메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 11-13, 2007, Pages 1396-1413

Rare-earth elements in the Permian Phosphoria Formation: Paleo proxies of ocean geochemistry

Author keywords

Phosphoria Formation; Rare earth elements; Sedimentary phosphate deposit; Trace elements

Indexed keywords

GEOCHEMISTRY; PHOSPHATES; SEAWATER; SEDIMENTS; TRACE ELEMENTS;

EID: 34547760421     PISSN: 09670645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.04.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0032466112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic carbon accumulation and preservation in surface sediments on the Peru margin
    • Arthur M.A., Dean W.E., and Laarkamp K. Organic carbon accumulation and preservation in surface sediments on the Peru margin. Chemical Geology 152 (1998) 273-286
    • (1998) Chemical Geology , vol.152 , pp. 273-286
    • Arthur, M.A.1    Dean, W.E.2    Laarkamp, K.3
  • 2
    • 0007622158 scopus 로고
    • Radiometric evidence for formation of phosphatic nodules in marine self sediments
    • Baturin G.N., Merkulova K.I., and Chalov P.I. Radiometric evidence for formation of phosphatic nodules in marine self sediments. Marine Geology 13 (1972) M37-M41
    • (1972) Marine Geology , vol.13
    • Baturin, G.N.1    Merkulova, K.I.2    Chalov, P.I.3
  • 3
    • 34547749550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of acidic, saline ground water on petroleum reservoirs in the Permian Minnelusa and Opeche rocks of the northern mid-continent
    • Benison K.C. The influence of acidic, saline ground water on petroleum reservoirs in the Permian Minnelusa and Opeche rocks of the northern mid-continent. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin (Supplement) 85 (2001) A16
    • (2001) American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin (Supplement) , vol.85
    • Benison, K.C.1
  • 4
    • 33750818912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, in press.
  • 5
    • 0001257534 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of some trace elements in the Black Sea and their flux between dissolved and particulate phases
    • Degens E.T., and Ross D. (Eds), American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa
    • Brewer P.G., and Spencer D.W. Distribution of some trace elements in the Black Sea and their flux between dissolved and particulate phases. In: Degens E.T., and Ross D. (Eds). The Black Sea - Geology, Chemistry and Biology (1974), American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa 137-143
    • (1974) The Black Sea - Geology, Chemistry and Biology , pp. 137-143
    • Brewer, P.G.1    Spencer, D.W.2
  • 6
    • 0022853615 scopus 로고
    • The inorganic geochemistry of Cretaceous black shales (DSDP Leg 41) in comparison to modern upwelling sediments from the Gulf of California
    • Summerhayes C.P., and Shackleton N.J. (Eds), Geological Society of London Special Publication
    • Brumsack H.J. The inorganic geochemistry of Cretaceous black shales (DSDP Leg 41) in comparison to modern upwelling sediments from the Gulf of California. In: Summerhayes C.P., and Shackleton N.J. (Eds). North Atlantic Paleoceanography vol. 21 (1986), Geological Society of London Special Publication 447-462
    • (1986) North Atlantic Paleoceanography , vol.21 , pp. 447-462
    • Brumsack, H.J.1
  • 7
    • 34547787318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burnett, W.C. and Froelich, P.N., (eds.), 1988. The origin of marine phosphorite; results of the R. V. Conrad Cruise 23-06 to the Peru Shelf. Marine Geology Special Issue 80, 181-344.
  • 10
    • 0002370508 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and origin of the Holocene sapropel in the Black Sea
    • Ittekkot, Venugopalan, Kempe, Stephan, Michaelis, Walter, et al. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • Calvert S.E. Geochemistry and origin of the Holocene sapropel in the Black Sea. In: Ittekkot, Venugopalan, Kempe, Stephan, Michaelis, Walter, et al. (Eds). Facets of modern biogeochemistry (1990), Springer, Berlin 326-352
    • (1990) Facets of modern biogeochemistry , pp. 326-352
    • Calvert, S.E.1
  • 11
    • 0023495839 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of new production in the equatorial Pacific
    • Chavez F.P., and Barber R.T. An estimate of new production in the equatorial Pacific. Deep-Sea Research 34 (1987) 1229-1244
    • (1987) Deep-Sea Research , vol.34 , pp. 1229-1244
    • Chavez, F.P.1    Barber, R.T.2
  • 12
    • 0000799837 scopus 로고
    • Temporal nutrient variability in three different upwelling regimes
    • Richards R.A. (Ed), Coastal and Estuarine Science, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.
