The moral relevance of shame

American Philosophical Quarterly

Volumn 39, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 73-90

  Manion, Jennifer C ^a  

^a Carleton College

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EID: 34547925686     PISSN: 00030481     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Thomas J. Scheff, "Shame and Related Emotions: An Overview," American Behavioral Scientist, vol. 38 (August 1995), p. 1053
2. Arnold Isenberg, "Natural Pride and Natural Shame," Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, vol. X, no. 1 (1949), pp. 1-23
3. Lucy Grealy, Autobiography of a Face (New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1994), pp. 4, 7
4. Alan Gibbard, Wise Choices, Apt Feelings: A Theory of Normative Judgment (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1990), p. 297
5. R. E. Lamb, "Guilt, Shame and Morality" Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, vol. 43, no. 3 (March 1983), pp. 329-346
6. Bernard Williams, Shame and Necessity (Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1993), pp. 92, 93
7. "Empathy and Justice Motivation," Motivation and Emotion, vol. 14, no. 2 (1990), pp. 151-172
8. Silvan S. Tomkins, Affect, Imagery, Consciousness (New York: Springer, 1963), p. 118
9. Jean-Paul Sartre, The Emotions: Outline of a Theory (New York: Philosophical Library, 1948), p. 261
10. Gershen Kaufman, Shame, the Power of Caring (Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, 1985), p. 9. The italics are Kaufman's
11. Erik Erikson, Childhood and Society (New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1950), p. 223
12. and Helen Block Lewis, Guilt and Shame in Neurosis (New York: International Universities Press, 1971), p. 40
13. John Kekes, "Shame and Moral Progress" in Ethical Theory: Character and Virtue, ed. Peter French et al. (Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1988), p. 282
14. Helen Block Lewis, ed. The Role of Shame in Symptom Formation [Hillsdale, N.J.: L. Erlbaum, 1987]
15. Helen Block Lewis, "The Role of Shame in Depression in Women," in Women and Depression: A Lifespan Perspective, ed. R. Formanek and A. Gurian [New York: Springer Publishing Company, 1987, pp. 182-199])
16. See, Tangney, June Price et al. "Relation of Shame and Guilt to Constructive Versus Destructive Responses to Anger Across a Lifespan" Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 70, no. 4 (1996), pp. 797-809 and the work of Tangney cited in note 41
17. Leon Wurmser, "Shame: The Veiled Companion of Narcissism," in The Many Faces of Shame, ed. D. Nathanson (New York: Guilford Press, 1987)
18. Carol Izard, Human Emotions (New York: Plenum Press, 1977), p. 389
19. See also J. Lindsay-Hartz, "Differentiating Guilt and Shame and Their Effects on Motivation," in Self-Conscious Emotions: The Psychology of Shame, Guilt, Embarrassment, and Pride, ed. J. P. Tangney and K. W. Fischer (New York: The Guilford Press,1995), pp. 274-300
20. See, for example, F. Broucek, Shame and the Self (New York: The Guilford Press, 1991)
21. Thomas J. Scheff and S. M. Retzinger, Emotions and Violence: Shame and Rage in Destructive Conflicts (Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1991)
22. Leon Wurmser, The Mask of Shame (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981)
23. June Price Tangney, "Shame and Guilt in Interpersonal Relationships," in Self-Conscious Emotions: The Psychology of Shame, Guilt, Embarrassment, and Pride, ed. J. P. Tangney and K. W. Fischer (New York: The Guilford Press, 1995), pp. 114-142
24. June Price Tangney, "Recent Advances in the Empirical Study of Shame and Guilt," American Behavioral Scientist, vol. 38, no. 8 (1995): pp. 1132-1145
25. June Price Tangney, "Are Shame, Guilt, and Embarrassment Distinct Emotions?" Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 70, no. 6 (1996), pp. 1256-1269
26. S. M. Retzinger, Violent Emotions: Shame and Rage in Marital Quarrels (Newberry Park, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1991)
27. Gabriele Taylor, Pride, Shame, and Guilt: Emotions of Self Assessment (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985)
28. See, for example, Gary Thrane, "Shame," Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, vol. 9 (July 1979), pp. 139-166
29. Helen Lynd, On Shame and the Search for Identity, (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1958), p. 33
30. Leonard Boonin, "Guilt, Shame and Morality," Journal of Value Inquiry, vol. 17 (1983), pp. 297, 303