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Volumn 317, Issue 5839, 2007, Pages 769-775

Attosecond control and measurement: Lightwave electronics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRON; MEASUREMENT METHOD; X-RAY;

EID: 34547881475     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: 10959203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1142855     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (384)

References (50)
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    • For a comprehensive historical review, see
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    • The first implementation of the basic concept of a light-field, driven streak camera has drawn on an orthogonal detection geometry (electrons collected along a direction orthogonal to the electric field vector of the streaking NIR field 29
    • The first implementation of the basic concept of a light-field - driven streak camera has drawn on an orthogonal detection geometry (electrons collected along a direction orthogonal to the electric field vector of the streaking NIR field (29).
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    • The laser field needed to induce this change in electron energy is orders of magnitude less intense than that required for strong-field ionization. Hence, this streaking field has negligible influence on the atomic or molecular processes under study, unless its oscillations happen to be in resonance with a transition from an occupied to an unoccupied quantum state of the system
    • The laser field needed to induce this change in electron energy is orders of magnitude less intense than that required for strong-field ionization. Hence, this streaking field has negligible influence on the atomic or molecular processes under study, unless its oscillations happen to be in resonance with a transition from an occupied to an unoccupied quantum state of the system.
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    • Experiments that can be performed with subfemtosecond pulse trains [including those described in (23-25)] would benefit from using a small number of well-controlled and characterized subfemtosecond pulses.
    • Experiments that can be performed with subfemtosecond pulse trains [including those described in (23-25)] would benefit from using a small number of well-controlled and characterized subfemtosecond pulses.
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    • The electron kinetic energies have been calculated in terms of the classical description of the center-of-mass motion of the freed electron wave packet Fig. 2, under the assumption of a Gaussian pulse shape and by using the strong-field approximation. The factor of ∼0.6 in Eq. 1 depends on the pulse shape and intensity but varies less than 15% in the relevant parameter range
    • The electron kinetic energies have been calculated in terms of the classical description of the center-of-mass motion of the freed electron wave packet (Fig. 2), under the assumption of a Gaussian pulse shape and by using the strong-field approximation. The factor of ∼0.6 in Eq. 1 depends on the pulse shape and intensity but varies less than 15% in the relevant parameter range.
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    • We apologize that many original research papers could not be cited because of space limitations. This work is supported by the Max-Planck-Society and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through the DFG Cluster of Excellence Munich-Centre for Advanced Photonics (www.munich-photonics.de). E.G. acknowledges support from a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship. We thank B. Ferus, M. Hofstätter, B. Horvath, and M. Schultze for their support in the preparation of this manuscript.
    • We apologize that many original research papers could not be cited because of space limitations. This work is supported by the Max-Planck-Society and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through the DFG Cluster of Excellence Munich-Centre for Advanced Photonics (www.munich-photonics.de). E.G. acknowledges support from a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship. We thank B. Ferus, M. Hofstätter, B. Horvath, and M. Schultze for their support in the preparation of this manuscript.


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