메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 504-516

Effect of dietary Enterolobium cyclocarpum on microbial protein flow and nutrient digestibility in sheep maintained fauna-free, with total mixed fauna or with Entodinium caudatum monofauna

Author keywords

Enterolobium cyclocarpum; Microbial protein; Reduced fauna; Ruminal ciliate protozoa; Sheep

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL PROTEIN; ORGANIC MATTER;

EID: 34547976682     PISSN: 00071145     EISSN: 14752662     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0007114507723930     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 34547989546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leng RA, Bird SH, Klieve A, Choo BS, Ball FM, Asefa G, Brumby P, Mudgal VD, Chaudhry UB, Haryono SU & Hendratno N (1992) The potential for tree forage supplements to manipulate rumen protozoa to enhance protein to energy ratios in ruminants fed on poor quality forages. In Legume Trees and Other Fodder Trees as Protein Sources for Livestock Animal Production and Health Paper 102, pp. 177-191 [A Speedy and PL Pugliese, editors]. Rome: FAO.
    • Leng RA, Bird SH, Klieve A, Choo BS, Ball FM, Asefa G, Brumby P, Mudgal VD, Chaudhry UB, Haryono SU & Hendratno N (1992) The potential for tree forage supplements to manipulate rumen protozoa to enhance protein to energy ratios in ruminants fed on poor quality forages. In Legume Trees and Other Fodder Trees as Protein Sources for Livestock Animal Production and Health Paper 102, pp. 177-191 [A Speedy and PL Pugliese, editors]. Rome: FAO.
  • 2
    • 17644375126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial properties of plant secondary metabolites
    • Wallace RJ (2004) Antimicrobial properties of plant secondary metabolites. Proc Nutr Soc 63, 621-629.
    • (2004) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.63 , pp. 621-629
    • Wallace, R.J.1
  • 3
    • 27644493752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of saponins or saponin-containing plant materials on ruminant production - a review
    • Wina E, Muetzel S & Becker K (2005) The impact of saponins or saponin-containing plant materials on ruminant production - a review. J Agric Food Chem 53, 8093-8105.
    • (2005) J Agric Food Chem , vol.53 , pp. 8093-8105
    • Wina, E.1    Muetzel, S.2    Becker, K.3
  • 4
    • 0036956250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological action of saponins in animal systems: A review
    • Francis G, Kerem Z, Makkar HPS & Becker K (2002) The biological action of saponins in animal systems: A review. Br J Nutr 88, 587-605.
    • (2002) Br J Nutr , vol.88 , pp. 587-605
    • Francis, G.1    Kerem, Z.2    Makkar, H.P.S.3    Becker, K.4
  • 5
    • 0026905680 scopus 로고
    • Microbial protein synthesis and flows of nitrogen fractions to the duodenum of dairy cows
    • Clark JH, Klusmeyer TH & Cameron MR (1992) Microbial protein synthesis and flows of nitrogen fractions to the duodenum of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 75, 2304-2323.
    • (1992) J Dairy Sci , vol.75 , pp. 2304-2323
    • Clark, J.H.1    Klusmeyer, T.H.2    Cameron, M.R.3
  • 6
    • 0021433114 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen metabolism in the rumen
    • Leng RA & Nolan JV (1984) Nitrogen metabolism in the rumen. J Dairy Sci 67, 1072-1089.
    • (1984) J Dairy Sci , vol.67 , pp. 1072-1089
    • Leng, R.A.1    Nolan, J.V.2
  • 7
    • 0034264525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of protozoa on bacterial nitrogen recycling in the rumen
    • Koenig KM, Newbold CJ, McIntosh FM & Rode LM (2000) Effects of protozoa on bacterial nitrogen recycling in the rumen. J Anim Sci 78, 2431-2445.