    • Codispoti L.A. Temporal nutrient variability in three different upwelling regimes. In: Richards R.A. (Ed). Coastal Upwelling vol. 1 (1980), Coastal and Estuarine Science, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C. 209-220
    • (1980) Coastal Upwelling , vol.1 , pp. 209-220
    • Codispoti, L.A.1
  • 13
    • 0021638822 scopus 로고
    • Particulate and dissolved vanadium in the North Pacific Ocean
    • Collier R.W. Particulate and dissolved vanadium in the North Pacific Ocean. Nature 309 (1984) 441-444
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , pp. 441-444
    • Collier, R.W.1
  • 14
    • 0000506468 scopus 로고
    • Molybdenum in the northeast Pacific Ocean
    • Collier R.W. Molybdenum in the northeast Pacific Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography 30 (1985) 1351-1354
    • (1985) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.30 , pp. 1351-1354
    • Collier, R.W.1
  • 15
    • 0020929751 scopus 로고
    • Plankton composition and trace element fluxes from the surface ocean
    • Wong C.S., Boyle E., Bruland K.W., Burton J.D., and Goldberg E.D. (Eds), Plenum, New York
    • Collier R.W., and Edmond J.M. Plankton composition and trace element fluxes from the surface ocean. In: Wong C.S., Boyle E., Bruland K.W., Burton J.D., and Goldberg E.D. (Eds). Trace Metals in Seawater (1983), Plenum, New York 789-809
    • (1983) Trace Metals in Seawater , pp. 789-809
    • Collier, R.W.1    Edmond, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 0027526709 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and evolution of the upper crust: contrasting results from surface samples and shales
    • Condie K.C. Chemical composition and evolution of the upper crust: contrasting results from surface samples and shales. Chemical Geology 104 (1992) 1-37
    • (1992) Chemical Geology , vol.104 , pp. 1-37
    • Condie, K.C.1
  • 17
    • 0030434843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhenium and molybdenum enrichments in sediments as indicators of oxic, suboxic and sulfidic conditions of deposition
    • Crusius J., Calvert S.E., Pedersen T., and Sage D. Rhenium and molybdenum enrichments in sediments as indicators of oxic, suboxic and sulfidic conditions of deposition. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 145 (1996) 65-78
    • (1996) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.145 , pp. 65-78
    • Crusius, J.1    Calvert, S.E.2    Pedersen, T.3    Sage, D.4
  • 21
    • 0019999188 scopus 로고
    • The rare earth elements in seawater
    • Elderfield H., and Greaves M.J. The rare earth elements in seawater. Nature 296 (1982) 214-219
    • (1982) Nature , vol.296 , pp. 214-219
    • Elderfield, H.1    Greaves, M.J.2
  • 23
    • 0025224393 scopus 로고
    • The rare earth elements in rivers, estuaries, and coastal seas and their significance to the composition of ocean waters
    • Elderfield H., Upstill-Goddard R., and Sholkovitz E.R. The rare earth elements in rivers, estuaries, and coastal seas and their significance to the composition of ocean waters. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 54 (1990) 971-991
    • (1990) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.54 , pp. 971-991
    • Elderfield, H.1    Upstill-Goddard, R.2    Sholkovitz, E.R.3
  • 24
    • 0026291842 scopus 로고
    • Ocean anoxia and the concentrations of molybdenum and vanadium in seawater
    • Emerson S.R., and Huested S.S. Ocean anoxia and the concentrations of molybdenum and vanadium in seawater. Marine Chemistry 34 (1991) 177-196
    • (1991) Marine Chemistry , vol.34 , pp. 177-196
    • Emerson, S.R.1    Huested, S.S.2
  • 27
    • 0025601172 scopus 로고
    • Application of the Ce anomaly as a paleoredox indicator: the ground rules
    • German C.R., and Elderfield H. Application of the Ce anomaly as a paleoredox indicator: the ground rules. Paleoceanography 5 (1990) 823-833
    • (1990) Paleoceanography , vol.5 , pp. 823-833
    • German, C.R.1    Elderfield, H.2
  • 28
    • 0026296234 scopus 로고
