranial pathology in Sudan
    • Wapler U., Crubézy E., and Schultz M. Is cribra orbitalia synonymous with anemia? Analysis and interpretation of cranial pathology in Sudan. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 123 (2004) 333-339
    • (2004) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.123 , pp. 333-339
    • Wapler, U.1    Crubézy, E.2    Schultz, M.3
  • 220
    • 0003390594 scopus 로고
    • The strategy of physical anthropology
    • Kroeber A.L. (Ed), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Washburn S.L. The strategy of physical anthropology. In: Kroeber A.L. (Ed). Anthropology Today: An Encyclopedic Inventory (1953), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 714-727
    • (1953) Anthropology Today: An Encyclopedic Inventory , pp. 714-727
    • Washburn, S.L.1
  • 223
    • 0001556810 scopus 로고
    • The osteological paradox: problems in inferring prehistoric health from skeletal samples
    • Wood J.W., Milner G.R., Harpending H.C., and Weiss K.M. The osteological paradox: problems in inferring prehistoric health from skeletal samples. Current Anthropology 33 (1992) 343-358
    • (1992) Current Anthropology , vol.33 , pp. 343-358
    • Wood, J.W.1    Milner, G.R.2    Harpending, H.C.3    Weiss, K.M.4
  • 224
    • 0032244971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porotic hyperostosis and paleoepidemiology: a forensic perspective on anemia among the ancient Maya
    • Wright L.E., and Chew F. Porotic hyperostosis and paleoepidemiology: a forensic perspective on anemia among the ancient Maya. American Anthropologist 100 (1999) 924-939
    • (1999) American Anthropologist , vol.100 , pp. 924-939
    • Wright, L.E.1    Chew, F.2
  • 228
    • 34548021933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zosimus, 1982. Historia Nova(R.T. Ridley, Trans.). Australian Association for Byzantine Studies, Sydney.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.