-
1
-
-
0025664523
-
Spread of invading organisms
-
doi:10.1007/BF00132860
-
Andow, D.A., Kareiva, P.M., Levin, S.A., and Okubo, A. 1990. Spread of invading organisms. Landscape Ecol. 4: 177-188. doi:10.1007/BF00132860.
-
(1990)
Landscape Ecol
, vol.4
, pp. 177-188
-
-
Andow, D.A.1
Kareiva, P.M.2
Levin, S.A.3
Okubo, A.4
-
2
-
-
0033013332
-
Tree mortality following defoliation by the European gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.) in the United States: A review
-
Davidson, C.B., Gottschalk, K.W., and Johnson, J.E. 1999. Tree mortality following defoliation by the European gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.) in the United States: a review. For. Sci. 45: 74-84.
-
(1999)
For. Sci
, vol.45
, pp. 74-84
-
-
Davidson, C.B.1
Gottschalk, K.W.2
Johnson, J.E.3
-
4
-
-
34547919065
-
-
Fosbroke, D.E., and Hicks, R.R., Jr. 1989. Tree mortality following gypsy moth defoliation in southwestern Pennsylvania. In Proceedings of the 7th Central Hardwood Forest Conference, 5-8 March 1989, Carbondale, Indiana. Edited by George Rink and Carl A. Budelsky. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-132. pp. 74-80.
-
Fosbroke, D.E., and Hicks, R.R., Jr. 1989. Tree mortality following gypsy moth defoliation in southwestern Pennsylvania. In Proceedings of the 7th Central Hardwood Forest Conference, 5-8 March 1989, Carbondale, Indiana. Edited by George Rink and Carl A. Budelsky. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-132. pp. 74-80.
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
0027802406
-
Effects of beech bark disease on the growth of American beech (Fagus grandifolia)
-
Gavin, D.G., and Peart, D.R. 1993. Effects of beech bark disease on the growth of American beech (Fagus grandifolia). Can. J. For. Res. 23: 1566-1575.
-
(1993)
Can. J. For. Res
, vol.23
, pp. 1566-1575
-
-
Gavin, D.G.1
Peart, D.R.2
-
6
-
-
0030476745
-
Monitoring the growth of American beech affected by beech bark disease in Maine using the Kalman filter
-
doi:10.1007/BF02427860
-
Gove, J.H., and Houston, D.R. 1996. Monitoring the growth of American beech affected by beech bark disease in Maine using the Kalman filter. Environ. Ecol. Stat. 3: 167-187. doi:10.1007/BF02427860.
-
(1996)
Environ. Ecol. Stat
, vol.3
, pp. 167-187
-
-
Gove, J.H.1
Houston, D.R.2
-
7
-
-
0345358727
-
The distribution and severity of beech bark disease in the Catskill Mountains, N.Y
-
Griffm, J.M., Lovett, G.M., Arthur, M.A., and Weathers, K.C. 2003. The distribution and severity of beech bark disease in the Catskill Mountains, N.Y. Can. J. For Res. 33: 1754-1760.
-
(2003)
Can. J. For Res
, vol.33
, pp. 1754-1760
-
-
Griffm, J.M.1
Lovett, G.M.2
Arthur, M.A.3
Weathers, K.C.4
-
8
-
-
0004191449
-
The eastwide forest inventory data base: Database description and user's manual. USDA For. Serv. Gen
-
Tech. Rep. NC-151
-
Hansen, M.H., Frieswyk, T., Glover, J.F., and Kelly, J.F. 1992. The eastwide forest inventory data base: database description and user's manual. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-151.
-
(1992)
-
-
Hansen, M.H.1
Frieswyk, T.2
Glover, J.F.3
Kelly, J.F.4
-
9
-
-
19944431691
-
The spatial spread of invasions: New developments in theory and evidence
-
doi:10. 1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00687.x
-
Hastings, A., Cuddington, K., Davies, K.F., Dugaw, C.J., Elmendorf, S., Freestone, A., Harrison, S., Holland, M., Lambrinos, J., Malvadkar, U., Melbourne, B.A., Moore, K., Taylor, C., and Thomson, D. 2005. The spatial spread of invasions: new developments in theory and evidence. Ecol. Lett. 8: 91-101. doi:10. 1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00687.x.
