메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 855-868

Trickle Down? Private sector participation and the pro-poor water supply debate in Jakarta, Indonesia

Author keywords

Development; Indonesia; Jakarta; Poverty; Privatization; Pro poor; Water supply

Indexed keywords

HOUSEHOLD INCOME; NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION; PARTICIPATORY APPROACH; PRIVATE SECTOR; WATER PLANNING; WATER SUPPLY;

EID: 34547665622     PISSN: 00167185     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2005.11.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (104)
  • 4
    • 34547699872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akhtar, S., 2005. Mobilizing Finance for Infrastructure Development. Speech (Director General, Southeast Asia Department, Asian Development Bank), Indonesia Infrastructure Summit. 17 January, Jakarta. (accessed 14:10:2005).
  • 6
    • 34547662713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Argo, T., 1999. Thirsty downstream: the provision of clean water in Jakarta, Indonesia. Unpublished doctoral thesis, School of Regional and Community Planning, University of British Columbia.
  • 7
    • 0034802852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To privatize or not to privatize? Reform of urban water supply services in Jabotabek, Indonesia
    • Argo T., and Firman T. To privatize or not to privatize? Reform of urban water supply services in Jabotabek, Indonesia. Built Environment 27 2 (2001) 146-155
    • (2001) Built Environment , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-155
    • Argo, T.1    Firman, T.2
  • 8
    • 34547659636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azdan, M., 2001. Water Policy Reform in Jakarta, Indonesia: A CGE analysis. Unpublished doctoral thesis. Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Development Economics: Ohio State University.
  • 9
    • 0242716796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From archipelago to network: urbanisation and privatisation in cities in the South
    • Bakker K. From archipelago to network: urbanisation and privatisation in cities in the South. The Geographical Journal 169 4 (2003) 328-341
    • (2003) The Geographical Journal , vol.169 , Issue.4 , pp. 328-341
    • Bakker, K.1
  • 10
    • 34547675708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The third world water forum in Kyoto
    • Bakker K. The third world water forum in Kyoto. Flux 52/53 (2003) 111-116
    • (2003) Flux , vol.52-53 , pp. 111-116
    • Bakker, K.1
  • 11
    • 34547653436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bakker, K., 2004. An uncooperative commodity: privatizing water in England and Wales.
  • 12
    • 27844607708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoliberalizing Nature? Market environmentalism in water supply in England and Wales
    • Bakker K. Neoliberalizing Nature? Market environmentalism in water supply in England and Wales. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 95 3 (2005) 542-565
    • (2005) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 542-565
    • Bakker, K.1
  • 13
    • 1542424092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corruption and development: a review of the issues
    • Bardhan P. Corruption and development: a review of the issues. Journal of Economic Literature 35 3 (1997) 1320-1346
    • (1997) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 1320-1346
    • Bardhan, P.1
  • 15
    • 34547677591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimenting with the privatization of water services in Indonesia - from Surabaya to Djakarta
    • Lorrain D. (Ed), Hydrocom, Levallois
    • Baye E. Experimenting with the privatization of water services in Indonesia - from Surabaya to Djakarta. In: Lorrain D. (Ed). Urban Waste Management (1997), Hydrocom, Levallois 195-211
    • (1997) Urban Waste Management , pp. 195-211
    • Baye, E.1
  • 16
    • 34547672610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inquiring minds and postcolonial devices: examining poverty at a distance
    • Bell M. Inquiring minds and postcolonial devices: examining poverty at a distance. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 9 3 (2002) 503-527
    • (2002) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 503-527
    • Bell, M.1
  • 17
    • 0020453975 scopus 로고
    • Clean water for all: equity-based urban water supply alternatives for Indonesia's cities
    • Berry B. Clean water for all: equity-based urban water supply alternatives for Indonesia's cities. Urban Geography 3 4 (1982) 281-299
    • (1982) Urban Geography , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-299
    • Berry, B.1
  • 18
    • 34547696754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BPD, 2003. Jakarta, Indonesia: Water Supply Improvements to Marunda District. London: Building Partnerships for Development in Water and Sanitation. http://www.bpd-waterandsanitation.org/english/projects/jakarta.asp (accessed 3:01:2004).