    • (2000) J Anim Sci , vol.78 , pp. 2431-2445
    • Koenig, K.M.1    Newbold, C.J.2    McIntosh, F.M.3    Rode, L.M.4
  • 8
    • 0029926357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rumen protozoa on nitrogen utilization by ruminants
    • Jouany JP (1996) Effect of rumen protozoa on nitrogen utilization by ruminants. J Nutr 126, 1335S-1346S.
    • (1996) J Nutr , vol.126
    • Jouany, J.P.1
  • 9
    • 0001822657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rumen protozoa
    • PN Hobson and CS Stewart, editors, London: Chapman and Hall
    • Williams AG &, Coleman GS (1997) The rumen protozoa. In The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem pp. 73-139 [PN Hobson and CS Stewart, editors]. London: Chapman and Hall.
    • (1997) The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem , pp. 73-139
    • Williams, A.G.1    Coleman, G.S.2
  • 10
    • 21144473821 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Isotricha. Eudiplodinium, Epidinium + Entodinium and a mixed population of rumen protozoa on the in vitro degradation of fish meal, soybean meal and casein
    • Jouany JP, Ivan M, Papon Y & Lassalas B (1992) Effects of Isotricha. Eudiplodinium, Epidinium + Entodinium and a mixed population of rumen protozoa on the in vitro degradation of fish meal, soybean meal and casein. Can J Anim Sci 72, 871-880.
    • (1992) Can J Anim Sci , vol.72 , pp. 871-880
    • Jouany, J.P.1    Ivan, M.2    Papon, Y.3    Lassalas, B.4
  • 11
    • 0034166582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Isotricha, Dasytricha, Entodinium, and total fauna on ruminal fermentation and duodenal flow in wethers fed different diets
    • Ivan M, Neill L, Forster R, Alimon R, Rode LM & Entz T (2000) Effects of Isotricha, Dasytricha, Entodinium, and total fauna on ruminal fermentation and duodenal flow in wethers fed different diets. J Dairy Sci 83, 776-787.
    • (2000) J Dairy Sci , vol.83 , pp. 776-787
    • Ivan, M.1    Neill, L.2    Forster, R.3    Alimon, R.4    Rode, L.M.5    Entz, T.6
  • 12
    • 1542320920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary Enterolobium cyclocarpum foliage on the population dynamics of rumen ciliate protozoa in sheep
    • Ivan M, Koenig KM, Teferedegne B, Newbold CJ, Entz T. Rode LM & Ibrahim M (2004) Effects of dietary Enterolobium cyclocarpum foliage on the population dynamics of rumen ciliate protozoa in sheep. Small Rum Res 52, 81-91.
    • (2004) Small Rum Res , vol.52 , pp. 81-91
    • Ivan, M.1    Koenig, K.M.2    Teferedegne, B.3    Newbold, C.J.4    Entz, T.5    Rode, L.M.6    Ibrahim, M.7
  • 13
    • 0035257061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fermentation characteristics and ruminal ciliate protozoal populations in cattle fed medium- or high-concentrate barley-based diets
    • Hristov AN, Ivan M, Rode LM & McAllister TA (2001) Fermentation characteristics and ruminal ciliate protozoal populations in cattle fed medium- or high-concentrate barley-based diets. J Anim Sci 79 515-524.
    • (2001) J Anim Sci , vol.79 , pp. 515-524
    • Hristov, A.N.1    Ivan, M.2    Rode, L.M.3    McAllister, T.A.4
  • 14
    • 0001130738 scopus 로고
    • The engulfment and digestion of mixed rumen bacteria and individual bacterial species by single and mixed species of rumen ciliate protozoa grown in vivo
    • Coleman GS & Sandford DC (1979) The engulfment and digestion of mixed rumen bacteria and individual bacterial species by single and mixed species of rumen ciliate protozoa grown in vivo. J Agric Sci (Camb) 92, 729-742.
    • (1979) J Agric Sci (Camb) , vol.92 , pp. 729-742
    • Coleman, G.S.1    Sandford, D.C.2
  • 15
    • 0023612716 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the rate of breakdown of bacterial protein in rumen fluid
    • Wallace RJ & McPherson CA C1987) Factors affecting the rate of breakdown of bacterial protein in rumen fluid. Br J Nutr 58, 313-323.
