메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 231-235

Hepatitis C infection, treatment regimens, and thyroid function abnormalities

Author keywords

interferon; HCV; Hypothyroidism; Ribavirin; Thyrotoxicosis

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; BETA INTERFERON; INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 6; LIOTHYRONINE; PEGINTERFERON; RIBAVIRIN; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR;

EID: 34547677791     PISSN: 10512144     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/TEN.0b013e3180dc91d3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0030955346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hepatitis C
    • Alter MJ. Epidemiology of hepatitis C. Hepatology. 1997;26(3 suppl):62S-65S.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Alter, M.J.1
  • 2
    • 34547656304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization website. Available at:, Accessed December 10, 2006
    • World Health Organization website. Available at: http://www.who.int/csr/ disease/hepatitis/whocdscsrlyo2003/en/index3. html. Accessed December 10, 2006.
  • 3
    • 34547667428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australia's notifiable diseases status
    • Available at:, Accessed December 10, 2006
    • Australia's notifiable diseases status, 2002. Annual report of the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System. Available at: http://www.cda.gov.au. Accessed December 10, 2006.
    • (2002) Annual report of the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System
  • 4
    • 0033544499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C: Global prevalence (update)
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. Hepatitis C: global prevalence (update). Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 1999;74:425-427.
    • (1999) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.74 , pp. 425-427
  • 5
    • 33646852746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1999 through 2002
    • Armstrong GL, Wasley A, Simard EP, et al. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1999 through 2002. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144:705-714.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 705-714
    • Armstrong, G.L.1    Wasley, A.2    Simard, E.P.3
  • 6
    • 0036922030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune disease complicating antiviral therapy for hepatitis C virus infection
    • Wilson LE, Widman D, Dikman SH, et al. Autoimmune disease complicating antiviral therapy for hepatitis C virus infection. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2002;32:163-173.
    • (2002) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.32 , pp. 163-173
    • Wilson, L.E.1    Widman, D.2    Dikman, S.H.3
  • 8
    • 4043152671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-α-related thyroid disease: Pathophysiological, epidemiological, and clinical aspects
    • Carella C, Mazziotti G, Amato G, et al. Interferon-α-related thyroid disease: pathophysiological, epidemiological, and clinical aspects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:3656-3661.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 3656-3661
    • Carella, C.1    Mazziotti, G.2    Amato, G.3
  • 9
    • 0038168312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-α and autoimmune thyroid disease
    • Prummel MF, Laurberg P. Interferon-α and autoimmune thyroid disease. Thyroid. 2003;13:547-551.
    • (2003) Thyroid , vol.13 , pp. 547-551
    • Prummel, M.F.1    Laurberg, P.2
  • 10
    • 0028971592 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of interferon-alpha administration on thyroid hormone metabolism in health men
    • Corssmit EPM, Heyligenberg R, Endert E, et al. Acute effects of interferon-alpha administration on thyroid hormone metabolism in health men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995;80:3140-3144.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 3140-3144
    • Corssmit, E.P.M.1    Heyligenberg, R.2    Endert, E.3
  • 11
    • 27644595245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of thyroid disease treated with alpha-2-beta interferon and ribavirin in an Australian population
    • Tran HA, Jones TL, Batey RG. The spectrum of thyroid disease treated with alpha-2-beta interferon and ribavirin in an Australian population. BMC Endocr Disord. 2005;5:8.
    • (2005) BMC Endocr Disord , vol.5 , pp. 8
    • Tran, H.A.1    Jones, T.L.2    Batey, R.G.3
  • 12
    • 34547667427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host and viral factors in the immunopathogenesis of primary hepatitis C virus infection
    • Advance online publication, 28 November
    • Lloyd AR, Jagger E, Post JJ, et al. Host and viral factors in the immunopathogenesis of primary hepatitis C virus infection. Immunol Cell Biol. Advance online publication, 28 November 2006.
