-
2
-
-
23244456289
-
Policy statement: Use of performance enhancing substances
-
American Academy of Pediatrics
-
American Academy of Pediatrics. (2005). Policy statement: Use of performance enhancing substances. Pediatrics 115:1103-1106.
-
(2005)
Pediatrics
, vol.115
, pp. 1103-1106
-
-
-
3
-
-
0004235298
-
-
American Psychiatric Association, 4th ed, Washington, DC: Author
-
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
-
(1994)
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
-
-
-
4
-
-
0034320441
-
Student perceptions of methylphenidate abuse at a public liberal arts college
-
Babcock, Q., Byrne, T. (2000). Student perceptions of methylphenidate abuse at a public liberal arts college. Journal of American College Health 49:143-145.
-
(2000)
Journal of American College Health
, vol.49
, pp. 143-145
-
-
Babcock, Q.1
Byrne, T.2
-
5
-
-
0031711367
-
Anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse and performance-enhancing drugs among adolescents
-
Bahrke, M. S., Yesalis, C. E., Brower, K. J. (1998). Anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse and performance-enhancing drugs among adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 7:821-838.
-
(1998)
Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
, vol.7
, pp. 821-838
-
-
Bahrke, M.S.1
Yesalis, C.E.2
Brower, K.J.3
-
6
-
-
0036498670
-
Caffeine dependence in teenagers
-
Bernstein, G. A., Carroll, M. E., Thuras, P. D., Cosgrove, K. P., Roth, M. E. (2002). Caffeine dependence in teenagers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 66:1-6.
-
(2002)
Drug and Alcohol Dependence
, vol.66
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Bernstein, G.A.1
Carroll, M.E.2
Thuras, P.D.3
Cosgrove, K.P.4
Roth, M.E.5
-
7
-
-
0025600422
-
Caffeine consumption, expectancies of caffeine-enhanced performance, and caffeinism symptoms among university students
-
Bradley, J. R., Petree, A. (1990). Caffeine consumption, expectancies of caffeine-enhanced performance, and caffeinism symptoms among university students. Journal of Drug Education 20:319-328.
-
(1990)
Journal of Drug Education
, vol.20
, pp. 319-328
-
-
Bradley, J.R.1
Petree, A.2
-
9
-
-
0003560937
-
-
Canadian Centre for Drug-Free Sport, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
-
Canadian Centre for Drug-Free Sport. (1993). National School Survey on Drugs and Sport. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
-
(1993)
National School Survey on Drugs and Sport
-
-
-
10
-
-
0029939420
-
Effect of caffeine ingestion on perception of effort and subsequent work production
-
Cole, K. J., Costill, D. L., Starling, R. D., Goodpaster, B. H., Trappe, S. W., Fink, W. J. (1996). Effect of caffeine ingestion on perception of effort and subsequent work production. International Journal of Sport Nutrition 6:14-23.
-
(1996)
International Journal of Sport Nutrition
, vol.6
, pp. 14-23
-
-
Cole, K.J.1
Costill, D.L.2
Starling, R.D.3
Goodpaster, B.H.4
Trappe, S.W.5
Fink, W.J.6
-
11
-
-
34547662600
-
-
Commonwealth of Australia. (2006). Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code. Standard 2.6.4: Formulated Caffeinated Beverages.
-
Commonwealth of Australia. (2006). Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code. Standard 2.6.4: Formulated Caffeinated Beverages.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
0028888648
-
High-risk behaviors in teenage male athletes
-
Forman, E. S., Dekker, A. H., Javors, J. R., Davison, D. T. (1995). High-risk behaviors in teenage male athletes. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine 5:36-42.
-
(1995)
Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine
, vol.5
, pp. 36-42
-
-
Forman, E.S.1
Dekker, A.H.2
Javors, J.R.3
Davison, D.T.4
-
14
-
-
0031036155
-
Myocardial infarction resulting from caffeine overdose in an anorectic woman
-
Forman, J., Aizer, A., Young, C. R. (1997). Myocardial infarction resulting from caffeine overdose in an anorectic woman. Annals of Emergency Medicine 29:178-180.