    • (1987) Br J Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 313-323
    • Wallace, R.J.1    McPherson, C.C.2
  • 17
    • 33645553645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duodenal flow and digestibility in fauna-free sheep and in sheep monofaunated with Entodinium caudatum or Polyplastron multivesiculatum
    • Ivan M, Koenig KM, Morgavi DP, Rode LM, Newbold CJ & Entz T (2006) Duodenal flow and digestibility in fauna-free sheep and in sheep monofaunated with Entodinium caudatum or Polyplastron multivesiculatum. Br J Nutr 95, 469-476.
    • (2006) Br J Nutr , vol.95 , pp. 469-476
    • Ivan, M.1    Koenig, K.M.2    Morgavi, D.P.3    Rode, L.M.4    Newbold, C.J.5    Entz, T.6
  • 18
    • 0000925053 scopus 로고
    • Inter-relationship between certain rumen ciliate protozoa
    • Eadie JM (1962) Inter-relationship between certain rumen ciliate protozoa. J Gen Microbiol 29, 579-588.
    • (1962) J Gen Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 579-588
    • Eadie, J.M.1
  • 19
    • 34547982657 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Council on Animal Care , 2nd ed, ED Olfert, BM Cross and AA McWilliams, editors, Ottawa: CCAC
    • Canadian Council on Animal Care (1993) Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals: 2nd ed., vol. 1, [ED Olfert, BM Cross and AA McWilliams, editors]. Ottawa: CCAC.
    • (1993) Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals , vol.1
  • 20
    • 34547986502 scopus 로고
    • National Research Council , 6th rev. ed. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences
    • National Research Council (1985) Nutrient Requirements of Sheep, 6th rev. ed. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.
    • (1985) Nutrient Requirements of Sheep
  • 21
    • 0005020180 scopus 로고
    • Allelo-chemicals in foliage of unfavoured tree hosts of the gypsy moth, Lymantira dispar L.: 2. Seasonal variation of saponins in Ilex opaca and identification of sapoinin containing aglycones
    • Barbosa P, Gross P, Provan GJ & Stermitz FR (1990) Allelo-chemicals in foliage of unfavoured tree hosts of the gypsy moth, Lymantira dispar L.: 2. Seasonal variation of saponins in Ilex opaca and identification of sapoinin containing aglycones. J Chem Ecol 16 1731-1738.
    • (1990) J Chem Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 1731-1738
    • Barbosa, P.1    Gross, P.2    Provan, G.J.3    Stermitz, F.R.4
  • 22
    • 0002552216 scopus 로고
    • The use of markers to partition digestion within the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants
    • IW McDonald and ACI Warner, editors, Armidale: University of New England Publishing Unit
    • Faichney GJ (1975), The use of markers to partition digestion within the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants. In Digestion and Metabolism in the Ruminant, pp. 277-241 [IW McDonald and ACI Warner, editors]. Armidale: University of New England Publishing Unit.
    • (1975) Digestion and Metabolism in the Ruminant , pp. 277-241
    • Faichney, G.J.1
  • 23
    • 0022244272 scopus 로고
    • Ytterbium acetate as a particulate-phase digesta-flow marker
    • Siddons RC, Paradine J, Beever DE & Cornell PR (1985) Ytterbium acetate as a particulate-phase digesta-flow marker. Br J Nutr 54, 509-119.
    • (1985) Br J Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 509-119
    • Siddons, R.C.1    Paradine, J.2    Beever, D.E.3    Cornell, P.R.4
  • 24
    • 0019040854 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of chromium, cerium and cobalt as markers in digesta. Rate of passage studies
    • Udén P, Colucci PE & Van Soest PJ (1980) Investigation of chromium, cerium and cobalt as markers in digesta. Rate of passage studies. J Food Agric 31, 625-632.