  • 19
    • 0030747441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policing the urban pumping race: industrial groundwater overexploitation in Jakarta
    • Braadbaart O., and Braadbaart F. Policing the urban pumping race: industrial groundwater overexploitation in Jakarta. World Development 25 2 (1997) 199-210
    • (1997) World Development , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-210
    • Braadbaart, O.1    Braadbaart, F.2
  • 21
    • 0003967849 scopus 로고
    • Cairncross S., Hardoy J., and Satterthwaite D. (Eds), Earthscan, London
    • In: Cairncross S., Hardoy J., and Satterthwaite D. (Eds). The Poor Die Young (1990), Earthscan, London
    • (1990) The Poor Die Young
  • 22
    • 34547698712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting unmet expectations: initiatives in urban environmental service provision in Jakarta
    • Chifos C., and Yabes R. (Eds), Temple University Press, Arizona State University
    • Chifos C. Meeting unmet expectations: initiatives in urban environmental service provision in Jakarta. In: Chifos C., and Yabes R. (Eds). Southeast Asian Urban Environments. Program for SEA Studies (2000), Temple University Press, Arizona State University 29-72
    • (2000) Southeast Asian Urban Environments. Program for SEA Studies , pp. 29-72
    • Chifos, C.1
  • 23
    • 34547672613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chifos, C., Hendropranoto, S., 2000. Thirty Years of Urban Infrastructure Development in Indonesia. In: Chifos, C., Yabes, R. (Eds.), Southeast Asian Urban Environments. Program for SEA Studies. Temple University Press, Arizona State University, pp. 153-181.
  • 24
    • 34547698715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cowherd, R., 2002. Cultural construction of Jakarta: Design, planning and development in Jabotabek, 1980-1997. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, MIT, Department of Architecture.
  • 25
    • 0028090598 scopus 로고
    • Water markets, market reform and the urban poor: results from Jakarta, Indonesia
    • Crane R. Water markets, market reform and the urban poor: results from Jakarta, Indonesia. World Development 22 1 (1994) 71-83
    • (1994) World Development , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-83
    • Crane, R.1
  • 26
    • 0031426923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of environmental amenities to low-income housing: a comparative study of Bangkok and Jakarta
    • Crane R., and Daniere A. The contribution of environmental amenities to low-income housing: a comparative study of Bangkok and Jakarta. Urban Studies 34 9 (1997) 1495-1512
    • (1997) Urban Studies , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 1495-1512
    • Crane, R.1    Daniere, A.2
  • 27
    • 0030476346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring access to basic services in global cities: descriptive and behavioural approaches. American Planning Association
    • Crane R., and Daniere A. Measuring access to basic services in global cities: descriptive and behavioural approaches. American Planning Association. Journal of the American Planning Association 62 2 (1996) 203-221
    • (1996) Journal of the American Planning Association , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-221
    • Crane, R.1    Daniere, A.2
  • 28
    • 21244465914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-poor strategies for urban water supply and sanitation services delivery in Africa
    • Cross P., and Morel A. Pro-poor strategies for urban water supply and sanitation services delivery in Africa. Water Science and Technology 51 8 (2005) 51-57
    • (2005) Water Science and Technology , vol.51 , Issue.8 , pp. 51-57
    • Cross, P.1    Morel, A.2
  • 29
    • 34547685575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta Raya, Jakarta
    • DKI Jakarta. Decree 138/2005 (2005), Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta Raya, Jakarta
    • (2005) Decree 138/2005
    • DKI Jakarta1
  • 30
    • 0000079067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land conversion and urban development in the northern region of West Java, Indonesia
    • Firman T. Land conversion and urban development in the northern region of West Java, Indonesia. Urban Studies 34 (1997) 1027-1046
    • (1997) Urban Studies , vol.34 , pp. 1027-1046
    • Firman, T.1
  • 31
    • 0032144756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The restructuring of Jakarta Metropolitan Area: a "global city" in Asia
    • Firman T. The restructuring of Jakarta Metropolitan Area: a "global city" in Asia. Cities 15 4 (1998) 229-243
    • (1998) Cities , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-243
    • Firman, T.1
  • 32
    • 0034026066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rural to urban land conversion in Indonesia during boom and bust periods
    • Firman T. Rural to urban land conversion in Indonesia during boom and bust periods. Land Use Policy 17 (2000) 13-20
    • (2000) Land Use Policy , vol.17 , pp. 13-20
    • Firman, T.1
  • 33
    • 0028570375 scopus 로고
    • The challenges to sustainable development in Jakarta metropolitan region
    • Firman T., and Dharmapatni I. The challenges to sustainable development in Jakarta metropolitan region. Habitat International 18 3 (1994) 79-94
    • (1994) Habitat International , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 79-94
    • Firman, T.1    Dharmapatni, I.2
  • 34
    • 0027713880 scopus 로고
    • A model of Indonesian city structure
