메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 357-378

European concerted action on offshore wind energy deployment: Inventory and analysis of power transmission barriers in eight member states

Author keywords

Decentralized generation; Energy markets; Grid codes; Grid connection; Grid integration; Power systems; Transmission grids

Indexed keywords

DATA ACQUISITION; DECISION MAKING; ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION; TECHNICAL PRESENTATIONS;

EID: 34547830809     PISSN: 10954244     EISSN: 10991824     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/we.227     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (33)
  • 4
    • 84889294505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical regulations for the interconnection of wind farms to the power system
    • Ackermann T, ed, Wiley: Chichester, UK
    • Matevosyan J, Ackermann T, Bolik SM. Technical regulations for the interconnection of wind farms to the power system. In Wind in Power Systems. Ackermann T. (ed.). Wiley: Chichester, UK, 2005; 115-142.
    • (2005) Wind in Power Systems , pp. 115-142
    • Matevosyan, J.1    Ackermann, T.2    Bolik, S.M.3
  • 5
    • 85069118495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network of Experts on Wind Power, UCTE. Wind power in the UCTE interconnected system, November 2004. [Online]. Available: http://www.ucte.org/. (Accessed 3 May 2005)
    • Network of Experts on Wind Power, UCTE. Wind power in the UCTE interconnected system, November 2004. [Online]. Available: http://www.ucte.org/. (Accessed 3 May 2005)
  • 6
    • 85069112514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2001/77/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 27 September 2001 on the promotion of electricity from renewable energy sources in the internal electricity market Official Journal of the European Communities 27 October 2001.
    • Directive 2001/77/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 27 September 2001 on the promotion of electricity from renewable energy sources in the internal electricity market Official Journal of the European Communities 27 October 2001.
  • 7
    • 85069088089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koninklijk besluit tot wijziging van het koninklijk besluit van 20 December 2000 betreffende de voorwaarden en de procedure voor de toekenning van domeinconcessies voor de bouw en de exploitatie van installaties voor de productie van elektriciteit uit water, stromen of winden, in de zeegebieden waarin België rechtsmacht kan uitoefenen overeenkomstig het internationaal zeerecht - 17 May 2004. Belgisch Staatsblad, 29 June 2004. Royal decree regarding the granting of domain concessions for offshore wind energy.
    • Koninklijk besluit tot wijziging van het koninklijk besluit van 20 December 2000 betreffende de voorwaarden en de procedure voor de toekenning van domeinconcessies voor de bouw en de exploitatie van installaties voor de productie van elektriciteit uit water, stromen of winden, in de zeegebieden waarin België rechtsmacht kan uitoefenen overeenkomstig het internationaal zeerecht - 17 May 2004. Belgisch Staatsblad, 29 June 2004. Royal decree regarding the granting of domain concessions for offshore wind energy.
  • 8
    • 85069109529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van Hulle F, Le Bot S, Cabooter Y, Soens J, Van Lancker V, Deleu S, Henriet JP, Palmers G, Dewilde L, Driesen J, Van Roy P, Belmans R. Optimal offshore wind energy developments in Belgium. SPSDII, Final report CP/21. 3E for Belgian Science Policy Department, Brussels, Belgium, May 2004.
    • Van Hulle F, Le Bot S, Cabooter Y, Soens J, Van Lancker V, Deleu S, Henriet JP, Palmers G, Dewilde L, Driesen J, Van Roy P, Belmans R. Optimal offshore wind energy developments in Belgium. SPSDII, Final report CP/21. 3E for Belgian Science Policy Department, Brussels, Belgium, May 2004.
  • 9
    • 85069091820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontwikkelingsplan 2005-2012. ELIA, Brussels, Belgium, 2005.
    • Ontwikkelingsplan 2005-2012. ELIA, Brussels, Belgium, 2005.
  • 11
    • 84874486230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Horns Rev wind farm and the operational experience with the wind farm main controller
    • Copenhagen, Denmark, October, CD-ROM
    • Kristoffersen JR. The Horns Rev wind farm and the operational experience with the wind farm main controller. Proceedings of the Copenhagen Offshore Wind International Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, October 2005. (CD-ROM)
    • (2005) Proceedings of the Copenhagen Offshore Wind International Conference
    • Kristoffersen, J.R.1
  • 12
    • 85069097936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energiewirtschaftliche Planung fur die Netzintegration von Windenergie in Deutschland an Land und Offshore bis zum Jahr 2020, Endbericht [German grid integration study for wind energy up to 2020 (DENA study, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universität zu Köln (EWI, Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI, E.ON Netz GmbH, RWE Transportnetz Strom GmbH, Vattenfall Europe Transmission GmbH. Study commissioned by Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH DENA, Cologne, Germany, 24 February 2005