-
(1997)
Annals of Emergency Medicine
, vol.29
, pp. 178-180
-
-
Forman, J.1
Aizer, A.2
Young, C.R.3
-
15
-
-
0021997768
-
Five cases of fatal overdose from caffeine-containing "look-alike" drugs
-
Garriott, J. C., Simmons, L. M., Poklis, A., Mackell, M. A. (1985). Five cases of fatal overdose from caffeine-containing "look-alike" drugs. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 9:141-143.
-
(1985)
Journal of Analytical Toxicology
, vol.9
, pp. 141-143
-
-
Garriott, J.C.1
Simmons, L.M.2
Poklis, A.3
Mackell, M.A.4
-
16
-
-
0019555660
-
Ad lib caffeine consumption, symptoms of caffeinism, and academic performance
-
Gilliland, K., Andress, D. (1981). Ad lib caffeine consumption, symptoms of caffeinism, and academic performance. American Journal of Psychiatry 138:512-514.
-
(1981)
American Journal of Psychiatry
, vol.138
, pp. 512-514
-
-
Gilliland, K.1
Andress, D.2
-
17
-
-
0346365539
-
Caffeine fatalities - Four case reports
-
Holmgren, P., Nord́en-Pettersson, L., Ahlner, J. (2004). Caffeine fatalities - Four case reports. Forensic Science International 139:71-73.
-
(2004)
Forensic Science International
, vol.139
, pp. 71-73
-
-
Holmgren, P.1
Nord́en-Pettersson, L.2
Ahlner, J.3
-
18
-
-
4644232883
-
Acute onset of bilateral myoclonus in a 16-year-old female
-
Jafri, S. H., Cook, J. W., Reed, R. R., Beebe, D. K. (2004). Acute onset of bilateral myoclonus in a 16-year-old female. Journal of the Mississippi State Medical Association 45:169-172.
-
(2004)
Journal of the Mississippi State Medical Association
, vol.45
, pp. 169-172
-
-
Jafri, S.H.1
Cook, J.W.2
Reed, R.R.3
Beebe, D.K.4
-
20
-
-
23944504098
-
3,4- Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (Ecstasy) activates skeletal muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
-
Klingler, W., Heffron, J. J., Jurkat-Rott, K., O'sullivan, G., Alt, A., Schlesinger, F., Bufler, J., Lehmann-Horn, F. (2005). 3,4- Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (Ecstasy) activates skeletal muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 314:1267-1273.
-
(2005)
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
, vol.314
, pp. 1267-1273
-
-
Klingler, W.1
Heffron, J.J.2
Jurkat-Rott, K.3
O'sullivan, G.4
Alt, A.5
Schlesinger, F.6
Bufler, J.7
Lehmann-Horn, F.8
-
21
-
-
0025972565
-
Caffeine consumption in patients with eating disorders
-
Krahn, D. D., Hasse, S., Ray, A., Gosnell, B., Drewnowski, A. (1991). Caffeine consumption in patients with eating disorders. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 42:313-315.
-
(1991)
Hospital and Community Psychiatry
, vol.42
, pp. 313-315
-
-
Krahn, D.D.1
Hasse, S.2
Ray, A.3
Gosnell, B.4
Drewnowski, A.5
-
22
-
-
0023038682
-
The effect of age, gender, and sexual maturation on the caffeine breath test
-
Lambert, G. H., Schoeller, D. A., Kotake, A. N., Flores, C., Hay, D. (1986). The effect of age, gender, and sexual maturation on the caffeine breath test. Developmental Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 9, 375-388.
-
(1986)
Developmental Pharmacology and Therapeutics
, vol.9
, pp. 375-388
-
-
Lambert, G.H.1
Schoeller, D.A.2
Kotake, A.N.3
Flores, C.4
Hay, D.5
-
24
-
-
33749655876
-
Effects of caffeine on cognitive, psychomotor, and affective performance of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
-
Leon, M. R. (2000). Effects of caffeine on cognitive, psychomotor, and affective performance of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Attention Disorders 4:27-47.
-
(2000)
Journal of Attention Disorders
, vol.4
, pp. 27-47
-
-
Leon, M.R.1
-
25
-
-
0024231092
-
Caffeine overdose in an adolescent male
-
Leson, C. L., McGuigan, M. A., Bryson, S. M. (1988). Caffeine overdose in an adolescent male. Journal of Toxicology and Clinical Toxicology 26:407-415.
