Correlation between acoustic emission, water status and xylem embolism in pine wilt disease

Tree Physiology

Volumn 27, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 969-976

  Fukuda, Kenji ^a   Utsuzawa, Shin ^b,c,d   Sakaue, Daisuke ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

^b MRTechnology Inc   (Japan)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TSUKUBA   (Japan)

^d New Mexico Resonance   (United States)

Author keywords

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus; Cavitation; MRI; Non destructive observation; Pinewood nematode; Pinus thunbergii; Ultrasonic acoustic emission

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC EMISSION; BIOMONITORING; CAVITATION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONIFEROUS TREE; DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE; HOST-PATHOGEN INTERACTION; MICROSCOPY; NEMATODE; ULTRASONICS; XYLEM;

BURSAPHELENCHUS XYLOPHILUS; PINUS THUNBERGII;

EID: 34547748994     PISSN: 0829318X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/treephys/27.7.969     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Bentrup, F.W. 1996. NMR-microscopy: observing xylem and phloem conduits at work. Bot. Acta 109:177-179.
2. Böhm, J. 1893. Capillarität und Saftsteigen. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 11:203-212.
3. Canny, M.J. 1995. A new theory for the ascent of sap-cohesion supported by tissue pressures. Ann. Bot. 75:343-357.
4. Clearwater, M.J. and C.J. Clark. 2003. In vivo magnetic resonance imaging of xylem vessel contents in woody lianas. Plant Cell Environ. 26:1205-1214.
5. Dixon, H.H. 1914. Transpiration and the ascent of sap in plants. Macmillan and Co., London, 216 p.
6. Dixon, M.A., J. Grace and M.T. Tyree. 1984. Concurrent measurements of stem density, leaf and stem water potential, stomatal conductance and cavitation on a sapling of Thuja occidentalis L. Plant Cell Environ. 7:615-618.
7. Fukuda, K. 1997. Physiological process of the symptom development and resistance mechanism in pine wilt disease. J. For. Res. 2:171-181.
8. Fukuda, K., T. Hogetsu and K. Suzuki. 1992. Cavitation and cytological changes in xylem of pine seedlings inoculated with virulent and avirulent isolates of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and B. mucronatus. J. Jpn. For. Soc. 74:289-299.
9. Holbrook, N.M., E.T. Ahrens, M.J. Burns and M.A. Zwieniecki. 2001. In vivo observation of cavitation and embolism repair using magnetic resonance imaging. Plant Physiol. 126:27-31.
10. Ikeda, T. 1996. Xylem dysfunction in Bursaphelenchus xylophilus-infected Pinus thunbergii in relation to xylem cavitation and water status. Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. 62:554-558.
11. Ikeda, T. and T. Kiyohara. 1995. Water relations, xylem embolism and histological features of Pinus thunbergii inoculated with virulent or avirulent pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchys xylophilus. J. Exp. Bot. 46:441-449.
12. Ikeda, T. and M. Ohtsu. 1992. Detection of xylem cavitation in field-grown pine trees using the acoustic emission technique. Ecol. Res. 7:391-395.
13. Ikeda, T., Y. Mamiya and T. Shoji. 1989. Anatomical observation of bordered pits in xylem of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus-inoculated Pinus densiflora shoot cuttings treated with benzoic acid. Ann. Phytopath. Soc. Jpn. 55:664-665.
14. Ishida, N., M. Koizumi and H. Kano. 2000. The NMR microscope: a unique and promising tool for plant science. Ann. Bot. 86:259-278.
15. Johnson, G.A., J. Brown and P. Kramer. 1987. Magnetic resonance microscopy of changes in water content in stems of transpiring plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:752-2755.
16. Jones, H.G. and J. Peña. 1986. Relationships between water stress and ultrasonic emission in apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.). J. Exp. Bot. 37:1245-1254.
17. Kikuta, S.B., M.A. Lo Gullo, A. Nardini, H. Richter and S. Salleo. 1997. Ultrasound acoustic emissions from dehydrating leaves of deciduous and evergreen trees. Plant Cell Environ. 20:1381-1390.
18. Koeckenberger, W., J.M. Pope, Y. Xia, K.R. Jeffrey, E. Komor and P.T. Callaghan. 1997. A non-invasive measurement of phloem and xylem water flow in castor bean seedlings by nuclear magnetic resonance microimaging. Planta 201:53-63.
19. Kuroda, K. 1989. Terpenoids causing tracheid-cavitation in Pinus thunbergii infected by the pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus). Annu. Phytopath. Soc. Jpn. 55:170-178.
20. Kuroda, K. 1991. Mechanism of cavitation development in the pine wilt disease. Eur. J. For. Pathol. 21:82-89.