    • Energiewirtschaftliche Planung fur die Netzintegration von Windenergie in Deutschland an Land und Offshore bis zum Jahr 2020 - Endbericht [German grid integration study for wind energy up to 2020 (DENA study)]. Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universität zu Köln (EWI), Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI), E.ON Netz GmbH, RWE Transportnetz Strom GmbH, Vattenfall Europe Transmission GmbH. Study commissioned by Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH (DENA). Cologne, Germany, 24 February 2005.
  • 13
    • 85069118083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy of the German government for offshore wind energy utilization]
    • January, Berlin, Germany
    • Strategie der Bundesregierung zur Windenergienutzung auf See [Strategy of the German government for offshore wind energy utilization]. Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit (BMU). January 2002, Berlin, Germany.
    • (2002) Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit (BMU)
  • 14
    • 85069106233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internationale Aktivitäten und Erfahrungen im Bereich der Offshore-Windenergienutzung [Survey on international activities and experiences in offshore wind energy]. Deutsche WindGuard
    • January, Berlin, Germany. Commissioned by the German Ministry of Environment
    • Rehfeld K, Gerdes GJ. Internationale Aktivitäten und Erfahrungen im Bereich der Offshore-Windenergienutzung [Survey on international activities and experiences in offshore wind energy]. Deutsche WindGuard. Study commissioned by Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit (BMU), January 2002, Berlin, Germany. Commissioned by the German Ministry of Environment.
    • (2002) Study commissioned by Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit (BMU)
    • Rehfeld, K.1    Gerdes, G.J.2
  • 15
    • 33947668831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concerted action on offshore wind energy in Europe,
    • December, Final Report, Online, Available:, Accessed 17 February 2005
    • Concerted action on offshore wind energy in Europe, December 2001. Final Report. [Online]. Available: http://www.offshorewindenergy.org/. (Accessed 17 February 2005)
    • (2001)
  • 16
    • 85069112372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gardner P, Snodin H, Higgins A, McGoldrick S. The impact of increased levels of wind penetration on the electricity systems of the republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland: Final report. Document No 3096/GR/04, Garrad Hassan for ESB International, February 2003. [Online]. Available: http://www.cer.ie/. (Accessed 7 September 2004)
    • Gardner P, Snodin H, Higgins A, McGoldrick S. The impact of increased levels of wind penetration on the electricity systems of the republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland: Final report. Document No 3096/GR/04, Garrad Hassan for ESB International, February 2003. [Online]. Available: http://www.cer.ie/. (Accessed 7 September 2004)
  • 17
    • 85069117159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hondebrink P, Wilbrink B, Bruijne R de. Concept 6000 MW-Concept eindrapportage [Conceptional study for the grid integration of up to 6000 MW of offshore wind energy in The Netherlands, Final Report]. Ministerie van Economische Zaken, Den Haag, The Netherlands, May 2004. [Online]. Available: http://www.windopzee.nl/. (Accessed 7 September 2004)
    • Hondebrink P, Wilbrink B, Bruijne R de. Concept 6000 MW-Concept eindrapportage [Conceptional study for the grid integration of up to 6000 MW of offshore wind energy in The Netherlands, Final Report]. Ministerie van Economische Zaken, Den Haag, The Netherlands, May 2004. [Online]. Available: http://www.windopzee.nl/. (Accessed 7 September 2004)
  • 18
    • 85069104886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locaties en opwekkosten van 6000 MW offshore windenergie [Siting and related costs for the erection of 6000MW offshore wind energy in The Netherlands]
    • March, Online, Available:, Accessed 7 September
    • Herman SA, Pierik JTG. Locaties en opwekkosten van 6000 MW offshore windenergie [Siting and related costs for the erection of 6000MW offshore wind energy in The Netherlands]. ECN for NOVEM, March 2004. [Online]. Available: http://www.windopzee.nl/. (Accessed 7 September 2004)
    • (2004) ECN for NOVEM
    • Herman, S.A.1    Pierik, J.T.G.2
  • 19
    • 85069098774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inventarisatie inpassing in het elektriciteitsnet van 6000 MW offshore windvermogen in 2020 [Inventory for the grid integration of 6000MW offshore wind power in 2020]. Report 40260104-TDC 02-30160B; KEMA and TU Delft for NOVEM, Arnhem, The Netherlands, November 2002. [Online]. Available: http://www.windopzee.nl/. (Accessed 14 February 2005)
    • Inventarisatie inpassing in het elektriciteitsnet van 6000 MW offshore windvermogen in 2020 [Inventory for the grid integration of 6000MW offshore wind power in 2020]. Report 40260104-TDC 02-30160B; KEMA and TU Delft for NOVEM, Arnhem, The Netherlands, November 2002. [Online]. Available: http://www.windopzee.nl/. (Accessed 14 February 2005)
  • 21
    • 85069098509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studium wpfywu rozwoju energetyki wiatrowej na pracȩ I rozwój KSE
    • Instytut Energetyki Oddział Gdansk for PSE Operator, Warszawa, Poland
