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33748577177
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Evaluation and management of Graves' orbitopathy
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A comprehensive review of the evaluation and treatment of thyroid eye disease with attention to the pathophysiology of thyroid eye disease as well as clinical signs and potential treatment options
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Lee HBH, Rodgers IR, Woog JJ. Evaluation and management of Graves' orbitopathy. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 2006; 39:923-942. A comprehensive review of the evaluation and treatment of thyroid eye disease with attention to the pathophysiology of thyroid eye disease as well as clinical signs and potential treatment options.
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Lee, H.B.H.1
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Graves' ophthalmopathy: Current concepts regarding pathogenesis and management
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Burch, H.1
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Pathogenesis of Graves ophthalmopathy: Implications for prediction, prevention, and treatment
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A review of recent literature to synthesize concepts regarding the pathogensis of the eye findings in thyroid eye disease
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Garrity J, Bahn R. Pathogenesis of Graves ophthalmopathy: implications for prediction, prevention, and treatment. Am J Ophthalmol 2006; 142: 147-153. A review of recent literature to synthesize concepts regarding the pathogensis of the eye findings in thyroid eye disease.
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Thornton J, Kelly S, Harrison R, Edwards R. Cigarette smoking and thyroid eye disease: a systematic review. Eye 2006; 20:1-11. A systematic review of 15 studies of cigarette smoking and thyroid eye disease found that there was strong evidence of a causal association between smoking and the development of thyroid eye disease.
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Thornton J, Kelly S, Harrison R, Edwards R. Cigarette smoking and thyroid eye disease: a systematic review. Eye 2006; 20:1-11. A systematic review of 15 studies of cigarette smoking and thyroid eye disease found that there was strong evidence of a causal association between smoking and the development of thyroid eye disease.
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0017344985
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Modification of the classification of the eye changes of Graves' disease: Recommendations of the ad hoc committee of the American Thyroid Association
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Management of Graves' ophthalmopathy: Reality and perspectives
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Bartalena L, Pinchera A, Marcocci C. Management of Graves' ophthalmopathy: reality and perspectives. Endocr Rev 2000; 21:168-199.
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Bartalena, L.1
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Marcocci, C.3
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9
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33845476072
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Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of long-acting release octreotide for treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy
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A randomized, double-masked study of a somatostatin analog for treatment of thyroid eye disease. The patients that were treated with the somatostatin analog experienced a greater improvement in their clinical activity score when compared with the placebo group
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Stan M, Garrity J, Bradley E, et al. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of long-acting release octreotide for treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91:4817-4824. A randomized, double-masked study of a somatostatin analog for treatment of thyroid eye disease. The patients that were treated with the somatostatin analog experienced a greater improvement in their clinical activity score when compared with the placebo group.
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J Clin Endocrinol Metab
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Stan, M.1
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Avoiding surgery for thyroid eye disease
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Meyer P. Avoiding surgery for thyroid eye disease. Eye 2006; 20:1171-1177.
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Eye
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Meyer, P.1
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Incidence and treatment of diplopia after three-wall orbital decompression in Graves' ophthalmopathy
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Russo V, Querques G, Primavera V, Noci ND. Incidence and treatment of diplopia after three-wall orbital decompression in Graves' ophthalmopathy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2004; 41:219-225.
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Results of transantral orbital decompression in patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
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Tallstedt L, Papatziamos G, Lunblad L, Anggard A. Results of transantral orbital decompression in patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2000; 78:206-210.
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Tallstedt, L.1
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Strabismus following endoscopic orbital decompression for thyroid eye disease
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Roberts C, Murphy M, Adams G, Lund V. Strabismus following endoscopic orbital decompression for thyroid eye disease. Strabismus 2003; 11:163-171.
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Transcaruncular orbital decompression for management of compressive optic neuropathy in thyroid-related orbitopathy
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Chang E, Bernardino C, Rubin P. Transcaruncular orbital decompression for management of compressive optic neuropathy in thyroid-related orbitopathy. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003; 112:739-747.
