-
1
-
-
33748612211
-
Post-Adjudication Dispositions in Comparative Perspective
-
M. Tonry and R. Frase, eds, Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
ALBRECHT, H. (2001), 'Post-Adjudication Dispositions in Comparative Perspective', in M. Tonry and R. Frase, eds, Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
(2001)
Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries
-
-
ALBRECHT, H.1
-
4
-
-
0040562876
-
The Impact of Three Strikes and You're Out
-
AUSTIN, J., CLARK, J., HARDYMAN, P. and HENRY, A. (1999), 'The Impact of "Three Strikes and You're Out'", Punishment and Society, 1: 131-62.
-
(1999)
Punishment and Society
, vol.1
, pp. 131-162
-
-
AUSTIN, J.1
CLARK, J.2
HARDYMAN, P.3
HENRY, A.4
-
5
-
-
34547793046
-
Sentencing by the Numbers
-
2 January
-
BAZELON, E. (2005), 'Sentencing by the Numbers', Open Society Institute, 2 January 2005.
-
(2005)
Open Society Institute
-
-
BAZELON, E.1
-
6
-
-
34547768735
-
Imprisonment vs Death: Does Avoiding Schwarzschild's Paradox lead to Sheleff's Dilemma?
-
BEDAU, H. (1990), 'Imprisonment vs Death: Does Avoiding Schwarzschild's Paradox lead to Sheleff's Dilemma?', Albany Law Review, 54: 481-95.
-
(1990)
Albany Law Review
, vol.54
, pp. 481-495
-
-
BEDAU, H.1
-
7
-
-
34547818111
-
The Controversy over Public Support for the Death Penalty: The Death Penalty versus Life Imprisonment
-
H. Bedau, ed, Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
BEDAU, H. (1997), 'The Controversy over Public Support for the Death Penalty: The Death Penalty versus Life Imprisonment', in H. Bedau, ed., The Death Penalty in America: Current Controversies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
(1997)
The Death Penalty in America: Current Controversies
-
-
BEDAU, H.1
-
8
-
-
34547788701
-
Abolishing the Death penalty in the United States: An Analysis of Institutional Obstacles and Future Prospects
-
P. Hodgkinson and W. Schabas, eds, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
BEDAU, H. (2004), 'Abolishing the Death penalty in the United States: An Analysis of Institutional Obstacles and Future Prospects', in P. Hodgkinson and W. Schabas, eds, Capital Punishment: Strategies for Abolition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2004)
Capital Punishment: Strategies for Abolition
-
-
BEDAU, H.1
-
9
-
-
34547757908
-
A Matter of Life and Death: Why Life without Parole should be a Sentencing Option in Texas
-
BLAIR, D. (1994), 'A Matter of Life and Death: Why Life without Parole should be a Sentencing Option in Texas', American Journal of Criminal, Law, 22: 191-214.
-
(1994)
American Journal of Criminal, Law
, vol.22
, pp. 191-214
-
-
BLAIR, D.1
-
10
-
-
0041017414
-
-
BOTTOMS, A. and LIGHT, R, eds , Aldershot: Gower
-
BOTTOMS, A. and LIGHT, R., eds (1987), Problems of Long-Term Imprisonment. Aldershot: Gower.
-
(1987)
Problems of Long-Term Imprisonment
-
-
-
11
-
-
85055297404
-
Research Note: Capital Punishment and Contemporary Values: People's Misgivings and the Court's Misperceptions
-
BOWERS, W. ( 1993), 'Research Note: Capital Punishment and Contemporary Values: People's Misgivings and the Court's Misperceptions', Law and Society Review, 27: 157-76.
-
(1993)
Law and Society Review
, vol.27
, pp. 157-176
-
-
BOWERS, W.1
-
13
-
-
34547773129
-
ManagingEffective Alternatives to Capital Punishment
-
BROWNE, N. and KANDELIA, S, eds , Centre for Capital Punishment Studies Occasional Paper Special Edition. London: Centre for Capital Punishment Studies
-
BROWNE, N. and KANDELIA, S., eds (2005), ManagingEffective Alternatives to Capital Punishment, Centre for Capital Punishment Studies Occasional Paper Series Volume Three - Special Edition. London: Centre for Capital Punishment Studies.
