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1
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34547790424
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Quote from our informant Naren Sarkar
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Quote from our informant Naren Sarkar.
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2
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34848828785
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Edges, Fields and Regions
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B. McCay, 'Edges, Fields and Regions' in The Common Property Digest Vol.54 (2000), pp.6-8.
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(2000)
The Common Property Digest
, vol.54
, pp. 6-8
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McCay, B.1
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3
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0012682237
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CEGIS Center for Environmental and Geographic Information Service, Dhaka: The University Press Limited
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CEGIS (Center for Environmental and Geographic Information Service), Riverine Chars in Bangladesh: Environment Dynamics and Management Issues (Dhaka: The University Press Limited, 2000)
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(2000)
Riverine Chars in Bangladesh: Environment Dynamics and Management Issues
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4
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85009589406
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and M.H. Sarker, Iffat Huque and M. Alam, 'Rivers, Chars and Char Dwellers of Bangladesh', in International Journal of River Basin Management, 1, no.1 (2003), pp.61-80 [http://www.jrbm.net/pages/ archives/JRBMn1/Sarker.PDF].
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and M.H. Sarker, Iffat Huque and M. Alam, 'Rivers, Chars and Char Dwellers of Bangladesh', in International Journal of River Basin Management, Vol.1, no.1 (2003), pp.61-80 [http://www.jrbm.net/pages/ archives/JRBMn1/Sarker.PDF].
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6
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0142062609
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Sustainable Suffering? Reflections on Development and Disaster Vulnerability in the Post- Johannesburg World
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B. Wisner, 'Sustainable Suffering? Reflections on Development and Disaster Vulnerability in the Post- Johannesburg World', in Regional Development Dialogue, Vol.24, no.1 (2003), pp.135-48.
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(2003)
Regional Development Dialogue
, vol.24
, Issue.1
, pp. 135-148
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Wisner, B.1
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7
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34547793768
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Documents of Chars Livelihoods Assistance Project (Dhaka: DFID Department for International Development
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Steve Ashley, Kamal Kar, Abul Hossain and Shibabaata Nandi, 'The Chars Livelihood Assistance Scoping Study', Documents of Chars Livelihoods Assistance Project (Dhaka: DFID (Department for International Development), 2003).
-
(2003)
The Chars Livelihood Assistance Scoping Study
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Ashley, S.1
Kar, K.2
Hossain, A.3
Nandi, S.4
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8
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34547820429
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Sarker et al. note that in Bangladesh alone, about 600,000 people live on chars. In India, no such major study has been undertaken yet to give a reliable estimate of the numbers involved. However, the figure would be much higher than in Bangladesh, especially if those people living within the embankments along the rivers are taken into account. However, one must remember that this is a 'floating' population, and hence these numbers are no more than (informed) guesstimates. See Sarker et al., 'Rivers, Chars and Char Dwellers of Bangladesh', p.61.
-
Sarker et al. note that in Bangladesh alone, about 600,000 people live on chars. In India, no such major study has been undertaken yet to give a reliable estimate of the numbers involved. However, the figure would be much higher than in Bangladesh, especially if those people living within the embankments along the rivers are taken into account. However, one must remember that this is a 'floating' population, and hence these numbers are no more than (informed) guesstimates. See Sarker et al., 'Rivers, Chars and Char Dwellers of Bangladesh', p.61.
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10
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34547804401
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These are catchwords of the day, often seen from the positivist angle, dealing with the issues of resilience and sustainable development, and aiming to build 'adaptive capacity' amongst human communities or even ecological systems or a 'resilience framework' linking social and ecological systems
-
These are catchwords of the day, often seen from the positivist angle, dealing with the issues of resilience and sustainable development, and aiming to build 'adaptive capacity' amongst human communities or even ecological systems or a 'resilience framework' linking social and ecological systems.
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12
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34547755173
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For example, the vulnerability and adaptation (V & A) guidelines formulated by the IPCC, UNEP & USCSP for ful- filling the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change's (UNFCCC) core focus, have highlighted the need to know the autonomous adaptation mechanisms in the various sectors of a society such as different classes or social groups. Another study by the U.S. Country Studies Program (USCSP), in collaboration with the Government of Bangladesh, has located vulnerability and adaptation of humans to environmental changes in various sectors.
-
For example, the vulnerability and adaptation (V & A) guidelines formulated by the IPCC, UNEP & USCSP for ful- filling the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change's (UNFCCC) core focus, have highlighted the need to know the autonomous adaptation mechanisms in the various sectors of a society such as different classes or social groups. Another study by the U.S. Country Studies Program (USCSP), in collaboration with the Government of Bangladesh, has located vulnerability and adaptation of humans to environmental changes in various sectors.
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13
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0030319195
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See J.B. Smith, S. Huq, S. Lenhart, L.J. Mata, I. Nemesova and S. Toure eds, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
-
See J.B. Smith, S. Huq, S. Lenhart, L.J. Mata, I. Nemesova and S. Toure (eds), Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change: Interim Results from the U.S. Country Studies Program (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996).