    • Redox cycling of rare earth elements in the suboxic zone of the Black Sea
    • German C.R., Holliday B.P., and Elderfield H. Redox cycling of rare earth elements in the suboxic zone of the Black Sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 55 (1991) 3553-3558
    • (1991) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.55 , pp. 3553-3558
    • German, C.R.1    Holliday, B.P.2    Elderfield, H.3
  • 29
    • 38249010193 scopus 로고
    • Reply to the comment by E. R. Sholkovitz, on "Redox cycling of rare earth elements in the suboxic zone of the Black Sea"
    • German C.R., Holliday B.P., and Elderfield H. Reply to the comment by E. R. Sholkovitz, on "Redox cycling of rare earth elements in the suboxic zone of the Black Sea". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 56 (1993) 4309-4313
    • (1993) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.56 , pp. 4309-4313
    • German, C.R.1    Holliday, B.P.2    Elderfield, H.3
  • 32
    • 0021283156 scopus 로고
    • The "North American shale composite"-its compilation, major and trace element characteristics
    • Gromet P.L., Dymek R.F., Haskin L.A., and Korotev R.L. The "North American shale composite"-its compilation, major and trace element characteristics. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48 (1984) 2469-2482
    • (1984) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.48 , pp. 2469-2482
    • Gromet, P.L.1    Dymek, R.F.2    Haskin, L.A.3    Korotev, R.L.4
  • 33
    • 0019204580 scopus 로고
    • Large and rich phosphorus resources in the Phosphoria Formation in the soda springs area, southeastern Idaho
    • Gulbrandsen R.A., and Krier D.J. Large and rich phosphorus resources in the Phosphoria Formation in the soda springs area, southeastern Idaho. US Geological Survey Bulletin 1496 (1980) 25 pp.
    • (1980) US Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.1496
    • Gulbrandsen, R.A.1    Krier, D.J.2
  • 36
    • 0035194031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary phosphate formation in warm shallow waters: new insights into the palaeoceanography of the Permian Phosphoria Sea from analysis of phosphate oxygen isotopes
    • Hiatt E.E., and Budd D.A. Sedimentary phosphate formation in warm shallow waters: new insights into the palaeoceanography of the Permian Phosphoria Sea from analysis of phosphate oxygen isotopes. Sedimentary Geology 145 (2001) 119-133
    • (2001) Sedimentary Geology , vol.145 , pp. 119-133
    • Hiatt, E.E.1    Budd, D.A.2
  • 37
    • 10244281677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme paleoceanographic conditions in a Paleozoic oceanic upwelling system: organic productivity and widespread phosphogenesis in the Permian Phosphoria Sea
    • Hiatt E.E., and Budd D.A. Extreme paleoceanographic conditions in a Paleozoic oceanic upwelling system: organic productivity and widespread phosphogenesis in the Permian Phosphoria Sea. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 370 (2003) 245-264
    • (2003) Geological Society of America, Special Paper , vol.370 , pp. 245-264
    • Hiatt, E.E.1    Budd, D.A.2
  • 38
    • 34547725881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Høgdahl, O., 1966-68. Distribution of rare earth elements in seawater. NATO Research Grant 203. Semiannual Progress Report. vol. 1-6, pp. 2-6.
  • 39
    • 0030799242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the application of rare-earth elements to paleoceanography
    • Holser W.T. Evaluation of the application of rare-earth elements to paleoceanography. Paleo 132 (1997) 309-323
    • (1997) Paleo , vol.132 , pp. 309-323
    • Holser, W.T.1
  • 40
    • 34547726907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inden, R.F. and Coalson, E.B., 1996. Phosphoria Formation (Permian) cycles in the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, with emphasis on the Ervay Member. In: Longman, M.W., Sonnenfeld, M.D., (Eds.), Paleozoic Systems of the Rocky Mountain Region, Denver, CO., Rocky Mountain Section of SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology), pp. 379-404.