-
(2005)
Ecol. Lett
, vol.8
, pp. 91-101
-
-
Hastings, A.1
Cuddington, K.2
Davies, K.F.3
Dugaw, C.J.4
Elmendorf, S.5
Freestone, A.6
Harrison, S.7
Holland, M.8
Lambrinos, J.9
Malvadkar, U.10
Melbourne, B.A.11
Moore, K.12
Taylor, C.13
Thomson, D.14
-
11
-
-
34547922606
-
-
Hopkin, A.A., and Scarr, T. 2003. Status of important forest pests in Ontario in 2003 [online]. Available from www.glfc.forestry. ca/foresthealth/pdf/ status_of_pests_in_ontario_2003_colour.pdf [cited 11 August 2006].
-
Hopkin, A.A., and Scarr, T. 2003. Status of important forest pests in Ontario in 2003 [online]. Available from www.glfc.forestry. ca/foresthealth/pdf/ status_of_pests_in_ontario_2003_colour.pdf [cited 11 August 2006].
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
0001524398
-
Beech bark disease: The aftermath forests are structured for a new outbreak
-
Houston, D.R. 1975. Beech bark disease: the aftermath forests are structured for a new outbreak. J. For. 73: 660-663.
-
(1975)
J. For
, vol.73
, pp. 660-663
-
-
Houston, D.R.1
-
13
-
-
0028002436
-
Major new tree disease epidemics: Beech bark disease
-
doi:10.1146/annurev. py.32.090194.000451
-
Houston, D.R. 1994. Major new tree disease epidemics: beech bark disease. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 32: 75-87. doi:10.1146/annurev. py.32.090194.000451.
-
(1994)
Annu. Rev. Phytopathol
, vol.32
, pp. 75-87
-
-
Houston, D.R.1
-
14
-
-
34547908729
-
-
Houston, D.R. 2001. Effect of harvesting regime on beech root sprouts and seedlings in a north-central Maine forest long affected by beech bark disease. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. NE-717.
-
Houston, D.R. 2001. Effect of harvesting regime on beech root sprouts and seedlings in a north-central Maine forest long affected by beech bark disease. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. NE-717.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
0000104099
-
Beech bark disease: Patterns of spread and development of the initiating agent Cryptococcus fagisuga
-
Houston, D.R., Parker, E.J., and Lonsdale, D. 1979. Beech bark disease: patterns of spread and development of the initiating agent Cryptococcus fagisuga. Can. J. For. Res. 9: 336-344.
-
(1979)
Can. J. For. Res
, vol.9
, pp. 336-344
-
-
Houston, D.R.1
Parker, E.J.2
Lonsdale, D.3
-
16
-
-
0000375965
-
Root sprouting in American beech: Production, survival, and the effect of parent vigor
-
Jones, R.H., and Raynal, D.J. 1987. Root sprouting in American beech: production, survival, and the effect of parent vigor. Can. J. For. Res. 17: 539-544.
-
(1987)
Can. J. For. Res
, vol.17
, pp. 539-544
-
-
Jones, R.H.1
Raynal, D.J.2
-
17
-
-
0008304165
-
Oak mortality caused by repeated gypsy moth defoliations in New Jersey
-
Kegg, J.D. 1973. Oak mortality caused by repeated gypsy moth defoliations in New Jersey. J. Econ. Entomol. 66: 639-641.
-
(1973)
J. Econ. Entomol
, vol.66
, pp. 639-641
-
-
Kegg, J.D.1
-
18
-
-
1642313567
-
A modelling approach to assess the long-term impact of beech bark disease in northern hardwood forest
-
doi:10.1139/x03-170
-
Le Guerrier, C., Marceau, D.J., Bouchard, A., and Brisson, J. 2003. A modelling approach to assess the long-term impact of beech bark disease in northern hardwood forest. Can. J. For. Res. 33: 2416-2425. doi:10.1139/x03-170.
-
(2003)
Can. J. For. Res
, vol.33
, pp. 2416-2425
-
-
Le Guerrier, C.1
Marceau, D.J.2
Bouchard, A.3
Brisson, J.4
-
19
-
-
0002604092
-
Analysis of risk for invasions and control programs
-
Wiley, Chichester, UK. pp
-
Levin, S.A. 1989. Analysis of risk for invasions and control programs. In Biological invasions: a global perspective. Wiley, Chichester, UK. pp. 425-435.