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(1996)
Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change: Interim Results from the U.S. Country Studies Program
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14
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34547806783
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Please note that in this paper we do not deal with the reasons why Bangladeshi unauthorised migrants are here
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Please note that in this paper we do not deal with the reasons why Bangladeshi unauthorised migrants are here.
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15
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0021856996
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For a geomorphological interpretation of these landmasses see M. Morisawa, Rivers: Form and Process (London: Longman, 1985)
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For a geomorphological interpretation of these landmasses see M. Morisawa, Rivers: Form and Process (London: Longman, 1985)
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17
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34547784152
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See http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/rights/articles/ eav100101.shtml#.
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See http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/rights/articles/ eav100101.shtml#.
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18
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34547790925
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Saussier elaborates on how char people in Bangladesh even retain property title deeds and pay taxes for lands under water with the hope of cultivating it again, once the island re-emerges: 'Land is fresh and fertile on the char. The harvest is better than on the mainland... Apart from the cyclones, life is sweet on the chars'. Saussier, Living in the Fringe, p.20.
-
Saussier elaborates on how char people in Bangladesh even retain property title deeds and pay taxes for lands under water with the hope of cultivating it again, once the island re-emerges: 'Land is fresh and fertile on the char. The harvest is better than on the mainland... Apart from the cyclones, life is sweet on the chars'. Saussier, Living in the Fringe, p.20.
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21
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0024795512
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The Social and Political Context of Adjustment to Riverbank Erosion Hazard and Population Resettlement in Bangladesh
-
M.Q. Zaman, 'The Social and Political Context of Adjustment to Riverbank Erosion Hazard and Population Resettlement in Bangladesh', in Human Organization, Vol.48, no.3 (1989), p.197.
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(1989)
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, vol.48
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, pp. 197
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Zaman, M.Q.1
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22
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34547792484
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Both of us did our Doctoral research on the region's urbanisation and rural-urban interactions.
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Both of us did our Doctoral research on the region's urbanisation and rural-urban interactions.
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23
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8844230704
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Who? What? Where? When? in an Emergency: Notes on Possible Indicators of Vulnerability and Resilience by Phase of the Disaster Management Cycle and Social Actor
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E. Plate ed, 23-25 October
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B. Wisner, 'Who? What? Where? When? in an Emergency: Notes on Possible Indicators of Vulnerability and Resilience by Phase of the Disaster Management Cycle and Social Actor,' in E. Plate (ed.), Environment and Human Security: Contribution to a Workshop in Bonn (23-25 October 2002).
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ISDR/UN/WMO, Water and Disaster: Be Informed and Be Prepared (Geneva: WMO Publication No.971, 2004).
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ISDR/UN/WMO, Water and Disaster: Be Informed and Be Prepared (Geneva: WMO Publication No.971, 2004).
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Are Vulnerability and Adaptability Two Sides of the Same Coin?
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Ane Schjolden, 'Are Vulnerability and Adaptability Two Sides of the Same Coin?', in IHDP Newsletter, No.4 (2003), pp.12-14.
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(2003)
IHDP Newsletter
, Issue.4
, pp. 12-14
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Schjolden, A.1
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, pp. 8-9
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Hazards, Risk and Vulnerability: A New Look on the Flood Plains
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For a detailed discussion of such concepts see, Steve Smith, Ken Booth and Marysia Zalewski eds, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
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Blaikie et al., At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters
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34547731567
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Khaslands are new lands coming under government control. A piece of land has to be in existence for at least 20 years on a continuous basis before it can be legally designated as 'land, Thus, many char lands are non, lands, as the Bangladeshi residents are non-people
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Khaslands are new lands coming under government control. A piece of land has to be in existence for at least 20 years on a continuous basis before it can be legally designated as 'land'. Thus, many char lands are non - lands, as the Bangladeshi residents are non-people.
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Patta is legal right to land written in a paper that is given by the Land Revenue Department. It is most important for a squatter to have a patta to establish ownership rights to the land. Getting a patta can be a bitterly-prolonged affair taking many years.
-
Patta is legal right to land written in a paper that is given by the Land Revenue Department. It is most important for a squatter to have a patta to establish ownership rights to the land. Getting a patta can be a bitterly-prolonged affair taking many years.
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55
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Dutt and Gopa Samanta, 'Fleeting Land, Fleeting People: Bangladeshi Women in a Charland Environment in Lower Bengal, India
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34547771238
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This is close to the Indian threshold urban density of 400 persons per sq. km
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This is close to the Indian threshold urban density of 400 persons per sq. km.
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Kuntala Lahiri - Dutt, 'Urbanization in the Lower Damodar Valley: A Case Study in Urban Geography', unpublished PhD thesis, University of Burdwan, 1985
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