  • 42
    • 0023504166 scopus 로고
    • Trace metal chemistry in the Cariaco Trench
    • Jacobs L., Emerson S.R., and Huested S.S. Trace metal chemistry in the Cariaco Trench. Deep-Sea Research 34-5-6A (1987) 965-981
    • (1987) Deep-Sea Research , vol.34-5 , pp. 965-981
    • Jacobs, L.1    Emerson, S.R.2    Huested, S.S.3
  • 43
    • 0028562330 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorite geochemistry: state-of-the-art and environmental concerns
    • Jarvis I., Burnett W.C., Nathan Y., et al. Phosphorite geochemistry: state-of-the-art and environmental concerns. Eclogea Geologicae Helvetiae 87-3 (1994) 643-700
    • (1994) Eclogea Geologicae Helvetiae , vol.87-3 , pp. 643-700
    • Jarvis, I.1    Burnett, W.C.2    Nathan, Y.3
  • 44
    • 0024224245 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and biological mixing of Peru margin sediments
    • Kim K.H., and Burnett W.C. Accumulation and biological mixing of Peru margin sediments. Marine Geology 80 (1988) 181-194
    • (1988) Marine Geology , vol.80 , pp. 181-194
    • Kim, K.H.1    Burnett, W.C.2
  • 45
    • 0020972503 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of Zn, Cd, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, and Mn in anoxic Baltic waters
    • Kremling K. The behavior of Zn, Cd, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, and Mn in anoxic Baltic waters. Marine Chemistry 13 (1983) 87-108
    • (1983) Marine Chemistry , vol.13 , pp. 87-108
    • Kremling, K.1
  • 46
    • 0001476259 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic modeling of trace metal speciation in the Black Sea
    • Izdar E., and Murray J.W. (Eds), Kluwer Academy Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Landing W.M., and Lewis B.L. Thermodynamic modeling of trace metal speciation in the Black Sea. In: Izdar E., and Murray J.W. (Eds). Black Sea Oceanography (1991), Kluwer Academy Publishers, Dordrecht 125-160
    • (1991) Black Sea Oceanography , pp. 125-160
    • Landing, W.M.1    Lewis, B.L.2
  • 47
    • 33645988552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavior of rare earth elements during estrarine mixing-revisited
    • Lawrence M.G., and Kamber B.S. The behavior of rare earth elements during estrarine mixing-revisited. Marine Chemistry 100 (2006) 147-161
    • (2006) Marine Chemistry , vol.100 , pp. 147-161
    • Lawrence, M.G.1    Kamber, B.S.2
  • 48
    • 0027387350 scopus 로고
    • Complexation of trivalent rare earth elements (Ce, Eu, Gd, Tb, Yb) by carbonate
    • Lee J.H., and Byrne R.H. Complexation of trivalent rare earth elements (Ce, Eu, Gd, Tb, Yb) by carbonate. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57 (1993) 295-302
    • (1993) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.57 , pp. 295-302
    • Lee, J.H.1    Byrne, R.H.2
  • 49
    • 0024922025 scopus 로고
    • Pre-Mesozoic palinspastic reconstruction of the eastern Great Basin (western United States)
    • Levy M., and Christie-Blick N. Pre-Mesozoic palinspastic reconstruction of the eastern Great Basin (western United States). Science 245 (1989) 1454-1462
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 1454-1462
    • Levy, M.1    Christie-Blick, N.2
  • 51
    • 0003854231 scopus 로고
    • Phosphoria Formation and its resource significance in the western interior, USA
    • Embry A.F., Beauchamp B., and Glass D.J. (Eds), Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, Calgary
    • Maughan E.K. Phosphoria Formation and its resource significance in the western interior, USA. In: Embry A.F., Beauchamp B., and Glass D.J. (Eds). Pangea: Global Environments and Resources 17 (1994), Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir, Calgary 479-495
    • (1994) Pangea: Global Environments and Resources , vol.17 , pp. 479-495
    • Maughan, E.K.1
  • 53
    • 24244449730 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of minor elements and major-element oxides between rock components and calculation of the marine derived fraction of the minor elements in rocks of the Phosphoria Formation, Idaho and Wyoming
    • Medrano M.D., and Piper D.Z. Partitioning of minor elements and major-element oxides between rock components and calculation of the marine derived fraction of the minor elements in rocks of the Phosphoria Formation, Idaho and Wyoming. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-270 (1995) 1-79
    • (1995) US Geological Survey Open-File Report , vol.95 , Issue.270 , pp. 1-79
    • Medrano, M.D.1    Piper, D.Z.2
  • 54
  • 55
    • 0023509307 scopus 로고
    • Paleo-upwelling and the distribution of organic-rich rocks
