Release of C and N from roots of peas and oats and their availability to soil microorganisms

Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Volumn 39, Issue 11, 2007, Pages 2829-2839

  Wichern, Florian ^a   Mayer, Jochen ^b   Joergensen, Rainer Georg ^a   Müller, Torsten ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KASSEL   (Germany)

^b AGROSCOPE RECKENHOLZ TÄNIKON RESEARCH STATION ART   (Switzerland)

^c UNIVERSITY OF HOHENHEIM   (Germany)

Author keywords

13C; 15N; Below ground plant biomass; Feedback; Rhizodeposition; Rhizodeposits; Soil microbial biomass; Wick method

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; CARBON; MICROORGANISMS; NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; PLANTS (BOTANY); SOILS;

BELOW GROUND PLANT BIOMASS; RHIZODEPOSITION; RHIZODEPOSITS; SOIL MICROBIAL BIOMASS; WICK METHOD;

NUTRIENTS;

BIOMASS; CARBON; CEREAL; LEGUME; NITROGEN; ROOT SYSTEM; SOIL MICROORGANISM;

AVENA; AVENA SATIVA; PISUM SATIVUM;

EID: 34547804197     PISSN: 00380717     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.06.006     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Amberger A. Pflanzenernährung (1996), Ulmer, Stuttgart
2. Brookes P.C., Landman A., Pruden G., and Jenkinson D.S. Chloroform fumigation and the release of soil nitrogen: a rapid direct extraction method for measuring microbial biomass nitrogen in soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 17 (1985) 837-842
3. Chapman S.K., Langley J.A., Hart S.C., and Koch G.W. Plants actively control nitrogen cycling: uncorking the microbial bottleneck. New Phytologist 169 (2006) 27-34
4. 15N isotopic pool dilution. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 36 (2004) 2097-2100
5. Dakora F.D., and Phillips D.A. Root exudates as mediators of mineral acquisition in low-nutrient environments. Plant and Soil 245 (2002) 35-47
6. 2 increases nitrogen rhizodeposition and microbial immobilization of root-derived nitrogen. New Phytologist 173 (2007) 778-786
7. Ehrenfeld J.G., Ravit B., and Elgersma K. Feedback in the plant-soil system. Annual Review of Environment & Resources 30 (2005) 75-115
8. Gordon W.S., and Jackson R.B. Nutrient concentrations in fine roots. Ecology 81 (2000) 275-280
9. 15N in cowpeas injected into the stem under the influence of water deficit. Isotopes in Environmental & Health Studies 36 (2000) 111-121
10. Gregory P.J. Roots, rhizosphere and soil: the route to a better understanding of soil science?. European Journal of Soil Science 57 (2006) 2-12
11. Hack H., Bleiholder H., Buhr L., Meier U., Schnock.Fricke U., Weber E., and Witzenberger A. Einheitliche Codierung der phänologischen Entwicklungsstadien mono- und dikotyler Pflanzen-Erweiterte BBCH-Skala, allgemein. Nachrichtenblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes 44 (1992) 265-270
12. 15N labeling of soil and root N pools for studies of root exudation. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 18 (2004) 2415-2425
13. Høgh-Jensen H., and Schjoerring J.K. Rhizodeposition of nitrogen by red clover, white clover and ryegrass leys. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 33 (2001) 439-448
14. Hütsch B.W., Augustin J., and Merbach W. Plant rhizodeposition-an important source for carbon turnover in soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition & Soil Science 165 (2002) 397-407
15. Janzen H.H. Deposition of nitrogen into the rhizosphere by wheat roots. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 22 (1990) 1155-1160
16. 15N-labelled ammonia. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 21 (1989) 189-196
17. Janzen H.H., and Bruinsma Y. Rhizosphere N deposition by wheat under varied water stress. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 25 (1993) 631-632
18. Jensen E.S. Rhizodeposition of N by pea and barley and its effect on soil N dynamics. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 28 (1996) 65-71
19. EN value. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 28 (1996) 33-37
20. Jones D.L., Hodge A., and Kuzyakov Y. Plant and mycorrhizal regulation of rhizodeposition. New Phytologist 163 (2004) 459-480