-
(1989)
Biological invasions: A global perspective
, pp. 425-435
-
-
Levin, S.A.1
-
20
-
-
0027100270
-
Gypsy moth invasion in North America: A quantitative analysis
-
doi:10.2307/2845770
-
Liebhold, A.M., Halverson, J.A., and Elmes, G.A. 1992. Gypsy moth invasion in North America: a quantitative analysis. J. Biogeogr. 19: 513-520. doi:10.2307/2845770.
-
(1992)
J. Biogeogr
, vol.19
, pp. 513-520
-
-
Liebhold, A.M.1
Halverson, J.A.2
Elmes, G.A.3
-
21
-
-
0002074051
-
Invasion by exotic pests: A threat to forest ecosystems
-
Liebhold, A.M., Macdonald, W.L., Bergdahl, D., and Mastro, V.C. 1995. Invasion by exotic pests: a threat to forest ecosystems. For. Sci. Monogr. 30.
-
(1995)
For. Sci. Monogr
, vol.30
-
-
Liebhold, A.M.1
Macdonald, W.L.2
Bergdahl, D.3
Mastro, V.C.4
-
22
-
-
20744440708
-
Sugar maple and nitrogen cycling in the forests of eastern North America
-
Lovett, G.M., and Mitchell, M.J. 2004. Sugar maple and nitrogen cycling in the forests of eastern North America. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2: 81-88.
-
(2004)
Front. Ecol. Environ
, vol.2
, pp. 81-88
-
-
Lovett, G.M.1
Mitchell, M.J.2
-
23
-
-
33646501698
-
Forest ecosystem responses to exotic pests and pathogens in Eastern North America
-
doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2006) 056[0395:FERTEP]2.0.CO;2
-
Lovett, G.M., Canham, C.D., Arthur, M.A., Weathers, K.C., and Fitzugh, R.D. 2006. Forest ecosystem responses to exotic pests and pathogens in Eastern North America. Bioscience, 56: 395-405. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2006) 056[0395:FERTEP]2.0.CO;2.
-
(2006)
Bioscience
, vol.56
, pp. 395-405
-
-
Lovett, G.M.1
Canham, C.D.2
Arthur, M.A.3
Weathers, K.C.4
Fitzugh, R.D.5
-
24
-
-
0034482055
-
Biotic invasions: Causes, epidemiology, global consequences, and control
-
doi:10.2307/2641039
-
Mack, R.N., Simberloff, D., Lonsdale, W.M., Evans, H., Clout, M., and Bazzaz, F.A. 2000. Biotic invasions: Causes, epidemiology, global consequences, and control. Ecol. Appl. 10: 689-710. doi:10.2307/2641039.
-
(2000)
Ecol. Appl
, vol.10
, pp. 689-710
-
-
Mack, R.N.1
Simberloff, D.2
Lonsdale, W.M.3
Evans, H.4
Clout, M.5
Bazzaz, F.A.6
-
25
-
-
34547911618
-
Fungi as agents of tree disease: Canker diseases
-
2nd ed. Prentice Hall Career & Technology, Upper Saddle River, N.J. pp
-
Manion, P.D. 1991. Fungi as agents of tree disease: canker diseases. In Tree disease concepts. 2nd ed. Prentice Hall Career & Technology, Upper Saddle River, N.J. pp. 182-208.
-
(1991)
Tree disease concepts
, pp. 182-208
-
-
Manion, P.D.1
-
26
-
-
34547862253
-
-
Mattson, W.J. 1997. Exotic insects in North American forests - ecological systems forever altered. In Proceedings of Exotic Pests of Eastern Forests, 8-10 April 1997, Nashville, Tenn. Edited by Kerry O. Britton. USDA For. Serv. and Tennessee Exotic Pest Plant Council, Nashville, Tenn. pp. 187-193.
-
Mattson, W.J. 1997. Exotic insects in North American forests - ecological systems forever altered. In Proceedings of Exotic Pests of Eastern Forests, 8-10 April 1997, Nashville, Tenn. Edited by Kerry O. Britton. USDA For. Serv. and Tennessee Exotic Pest Plant Council, Nashville, Tenn. pp. 187-193.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
0033763274
-
The contribution of beech bark disease-induced mortality to coarse woody debris loads in northern hardwood stands of Adirondack Park, New York, U.S.A
-
doi:10.1139/cjfr-30-9-1453
-
McGee, G.G. 2000. The contribution of beech bark disease-induced mortality to coarse woody debris loads in northern hardwood stands of Adirondack Park, New York, U.S.A. Can. J. For. Res. 30: 1453-1462. doi:10.1139/cjfr-30-9-1453.