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Medial and lateral orbital wall surgery for balanced decompression in thyroid eye disease
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Graham S, Brown C, Carter K, et al. Medial and lateral orbital wall surgery for balanced decompression in thyroid eye disease. Laryngoscope 2003; 113:1206-1209.
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Ben Simon GJ, Syed A, Lee S, et al. Strabismus after deep lateral wall orbital decompression in thyroid-related orbitopathy patients using automated Hess screen. Ophthalmology 2006; 113:1050-1055. Eleven patients treated with deep lateral wall orbital decompression with intraconal fat debulking were evaluated for postoperative diplopia with automated Hess screen. They found that orbital decompression had no statistically significant effect on horizontal and vertical ocular deviations measured by automated Hess screen.
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Ben Simon GJ, Syed A, Lee S, et al. Strabismus after deep lateral wall orbital decompression in thyroid-related orbitopathy patients using automated Hess screen. Ophthalmology 2006; 113:1050-1055. Eleven patients treated with deep lateral wall orbital decompression with intraconal fat debulking were evaluated for postoperative diplopia with automated Hess screen. They found that orbital decompression had no statistically significant effect on horizontal and vertical ocular deviations measured by automated Hess screen.
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18
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0034166047
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Strabismus surgery complicated by 'pulled in two syndrome' in a case of breast carcinoma metastatic to the medial rectus muscle
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Wallace D, Virata S, Mukherji S. Strabismus surgery complicated by 'pulled in two syndrome' in a case of breast carcinoma metastatic to the medial rectus muscle. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2000; 4:117-119.
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Wallace, D.1
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19
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0026635264
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A surgical procedure to minimize lower-eyelid retraction with inferior rectus recession
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Kushner B. A surgical procedure to minimize lower-eyelid retraction with inferior rectus recession. Arch Ophthalmology 1992; 110:1011-1014.
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Kushner, B.1
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Changes in eyelid position accompanying vertical rectus muscle surgery and prevention of lower lid retraction with adjustable surgery
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Pacheco M, Guyton D, Repka M. Changes in eyelid position accompanying vertical rectus muscle surgery and prevention of lower lid retraction with adjustable surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1992; 29:265-272.
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A procedure to minimize lower lid retraction during large inferior rectus recession in Graves ophthalmopathy
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Liao S, Shih M, Lin L. A procedure to minimize lower lid retraction during large inferior rectus recession in Graves ophthalmopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 2006; 143:340-345.
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Am J Ophthalmol
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Liao, S.1
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33751501398
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Del Canto AJ, Crow S, Perry JD, Traboulsi EI. Intraoperative relaxed muscle positioning technique for strabismus repair in thyroid eye disease. Ophthalmology 2006; 113:2324-2330. This study describes a novel technique for surgical dosing in patients with thyroid eye disease; 87.5% of the patients treated with this technique had an excellent outcome as defined by no diplopia in primary and reading positions.
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Del Canto AJ, Crow S, Perry JD, Traboulsi EI. Intraoperative relaxed muscle positioning technique for strabismus repair in thyroid eye disease. Ophthalmology 2006; 113:2324-2330. This study describes a novel technique for surgical dosing in patients with thyroid eye disease; 87.5% of the patients treated with this technique had an excellent outcome as defined by no diplopia in primary and reading positions.
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25
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0026632391
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Long-term results of adjustable suture surgery for strabismus secondary to thyroid ophthalmopathy
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Lueder G, Scott W, Kutschke P, Keech R. Long-term results of adjustable suture surgery for strabismus secondary to thyroid ophthalmopathy. Ophthalmology 1992; 99:993-997.
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2942513006
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Strabismus surgery for adults, a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology
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Mills M, Coats D, Donahue S, Wheeler D. Strabismus surgery for adults, a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology 2004; 111:1255-1261.
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Mills, M.1
Coats, D.2
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Wheeler, D.4
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