-
(1988)
Journal of Toxicology and Clinical Toxicology
, vol.26
, pp. 407-415
-
-
Leson, C.L.1
McGuigan, M.A.2
Bryson, S.M.3
-
26
-
-
0017852382
-
Restless legs, anxiety and caffeinism
-
Lutz, E. G. (1978). Restless legs, anxiety and caffeinism. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 39:693-698.
-
(1978)
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
, vol.39
, pp. 693-698
-
-
Lutz, E.G.1
-
27
-
-
4444219691
-
The use, misuse and diversion of prescription stimulants among middle and high school students
-
McCabe, S. E., Teter, C. J., Boyd, C. J. (2004). The use, misuse and diversion of prescription stimulants among middle and high school students. Substance Use & Misuse 39:1095-1116.
-
(2004)
Substance Use & Misuse
, vol.39
, pp. 1095-1116
-
-
McCabe, S.E.1
Teter, C.J.2
Boyd, C.J.3
-
28
-
-
0018831149
-
Caffeine poisoning in a 19-year-old female
-
McGee, M. B. (1980). Caffeine poisoning in a 19-year-old female. Journal of Forensic Science 25:29-32.
-
(1980)
Journal of Forensic Science
, vol.25
, pp. 29-32
-
-
McGee, M.B.1
-
29
-
-
30344471062
-
Caffeine promotes hyperthermia and serotonergic loss following co-administration of the substituted amphetamines, MDMA ("Ecstasy") and MDA ("Love")
-
McNamara, R., Kerans, A., O'Neill, B., Harkin, A. (2006). Caffeine promotes hyperthermia and serotonergic loss following co-administration of the substituted amphetamines, MDMA ("Ecstasy") and MDA ("Love"). Neuropharmacology 50:69-80.
-
(2006)
Neuropharmacology
, vol.50
, pp. 69-80
-
-
McNamara, R.1
Kerans, A.2
O'Neill, B.3
Harkin, A.4
-
30
-
-
4644259233
-
Cognition-enhancing drugs
-
Mehlman, M. J. (2004). Cognition-enhancing drugs. Milbank Quarterly 82:483-506.
-
(2004)
Milbank Quarterly
, vol.82
, pp. 483-506
-
-
Mehlman, M.J.1
-
32
-
-
26944499864
-
What are caffeine's psychological benefits and risks?
-
Miller, M. C. (2005). What are caffeine's psychological benefits and risks? Harvard Mental Health Letter 22:8.
-
(2005)
Harvard Mental Health Letter
, vol.22
, pp. 8
-
-
Miller, M.C.1
-
33
-
-
0026453547
-
Effects of caffeine, time of day and user history on study-related performance
-
Mitchell, P. J., Redman, J. R. (1992). Effects of caffeine, time of day and user history on study-related performance. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 109:121-126.
-
(1992)
Psychopharmacology (Berlin)
, vol.109
, pp. 121-126
-
-
Mitchell, P.J.1
Redman, J.R.2
-
34
-
-
0032085278
-
Stimulant use and the potential for abuse in Wisconsin as reported by school administrators and longitudinally followed children
-
Musser, C. J., Ahmann, P. A., Theye, F. W., Mundt, P., Broste, S. K., Mueller-Rizner, N. (1998). Stimulant use and the potential for abuse in Wisconsin as reported by school administrators and longitudinally followed children. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 19:187-192.