    • Ford L. A model of Indonesian city structure. Geographical Review 83 4 (1993) 374-396
    • (1993) Geographical Review , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 374-396
    • Ford, L.1
  • 35
    • 0347535024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public-private community partnerships in infrastructure for the poor
    • Franceys R., and Weitz A. Public-private community partnerships in infrastructure for the poor. Journal of International Development 15 8 (2003) 1083-1098
    • (2003) Journal of International Development , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 1083-1098
    • Franceys, R.1    Weitz, A.2
  • 39
    • 22244439521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal (non)service? Water markets, household demand and the poor in urban Kenya
    • Gulyani S., et al. Universal (non)service? Water markets, household demand and the poor in urban Kenya. Urban Studies 42 8 (2005) 1247-1274
    • (2005) Urban Studies , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 1247-1274
    • Gulyani, S.1
  • 40
    • 34547661457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When water and political power intersect: a journalist probes the story of water privatization in Jakarta, Indonesia
    • Harsono A. When water and political power intersect: a journalist probes the story of water privatization in Jakarta, Indonesia. Nieman Reports 59 1 (2005) 45-47
    • (2005) Nieman Reports , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-47
    • Harsono, A.1
  • 41
    • 0036252343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market making: internationalization and global water markets
    • Haughton G. Market making: internationalization and global water markets. Environment and Planning A 34 5 (2002) 791-807
    • (2002) Environment and Planning A , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 791-807
    • Haughton, G.1
  • 42
    • 0038529693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refuting the paradigm of water services privatization
    • Hukka J.J., and Katko T. Refuting the paradigm of water services privatization. Natural Resource Forum 27 (2003) 142-155
    • (2003) Natural Resource Forum , vol.27 , pp. 142-155
    • Hukka, J.J.1    Katko, T.2
  • 45
    • 34547685576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jakarta Water Supply Regulatory Body, 2004. Regulatory Approach to the Jakarta Water Supply Concession Contracts. Presentation: Lanti, A., (Member, Regulatory Body), Stockholm Water Symposium; August 16-20.
  • 46
    • 34547701715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jakarta Water Supply Regulatory Body, 2005. Urban Water in Jakarta. Presentation: Urban Water and Citizenship workshop, University of Indonesia, 11 May.
  • 48
    • 34547658901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern beacon and the traditional polity: Jakarta in the time of Sukarno
    • Kusno A. Modern beacon and the traditional polity: Jakarta in the time of Sukarno. Journal of Southeast Asian Architecture 1 (1997) 25-45
    • (1997) Journal of Southeast Asian Architecture , vol.1 , pp. 25-45
    • Kusno, A.1
  • 49
    • 34547659635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kusno, A., 1998. Custodians of transnationality: metropolitan Jakarta, middle-class prestige, and the Chinese. In: Dandekar, H. (Ed.), City Space Globalization: An International Perspective, pp. 161-170.
  • 51
    • 0030437613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building the road for BMW: culture, vision and the extended metropolitan area of Jakarta
    • Leaf M. Building the road for BMW: culture, vision and the extended metropolitan area of Jakarta. Environment and Planning A 28 9 (1996) 1617-1635
    • (1996) Environment and Planning A , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 1617-1635
    • Leaf, M.1
  • 52
    • 0028875136 scopus 로고
    • Urban environmental profile: a global synthesis of seven urban environmental profiles
    • Leitmann J. Urban environmental profile: a global synthesis of seven urban environmental profiles. Cities 12 1 (1995) 23-39
    • (1995) Cities , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-39
    • Leitmann, J.1
  • 53
    • 0001810234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global restructuring and emerging urban corridors in Pacific Asia
    • Yeung Y.M., and Lo F.C. (Eds), United Nations University Press, Tokyo
    • Lo F.C., and Yeung Y.M. Global restructuring and emerging urban corridors in Pacific Asia. In: Yeung Y.M., and Lo F.C. (Eds). Emerging World Cities in Pacific Asia (1996), United Nations University Press, Tokyo
    • (1996) Emerging World Cities in Pacific Asia
    • Lo, F.C.1    Yeung, Y.M.2
  • 54
    • 0027789869 scopus 로고
    • Rent-extracting behaviour by multiple agents in the provision of municipal water supply: a study of Jakarta, Indonesia
    • Lovei L., and Whittington D. Rent-extracting behaviour by multiple agents in the provision of municipal water supply: a study of Jakarta, Indonesia. Water Resources Research 29 7 (1993) 1965-1975
    • (1993) Water Resources Research , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 1965-1975
    • Lovei, L.1    Whittington, D.2
  • 55
    • 34547652130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandaung, M.E., 2001. Improving the efficiency of water supply management: a case study of the Jakarta public water supply enterprise, Indonesia. Canberra: Centre for Developing Cities, University of Canberra. cities.Canberra.edu.as/publications/Policypaper/Melva.htm (accessed 12 January 2001 and 24 June 2002).