21. Knops J.M.H., Bradley K.L., and Wedin D.A. Mechanisms of plant species impacts on ecosystem nitrogen cycling. Ecology Letters 5 (2002) 454-466
22. Kuzyakov Y., and Schneckenberger K. Review of estimation of plant rhizodeposition and their contribution to soil organic matter formation. Archives of Agronomy & Soil Science 50 (2004) 115-132
23. Marschner H. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants (1995), Academic Press, London 549pp
24. 15N in situ stem labelling method. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 35 (2003) 21-28
25. 15N-labeling to estimate the total below-ground nitrogen of pasture legumes in intact soil-plant systems. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 48 (1997) 295-304
26. Merbach W., Mirus E., Knof G., Remus R., Ruppel S., Russow R., Gransee A., and Schulze J. Release of carbon and nitrogen compounds by plant roots and their possible ecological importance. Journal of Plant Nutrition & Soil Science 162 (1999) 373-383
27. Mueller T., Joergensen R.G., and Meyer B. Estimation of soil microbial biomass C in the presence of living roots by fumigation-extraction. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 24 (1992) 179-181
28. Nguyen C. Rhizodeposition of organic C by plants: mechanisms and controls. Agronomie 23 (2003) 375-396
29. Ofosu-Budu K.G., Fujita K., and Ogata S. Excretion of ureide and other nitrogenous compounds by the root system of soybean at different growth stages. Plant and Soil 128 (1990) 135-142
30. Paterson E. Importance of rhizodeposition in the coupling of plant and microbial productivity. European Journal of Soil Science 54 (2003) 741-750
31. Pelz O., Abraham W.R., Saurer M., Siegwolf R., and Zeyer J. Microbial assimilation of plant-derived carbon in soil traced by isotope analysis. Biology & Fertility of Soils 41 (2005) 153-162
32. 15N in the soil. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies 31 (1995) 345-349
33. Rovira A.D. Plant root excretions in relation to the rhizosphere effect, I: the nature of root exudates from oats and peas. Plant and Soil 7 (1956) 178-194
34. Rroço E., and Mengel K. Nitrogen losses from entire plants of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) from tillering to maturation. European Journal of Agronomy 13 (2000) 101-110
35. 15N-labelling of lupin below-ground biomass. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 47 (1996) 1035-1046
36. Russell C.A., and Fillery I.R.P. Estimates of lupin below-ground biomass nitrogen, dry matter, and nitrogen turnover to wheat. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 47 (1996) 1047-1059
37. Sauerbeck D., and Johnen B. Der Umsatz von Pflanzenwurzeln im Laufe der Vegetationsperiode und dessen Beitrag zur "Bodenatmung". Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung & Bodenkunde 139 (1976) 315-328
38. 15N labelled plant material. Plant and Soil 229 (2001) 197-202
39. Shamoot S., McDonald I., and Bartholomew W.V. Rhizo-deposition of organic debris in soil. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 32 (1968) 817-820
40. Uren N.C. Types, amounts, and possible functions of compounds released into the rhizosphere by soil-grown plants. In: Pinton R., Varanini Z., and Nannipieri P. (Eds). The Rhizosphere-Biogeochemistry and Organic Substances at the Soil-Plant interface (2001), Marcel Dekker, New York, USA 19-40
41. Vance E.D., Brookes P.C., and Jenkinson D.S. An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 19 (1987) 703-707
42. Wichern F. Estimating C and N Rhizodeposition of Peas and Oats (2007), Kassel University Press, Kassel, Germany 148pp
43. 2 evolution rate under different crops during an irrigation cycle in a mountain oasis of Oman. Applied Soil Ecology 25 (2004) 85-91
44. Wu J., Joergensen R.G., Pommerening B., Chaussod R., and Brookes P.C. Measurement of soil microbial biomass-C by fumigation-extraction-an automated procedure. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 22 (1990) 1167-1169
45. 15N-labelling techniques for enriching above- and below-ground components of the plant-soil system. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 38 (2006) 397-400
46. 13C-labelling of oats. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 38 (2006) 1202-1211