    • Parrish J.T. Paleo-upwelling and the distribution of organic-rich rocks. Geological Society Special Publication 26 (1987) 199-205
    • (1987) Geological Society Special Publication , vol.26 , pp. 199-205
    • Parrish, J.T.1
  • 57
    • 0000227388 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of rare earth elements in seawater: precise determination of variations in the North Pacific water column
    • Piepgras D.J., and Jacobsen S.B. The behavior of rare earth elements in seawater: precise determination of variations in the North Pacific water column. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 56 (1992) 1851-1862
    • (1992) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.56 , pp. 1851-1862
    • Piepgras, D.J.1    Jacobsen, S.B.2
  • 58
    • 0024231406 scopus 로고
    • The metal oxide fraction of pelagic sediment in the equatorial North Pacific Ocean: a source of metals in ferromanganese nodules
    • Piper D.Z. The metal oxide fraction of pelagic sediment in the equatorial North Pacific Ocean: a source of metals in ferromanganese nodules. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 52 (1988) 2127-2145
    • (1988) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.52 , pp. 2127-2145
    • Piper, D.Z.1
  • 59
    • 0035326832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine chemistry of the Permian Phosphoria Formation and basin, Southeast Idaho
    • Piper D.Z. Marine chemistry of the Permian Phosphoria Formation and basin, Southeast Idaho. Economic Geology 96 (2001) 599-620
    • (2001) Economic Geology , vol.96 , pp. 599-620
    • Piper, D.Z.1
  • 60
    • 0036660016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A circulation model for the Permian Phosphoria Basin in the northwest United States
    • Piper D.Z., and Link P.K. A circulation model for the Permian Phosphoria Basin in the northwest United States. American Association of Petroleum Geologists 86 (2002) 1217-1235
    • (2002) American Association of Petroleum Geologists , vol.86 , pp. 1217-1235
    • Piper, D.Z.1    Link, P.K.2
  • 61
    • 0346343150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element deposition in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela Shelf: a history of local hydrography and global climate, 20 ka to the present
    • 〈http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/prof-paper/pp1670/〉
    • Piper D.Z., and Dean W.E. Trace element deposition in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela Shelf: a history of local hydrography and global climate, 20 ka to the present. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 1670 (2002) 41pp. http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/prof-paper/pp1670/ 〈http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/prof-paper/pp1670/〉
    • (2002) US Geological Survey Professional Paper , vol.1670
    • Piper, D.Z.1    Dean, W.E.2
  • 62
    • 2442503675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modern versus Permian black shale-the hydrography, primary productivity, and water-column chemistry of deposition
    • Piper D.Z., and Perkins R.B. A modern versus Permian black shale-the hydrography, primary productivity, and water-column chemistry of deposition. Chemical Geology 206 (2004) 177-197
    • (2004) Chemical Geology , vol.206 , pp. 177-197
    • Piper, D.Z.1    Perkins, R.B.2
  • 64
    • 2142801279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Phosphoria Formation at the hot springs mine in Southeast Idaho: a source of selenium and other trace elements to surface water, ground water, vegetation, and biota
    • Piper D.Z., Skorupa J.P., Presser T.S., Hardy M.A., Hamilton S.J., Huebner M., and Gulbrandsen R.A. The Phosphoria Formation at the hot springs mine in Southeast Idaho: a source of selenium and other trace elements to surface water, ground water, vegetation, and biota. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-050 (2000) 73
    • (2000) US Geological Survey Open-File Report , vol.0 , Issue.50 , pp. 73
    • Piper, D.Z.1    Skorupa, J.P.2    Presser, T.S.3    Hardy, M.A.4    Hamilton, S.J.5    Huebner, M.6    Gulbrandsen, R.A.7
  • 67
    • 2142749708 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Williston basin, North Dakota, Montana, and South Dakota, with reference to subsurface disposal of radioactive wastes
    • Sandberg C.A. Geology of the Williston basin, North Dakota, Montana, and South Dakota, with reference to subsurface disposal of radioactive wastes. US Geological Survey Report TEI-809 (1962) 148pp.