  • 56
    • 34547658902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martijn, E.J., 2005. Hydraulic Histories of Jakarta, Indonesia (1949-1997): Development of piped drinking water provision. Vancouver: Unpublished research report, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia.
  • 59
    • 34547655293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McIntosh, A., 2003. Asian Water Supplies: Reaching the Urban Poor. Manila: Asian Development Bank and International Water Association.
  • 62
    • 0035197819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of governance on the provision of urban environmental infrastructure and services for low-income groups
    • Nunan F., and Satterthwaite D. The influence of governance on the provision of urban environmental infrastructure and services for low-income groups. International Planning Studies 6 4 (2001) 409-426
    • (2001) International Planning Studies , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 409-426
    • Nunan, F.1    Satterthwaite, D.2
  • 64
    • 0039687522 scopus 로고
    • The marketization of the state: citizens, customers and the emergence of the public market
    • Peters G., and Savoie D. (Eds), The McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal and Kingston
    • Pierre J. The marketization of the state: citizens, customers and the emergence of the public market. In: Peters G., and Savoie D. (Eds). Governance in a Changing Environment (1995), The McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal and Kingston
    • (1995) Governance in a Changing Environment
    • Pierre, J.1
  • 65
    • 0004178548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pierre J. (Ed), Oxford University Press, New York
    • In: Pierre J. (Ed). Debating Governance (2000), Oxford University Press, New York
    • (2000) Debating Governance
  • 66
    • 34547652131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platts' Global Water Report, 2002. Jakarta: test bed for public private partnership. Issue 146, 17 May, pp. 1-3.
  • 68
    • 0005852617 scopus 로고
    • Poverty
    • Sachs W. (Ed), Zed Books, London
    • Rahnema M. Poverty. In: Sachs W. (Ed). The Development Dictionary (1992), Zed Books, London 158-176
    • (1992) The Development Dictionary , pp. 158-176
    • Rahnema, M.1
  • 69
    • 0348164737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transnational corporations and the discourse of water privatization
    • Robbins P. Transnational corporations and the discourse of water privatization. Journal of International Development 15 8 (2003) 1073-1082
    • (2003) Journal of International Development , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 1073-1082
    • Robbins, P.1
  • 70
    • 0033402807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corruption, collusion and nepotism in Indonesia
    • Robertson-Snape F. Corruption, collusion and nepotism in Indonesia. Third World Quarterly 20 3 (1999) 58-602
    • (1999) Third World Quarterly , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 58-602
    • Robertson-Snape, F.1
  • 71
    • 18844428353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective water governance
    • Global Water Partnership Technical Committee, GWP, Sweden
    • Rogers P., and Hall A. Effective water governance. Global Water Partnership Technical Committee. TEC Background Papers, #7 (2003), GWP, Sweden
    • (2003) TEC Background Papers, #7
    • Rogers, P.1    Hall, A.2
  • 72
    • 34247988013 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of corruption in developing nations
    • Scott J. The analysis of corruption in developing nations. Comparative Studies in Society and History 11 3 (1969) 315-341
    • (1969) Comparative Studies in Society and History , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-341
    • Scott, J.1
  • 76
    • 34547662715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shofiani, N.E., 2003. Reconstruction of Indonesia's drinking water utilities: assessment and stakeholders perspective of private sector participation in the capital province of Jakarta, Indonesia. TRITA-LWR M.Sc. Thesis LWR-EX-03-30, ISSN 1651-064X. Stockholm: Department of Land and Water Resources Management, Royal Institute of Technology.
  • 77
    • 34547692425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shofiani, N.E., 2005. Assessment of the Kimpraswil water supply project: fuel subsidy reduction compensation program for water supply. Vancouver: Unpublished report, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia.
  • 78
    • 0027066485 scopus 로고
    • Government-community partnerships in Kampung improvement programmes in Surabaya
    • Silas J. Government-community partnerships in Kampung improvement programmes in Surabaya. Environment and Urbanization 4 2 (1992) 35-36
    • (1992) Environment and Urbanization , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 35-36
    • Silas, J.1
  • 80
    • 16544379096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The murky waters of the second wave of neoliberalism: corporatization as a service delivery model in Cape Town
    • Smith L. The murky waters of the second wave of neoliberalism: corporatization as a service delivery model in Cape Town. Geoforum 35 4 (2002) 375-393
    • (2002) Geoforum , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-393
    • Smith, L.1
  • 81
    • 34547696753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soto Montes de Oca, G., et al., 2003. Assessing the willingness to pay for maintained and improved water supplies in Mexico City. CSERGE Working Paper ECM-2003-11.