-
(2005)
Series
, vol.Three
-
-
-
14
-
-
84976923368
-
The Life-Without-Parole Sanction: Its Current Status and a Research Agenda
-
CHEATWOOD, D. (1988), 'The Life-Without-Parole Sanction: Its Current Status and a Research Agenda', Crime and Delinquency, 34: 43-59.
-
(1988)
Crime and Delinquency
, vol.34
, pp. 43-59
-
-
CHEATWOOD, D.1
-
17
-
-
0004135204
-
-
CORNISH, D. and CLARKE, R, eds , New York: Springer-Verlag
-
CORNISH, D. and CLARKE, R., eds (1986), The Reasoning Criminal. New York: Springer-Verlag.
-
(1986)
The Reasoning Criminal
-
-
-
18
-
-
34547821921
-
-
COUNCIL OF EUROPE, Strasbourg: Council of Europe
-
COUNCIL OF EUROPE(1977), Treatment of Long-Term Prisoners. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
-
(1977)
Treatment of Long-Term Prisoners
-
-
-
19
-
-
34547757381
-
-
COUNCIL OF EUROPE(2003) , Recommendation Rec (2003)23 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on the Management by Prison Administrators of Life Sentence and Other Long-Term Prisoners. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
-
COUNCIL OF EUROPE(2003) , Recommendation Rec (2003)23 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on the Management by Prison Administrators of Life Sentence and Other Long-Term Prisoners. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
84928292919
-
Replacing the Death Penalty: The Vexed Issue of Alternative Sanctions
-
P. Hodgkinson and W. Schabas, eds, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
COYLE, A. (2004), 'Replacing the Death Penalty: The Vexed Issue of Alternative Sanctions', in P. Hodgkinson and W. Schabas, eds, Capital Punishment: Strategies for Abolition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(2004)
Capital Punishment: Strategies for Abolition
-
-
COYLE, A.1
-
21
-
-
27744476846
-
Older Men in Prison: Survival, Coping and Identity
-
A. Liebling and S. Maruna, eds, Cullompton: Willan Publishing
-
CRAWLEY, E. and SPARKS, R. (2005), 'Older Men in Prison: Survival, Coping and Identity', in A. Liebling and S. Maruna, eds, The Effects of Imprisonment. Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
-
(2005)
The Effects of Imprisonment
-
-
CRAWLEY, E.1
SPARKS, R.2
-
22
-
-
42649101247
-
The Meaning of Life
-
63: 8-9
-
CREIGHTON, S. (2004), 'The Meaning of Life', Prison Report, 63: 8-9.
-
(2004)
Prison Report
-
-
CREIGHTON, S.1
-
24
-
-
0031947263
-
Integrating Base Rate Data in Violence Risk Assessments at Capital Sentencing
-
CUNNINGHAM, M. and REIDY, T. (1998), 'Integrating Base Rate Data in Violence Risk Assessments at Capital Sentencing', Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 16: 71-95.
-
(1998)
Behavioral Sciences and the Law
, vol.16
, pp. 71-95
-
-
CUNNINGHAM, M.1
REIDY, T.2
-
25
-
-
34547779429
-
-
DIETER, R. (1997), 'Sentencing to Life: Americans Embrace Alternatives to the Death Penalty', in H. Bedau, ed., The Death Penalty in America: Current Controversies.Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
DIETER, R. (1997), 'Sentencing to Life: Americans Embrace Alternatives to the Death Penalty', in H. Bedau, ed., The Death Penalty in America: Current Controversies.Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
34547748911
-
A Review of the Litigation Concerning the UK's Alternative to the Death Penalty: The Mandatory Reviewable Life Sentence and the Contentious Issue of Whole Life Imprisonment
-
N. Browne and S. Kandelia, eds, Managing Effective Alternatives to Capital Punishment, Centre for Capital Punishment Studies Occasional Paper Special Edition. London: Centre for Capital Punishment Studies
-
FITZGERALD, E. (2005), 'A Review of the Litigation Concerning the UK's Alternative to the Death Penalty: The Mandatory Reviewable Life Sentence and the Contentious Issue of Whole Life Imprisonment', in N. Browne and S. Kandelia, eds, Managing Effective Alternatives to Capital Punishment, Centre for Capital Punishment Studies Occasional Paper Series Volume Three - Special Edition. London: Centre for Capital Punishment Studies.
