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The Caspian Region consists of Russia, Iran, and the new littoral states of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan
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The Caspian Region consists of Russia, Iran, and the new littoral states of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan.
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It already consumes more grain and meat, coal and steel, three out of the four basic food, energy and industrial commodities, than the US. Consuming more of the fourth, oil is only a matter of time
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It already consumes more grain and meat, coal and steel - three out of the four basic food, energy and industrial commodities - than the US. Consuming more of the fourth, oil is only a matter of time.
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The ideas of critical geopolitics are partly discussed, in Aminen, M. P. and H. Houweling (eds.) 2004/2005 Central Eurasia in Global Politics: Conflict, Security and Development, Leiden and Boston: Brill Academic Publishers, introduction and chapter 1;
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The ideas of critical geopolitics are partly discussed, in Aminen, M. P. and H. Houweling (eds.) 2004/2005 Central Eurasia in Global Politics: Conflict, Security and Development, Leiden and Boston: Brill Academic Publishers, introduction and chapter 1;
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see also the introduction of this issue.
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see also the introduction of this issue.
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The other example of boundary disputes in resource-rich areas are: (1) in the contested waters of the East China Sea and Sea. of Japan, Japan, China, South Korea, and Russia are pressing incompatible territorial claims; (2) in the South China. Sea, China, Vietnam and Taiwan which claim the Paracel islands for themselves; these countries, together with the Philippines, Brunei, and Indonesia, are in dispute over the Spratly islands, another area believed to be rich in resources; (3) after both Indonesia and Malaysia awarded concessions to a disputed area in the Sulawesi Sea, tensions flared in early 2005; (4) Nigeria and Cameroon have conflicting claims over the oil-rich Bakassi peninsula. The International Court of Justice ruled in October 2002 that Cameroon has sovereignty, but Nigerian troops continue to occupy the area Renner 2006
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The other example of boundary disputes in resource-rich areas are: (1) in the contested waters of the East China Sea and Sea. of Japan, Japan, China, South Korea, and Russia are pressing incompatible territorial claims; (2) in the South China. Sea, China, Vietnam and Taiwan which claim the Paracel islands for themselves; these countries, together with the Philippines, Brunei, and Indonesia, are in dispute over the Spratly islands, another area believed to be rich in resources; (3) after both Indonesia and Malaysia awarded concessions to a disputed area in the Sulawesi Sea, tensions flared in early 2005; (4) Nigeria and Cameroon have conflicting claims over the oil-rich Bakassi peninsula. The International Court of Justice ruled in October 2002 that Cameroon has sovereignty, but Nigerian troops continue to occupy the area (Renner 2006).
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In February 1998, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan announced that they had agreed, to divide the shared border on the Caspian Sea according to the median line principle. But it was not clear as how to determine the median line since Azerbaijan's Absheron peninsula gave it an advantage Turkmenistan did not want to accept Lee 2005
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In February 1998, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan announced that they had agreed, to divide the shared border on the Caspian Sea according to the median line principle. But it was not clear as how to determine the median line since Azerbaijan's Absheron peninsula gave it an advantage Turkmenistan did not want to accept (Lee 2005).
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These distinctions are further developed and illustrated with several examples in Homer-Dixon, T. F. and and J. Blitt (eds.) 1998 Ecoviolence: Links Among Environment, Population and Security, Boston: Rowman and Littlefield.
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These distinctions are further developed and illustrated with several examples in Homer-Dixon, T. F. and and J. Blitt (eds.) 1998 Ecoviolence: Links Among Environment, Population and Security, Boston: Rowman and Littlefield.
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Other fuel sources, such as natural gas, coal, nuclear and renewable (hydroelectricity being the most important) will continue to grow. However, while those will be increasingly used, for power generation, oil will remain the foremost source for the next three decades in both industrialized and developing countries
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Other fuel sources, such as natural gas, coal, nuclear and renewable (hydroelectricity being the most important) will continue to grow. However, while those will be increasingly used, for power generation, oil will remain the foremost source for the next three decades in both industrialized and developing countries.
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For a detailed analysis of die role of the Caspian region in die global oil and gas market, see, Den Haag: Clingendael International Energy Program
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For a detailed analysis of die role of the Caspian region in die global oil and gas market, see Amineh, M.P. 2003 Globalization, Geopolitics, and Energy Security in Central Eurasia and the Caspian Region, Den Haag: Clingendael International Energy Program.
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(2003)
Globalization, Geopolitics, and Energy Security in Central Eurasia and the Caspian Region
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Amineh, M.P.1
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1 cubic feet = 0.028 cubic meters.
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1 cubic feet = 0.028 cubic meters.
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