메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 317-334

Degradation of commercial biodegradable packages under real composting and ambient exposure conditions

Author keywords

Biopolymers; Compostability; Degradation; GPC; Hydrolysis; Poly(lactide)

Indexed keywords

BIODEGRADATION; COMPOSTING; DEGRADATION; GEL PERMEATION CHROMATOGRAPHY; HYDROLYSIS; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; PACKAGING MATERIALS; POLYMERS; RECYCLING; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

EID: 34547936063     PISSN: 15662543     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10924-006-0015-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (144)

References (40)
  • 2
    • 33645636914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compost production and use. Upper midwest organic farming conference
    • La Crosse, WI
    • Biernbaum JA, Fogiel A (2004) Compost production and use. Upper midwest organic farming conference. La Crosse, WI
    • (2004)
    • Biernbaum, J.A.1    Fogiel, A.2
  • 3
    • 0347365895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1
    • ε1 West Conshohocken, PA, ASTM
    • 1. West Conshohocken, PA, ASTM, pp 999-1001
    • (1999) , pp. 999-1001
  • 4
    • 0242572868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1
    • ASTM. D 5338-98e1 ASTM, West Conshohocken
    • 1. ASTM, West Conshohocken, pp 498-503
    • (1998) , pp. 498-503
  • 5
    • 31544463238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1
    • ASTM. D6003-96 ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA
    • 1. ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, pp 789-795
    • (1996) , pp. 789-795
  • 6
    • 33751453015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard guide for exposing and testing plastics that degrade in the environment by a combination of oxidation and biodegradation
    • ASTM. D6954-04 ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA
    • ASTM. D6954-04 (2004) Standard guide for exposing and testing plastics that degrade in the environment by a combination of oxidation and biodegradation. ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, p 6
    • (2004) , pp. 6
  • 7
    • 14544302032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1
    • ε1 ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA
    • 1. ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, pp 782-787
    • (1996) , pp. 782-787
  • 8
    • 0003777850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials in an aqueous medium - Method by measuring the oxygen demand in a closed respirometer
    • ISO. 14851:1999(E) London, UK
    • ISO. 14851:1999(E) (1999) Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials in an aqueous medium - Method by measuring the oxygen demand in a closed respirometer. London, UK
    • (1999)
  • 9
    • 1842871587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials in an aqueous medium - Method by analysis of evolved carbon dioxide
    • ISO. 14852 London, UK
    • ISO. 14852 (1999) Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials in an aqueous medium - Method by analysis of evolved carbon dioxide. London, UK
    • (1999)
  • 10
    • 2642574967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability and disintegration of plastic materials under controlled composting conditions - Method by analysis of evolved carbon dioxide
    • ISO BS. 14855:1999 British Standard, London, UK
    • ISO BS. 14855:1999 (1999) Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability and disintegration of plastic materials under controlled composting conditions - Method by analysis of evolved carbon dioxide. British Standard, London, UK
    • (1999)
  • 11
    • 37949047318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Packaging-Requirements for packaging recoverable through composting and biodegradation - Test scheme and evaluation criteria for the final acceptance of packaging, vol EN 13432:2000
    • EN. 13432:2000 BSI, London, UK
    • EN. 13432:2000 (2000) Packaging-Requirements for packaging recoverable through composting and biodegradation - Test scheme and evaluation criteria for the final acceptance of packaging, vol EN 13432:2000. BSI, London, UK, p 20
    • (2000) , pp. 20
  • 17
    • 80052143947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard test method for determination of water (Moisture) content of soil by the microwave oven method
    • ASTM. D4643-00 ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA
    • ASTM. D4643-00 (2000) Standard test method for determination of water (Moisture) content of soil by the microwave oven method. ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, p 5
    • (2000) , pp. 5
  • 18
    • 0003588610 scopus 로고
    • Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Ithaca, NY
    • Rynk R (1992) On-farm composting handbook. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Ithaca, NY
    • (1992) On-farm Composting Handbook
    • Rynk, R.1
  • 19
    • 37949035005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard test method for measurement of thickness of nonmagnetic materials by means of a digital magnetic intensity instrument
    • ε1 ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA
    • ε1 (2004) Standard test method for measurement of thickness of nonmagnetic materials by means of a digital magnetic intensity instrument. ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, p2
    • (2004) , pp. 2
  • 21
    • 37949046614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard practice for temperature calibration of differential scanning calorimeters and differential thermal analyzers
    • ASTM. E967-03 West Conshohocken, PA
    • ASTM. E967-03 (2003) Standard practice for temperature calibration of differential scanning calorimeters and differential thermal analyzers, West Conshohocken, PA, vol 14.02. p 4
    • (2003) , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 4
  • 22
    • 33645651872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard practice for heat flow calibration of differential scanning calorimeters
    • ASTM. E968-02
    • ASTM. E968-02 (2002) Standard practice for heat flow calibration of differential scanning calorimeters, vol 14.02. p 5
    • (2002) , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 5
  • 23
    • 37949008752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1
    • ASTM. D3417-97 West Conshohocken, PA
    • 1, West Conshohocken, PA, vol 8.02. pp 325-328
    • (1997) , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 325-328
  • 26
    • 33751462501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard test method for compositional analysis by thermogravimetry
    • ASTM. E1131-03 ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA
    • ASTM. E1131-03 (2003) Standard test method for compositional analysis by thermogravimetry. ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, p 5
    • (2003) , pp. 5
  • 36
    • 0002368170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Polymer Degradation and Elimination
    • In: Domb AJ, Kost A, Wiseman DM (eds) Hardwood Acad
    • Gopferich A (1997) Mechanisms of Polymer Degradation and Elimination. In: Domb AJ, Kost A, Wiseman DM (eds) Handbook of biodegradable polymers, vol 1. Hardwood Acad. pp 451-471
    • (1997) Handbook of Biodegradable Polymers , vol.1 , pp. 451-471
    • Gopferich, A.1
  • 37
    • 33645639569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory composting of polylactic acid industrial agricultural products center, vol 2001
    • Industrial Agricultural Products Center
    • Weber R (2001) Laboratory composting of polylactic acid industrial agricultural products center, vol 2001. Industrial Agricultural Products Center
    • (2001)
    • Weber, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.