-
(2005)
Series
, vol.Three
-
-
FITZGERALD, E.1
-
27
-
-
34547783216
-
Long-Term Incarceration: Issues of Science, Policy and Correctional Practice
-
T. Flanagan, ed, London: SAGE Publications
-
FLANAGAN, T. (1995), 'Long-Term Incarceration: Issues of Science, Policy and Correctional Practice', in T. Flanagan, ed., Long-Term Imprisonment: Policy, Science, and Correctional Practice. London: SAGE Publications.
-
(1995)
Long-Term Imprisonment: Policy, Science, and Correctional Practice
-
-
FLANAGAN, T.1
-
32
-
-
34547762691
-
-
HM INSPECTORATE OF PROBATION (HMIP) (2006), An Independent Review of a Serious Further Offence case: Anthony Rice. London: Home Office.
-
HM INSPECTORATE OF PROBATION (HMIP) (2006), An Independent Review of a Serious Further Offence case: Anthony Rice. London: Home Office.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
34547759232
-
-
HODGKINSON, P. (2004), 'Alternatives to the Death Penalty: The United Kingdom Experience', in Council of Europe Publishing, ed., Death Penalty: Beyond Abolition. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
-
HODGKINSON, P. (2004), 'Alternatives to the Death Penalty: The United Kingdom Experience', in Council of Europe Publishing, ed., Death Penalty: Beyond Abolition. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
34547817635
-
Replacing Capital Punishment: An Effective Penal Policy Approach
-
N. Browne and S. Kandelia, eds, Centre for Capital Punishment Studies Occasional Paper Series Three-Special Edition. London: Centre for Capital Punishment Studies
-
HODGKINSON, P. (2005), 'Replacing Capital Punishment: An Effective Penal Policy Approach', in N. Browne and S. Kandelia, eds, Managing Effective Alternatives to Capital Punishment, Centre for Capital Punishment Studies Occasional Paper Series Volume Three-Special Edition. London: Centre for Capital Punishment Studies.
-
(2005)
Managing Effective Alternatives to Capital Punishment
-
-
HODGKINSON, P.1
-
38
-
-
0003693570
-
-
Home Office Research Study, London: Home Office
-
HOOD, R. and SHUTE, S., WITH WILCOX, A. (2000), The Parole System at Work: A Study of Risk-Based Decision-Making. Home Office Research Study 202. London: Home Office.
-
(2000)
The Parole System at Work: A Study of Risk-Based Decision-Making
, pp. 202
-
-
HOOD, R.1
SHUTE, S.2
WITH WILCOX, A.3
-
40
-
-
33750160282
-
Three Strikes and You're Out: Exploring Symbol and Substance in American and British Crime Control Policies
-
JONES, T. and NEWBURN, T. (2006), 'Three Strikes and You're Out: Exploring Symbol and Substance in American and British Crime Control Policies', British Journal of Criminology, 46: 781-802.
-
(2006)
British Journal of Criminology
, vol.46
, pp. 781-802
-
-
JONES, T.1
NEWBURN, T.2
-
41
-
-
84969245256
-
Mexico Supreme Court Clarifies When to Submit Assurances that Life Imprisonment Will Not Be Imposed when Requesting Extradition from Mexico
-
LABARDINI, R. (2004), 'Mexico Supreme Court Clarifies When to Submit Assurances that Life Imprisonment Will Not Be Imposed when Requesting Extradition from Mexico', International Enforcement Law Reporter, 20: 295-301.
-
(2004)
International Enforcement Law Reporter
, vol.20
, pp. 295-301
-
-
LABARDINI, R.1
-
42
-
-
34547800677
-
Is There Life without Parole? A Capital Defendant's Right to a Meaningful Alternative
-
LANE, J. (1993), 'Is There Life without Parole? A Capital Defendant's Right to a Meaningful Alternative', Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review, 26: 335-42.