-
(1998)
Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics
, vol.19
, pp. 187-192
-
-
Musser, C.J.1
Ahmann, P.A.2
Theye, F.W.3
Mundt, P.4
Broste, S.K.5
Mueller-Rizner, N.6
-
36
-
-
33750552868
-
-
National Collegiate Athletic Association, Retrieved June 19, 2006, from
-
National Collegiate Athletic Association. (2006). NCAA banned-drug classes 2006-2007. Retrieved June 19, 2006, from http://www1.ncaa.org/ membership/ed_outreach/health-safety/drug_testing/banned_drug_classes.pdf
-
(2006)
NCAA banned-drug classes 2006-2007
-
-
-
37
-
-
34547677468
-
-
National Federation of State High School Associations, November, Retrieved October 12, 2005, from
-
National Federation of State High School Associations. (2003, November). Sports medicine: NFHS position statement on supplements. Retrieved October 12, 2005, from www.nfhs.org
-
(2003)
Sports medicine: NFHS position statement on supplements
-
-
-
38
-
-
0035986288
-
Caffeine use and dependence in adolescents: One-year follow-up
-
Oberstar, J. V., Bernstein, G. A., Thuras, P. D. (2002). Caffeine use and dependence in adolescents: One-year follow-up. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 12:127-135.
-
(2002)
Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology
, vol.12
, pp. 127-135
-
-
Oberstar, J.V.1
Bernstein, G.A.2
Thuras, P.D.3
-
39
-
-
2542619028
-
Is Ecstasy MDMA? A review of the proportion of Ecstasy tablets containing MDMA, their dosage levels, and the changing perceptions of purity
-
Parrott, A. C. (2004). Is Ecstasy MDMA? A review of the proportion of Ecstasy tablets containing MDMA, their dosage levels, and the changing perceptions of purity. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 173:234-241.
-
(2004)
Psychopharmacology (Berlin)
, vol.173
, pp. 234-241
-
-
Parrott, A.C.1
-
40
-
-
0019440392
-
Behavioral and autonomic effects of caffeine in normal boys
-
Rapoport, J. L., Elkins, R., Neims, A., Zahn, T., Berg, C. J. (1981). Behavioral and autonomic effects of caffeine in normal boys. Developmental Pharmacology and Therapeutics 3:74-82.
-
(1981)
Developmental Pharmacology and Therapeutics
, vol.3
, pp. 74-82
-
-
Rapoport, J.L.1
Elkins, R.2
Neims, A.3
Zahn, T.4
Berg, C.J.5
-
41
-
-
0019801806
-
Behavioral and cognitive effects of caffeine in boys and adult males
-
Rapoport, J. L., Jensvold, M., Elkins, R., Buchsbaum, M. S., Weingartner, H., Ludlow, C., Zahn, T. P., Berg, C. J., Neims, A. H. (1981). Behavioral and cognitive effects of caffeine in boys and adult males. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 169:726-732.
-
(1981)
Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
, vol.169
, pp. 726-732
-
-
Rapoport, J.L.1
Jensvold, M.2
Elkins, R.3
Buchsbaum, M.S.4
Weingartner, H.5
Ludlow, C.6
Zahn, T.P.7
Berg, C.J.8
Neims, A.H.9
-
42
-
-
0036953519
-
The epidemiology of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A public health view
-
Rowland, A. S., Lesesne, C. A., Abramowitz, A. J. (2002). The epidemiology of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A public health view. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 8:162-170.
-
(2002)
Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
, vol.8
, pp. 162-170
-
-
Rowland, A.S.1
Lesesne, C.A.2
Abramowitz, A.J.3
-
43
-
-
0037431743
-
Review of deaths related to taking Ecstasy, England and Wales, 1997-2000
-
Schifano, F., Oyefeso, A., Webb, L., Pollard, M., Corkery, J., Ghodse, A. H. (2003). Review of deaths related to taking Ecstasy, England and Wales, 1997-2000. British Medical Journal 326:80-81.
-
(2003)
British Medical Journal
, vol.326
, pp. 80-81
-
-
Schifano, F.1
Oyefeso, A.2
Webb, L.3
Pollard, M.4
Corkery, J.5
Ghodse, A.H.6
-
44
-
-
0021638194
-
Caffeine toxicity as a cause of acute psychosis in anorexia nervosa
-
Shaul, P. W., Farrell, M. K., Maloney, M. J. (1984). Caffeine toxicity as a cause of acute psychosis in anorexia nervosa. Journal of Pediatrics 105:493-495.