  • 85
    • 34547674397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susantono, B., 2001. Informal Water Services in Metropolitan Cities of Developing World: The Case of Jakarta, Indonesia. Berkeley: Doctoral thesis, Department of City and Regional Planning, University of California.
  • 86
    • 33645538524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power, nature, and the city. The conquest of water and the political ecology of urbanization in Guayaquil, Ecuador: 1880-1990
    • Swyngedouw E. Power, nature, and the city. The conquest of water and the political ecology of urbanization in Guayaquil, Ecuador: 1880-1990. Environment and Planning A 29 2 (1997) 311-332
    • (1997) Environment and Planning A , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 311-332
    • Swyngedouw, E.1
  • 87
    • 15544389368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O: the contested terrain of water privatization
    • 2O: the contested terrain of water privatization. Capitalism Nature Socialism 16 1 (2005) 81-98
    • (2005) Capitalism Nature Socialism , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-98
    • Swyngedouw, E.1
  • 88
    • 34547688756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taylor, John Lewis., 1983. An evaluation of selected impacts of Jakarta's Kampung improvement program. Los Angeles: Unpublished Doctoral thesis; Urban Planning, UCLA.
  • 89
    • 34547698714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taylor, J., 1983. An Evaluation of Selected Impacts of Jakarta's Kampung Improvement Program. Unpublished phd thesis, Department of Urban Planning, UCLA.
  • 90
    • 34547683052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economist, 2004. Third world water and the private sector - How not to help those in need. The Economist, 28 August, 11.
  • 91
    • 0038291834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Against the privatization of water: an indigenous model for improving existing laws and successfully governing the commons
    • Trawick P. Against the privatization of water: an indigenous model for improving existing laws and successfully governing the commons. World Development 31 6 (2003) 977-996
    • (2003) World Development , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 977-996
    • Trawick, P.1
  • 93
    • 0027041195 scopus 로고
    • Possible adverse effects of increasing block water tariffs in developing countries
    • Whittington D. Possible adverse effects of increasing block water tariffs in developing countries. Economic Development and Cultural Change 41 1 (1992) 75-87
    • (1992) Economic Development and Cultural Change , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-87
    • Whittington, D.1
  • 94
    • 0003987193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, UNICEF, and Water Supply & Sanitation Collaborative Council, Geneva
    • WHO. Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment. 2000 Report (2000), World Health Organization, UNICEF, and Water Supply & Sanitation Collaborative Council, Geneva
    • (2000) Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment. 2000 Report
    • WHO1
  • 96
    • 34547650321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winpenny, J., 2003. Financing water for all: report of the world panel on financing water infrastructure. World Water Council, Third World Water Forum, Global Water Partnership.
  • 100
    • 34547668281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank and Jakarta: Government of Indonesia, Inter-Agency Task Force on Water Sector Policy Reform, Washington
    • World Bank. Water Sector Adjustment Loan: Sectoral Environmental Assessment. E-267 (1999), World Bank and Jakarta: Government of Indonesia, Inter-Agency Task Force on Water Sector Policy Reform, Washington
    • (1999) Water Sector Adjustment Loan: Sectoral Environmental Assessment. E-267
    • World Bank1
  • 101
    • 0942291988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank Group, Washington
    • World Bank. Making Services Work for Poor People. World Development Report 2004 (2004), World Bank Group, Washington
    • (2004) World Development Report 2004
    • World Bank1
  • 102
    • 34547699871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank, 2004b. Indonesia: averting an infrastructure crisis: a framework for policy and action. Indonesia Infrastructure Department, East Asia and Pacific Region, World Bank.
  • 103
    • 34547685571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank, 2005. Implementation Completion Report (SCL-44690) on a loan in the amount of US $300 Million to the Republic of Indonesia for the Water Resources Sector Adjustment. Washington and Jakarta: Rural Development and Natural Resources Sector Unit; Indonesia Country Office; East Asia and Pacific Region, World Bank. Report No 32 6565. June.
  • 104
    • 34547675706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yepes, G., 1999. Do cross subsidies help the poor to benefit from water and wastewater services? Lessons from Guayaquil. UNDP - WB Water and Sanitation Program Working Paper.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.