-
(2000)
Can. J. For. Res
, vol.30
, pp. 1453-1462
-
-
McGee, G.G.1
-
28
-
-
0000758626
-
Forests of the Catskill Mountains, New York
-
doi:10.2307/1942261
-
McIntosh, R.P. 1972. Forests of the Catskill Mountains, New York. Ecol. Monogr. 42: 143-162. doi:10.2307/1942261.
-
(1972)
Ecol. Monogr
, vol.42
, pp. 143-162
-
-
McIntosh, R.P.1
-
29
-
-
85005425007
-
The effect of beech bark disease on the growth and survival of beech in northern hardwoods
-
Mize, C.W., and Lea, R.V. 1979. The effect of beech bark disease on the growth and survival of beech in northern hardwoods. Eur. J. For. Pathol. 9: 243-248.
-
(1979)
Eur. J. For. Pathol
, vol.9
, pp. 243-248
-
-
Mize, C.W.1
Lea, R.V.2
-
30
-
-
0035826860
-
The evolutionary impact of invasive species
-
doi:10.1073/pnas.091093398
-
Mooney, H.A., and Cleland, E.E. 2001. The evolutionary impact of invasive species. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98: 5446-5451. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093398.
-
(2001)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
, vol.98
, pp. 5446-5451
-
-
Mooney, H.A.1
Cleland, E.E.2
-
31
-
-
5344274619
-
Extracting more out of relocation data: Building movement models as mixtures of random walks
-
Morales, J.M., Haydon, D.T., Frair, J., Holsinger, K.E., and Fryxell, J.M. 2004. Extracting more out of relocation data: building movement models as mixtures of random walks. Ecology, 85: 2436-2445.
-
(2004)
Ecology
, vol.85
, pp. 2436-2445
-
-
Morales, J.M.1
Haydon, D.T.2
Frair, J.3
Holsinger, K.E.4
Fryxell, J.M.5
-
32
-
-
34547875602
-
-
Morin, R.S., Liebhold, A.M., Gottschalk, K.W., and Luzader, E. 2005. Mapping host-species abundance of three major exotic forest pests. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. NE-726.
-
Morin, R.S., Liebhold, A.M., Gottschalk, K.W., and Luzader, E. 2005. Mapping host-species abundance of three major exotic forest pests. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. NE-726.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
34547905585
-
-
Natural Resources Canada. 2000. State of Eastern Ontario's forests, forest area disturbed by tree diseases [online]. Available from sof.eomf.on.ca/Ecosystem_Condition_and_Productivity/Biotic/Indicators/Disease/ Area/i_forest_area_affected_by_disease_e. htm [cited 11 August 2006].
-
Natural Resources Canada. 2000. State of Eastern Ontario's forests, forest area disturbed by tree diseases [online]. Available from sof.eomf.on.ca/Ecosystem_Condition_and_Productivity/Biotic/Indicators/Disease/ Area/i_forest_area_affected_by_disease_e. htm [cited 11 August 2006].
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
2342624758
-
Impact: Toward a framework for understanding the ecological effects of invaders
-
doi:10.1023/A: 1010034312781
-
Parker, I.M., Simberloff, D., Lonsdale, W.M., Goodell, K., Wonham, M., Kareiva, P.M., Williamson, M.H., Von Holle, B., Moyle, P.B., Byers, J.E., and Goldwasser, L. 1999. Impact: toward a framework for understanding the ecological effects of invaders. Biol. Invasions, 1: 3-19. doi:10.1023/A: 1010034312781.
-
(1999)
Biol. Invasions
, vol.1
, pp. 3-19
-
-
Parker, I.M.1
Simberloff, D.2
Lonsdale, W.M.3
Goodell, K.4
Wonham, M.5
Kareiva, P.M.6
Williamson, M.H.7
Von Holle, B.8
Moyle, P.B.9
Byers, J.E.10
Goldwasser, L.11
-
35
-
-
0004076323
-
Biological invasions
-
Pimentel, D, Editor, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla
-
Pimentel, D. (Editor). 2002. Biological invasions. Economic and environmental costs of alien plant, animal, and microbe species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
-
(2002)
Economic and environmental costs of alien plant, animal, and microbe species
-
-
-
36
-
-
0033986574
-
Environmental and economic costs of nonindigenous species in the United States
-
doi:10.1641/0006-3568 (2000)050[0053:EAECON]2.3.CO;2
-
Pimentel, D., Lach, L., Zuniga, R., and Morrison, D. 2000. Environmental and economic costs of nonindigenous species in the United States. Bioscience, 50: 53-65. doi:10.1641/0006-3568 (2000)050[0053:EAECON]2.3.CO;2.