21. Kuroda, K. 1996. Acoustic emission technique for the detection of abnormal cavitation in pine trees infected with pine wilt disease. Proc. Intl. Symp. Pine Wilt Disease Caused by Pine Wood Nematode, Beijing, China, pp 53-58.
22. Kuroda, K., T. Yamada, K. Mineo and H. Tamura. 1988. Effects of cavitation on the development of pine wilt disease caused by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Annu. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. 54:606-615.
23. Kuroda, K., Y. Kanbara, T. Inoue and A. Ogawa. 2006. Magnetic resonance micro-imaging of xylem sap distribution and necrotic lesions in tree stems. IAWA J. 27(1):3-17.
24. Lo Gullo, M.A. and S. Salleo. 1991. Three different methods for measuring xylem cavitation and embolism: a comparison. Ann. Bot. 67:417-424.
25. Milburn, J.A. 1973. Cavitation in Ricinus by acoustic detection. Planta 110:253-265.
26. Nardini, F. and S. Salleo. 2000. Limitation of stomatal conductance by hydraulic traits: sensing or preventing xylem cavitation? Trees 15:14-24.
27. Nobuchi, T., T. Tominaga, K. Futai and H. Harada 1984. Cytological study of pathological changes in Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii) seedlings after inoculation with pine-wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophlus). Bull. Kyoto Univ. For. 56:224-233. In Japanese.
28. Odani, K., S. Sasaki, Y. Nishiyama and N. Yamamoto. 1985. Early symptom development of pine wilt disease by hydrolytic enzymes produced by pine wood nematodes - cellulase as a possible candidate of the pathogen. J. Jpn. For. Soc. 37:366-372.
29. Pockman, W.T., J.S. Sperry and J.W. O'Leary. 1995. Sustained and significant negative pressure in xylem. Nature 378:715-716.
30. Rokitta, M., A.D. Peuke, U. Zimmermann and A. Haase. 1999. Dynamic studies of phloem and xylem flow in fully differentiated plants by fast nuclear-magnetic-resonance microimaging. Protoplasma 209:126-131.
31. Sakaue, D., K. Fukuda and K. Suzuki. 1999. A factor to induce cavitation in pine wilt disease - Surface tension of xylem sap. Trans. Ann. Meet. Jpn. For. Soc. 110:661-662. In Japanese.
32. Salleo, S., A. Nardini, F. Pitt and M.A. Lo Gullo. 2000. Xylem cavitation and hydraulic control of stomatal conductance in laurel (Laurus nobilis L.). Plant Cell Environ. 23:71-79.
33. Sasaki, S., K. Odani, Y. Nishiyama and Y. Hayashi. 1984. Development and recovery of pine wilt disease studied by tracing the ascent of sap flow marked with water soluble stains. J. Jpn. For. Soc. 66:141-148.
34. Scheenen, T., A. Heemskerk, A. de Jager, F. Vergeldt and H. van As. 2002. Functional imaging of plants: a nuclear magnetic resonance study of a cucumber plant. Biophys. J. 82:481-492.
35. Sperry, J.S. and M.T. Tyree. 1988. Mechanism of water stress induced xylem embolism. Plant Physiol. 88:581-587.
36. Tyree, M.T. 1997. The cohesion-tension theory of sap ascent: current controversies. J. Exp. Bot. 48:1753-1765.
37. Tyree, M.T. and M.A. Dixon. 1983. Cavitation events in Thuja occidental L.? Ultrasonic acoustic emissions from the sapwood can be measured. Plant Physiol. 72:1094-1099.
38. Tyree, M.T. and M.A. Dixon. 1986. Water stress induced cavitation and embolism in some woody plants. Physiol. Plant. 66:397-405.
39. Tyree, M.T. and J.S. Sperry. 1988. Do woody plants operate near the point of catastrophic xylem dysfunction caused by dynamic water stresses? Plant Physiol. 88:574-580.
40. Tyree, M.T. and J.S. Sperry. 1989. Characterization and propagation of acoustic emission signals in woody plants: towards an improved acoustic emission counter. Plant Cell Environ. 12:371-382.
41. Tyree, M.T., M.A. Dixon, E.L. Tyree and R. Johnson. 1984. Ultrasonic acoustic emissions from the sapwood of cedar and hemlock. Plant Physiol. 75:988-992.
42. Ueda, M. and E. Shibata. 2001. Diurnal changes in branch diameter as an indicator of water status of Hinoki cypress Chamaecyparis obtusa. Trees 15:315-318.
43. Ueda, M., K. Yoshikawa and J. Okitsu. 1996. Measurement of diurnal changes in stem and branch diameters using strain gauges. J. For. Res. 1:139-142.
44. Utsuzawa, S. 2006. Development of NMR/MRI for plants and its application. Ph.D. Thesis, Gradate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 73 p.
45. Utsuzawa, S., K. Fukuda and D. Sakaue. 2005. Non-destructive observation of xylem cavitation in pine wilt disease using compact MR microscopy. Phytopathology 95:737-743.
46. van der Weerd, L., M.M.A.E. Claessens, T. Ruttink, F.J. Vergeldt, T.J. Schaafsma and H. van As. 2001. Quantitative NMR microscopy of osmotic stress responses in maize and pearl millet. J. Exp. Bot. 52:2333-2343.
47. Zimmermann, U., F.C. Meinzaer, R. Benkert, J.J. Zhu, H. Schneider, G. Goldstein, E. Kuchenbrod and A. Haase. 1994. Xylem water transport: is the available evidence consistent with the cohesion theory? Plant Cell Environ. 17:1167-1181.