    • (1980) J Food Agric , vol.31 , pp. 625-632
    • Udén, P.1    Colucci, P.E.2    Van Soest, P.J.3
  • 26
    • 0004202155 scopus 로고
    • Association of Official Analytical Chemists , 16th ed. Arlington, VA: AOAC
    • Association of Official Analytical Chemists (1995) Official Methods of Analysis, 16th ed. Arlington, VA: AOAC.
    • (1995) Official Methods of Analysis
  • 27
    • 0026232176 scopus 로고
    • Methods for dietary fiber, neutral-detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition
    • Van Soest PJ, Robeitson JB & Lewis BA (1991) Methods for dietary fiber, neutral-detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci 74, 3583-3597.
    • (1991) J Dairy Sci , vol.74 , pp. 3583-3597
    • Van Soest, P.J.1    Robeitson, J.B.2    Lewis, B.A.3
  • 28
    • 21144460827 scopus 로고
    • Procedure for analysis of phosphatidylcholine as a protozoa marker in ruminants
    • Neill L, Dayrell MdeS, Kramer JKG & Ivan M (1992) Procedure for analysis of phosphatidylcholine as a protozoa marker in ruminants. Can J Anim Sci 72, 717-719.
    • (1992) Can J Anim Sci , vol.72 , pp. 717-719
    • Neill, L.1    MdeS, D.2    Kramer, J.K.G.3    Ivan, M.4
  • 29
    • 0028973556 scopus 로고
    • Microscale determinations of inorganic nitrogen in water and soil extracts
    • Sims GK, Ellsworth TR & Mulvaney RL (1995) Microscale determinations of inorganic nitrogen in water and soil extracts. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 26, 303-316.
    • (1995) Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal , vol.26 , pp. 303-316
    • Sims, G.K.1    Ellsworth, T.R.2    Mulvaney, R.L.3
  • 30
    • 0033854966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on the use of tropical plants to improve ruminant nutrition
    • Teferedegne B (2000) New perspectives on the use of tropical plants to improve ruminant nutrition. Proc. Nutr Soc 59 209-214.
    • (2000) Proc. Nutr Soc , vol.59 , pp. 209-214
    • Teferedegne, B.1
  • 31
    • 0343852704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of foliage from African multipurpose trees on activity of rumen protozoa and bacteria
    • Newbold CJ, El Hassan SM, Wang J, Ortega ME & Wallace RJ (1997) Influence of foliage from African multipurpose trees on activity of rumen protozoa and bacteria. Br J Nutr 78, 237-249.
    • (1997) Br J Nutr , vol.78 , pp. 237-249
    • Newbold, C.J.1    El Hassan, S.M.2    Wang, J.3    Ortega, M.E.4    Wallace, R.J.5
  • 32
    • 0028357982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wallace RJ, Arthuad L Newbold & Newbold CJ (1994) Influence of Yucca shidigera extract on ruminal ammonia concentrations and ruminal microorganisms. Appl Environ Microbiol 60, 1762-1767.
    • Wallace RJ, Arthuad L Newbold & Newbold CJ (1994) Influence of Yucca shidigera extract on ruminal ammonia concentrations and ruminal microorganisms. Appl Environ Microbiol 60, 1762-1767.
  • 33
    • 0034030323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (20M) Effect of steroidal saponin from Yucca shidigera extract on ruminal microbes
    • Wang Y, McAllister TA, Yanke LJ & Cheeke PR (20M) Effect of steroidal saponin from Yucca shidigera extract on ruminal microbes. J Appl Microbiol 88, 887-896.
    • J Appl Microbiol , vol.88 , pp. 887-896
    • Wang, Y.1    McAllister, T.A.2    Yanke, L.J.3    Cheeke, P.R.4
  • 34
    • 0023278829 scopus 로고
    • Alfalfa saponins afted site and extent of nutrient digestion in ruminants
    • Lu CD & Jorgensen NA (1987) Alfalfa saponins afted site and extent of nutrient digestion in ruminants. J Nutr 117, 919-927.