    • (2006) Immunol Cell Biol
    • Lloyd, A.R.1    Jagger, E.2    Post, J.J.3
  • 13
    • 0031058823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the mechanisms of interferon alpha: An immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine
    • Tilg H. New insights into the mechanisms of interferon alpha: an immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine. Gastroenterology. 1997;112:1017-1021.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Tilg, H.1
  • 14
    • 20044367114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I interferon modulate the expression of thyroid peroxidase, sodium/iodide symporter, and thyroglobulin genes in primary human thyrocyte cultures
    • Caraccio N, Guannini R, Cuccato S, et al. Type I interferon modulate the expression of thyroid peroxidase, sodium/iodide symporter, and thyroglobulin genes in primary human thyrocyte cultures. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90:1156-1162.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 1156-1162
    • Caraccio, N.1    Guannini, R.2    Cuccato, S.3
  • 15
    • 17944377203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function and autoimmunity during interferon beta-1b treatment: A multicenter prospective study
    • Durelli L, Ferrero B, Oggero A, et al. Thyroid function and autoimmunity during interferon beta-1b treatment: a multicenter prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86:3525-3532.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 3525-3532
    • Durelli, L.1    Ferrero, B.2    Oggero, A.3
  • 16
    • 34547682181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pegylated interferon-alpha-2-beta in combination with ribavirin does not aggravate thyroid dysfunction in comparison to regular interferon-alpha-2-beta in a hepatitis C population: Meta-analysis
    • Advance online publication, 1 December
    • Tran HA, Attia J, Jones TL, et al. Pegylated interferon-alpha-2-beta in combination with ribavirin does not aggravate thyroid dysfunction in comparison to regular interferon-alpha-2-beta in a hepatitis C population: meta-analysis. J Hepatol Gastroenterol. Advance online publication, 1 December 2006.
    • (2006) J Hepatol Gastroenterol
    • Tran, H.A.1    Attia, J.2    Jones, T.L.3
  • 17
    • 0030827008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of excess iodine administration on thyroid function in euthyroid patients with a previous episode of thyroid dysfunction induced by interferon-alpha treatment
    • Minelli R, Braverman LE, Biuberti T, et al. Effects of excess iodine administration on thyroid function in euthyroid patients with a previous episode of thyroid dysfunction induced by interferon-alpha treatment. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1997;47:357-361.
    • (1997) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.47 , pp. 357-361
    • Minelli, R.1    Braverman, L.E.2    Biuberti, T.3
  • 18
    • 0141801751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for the autoimmune thyroid disease susceptibility genes: From gene mapping to gene function
    • Tomer Y, Davies TF. Searching for the autoimmune thyroid disease susceptibility genes: from gene mapping to gene function. Endocrin Rev. 2003;24:694-717.
    • (2003) Endocrin Rev , vol.24 , pp. 694-717
    • Tomer, Y.1    Davies, T.F.2
  • 19
    • 10744225748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome, tolerability and compliance of compassionate use interferon and ribavirin for hepatitis C infection in a shared care hospital clinic
    • Kontorinis N, Garas GM, Young J, et al. Outcome, tolerability and compliance of compassionate use interferon and ribavirin for hepatitis C infection in a shared care hospital clinic. Intern Med J. 2003;33:500-504.
    • (2003) Intern Med J , vol.33 , pp. 500-504
    • Kontorinis, N.1    Garas, G.M.2    Young, J.3
  • 20
    • 0028941761 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune endocrine disease induced by recombinant interferon-alpha therapy for chronic active type C hepatitis
    • Imagawa A, Itoh N, Hanafusa T, et al. Autoimmune endocrine disease induced by recombinant interferon-alpha therapy for chronic active type C hepatitis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995;80:922-926.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 922-926
    • Imagawa, A.1    Itoh, N.2    Hanafusa, T.3
  • 21
    • 0034846855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune thyroid dysfunction induced by interferon-alfa treatment for chronic hepatitis C: Screening and monitoring recommendations
    • Ward LD, Bing-You GR. Autoimmune thyroid dysfunction induced by interferon-alfa treatment for chronic hepatitis C: screening and monitoring recommendations. Endocr Pract. 2001;7:52-58.
    • (2001) Endocr Pract , vol.7 , pp. 52-58
    • Ward, L.D.1    Bing-You, G.R.2
  • 22
    • 0142010666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon alpha treatment and endocrine disease
    • Chan WB, Chow CC, Cockram SC. Interferon alpha treatment and endocrine disease. J R Soc Med. 2003;96:484-485.
    • (2003) J R Soc Med , vol.96 , pp. 484-485
    • Chan, W.B.1    Chow, C.C.2    Cockram, S.C.3
  • 23
    • 0034119793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virologic factors related to interferon-α-induced thyroid dysfunction in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Hsieh M-C, Yu M-L, Chuang W-L, et al. Virologic factors related to interferon-α-induced thyroid dysfunction in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Eur J Endocrinol 2000;142:341-347.
