Bermuda subtropical storms

Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics

Volumn 97, Issue 1-4, 2007, Pages 239-253

  Guishard, M P ^a   Nelson, E A ^a   Evans, J L ^b   Hart, R E ^c   O'Connell, D G ^a  

^a BAS Serco Ltd   (Bermuda)

^b PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASSESSMENT METHOD; BAROCLINIC MODE; CYCLONE; STORM TRACK; SUBTROPICAL REGION; WEATHER FORECASTING; WIND DIRECTION; WIND SHEAR;

ATLANTIC ISLANDS; ATLANTIC OCEAN; BERMUDA;

EID: 34547924851     PISSN: 01777971     EISSN: 14365065     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00703-006-0255-y     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. L Bengtsson KI Hodges S Hagemann 2004 Sensitivity of the ERA-40 re-analysis to the observing system: Determination of the global atmospheric circulation from reduced observations Tellus 56A 456-471
2. Beven J (2003) Tropical storm Ana, 20-24 April 2003. NHC Tropical Cyclone Report. Available at http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003ana.shtml
3. CA Davis LF Bosart 2003 Baroclinically induced tropical cyclogenesis Mon Wea Rev 131 2730-2747 10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<2730:BITC>2.0.CO;2
4. CA Davis LF Bosart 2004 The TT problem: Forecasting the tropical transition of cyclones Bull Amer Meteor Soc 85 1657-1662 10.1175/ BAMS-85-11-1657
5. VF Dvorak 1975 Tropical cyclone intensity analysis and forecasting from satellite imagery Mon Wea Rev 103 420-430 10.1175/ 1520-0493(1975)103<0420:TCIAAF>2.0.CO;2
6. JL Evans RE Hart 2003 Objective indicators of the lifecycle evolution of extratropical transition for Atlantic tropical cyclones Mon Wea Rev 131 909-925 10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0909:OIOTLC>2.0.CO;2
7. Gerrish HP (1987) Hurricane Emily, 20-26 September. NHC Preliminary Tropical Cyclone Report. Available from http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/ storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1987-prelim/
8. WM Gray 1968 Global view of the origin of tropical disturbances and storms Mon Wea Rev 96 669-700 10.1175/ 1520-0493(1968)096<0669:GVOTOO>2.0.CO;2
9. Guishard MP (2006) Atlantic subtropical storms: Climatology and characteristics. Doctoral thesis, Department of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University
10. Guishard MP, Evans JL, Hart RE (2006) Atlantic subtropical storm climatology. J Climate (submitted)
11. RE Hart 2003 A cyclone phase space derived from thermal wind and thermal asymmetry Mon Wea Rev 131 585-616 10.1175/ 1520-0493(2003)131<0585:ACPSDF>2.0.CO;2
12. RE Hart JL Evans 2001 A climatology of the extratropical transition of Atlantic tropical cyclones J Climate 14 546-564 10.1175/ 1520-0442(2001)014<0546:ACOTET>2.0.CO;2
13. Hebert PH, Poteat KO (1975) A satellite classification technique for subtropical cyclones. NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS SR-83
14. Higgs JL (2005) A study of the evolution of the radius of gale force winds using principle component analysis and sliced inverse regression. Master's Thesis, Department of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University
15. Hulme AL, Martin JE (2006) The role of the occlusion process in the extratropical-to-tropical transition of Atlantic hurricane Karen. 27th AMS Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Monterey, CA, 23-28 April 2006, 10B.2
16. Knapp KR (2004) ISCCP B1 Data at NCDC: A new climate resource. 13th Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography Conf., Norfolk, VA, Amer Meteor Soc
17. Landsea CW, Anderson C, Charles N, Clark G, Dunion J, Fernandez-Partagas J, Hungerford P, Neumann C, Zimmer M (2003) The Atlantic Hurricane Database Re-analysis Project-Documentation for 1851-1910 alterations and additions to the HURDAT database. Hurricanes and Typhoons: Past, Present, and Future (Murnane RJ, Liu KB, eds). Columbia University Press
18. JL McBride R Zehr 1981 Observational analysis of tropical cyclone formation. Part 2: Comparison of non-developing versus developing systems J Atmos Sci 38 1132-1151 10.1175/ 1520-0469(1981)038<1132:OAOTCF>2.0.CO;2
19. McTaggart-Cowan R, Bosart L, Davis C, Atallah E, Gyakum J (2005) Analysis of hurricane Catarina (2004). North-east Tropical Cyclone Workshop, Rensselairville, NY, June 2005. Available at http://www.atmos.albany.edu/facstaff/rmctc/neHurrConf.pdf
20. T Miner PJ Sousounis J Wallman G Mann 2000 Hurricane Huron Bull Amer Meteor Soc 81 223-236 10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<0223:HH>2.3.CO;2
21. Moyer A (2006) Determination of observed gale radius statistics for North Atlantic tropical cyclones. Master's Thesis, Department of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University
22. NHC (2006) Hurricane best track files (HURDAT) 1851-2005. Available at http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/tracks1851to2005_atl.txt
23. I Orlanski 1975 A rational subdivision of scales for atmospheric processes Bull Amer Meteor Soc 56 527-530
24. Pasch RJ, Blake ES, Brown DP (2004) Hurricane Fabian, 27 August-8 September 2003. NHC Tropical Cyclone Report. Available from http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2003fabian.shtml
25. Rappaport E (1991) Hurricane Grace, 25-29 October 1991. NHC Tropical Cyclone Report. Available from http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/ storm_wallets/atlantic/atl1991-prelim/grace/
26. Roth DM (2002) A fifty year history of subtropical cyclones. 25th AMS Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, P1.43
27. Stewart SR (2000) Hurricane Michael, 17-19 October 2000. NHC Tropical Cyclone Report. Available from www.nhc.noaa.gov
28. Stewart SR (2001) Hurricane Karen, 12-15 October 2001. NHC Tropical Cyclone Report. Available from http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2001karen.html
29. Stewart SR (2005) Hurricane Nate, 5-10 September 2005. NHC Tropical Cyclone Report. Available from http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/2005atlan.shtml
30. P Thunis R Bornstein 1996 Hierarchy of mesoscale flow assumptions and equations J Atmos Sci 53 380-397 10.1175/ 1520-0469(1996)053<0380:HOMFAA>2.0.CO;2
31. S Uppala P Kallberg A Hernandez S Saarinen M Fiorino X Li K Onogi N Sokka U Andrae VDC Bechtold 2004 ERA-40: ECMWF 45-year reanalysis of the global atmosphere and surface conditions 1957-2002 ECMWF Newsletter 101 2-21
32. Vandever MR, Pearson DS (1994) Forecaster's handbook for Bermuda. Naval Atlantic Meteorology and Oceanography Facility, Bermuda, 101 p
33. Williams R (2002) Bermuda Weather Service tropical cyclone report on hurricane Karen. WMO RAIV/HC-XXIV 2002 Doc 4.2