-
(1993)
Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review
, vol.26
, pp. 335-342
-
-
LANE, J.1
-
43
-
-
0004342426
-
-
New York: Columbia Law School
-
LIEBMAN, J., FAGAN, J., RIFKIND, S. and WEST, V. (2000), A Broken System: Error Rates in Capital Cases, 1973-1995. New York: Columbia Law School.
-
(2000)
A Broken System: Error Rates in Capital Cases, 1973-1995
-
-
LIEBMAN, J.1
FAGAN, J.2
RIFKIND, S.3
WEST, V.4
-
44
-
-
0003468560
-
-
New York: Columbia Law School
-
LIEBMAN, J., FAGAN, J., GELMAN, A., WEST, V., DAVIES, G. and KISS, A. (2002), A Broken System Part II: Why There Is So Much Error in Capital Cases, and What Can Be Done About It. New York: Columbia Law School.
-
(2002)
A Broken System Part II: Why There Is So Much Error in Capital Cases, and What Can Be Done About It
-
-
LIEBMAN, J.1
FAGAN, J.2
GELMAN, A.3
WEST, V.4
DAVIES, G.5
KISS, A.6
-
45
-
-
84898593332
-
To More Inmates, Life Term Means Dying Behind Bars
-
2 October, available online at
-
LIPTAK, A. (2005a), 'To More Inmates, Life Term Means Dying Behind Bars', The New York Times, 2 October 2005, available online at www.NYTimes.com.
-
(2005)
The New York Times
-
-
LIPTAK, A.1
-
46
-
-
84870984739
-
Serving Life, With no Chance of Redemption
-
5 October, available online at
-
LIPTAK, A. (2005b), 'Serving Life, With no Chance of Redemption', The New York Times, 5 October 2005, available online at www.NYTimes.com.
-
(2005)
The New York Times
-
-
LIPTAK, A.1
-
47
-
-
0005400948
-
A National Study of the Furman-Commuted Inmates: Assessing the Threat to Society from Capital Offenders
-
H. Bedau, ed, Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
MARQUART, J. and SORENSEN, J. (1997), 'A National Study of the Furman-Commuted Inmates: Assessing the Threat to Society from Capital Offenders', in H. Bedau, ed., The Death Penalty in America: Current Controversies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
(1997)
The Death Penalty in America: Current Controversies
-
-
MARQUART, J.1
SORENSEN, J.2
-
48
-
-
33748622070
-
-
Washington, DC: The Sentencing Project
-
MAUER, M., KING, R. and YOUNG, M. (2004), The Meaning of 'Life': Long Prison Sentences in Context. Washington, DC: The Sentencing Project.
-
(2004)
The Meaning of 'Life': Long Prison Sentences in Context
-
-
MAUER, M.1
KING, R.2
YOUNG, M.3
-
50
-
-
34547803681
-
Managing the Penal Consequences of Replacing the Death Penalty in Europe
-
N. Browne and S. Kandelia, eds, Centre for Capital Punishment Studies Occasional Paper Series Three-Special Edition. London: Centre for Capital Punishment Studies
-
NEWCOMEN, N. (2005), 'Managing the Penal Consequences of Replacing the Death Penalty in Europe', in N. Browne and S. Kandelia, eds, Managing Effective Alternatives to Capital Punishment, Centre for Capital Punishment Studies Occasional Paper Series Volume Three-Special Edition. London: Centre for Capital Punishment Studies.
-
(2005)
Managing Effective Alternatives to Capital Punishment
-
-
NEWCOMEN, N.1
-
53
-
-
34547732394
-
-
Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology
-
POTAS, I. (1989), Life Imprisonment in Australia. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.
-
(1989)
Life Imprisonment in Australia
-
-
POTAS, I.1
-
56
-
-
34547732901
-
-
UNITED NATIONS CRIME PREVENTION AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE BRANCH , Vienna: UN Publications
-
UNITED NATIONS CRIME PREVENTION AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE BRANCH (1994), Life Imprisonment UN Document ST/CSDHA/24. Vienna: UN Publications.