-
(1984)
Journal of Pediatrics
, vol.105
, pp. 493-495
-
-
Shaul, P.W.1
Farrell, M.K.2
Maloney, M.J.3
-
45
-
-
4243157553
-
Possible serotonin syndrome arising from an interaction between caffeine and serotonergic antidepressants
-
Shioda, K., Nisijima, K., Nishida, S., Kato, S. (2004). Possible serotonin syndrome arising from an interaction between caffeine and serotonergic antidepressants. Human Psychopharmacology and Clinical Experimentation 19:353-354.
-
(2004)
Human Psychopharmacology and Clinical Experimentation
, vol.19
, pp. 353-354
-
-
Shioda, K.1
Nisijima, K.2
Nishida, S.3
Kato, S.4
-
46
-
-
0030748415
-
Acute caffeine ingestion fatalities: Management issues
-
Shum, S., Seale, C., Hathaway, D., Chucovich, V., Beard, D. (1997). Acute caffeine ingestion fatalities: Management issues. Veterinary and Human Toxicology 39:228-230.
-
(1997)
Veterinary and Human Toxicology
, vol.39
, pp. 228-230
-
-
Shum, S.1
Seale, C.2
Hathaway, D.3
Chucovich, V.4
Beard, D.5
-
49
-
-
0020678154
-
Case reports of anorexia nervosa and caffeinism
-
Sours, J. A. (1983). Case reports of anorexia nervosa and caffeinism. American Journal of Psychiatry 140:235-236.
-
(1983)
American Journal of Psychiatry
, vol.140
, pp. 235-236
-
-
Sours, J.A.1
-
51
-
-
0018144853
-
Caffeine-induced delirium during prolonged competitive stress
-
Stillner, V., Popkin, M. K., Pierce, C. M. (1978). Caffeine-induced delirium during prolonged competitive stress. American Journal of Psychiatry 135:855-856.
-
(1978)
American Journal of Psychiatry
, vol.135
, pp. 855-856
-
-
Stillner, V.1
Popkin, M.K.2
Pierce, C.M.3
-
52
-
-
0035985670
-
Substance use in female adolescents with eating disorders
-
Stock, S. L., Goldberg, E., Corbett, S., Katzman, D. K. (2002). Substance use in female adolescents with eating disorders. Journal of Adolescent Health 31:176-182.
-
(2002)
Journal of Adolescent Health
, vol.31
, pp. 176-182
-
-
Stock, S.L.1
Goldberg, E.2
Corbett, S.3
Katzman, D.K.4
-
53
-
-
34547687332
-
-
Supreme Court of the Northern Territory of Australia. (2001). R v. H. File number SCC 20107499.
-
Supreme Court of the Northern Territory of Australia. (2001). R v. H. File number SCC 20107499.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
34547651977
-
A jolt of caffeine, by the can
-
November 23
-
Warner, M. (2005, November 23). A jolt of caffeine, by the can. New York Times, pp. C1, C15.
-
(2005)
New York Times
, Issue.C15
-
-
Warner, M.1
-
55
-
-
0022387278
-
Caffeine fatality: A case report
-
Winek, C. L., Wahba, W., Williams, K., Blenko, J., Janssen, J. (1985). Caffeine fatality: A case report. Forensic Science International 29:207-211.
-
(1985)
Forensic Science International
, vol.29
, pp. 207-211
-
-
Winek, C.L.1
Wahba, W.2
Williams, K.3
Blenko, J.4
Janssen, J.5
-
57
-
-
0028282863
-
Life-threatening caffeine poisoning by using coffee as a psychoactive drug
-
Wurl, P. (1994). Life-threatening caffeine poisoning by using coffee as a psychoactive drug. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 106:359-361.
-
(1994)
Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift
, vol.106
, pp. 359-361
-
-
Wurl, P.1
-
58
-
-
0037233358
-
Psychotropic practice patterns for youth
-
Zito, J. M., Safer, D. J., dosReis, S., Gardner, J. F., Magder, L., Soeken, K., Boles, M., Lynch, F., Riddle M. A. (2003). Psychotropic practice patterns for youth. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 157:17-25.
-
(2003)
Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine
, vol.157
, pp. 17-25
-
-
Zito, J.M.1
Safer, D.J.2
dosReis, S.3
Gardner, J.F.4
Magder, L.5
Soeken, K.6
Boles, M.7
Lynch, F.8
Riddle, M.A.9
|