    • Czarnecki B, Da̧browski D, Sobczak B. Studium wpfywu rozwoju energetyki wiatrowej na pracȩ I rozwój KSE: Rapport z wykonania stadium. Instytut Energetyki Oddział Gdansk for PSE Operator, Warszawa, Poland, 2003.
    • (2003) Rapport z wykonania stadium
    • Czarnecki, B.1    Da̧browski, D.2    Sobczak, B.3
  • 22
    • 85069102325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Janiczek R, Sobczak B, Tokarski K. Studium wpływu rozwoju energetyki wiatrowej na pracȩ i rozwój Krajowego Systemu Elektroenergetycznego (cz. I) [Grid integration study of wind energy by the Polish Transmission System Operator. Part I]. November 2003. [Online]. Available: http://www.pse.pl/. (Accessed 14 February 2005)
    • Janiczek R, Sobczak B, Tokarski K. Studium wpływu rozwoju energetyki wiatrowej na pracȩ i rozwój Krajowego Systemu Elektroenergetycznego (cz. I) [Grid integration study of wind energy by the Polish Transmission System Operator. Part I]. November 2003. [Online]. Available: http://www.pse.pl/. (Accessed 14 February 2005)
  • 23
    • 85069088165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Janiczek R, Sobczak B, Tokarski K. Studium wpływu rozwoju energetyki wiatrowej na pracç i rozwój Krajowego Systemu Elektroenergetycznego (cz. II) [Grid integration study of wind energy by the Polish Transmission System Operator. Part 2]. December 2003. [Online]. Available: http://www.pse.pl/. (Accessed 14 February 2005)
    • Janiczek R, Sobczak B, Tokarski K. Studium wpływu rozwoju energetyki wiatrowej na pracç i rozwój Krajowego Systemu Elektroenergetycznego (cz. II) [Grid integration study of wind energy by the Polish Transmission System Operator. Part 2]. December 2003. [Online]. Available: http://www.pse.pl/. (Accessed 14 February 2005)
  • 24
    • 85069110591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaboration for secure, efficient and environmentally friendly energy supply. Government Bill 2001/02:143, Stockholm, Sweden, 2001.
    • Collaboration for secure, efficient and environmentally friendly energy supply. Government Bill 2001/02:143, Stockholm, Sweden, 2001.
  • 25
    • 85069087996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind power in areas with
    • limited export capability. Licentiate Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, Online, Accessed 17 February
    • Matevosyan J. Wind power in areas with limited export capability. Licentiate Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 2004. [Online]. Available: http://www.lib.kth.se/. (Accessed 17 February 2005)
    • (2004) Available
    • Matevosyan, J.1
  • 27
    • 34547835603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The British Wind Energy Association, Online, Available:, Accessed 15 March
    • The British Wind Energy Association, 2005. Offshore wind. [Online]. Available: http://www.bwea.com/. (Accessed 15 March 2005)
    • (2005) Offshore wind
  • 28
    • 1842797093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manchester Centre for Electrical Energy, UMIST to the UK Department of Trade and Industry, October, Online, Available:, Accessed 9 September
    • Strbac G. Quantifying the system costs of additional renewables in 2020. Manchester Centre for Electrical Energy, UMIST to the UK Department of Trade and Industry, October 2002. [Online]. Available: http://www.dti.gov.uk/. (Accessed 9 September 2004)
    • (2002) Quantifying the system costs of additional renewables in 2020
    • Strbac, G.1
  • 29
    • 85069108406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Department of Trade and Industry DTI, June 2003, Online, Available:, Accessed 9 September
    • UK Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). The transmission issues working group final report, June 2003. [Online], Available: http://www.dti.gov. uk/. (Accessed 9 September 2004)
    • (2004) The transmission issues working group final report
  • 30
    • 85069091079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scottish and Southern Energy pic and Scottish Power pic
    • Scottish Executive Renewable Energy Network Study, Network Study Group, October, Online, Available:, Accessed 9 September
    • Scottish Executive Renewable Energy Network Study - Network Study Group, Scottish and Southern Energy pic and Scottish Power pic. Impact of renewable generation on the electrical transmission network in Scotland, October 2001. [Online]. Available: http://www.scottish-southern.com/. (Accessed 9 September 2004)
    • (2001) Impact of renewable generation on the electrical transmission network in Scotland
  • 32
    • 85069090244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online]. Available
    • European Commission, Trans-European energy networks 'TEN-E, Accessed 2 May 2005
    • European Commission, DG TREN. Trans-European energy networks 'TEN-E', Documentation and Reports. [Online]. Available: http://europa.eu.int/comrri/ten/ energy/documentation/index_en.htm. (Accessed 2 May 2005)
    • Documentation and Reports
    • DG, T.R.E.N.1
  • 33
    • 21744461197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the internal electricity market in Europe
    • Meeus L, Purchala K, Belmans R. Development of the internal electricity market in Europe. Electricity Journal 2005; 18: 25-35.
    • (2005) Electricity Journal , vol.18 , pp. 25-35
    • Meeus, L.1    Purchala, K.2    Belmans, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.