-
(1994)
Life Imprisonment UN Document ST/CSDHA/24
-
-
-
57
-
-
34547800162
-
Capital Punishment and Implementation of the Safeguards Guaranteeing Protection of the Rights of those Facing the Death Penalty
-
UNITED NATIONS , New York: UN Publications
-
UNITED NATIONS (2005), Capital Punishment and Implementation of the Safeguards Guaranteeing Protection of the Rights of those Facing the Death Penalty: Report of the Secretary-General. New York: UN Publications.
-
(2005)
Report of the Secretary-General
-
-
-
58
-
-
33748586541
-
Is Life Imprisonment Constitutional? The German Experience
-
Summer
-
VAN ZYL SMIT, D. (1992), 'Is Life Imprisonment Constitutional? The German Experience', Public Law, Summer: 263-77.
-
(1992)
Public Law
, pp. 263-277
-
-
VAN ZYL SMIT, D.1
-
59
-
-
84993814835
-
Abolishing Life Imprisonment?
-
VAN ZYL SMIT, D. (2001), 'Abolishing Life Imprisonment?', Punishment and Society, 3: 299-306.
-
(2001)
Punishment and Society
, vol.3
, pp. 299-306
-
-
VAN ZYL SMIT, D.1
-
61
-
-
34547803151
-
Life Imprisonment Issues in National and International Law
-
N. Browne and S. Kandelia, eds, Centre for Capital Punishment Studies Occasional Paper Series Three-Special Edition. London: Centre for Capital Punishment Studies
-
VAN ZYLSMIT, D. (2005), 'Life Imprisonment Issues in National and International Law', in N. Browne and S. Kandelia, eds, Managing Effective Alternatives to Capital Punishment, Centre for Capital Punishment Studies Occasional Paper Series Volume Three-Special Edition. London: Centre for Capital Punishment Studies.
-
(2005)
Managing Effective Alternatives to Capital Punishment
-
-
VAN ZYLSMIT, D.1
-
62
-
-
0003881699
-
-
VON HIRSCH, A. and ASHWORTH, A, eds , 2nd edn. Oxford: Hart Publishing
-
VON HIRSCH, A. and ASHWORTH, A., eds (1998), Principled Sentencing: Readings in Theory and Policy, 2nd edn. Oxford: Hart Publishing.
-
(1998)
Principled Sentencing: Readings in Theory and Policy
-
-
-
64
-
-
85044982554
-
Life without Parole" and "Virtual Life Sentences": Death Sentences by Any Other Name
-
VILLAUME, A. (2005), '"Life without Parole" and "Virtual Life Sentences": Death Sentences by Any Other Name', Contemporary Justice Review, 8: 265-77.
-
(2005)
Contemporary Justice Review
, vol.8
, pp. 265-277
-
-
VILLAUME, A.1
-
65
-
-
34547758412
-
Who Deserves to Die? Discussions of the Death Penalty on Primetime Television
-
WARDLE, C. and GANS-BORISKIN, R. (2004), 'Who Deserves to Die? Discussions of the Death Penalty on Primetime Television', Journal for Crime, Conflict and the Media, 1: 68-88.
-
(2004)
Journal for Crime, Conflict and the Media
, vol.1
, pp. 68-88
-
-
WARDLE, C.1
GANS-BORISKIN, R.2
-
66
-
-
17244371599
-
Life without Parole: An Alternative to Death or not Much of a Life at All?
-
WRIGHT, J. (1990), 'Life without Parole: An Alternative to Death or not Much of a Life at All?', Vanderbilt Law Review, 43: 529-68.
-
(1990)
Vanderbilt Law Review
, vol.43
, pp. 529-568
-
-
WRIGHT, J.1
-
67
-
-
34547756884
-
Life without Parole: The View from Death Row
-
WRIGHT, J. (1991), 'Life without Parole: The View from Death Row', Criminal Law Bulletin, 27: 334-57.
-
(1991)
Criminal Law Bulletin
, vol.27
, pp. 334-357
-
-
WRIGHT, J.1
|