    • (1962) US Geological Survey Report , vol.TEI-809
    • Sandberg, C.A.1
  • 71
    • 34547755196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scotese, C.R., 2002. 〈http://www.scotese.com/newpage5.htm〉.
  • 72
    • 0022554643 scopus 로고
    • Phosphate pumps and shuttles in the Black Sea
    • Shaffer G. Phosphate pumps and shuttles in the Black Sea. Nature 321 (1986) 515-517
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , pp. 515-517
    • Shaffer, G.1
  • 73
    • 0003886131 scopus 로고
    • Physical stratigraphy of the Phosphoria Formation in northwestern Wyoming
    • Sheldon R.P. Physical stratigraphy of the Phosphoria Formation in northwestern Wyoming. US Geological Survey Bulletin 1042-E (1957) 105-185
    • (1957) US Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.1042 -E , pp. 105-185
    • Sheldon, R.P.1
  • 74
    • 0001135494 scopus 로고
    • Paleolatitudinal and paleogeographic distribution of phosphorite
    • Sheldon R.P. Paleolatitudinal and paleogeographic distribution of phosphorite. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 501 (1964) C106-C113
    • (1964) US Geological Survey Professional Paper , vol.501
    • Sheldon, R.P.1
  • 75
    • 0002970142 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorite deposits of the Phosphoria Formation, western United States
    • Notholt A.J.G., Sheldon R.P., and Davidson D.F. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Sheldon R.P. Phosphorite deposits of the Phosphoria Formation, western United States. In: Notholt A.J.G., Sheldon R.P., and Davidson D.F. (Eds). Phosphate Deposits of the World: Vol. 2, Phosphate Rock Resources (1989), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 53-61
    • (1989) Phosphate Deposits of the World: Vol. 2, Phosphate Rock Resources , pp. 53-61
    • Sheldon, R.P.1
  • 76
    • 38249009877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sholkovitz, E.R., 1993. Comment on "Redox cycling of rare earth elements in the suboxic zone of the Black Sea" by C. R. German, B. P. Holliday and H. Elderfield, 1991. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 56, 4305-4307.
  • 77
    • 0023159512 scopus 로고
    • Rare earth elements in the pore waters of nearshore reducing sediments
    • Sholkovitz E.R., and Elderfield H. Rare earth elements in the pore waters of nearshore reducing sediments. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 82 (1987) 280-290
    • (1987) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.82 , pp. 280-290
    • Sholkovitz, E.R.1    Elderfield, H.2
  • 78
    • 0028194610 scopus 로고
    • Ocean particle chemistry: the fractionation of rare earth elements between suspended particles and seawater
    • Sholkovitz E.R., Landing W.M., and Lewis B.L. Ocean particle chemistry: the fractionation of rare earth elements between suspended particles and seawater. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58 (1994) 1567-1579
    • (1994) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.58 , pp. 1567-1579
    • Sholkovitz, E.R.1    Landing, W.M.2    Lewis, B.L.3
  • 79
    • 0033403647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salinity stratification in the Permian Phosphoria Sea: a proposed paleoceanographic model
    • Stephens N.P., and Carroll A.R. Salinity stratification in the Permian Phosphoria Sea: a proposed paleoceanographic model. Geology 27 (1999) 899-902
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 899-902
    • Stephens, N.P.1    Carroll, A.R.2
  • 80
    • 0019105268 scopus 로고
    • Particulate organic carbon flux in the oceans-surface productivity and oxygen utilization
    • Suess E. Particulate organic carbon flux in the oceans-surface productivity and oxygen utilization. Nature 288 (1980) 260-263
    • (1980) Nature , vol.288 , pp. 260-263
    • Suess, E.1
  • 82