    • (1987) J Nutr , vol.117 , pp. 919-927
    • Lu, C.D.1    Jorgensen, N.A.2
  • 35
    • 0000118697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alfalfa saponins and their implication in animal nutrition
    • Sen S, Makkar BPS & Becker K (1998) Alfalfa saponins and their implication in animal nutrition. J Agric Food Chem 46, 131-140.
    • (1998) J Agric Food Chem , vol.46 , pp. 131-140
    • Sen, S.1    Makkar, B.P.S.2    Becker, K.3
  • 37
    • 0346671015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative meta-analysis on the effects of defaunation of the rumen on growth, intake and digestion in ruminants
    • Eugene M, Archiméde H & Sauvant D (2004) Quantitative meta-analysis on the effects of defaunation of the rumen on growth, intake and digestion in ruminants. Livest Prod Sci 85, 81-97.
    • (2004) Livest Prod Sci , vol.85 , pp. 81-97
    • Eugene, M.1    Archiméde, H.2    Sauvant, D.3
  • 38
    • 0018538273 scopus 로고
    • Effect of defaunation on the metabolism of rumen micro-organisms
    • Demeyer DI & Van Nevel CJ (1979) Effect of defaunation on the metabolism of rumen micro-organisms. Br J Nutr 42, 515-524.
    • (1979) Br J Nutr , vol.42 , pp. 515-524
    • Demeyer, D.I.1    Van Nevel, C.J.2
  • 39
    • 0007798739 scopus 로고
    • Effect of absence of ciliate protozoa on rumen fluid volume, flow rate and bacterial populations in sheep
    • 1983/84
    • Orpin CG & Letcher AJ (1983) (1983/84) Effect of absence of ciliate protozoa on rumen fluid volume, flow rate and bacterial populations in sheep. Anim Feed Sci Technol 10, 145-153.
    • (1983) Anim Feed Sci Technol , vol.10 , pp. 145-153
    • Orpin, C.G.1    Letcher, A.J.2
  • 40
    • 0026131736 scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of nitrogen digestion by sheep using defaunation and various nitrogen supplementation regimens
    • Hsu JT, Fahey GC Jr, Berger LL, Mackie RI & Merchen NR (1991) Manipulation of nitrogen digestion by sheep using defaunation and various nitrogen supplementation regimens. J Anim Sci 69, 1290-1299.
    • (1991) J Anim Sci , vol.69 , pp. 1290-1299
    • Hsu, J.T.1    Fahey Jr, G.C.2    Berger, L.L.3    Mackie, R.I.4    Merchen, N.R.5
  • 41
    • 0020759161 scopus 로고
    • Rumen ciliate protozoa: Effects of digestion in the stomach of sheep
    • Veira DM, Ivan M & Jui PY (1983) Rumen ciliate protozoa: Effects of digestion in the stomach of sheep. J Dairy Sci 66, 1015-1022.
    • (1983) J Dairy Sci , vol.66 , pp. 1015-1022
    • Veira, D.M.1    Ivan, M.2    Jui, P.Y.3
  • 43
    • 27544449417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defaunation capacity of tropical fodder trees: Effects of polyethylene glycol and its relationship to in vitro gas production
    • Monforte-Briceño GE, Sandoval-Castro CA, Ramirez-Avilés L & Capetillo Leal CM (2005) Defaunation capacity of tropical fodder trees: effects of polyethylene glycol and its relationship to in vitro gas production. Anim Feed Sci Technol 123-124, 313-327.
    • (2005) Anim Feed Sci Technol , vol.123-124 , pp. 313-327
    • Monforte-Briceño, G.E.1    Sandoval-Castro, C.A.2    Ramirez-Avilés, L.3    Capetillo Leal, C.M.4
  • 44
    • 0038739192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of condensed tannins on the nutrition and health of ruminants fed fresh temperate forages: A review
    • Min BR, Barry TN, Attwood GT & McNabb WC (2003) The effect of condensed tannins on the nutrition and health of ruminants fed fresh temperate forages: A review. Anim Feed Sci Technol 106, 3-19.