    • (2000) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.142 , pp. 341-347
    • Hsieh, M.-C.1    Yu, M.-L.2    Chuang, W.-L.3
  • 24
    • 0036091858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid dysfunction during treatment of chronic hepatitis C with interferon alpha: No association with either interferon dosage or efficacy of therapy
    • Dalgard O, Bjoro K, Hellum K, et al. Thyroid dysfunction during treatment of chronic hepatitis C with interferon alpha: no association with either interferon dosage or efficacy of therapy. J Intern Med. 2002;251:400-406.
    • (2002) J Intern Med , vol.251 , pp. 400-406
    • Dalgard, O.1    Bjoro, K.2    Hellum, K.3
  • 25
    • 0032527967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of autoimmune thyroid disease in hepatitis C vs hepatitis B before, during, and after discontinuing interferon therapy
    • Fernandez-Soto L, Gonzalez A, Escobar-Jimenez F, et al. Increased risk of autoimmune thyroid disease in hepatitis C vs hepatitis B before, during, and after discontinuing interferon therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:1445-1448.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 1445-1448
    • Fernandez-Soto, L.1    Gonzalez, A.2    Escobar-Jimenez, F.3
  • 26
    • 0034996611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of interferon-alpha-induced thyroid autoimmunity and prognostic influence of thyroid autoantibody pattern at the end of treatment
    • Carella C, Mazziotti G, Morisco F, et al. Long-term outcome of interferon-alpha-induced thyroid autoimmunity and prognostic influence of thyroid autoantibody pattern at the end of treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86:1925-1929.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 1925-1929
    • Carella, C.1    Mazziotti, G.2    Morisco, F.3
  • 27
    • 0029955576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid autoimmune disorders in patients with chronic hepatitis C before and during interferon-α therapy
    • Marazuela M, Garcia-Buey L, Gonzalez-Fernandez F, et al. Thyroid autoimmune disorders in patients with chronic hepatitis C before and during interferon-α therapy. Clin Endocrinol. 1996;44:635-642.
    • (1996) Clin Endocrinol , vol.44 , pp. 635-642
    • Marazuela, M.1    Garcia-Buey, L.2    Gonzalez-Fernandez, F.3
  • 28
    • 0030960547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of thyroid disease and implications for screening
    • Wang C, Crapo LM. The epidemiology of thyroid disease and implications for screening. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1997;26:189-218.
    • (1997) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.26 , pp. 189-218
    • Wang, C.1    Crapo, L.M.2
  • 29
    • 0036067539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotoxicosis induced by alpha-interferon therapy in chronic viral hepatitis
    • Wong V, Fu Xi-Li A, George J, et al. Thyrotoxicosis induced by alpha-interferon therapy in chronic viral hepatitis. Clin Endocrinol. 2002;56:793-798.
    • (2002) Clin Endocrinol , vol.56 , pp. 793-798
    • Wong, V.1    Fu, X.-L.A.2    George, J.3
  • 30
    • 8844247779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of thyroid dysfunction during interferon-α-2β and ribavirin therapy in men with chronic hepatitis C
    • Bini EJ, Mehandru S. Incidence of thyroid dysfunction during interferon-α-2β and ribavirin therapy in men with chronic hepatitis C. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164:2371-2376.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 2371-2376
    • Bini, E.J.1    Mehandru, S.2
  • 31
    • 2942741109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid disorders in chronic hepatitis C
    • Antonelli A, Ferri C, Pampana A, et al. Thyroid disorders in chronic hepatitis C. Am J Med. 2004;117:10-13.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.117 , pp. 10-13
    • Antonelli, A.1    Ferri, C.2    Pampana, A.3
  • 32
    • 18744363904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening thyrotoxicosis induced by combination therapy with PEG-interferon and ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C
    • Lin YQ, Wang X, Murthy MS, et al. Life-threatening thyrotoxicosis induced by combination therapy with PEG-interferon and ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C. Endocr Pract. 2005;11:135-139.
    • (2005) Endocr Pract , vol.11 , pp. 135-139
    • Lin, Y.Q.1    Wang, X.2    Murthy, M.S.3
  • 33
    • 0030248901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side effects of high dose interferon therapy for chronic hepatitis C
    • Okanoue T, Sakamoto S, Itoh Y, et al. Side effects of high dose interferon therapy for chronic hepatitis C. J Hepatol. 1996;25:283-291.