    • 0033135658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of rare earth elements and neodymium isotopes in suspended particles of the tropical Atlantic Ocean (EUMELI site)
    • Tachikawa K., Jeandel C., Vangriesheim A., and Dupré B. Distribution of rare earth elements and neodymium isotopes in suspended particles of the tropical Atlantic Ocean (EUMELI site). Deep-Sea Research 46 (1999) 733-755
    • (1999) Deep-Sea Research , vol.46 , pp. 733-755
    • Tachikawa, K.1    Jeandel, C.2    Vangriesheim, A.3    Dupré, B.4
  • 83
    • 0034013350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic carbon fluxes, degradation, and accumulation in an anoxic basin-sediment trap results from the Cariaco Basin
    • Thunell R.C., Varela R., Coolister R.J., Sigman D., Müller-Karger F., and Bohrer R. Organic carbon fluxes, degradation, and accumulation in an anoxic basin-sediment trap results from the Cariaco Basin. Limnology and Oceanography 45 (2000) 300-308
    • (2000) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.45 , pp. 300-308
    • Thunell, R.C.1    Varela, R.2    Coolister, R.J.3    Sigman, D.4    Müller-Karger, F.5    Bohrer, R.6
  • 84
    • 0001708344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes from the SPS chair
    • Wardlaw B.R. Notes from the SPS chair. Permophiles Issue 35 (1999) 1-4
    • (1999) Permophiles Issue , vol.35 , pp. 1-4
    • Wardlaw, B.R.1
  • 85
    • 0022841223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wardlaw, B.R., Collinson, J.W., 1986. Paleontology and deposition of the Phosphoria Formation. In: Boyd, D.W. and Lillegraven, J.A., (Eds.), Contributions to Geology, Phosphoria Issue. 24, pp. 107-142.
  • 86
    • 0004094537 scopus 로고
    • Wedepohl K.H. (Ed), Springer, Berlin
    • In: Wedepohl K.H. (Ed). Handbook of Geochemistry Vols. 1-4 (1969-1978), Springer, Berlin
    • (1969) Handbook of Geochemistry , vol.1-4
  • 87
    • 0024528609 scopus 로고
    • Vanadyl in natural waters: adsorption and hydrolysis promote oxygenation
    • Wehrli B., and Stumm W. Vanadyl in natural waters: adsorption and hydrolysis promote oxygenation. Geochemica et Cosmochemica Acta 53 (1989) 69-77
    • (1989) Geochemica et Cosmochemica Acta , vol.53 , pp. 69-77
    • Wehrli, B.1    Stumm, W.2
  • 88
    • 0000200543 scopus 로고
    • The role of particles in regulating the composition of seawater
    • Stumm W. (Ed), Wiley, Chichester
    • Whitfield M., and Turner D.R. The role of particles in regulating the composition of seawater. In: Stumm W. (Ed). Aquatic Surface Chemistry (1987), Wiley, Chichester 457-493
    • (1987) Aquatic Surface Chemistry , pp. 457-493
    • Whitfield, M.1    Turner, D.R.2
  • 89
    • 0023135084 scopus 로고
    • Paleoredox variations in ancient oceans recorded by rare earth elements in fossil apatite
    • Wright J., Schrader H., and Holser W.T. Paleoredox variations in ancient oceans recorded by rare earth elements in fossil apatite. Geochimica et Cosmochimical Acta 51 (1987) 631-644
    • (1987) Geochimica et Cosmochimical Acta , vol.51 , pp. 631-644
    • Wright, J.1    Schrader, H.2    Holser, W.T.3
  • 90
    • 0000922433 scopus 로고
    • The horizontal and vertical field of motion in the Peru Current
    • Wyrtki K. The horizontal and vertical field of motion in the Peru Current. Scripps Institute of Oceanography Bulletin 8-4 (1963) 313-344
    • (1963) Scripps Institute of Oceanography Bulletin , vol.8-4 , pp. 313-344
    • Wyrtki, K.1
  • 91
    • 0344744245 scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphy of the Phosphoria, Park City, and Shedhorn formations, with a section on fish
    • Yochelson E.L. Biostratigraphy of the Phosphoria, Park City, and Shedhorn formations, with a section on fish. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 313 (1968) D571-D660
    • (1968) US Geological Survey Professional Paper , vol.313
    • Yochelson, E.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.