    • (2003) Anim Feed Sci Technol , vol.106 , pp. 3-19
    • Min, B.R.1    Barry, T.N.2    Attwood, G.T.3    McNabb, W.C.4
  • 45
    • 0003125843 scopus 로고
    • The interrelationship between ruminal ciliate protozoa and bacteria
    • IW McDonald and ACI Warner, editors, Armidale: University of New England Publishing Unit
    • Coleman GS (1975) The interrelationship between ruminal ciliate protozoa and bacteria. In Digestion and Metabolism in the Ruminant, pp. 149-164 [IW McDonald and ACI Warner, editors]. Armidale: University of New England Publishing Unit.
    • (1975) Digestion and Metabolism in the Ruminant , pp. 149-164
    • Coleman, G.S.1
  • 46
    • 0018421165 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of protozoa to the protein entering the duodenum of sheep
    • Harrison DG, Beever DE & Osbourn DF (1979) The contribution of protozoa to the protein entering the duodenum of sheep. Br J Nutr 41, 521-527.
    • (1979) Br J Nutr , vol.41 , pp. 521-527
    • Harrison, D.G.1    Beever, D.E.2    Osbourn, D.F.3
  • 47
    • 0020183901 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the proportion of non-ammonia nitrogen reaching the lower gut of the ruminant derived from bacterial and protozoal nitrogen
    • Steinhour WD, Stokes MR, Clark JH, Rogers JA & Davis CL (1982) Estimation of the proportion of non-ammonia nitrogen reaching the lower gut of the ruminant derived from bacterial and protozoal nitrogen. Br J Nutr 48, 417-431.
    • (1982) Br J Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 417-431
    • Steinhour, W.D.1    Stokes, M.R.2    Clark, J.H.3    Rogers, J.A.4    Davis, C.L.5
  • 48
    • 0001133545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of concentrates in a hay diet on the contribution of anaerobic fungi, protozoa and bacteria to nitrogen in rumen and duodenal digesta in sheep
    • Faichney GJ, Poncet C, Lassalas B, Jouany JP, Millet L, Doré J & Brownlee AG (1997) Effect of concentrates in a hay diet on the contribution of anaerobic fungi, protozoa and bacteria to nitrogen in rumen and duodenal digesta in sheep. Anim Feed Sci Technol 64 193-213.
    • (1997) Anim Feed Sci Technol , vol.64 , pp. 193-213
    • Faichney, G.J.1    Poncet, C.2    Lassalas, B.3    Jouany, J.P.4    Millet, L.5    Doré, J.6    Brownlee, A.G.7
  • 49
    • 0030360152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical evaluation of diaminopimelic acid and ribonucleic acid as markers to estimate rumen pools and duodenal flows of bacterial and protozoal nitrogen
    • Robinson PH, Fadel JG & Ivan M (1996) Critical evaluation of diaminopimelic acid and ribonucleic acid as markers to estimate rumen pools and duodenal flows of bacterial and protozoal nitrogen. Can J Anim Sci 76, 587-597.
    • (1996) Can J Anim Sci , vol.76 , pp. 587-597
    • Robinson, P.H.1    Fadel, J.G.2    Ivan, M.3
  • 51
    • 26444519840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluatidn of a real-time PCR assay quantifying the ruminal pool size and duodenal flow of protozoal nitrogen
    • Sylvester JT, Karnati SKR, Yu Z, Newbold CJ & Firkins JL (2005) Evaluatidn of a real-time PCR assay quantifying the ruminal pool size and duodenal flow of protozoal nitrogen. J Dairy Sci 88, 2083-2095.
    • (2005) J Dairy Sci , vol.88 , pp. 2083-2095
    • Sylvester, J.T.1    Karnati, S.K.R.2    Yu, Z.3    Newbold, C.J.4    Firkins, J.L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.