    • (1996) J Hepatol , vol.25 , pp. 283-291
    • Okanoue, T.1    Sakamoto, S.2    Itoh, Y.3
  • 34
    • 0029058604 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity and thyroid function in patients with chronic active hepatitis treated with recombinant interferon alpha-2a
    • Preziati D, La Rosa L, Covini G, et al. Autoimmunity and thyroid function in patients with chronic active hepatitis treated with recombinant interferon alpha-2a. Eur J Endocrinol. 1995;132:587-593.
    • (1995) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.132 , pp. 587-593
    • Preziati, D.1    La Rosa, L.2    Covini, G.3
  • 35
    • 27644441862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of adding ribavirin to interferon to treat chronic hepatitis C infection
    • Brok J, Gluud LL, Gluud C. Effects of adding ribavirin to interferon to treat chronic hepatitis C infection. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:2206-2212.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 2206-2212
    • Brok, J.1    Gluud, L.L.2    Gluud, C.3
  • 36
    • 0037517079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side effects of therapy for chronic hepatitis C
    • Russe MW, Fried MW. Side effects of therapy for chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology. 2003;124:1711-1719.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 1711-1719
    • Russe, M.W.1    Fried, M.W.2
  • 37
    • 1542378867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peginterferon-2a and ribavirin combination therapy in chronic hepatitis C: A randomized study of treatment duration and ribavirin dose
    • Hadziyannis SJ, Sette H, Morgan HR, et al. Peginterferon-2a and ribavirin combination therapy in chronic hepatitis C: a randomized study of treatment duration and ribavirin dose. Ann Intern Med. 2004;140:346-355.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 346-355
    • Hadziyannis, S.J.1    Sette, H.2    Morgan, H.R.3
  • 38
    • 1642465363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pegylated interferon alpha 2b and ribavirin in HIV/hepatitis C virus-co-infected non-responders and relapsers to IFN-based therapy
    • Myers RP, Benhamou Y, Bochet M, et al. Pegylated interferon alpha 2b and ribavirin in HIV/hepatitis C virus-co-infected non-responders and relapsers to IFN-based therapy. AIDS. 2004;18:75-79.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 75-79
    • Myers, R.P.1    Benhamou, Y.2    Bochet, M.3
  • 39
    • 0037179698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • Fried MW, Shiffman ML, Reddy KR, et al. Peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med. 347;13:975-982.
    • N Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.13 , pp. 975-982
    • Fried, M.W.1    Shiffman, M.L.2    Reddy, K.R.3
  • 40
    • 0038555663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pegylated IFN-2b plus ribavirin as therapy for chronic hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients
    • Perez-Olmeda M, Nunez M, Romero M, et al. Pegylated IFN-2b plus ribavirin as therapy for chronic hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients. AIDS. 2003;17:1023-1028.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 1023-1028
    • Perez-Olmeda, M.1    Nunez, M.2    Romero, M.3
  • 41
    • 1642546905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pegylated interferon 2b plus ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients
    • Moreno L, Quereda C, Moreno A, et al. Pegylated interferon 2b plus ribavirin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients. AIDS. 2004;18:67-73.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 67-73
    • Moreno, L.1    Quereda, C.2    Moreno, A.3
  • 42
    • 18344367731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uncertain natural history of thyrotoxic patient treated with combination interferon alfa-2β and ribavirin
    • Tran HA. The uncertain natural history of thyrotoxic patient treated with combination interferon alfa-2β and ribavirin. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:1072.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 1072
    • Tran, H.A.1
  • 43
    • 0036173697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum TSH, T4, and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
    • Hollowell JG, Staehling NW, Flanders WD, et al. Serum TSH, T4, and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:489-499.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 489-499
    • Hollowell, J.G.1    Staehling, N.W.2    Flanders, W.D.3
  • 44
    • 0033024568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of thyroid disorders in an iodine-deficient community: The Pescopagano Survey
    • Aghini-Lombardi F, Antonangeli L, Martino E, et al. The spectrum of thyroid disorders in an iodine-deficient community: the Pescopagano Survey. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84:561-566.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 561-566
    • Aghini-Lombardi, F.1    Antonangeli, L.2    Martino, E.3
  • 45
    • 0029046372 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community: A twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham Survey
    • Vanderpump MPJ, Tunbridge WMG, French JM, et al. The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community: a twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham Survey. Clin Endocrinol. 1995;43:55-68.