-
(2000)
Bioscience
, vol.50
, pp. 53-65
-
-
Pimentel, D.1
Lach, L.2
Zuniga, R.3
Morrison, D.4
-
37
-
-
34547879097
-
-
R Development Core Team, Available from, cited 8 August 2005
-
R Development Core Team. 2004. Available from www.r-project. org [cited 8 August 2005].
-
(2004)
-
-
-
38
-
-
0347487346
-
Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes)
-
Rossman, A.Y., and Samuels, G.J. 1999. Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes). Stud. Mycol. 42: 158-160.
-
(1999)
Stud. Mycol
, vol.42
, pp. 158-160
-
-
Rossman, A.Y.1
Samuels, G.J.2
-
39
-
-
0000096079
-
Eight years change in an old Tsuga canadensis woods affected by beech bark disease
-
Runkle, J.R. 1990. Eight years change in an old Tsuga canadensis woods affected by beech bark disease. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 177: 409-419.
-
(1990)
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
, vol.177
, pp. 409-419
-
-
Runkle, J.R.1
-
40
-
-
34547874102
-
-
SAS Institute Inc. 2004. SAS OnlineDoc®. Version 9.1.2. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, N.C
-
SAS Institute Inc. 2004. SAS OnlineDoc®. Version 9.1.2. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, N.C.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
0031765360
-
Model of slowing the spread of the gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) with a barrier zone
-
doi:10.2307/2640970
-
Sharov, A.A., and Liebhold, A.M. 1998. Model of slowing the spread of the gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) with a barrier zone. Ecol. Appl. 8: 1170-1179. doi:10.2307/2640970.
-
(1998)
Ecol. Appl
, vol.8
, pp. 1170-1179
-
-
Sharov, A.A.1
Liebhold, A.M.2
-
43
-
-
0001414517
-
The beech bark disease today in the northeastern U.S
-
Shigo, A.L. 1972. The beech bark disease today in the northeastern U.S. J. For. 54: 286-289.
-
(1972)
J. For
, vol.54
, pp. 286-289
-
-
Shigo, A.L.1
-
44
-
-
0009636209
-
Random dispersal in random populations
-
Skellam, J.G. 1951. Random dispersal in random populations. Biometrika, 38: 196-218.
-
(1951)
Biometrika
, vol.38
, pp. 196-218
-
-
Skellam, J.G.1
-
45
-
-
33846452130
-
Comparison of methods for estimating the spread of a non-indigenous species
-
Tobin, P.C., Liebhold, A.M., and Roberts, E.A. 2007. Comparison of methods for estimating the spread of a non-indigenous species. J. Biogeogr. 34: 305-312.
-
(2007)
J. Biogeogr
, vol.34
, pp. 305-312
-
-
Tobin, P.C.1
Liebhold, A.M.2
Roberts, E.A.3
-
46
-
-
0021545043
-
Variations in beech bark disease and its effects on species composition and structure of northern hardwood stands in central New England
-
Twery, M.J., and Patterson, W.A. 1984. Variations in beech bark disease and its effects on species composition and structure of northern hardwood stands in central New England. Can. J. For. Res. 14: 565-574.
-
(1984)
Can. J. For. Res
, vol.14
, pp. 565-574
-
-
Twery, M.J.1
Patterson, W.A.2
-
47
-
-
0030316729
-
Biological invasions as global environmental change
-
Vitousek, P.M., D'Antonio, C.M., Loope, L.L., and Westbrooks, R. 1996. Biological invasions as global environmental change. Am. Sci. 84: 468-478.
-
(1996)
Am. Sci
, vol.84
, pp. 468-478
-
-
Vitousek, P.M.1
D'Antonio, C.M.2
Loope, L.L.3
Westbrooks, R.4
-
48
-
-
0031970783
-
The dynamics of plant invasions: A case study of three exotic goldenrod species (Solidago L.) in Europe
-
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.1998.251119.x
-
Weber, E. 1998. The dynamics of plant invasions: a case study of three exotic goldenrod species (Solidago L.) in Europe. J. Biogeogr. 25: 147-154. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.1998.251119.x.
-
(1998)
J. Biogeogr
, vol.25
, pp. 147-154
-
-
Weber, E.1
|