    • (1995) Clin Endocrinol , vol.43 , pp. 55-68
    • Vanderpump, M.P.J.1    Tunbridge, W.M.G.2    French, J.M.3
  • 46
    • 0033839428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent autoimmune thyroiditis in untreated patients with HCV chronic hepatitis: A case-control study
    • Ganne-Carrie N, Medini A, Coderc E, et al. Latent autoimmune thyroiditis in untreated patients with HCV chronic hepatitis: a case-control study. J Autoimmun. 2000;14:189-193.
    • (2000) J Autoimmun , vol.14 , pp. 189-193
    • Ganne-Carrie, N.1    Medini, A.2    Coderc, E.3
  • 47
    • 0027135943 scopus 로고
    • Reversibility or thyroid dysfunction induced by recombinant alpha interferon in chronic hepatitis C
    • Baudin E, Marcellin P, Pouteau M, et al. Reversibility or thyroid dysfunction induced by recombinant alpha interferon in chronic hepatitis C. Clin Endocrinol. 1993;39:657-661.
    • (1993) Clin Endocrinol , vol.39 , pp. 657-661
    • Baudin, E.1    Marcellin, P.2    Pouteau, M.3
  • 48
    • 0028919930 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C viral infection, alpha interferon therapy and thyroid dysfunction
    • Marcellin P, Pouteau M, Benhamou J-P. Hepatitis C viral infection, alpha interferon therapy and thyroid dysfunction. J Hepatol. 1995;22:364-369.
    • (1995) J Hepatol , vol.22 , pp. 364-369
    • Marcellin, P.1    Pouteau, M.2    Benhamou, J.-P.3
  • 50
    • 0025523336 scopus 로고
    • Population survey of thyroid autoimmunity in Italy: Three year follow up
    • Salabe-Lotz H, Salabe GB. Population survey of thyroid autoimmunity in Italy: three year follow up. Thyroidology. 1990;2:107-112.
    • (1990) Thyroidology , vol.2 , pp. 107-112
    • Salabe-Lotz, H.1    Salabe, G.B.2
  • 51
    • 0344580310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and significance of thyroid autoantibodies in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection: A prospective controlled study
    • Huang MJ, Tsai SL, Huang BY, et al. Prevalence and significance of thyroid autoantibodies in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection: a prospective controlled study. Clin Endocrinol. 1999;50:503-509.
    • (1999) Clin Endocrinol , vol.50 , pp. 503-509
    • Huang, M.J.1    Tsai, S.L.2    Huang, B.Y.3
  • 52
    • 0035110910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of autoimmune thyroiditis in interferon-alpha treated and untreated patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • Rocco A, Gargano S, Provenzano A, et al. Incidence of autoimmune thyroiditis in interferon-alpha treated and untreated patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Neurol Endocrinol Lett. 2001;22:39-44.
    • (2001) Neurol Endocrinol Lett , vol.22 , pp. 39-44
    • Rocco, A.1    Gargano, S.2    Provenzano, A.3
  • 53
    • 0035139111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islet cell and thyroid antibody prevalence in patients with hepatitis C virus infection: Effect of treatment with interferon
    • Piquer S, Hernandez C, Enriquez J, et al. Islet cell and thyroid antibody prevalence in patients with hepatitis C virus infection: effect of treatment with interferon. J Lab Clin Med. 2001;137:38-42.
    • (2001) J Lab Clin Med , vol.137 , pp. 38-42
    • Piquer, S.1    Hernandez, C.2    Enriquez, J.3
  • 54
    • 0032902454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second generation assay for thyrotropin receptor antibodies has superior diagnostic sensitivity for Graves' disease
    • Costagliola S, Morgenthaler NG, Hoermann R, et al. Second generation assay for thyrotropin receptor antibodies has superior diagnostic sensitivity for Graves' disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84:90-97.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 90-97
    • Costagliola, S.1    Morgenthaler, N.G.2    Hoermann, R.3
  • 55
    • 4043179671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thyroid epidemiology, audit, and research study: Thyroid dysfunction in the general population
    • Flynn RWV, MacDonald TM, Morris AD, et al. The thyroid epidemiology, audit, and research study: thyroid dysfunction in the general population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:3879-3884.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 3879-3884
    • Flynn, R.W.V.1    MacDonald, T.M.2    Morris, A.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.