-
1
-
-
0027272624
-
Faecal incontinence
-
Swash M. Faecal incontinence. BMJ 1993;307:636-637.
-
(1993)
BMJ
, vol.307
, pp. 636-637
-
-
Swash, M.1
-
2
-
-
0028062808
-
Episiotomies and the occurrence of severe perineal lacerations
-
Anthony S, Buitendijk SE, Zondervan KT, van Rijessel EJ, Verkerk PH. Episiotomies and the occurrence of severe perineal lacerations. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994;101:1064-1067.
-
(1994)
Br J Obstet Gynaecol
, vol.101
, pp. 1064-1067
-
-
Anthony, S.1
Buitendijk, S.E.2
Zondervan, K.T.3
van Rijessel, E.J.4
Verkerk, P.H.5
-
3
-
-
0026800919
-
Risks of anal incontinence from subsequent vaginal delivery after a complete obstetric anal sphincter tear
-
Bek KM, Laurberg S. Risks of anal incontinence from subsequent vaginal delivery after a complete obstetric anal sphincter tear. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1992;99:724-726.
-
(1992)
Br J Obstet Gynaecol
, vol.99
, pp. 724-726
-
-
Bek, K.M.1
Laurberg, S.2
-
5
-
-
0030938140
-
Third degree obstetric perineal tears: Risk factors and the preventive role of mediolateral episiotomy
-
Poen AC, Felt-Bersma RJ, Dekker GA, Deville W, Cuesta MA, Meuwissen SG. Third degree obstetric perineal tears: Risk factors and the preventive role of mediolateral episiotomy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997;104:563-566.
-
(1997)
Br J Obstet Gynaecol
, vol.104
, pp. 563-566
-
-
Poen, A.C.1
Felt-Bersma, R.J.2
Dekker, G.A.3
Deville, W.4
Cuesta, M.A.5
Meuwissen, S.G.6
-
6
-
-
0032988129
-
The effect of vaginal delivery on anal function
-
Rieger N, Wattchow D. The effect of vaginal delivery on anal function. Aust N Z J Surg 1999;69:172-177.
-
(1999)
Aust N Z J Surg
, vol.69
, pp. 172-177
-
-
Rieger, N.1
Wattchow, D.2
-
7
-
-
0028265026
-
Third degree obstetric anal sphincter tears: Risk factors and outcome of primary repair
-
Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Hudson CN, Bartram CI. Third degree obstetric anal sphincter tears: Risk factors and outcome of primary repair. BMJ 1994;308:887-891.
-
(1994)
BMJ
, vol.308
, pp. 887-891
-
-
Sultan, A.H.1
Kamm, M.A.2
Hudson, C.N.3
Bartram, C.I.4
-
9
-
-
0031772799
-
Third degree anal sphincter tears: Risk factors and outcome
-
Wood J, Amos L, Rieger N. Third degree anal sphincter tears: Risk factors and outcome. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1998;38:414-417.
-
(1998)
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol
, vol.38
, pp. 414-417
-
-
Wood, J.1
Amos, L.2
Rieger, N.3
-
10
-
-
0023779028
-
Long-term ailments due to anal sphincter rupture caused by delivery - a hidden problem
-
Haadem K, Ohrlander S, Lingman G. Long-term ailments due to anal sphincter rupture caused by delivery - a hidden problem. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1988;27:27-32.
-
(1988)
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
, vol.27
, pp. 27-32
-
-
Haadem, K.1
Ohrlander, S.2
Lingman, G.3
-
11
-
-
0028350865
-
Anal endosonography for identifying external sphincter defects confirmed histologically
-
Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Talbot IC, Nicholls RJ, Bartram CI. Anal endosonography for identifying external sphincter defects confirmed histologically. Br J Surg 1994;81:463-465.
-
(1994)
Br J Surg
, vol.81
, pp. 463-465
-
-
Sultan, A.H.1
Kamm, M.A.2
Talbot, I.C.3
Nicholls, R.J.4
Bartram, C.I.5
-
12
-
-
0028868877
-
Multiple vaginal deliveries increase the risk of permanent incontinence of flatus urine in normal premenopausal women
-
Ryhammer AM, Bek KM, Laurberg S. Multiple vaginal deliveries increase the risk of permanent incontinence of flatus urine in normal premenopausal women. Dis Colon Rectum 1995;38:1206-1209.
-
(1995)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.38
, pp. 1206-1209
-
-
Ryhammer, A.M.1
Bek, K.M.2
Laurberg, S.3
-
13
-
-
0027141362
-
Anal-sphincter disruption during vaginal delivery
-
Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Hudson CN, Thomas JM, Bartram CI. Anal-sphincter disruption during vaginal delivery. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1905-1911.
-
(1993)
N Engl J Med
, vol.329
, pp. 1905-1911
-
-
Sultan, A.H.1
Kamm, M.A.2
Hudson, C.N.3
Thomas, J.M.4
Bartram, C.I.5
-
14
-
-
0032400922
-
Obstetric events leading to anal sphincter damage
-
Donnelly V, et al. Obstetric events leading to anal sphincter damage. Obstet Gynecol 1998;92:955-961.
-
(1998)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.92
, pp. 955-961
-
-
Donnelly, V.1
-
16
-
-
0033025385
-
Anal incontinence after vaginal delivery: A prospective study in primiparous women
-
Zetterstrom JP, Lopez A, Anzen B, Dolk A, Norman M, Mellgren A. Anal incontinence after vaginal delivery: A prospective study in primiparous women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999;106:324-330.
-
(1999)
Br J Obstet Gynaecol
, vol.106
, pp. 324-330
-
-
Zetterstrom, J.P.1
Lopez, A.2
Anzen, B.3
Dolk, A.4
Norman, M.5
Mellgren, A.6
-
17
-
-
0028142059
-
Obstetric damage and faecal incontinence
-
Kamm MA. Obstetric damage and faecal incontinence. Lancet 1994;344:730-733.
-
(1994)
Lancet
, vol.344
, pp. 730-733
-
-
Kamm, M.A.1
-
18
-
-
0033581426
-
Effect of second vaginal delivery on anorectal physiology and faecal continence: A prospective study
-
Fynes M, Donnelly V, Behan M, O'Connell PR, O'Herlihy C. Effect of second vaginal delivery on anorectal physiology and faecal continence: A prospective study. Lancet 1999;354:983-986.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.354
, pp. 983-986
-
-
Fynes, M.1
Donnelly, V.2
Behan, M.3
O'Connell, P.R.4
O'Herlihy, C.5
-
19
-
-
0025689312
-
Effect of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor: A 5-year follow-up
-
Snooks SJ, Swash M, Mathers SE, Henry MM. Effect of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor: A 5-year follow-up. Br J Surg 1990;77:1358-1360.
-
(1990)
Br J Surg
, vol.77
, pp. 1358-1360
-
-
Snooks, S.J.1
Swash, M.2
Mathers, S.E.3
Henry, M.M.4
-
20
-
-
0021235003
-
Injury to innervation of pelvic floor sphincter musculature in childbirth
-
Snooks SJ, Setchell M, Swash M, Henry MM. Injury to innervation of pelvic floor sphincter musculature in childbirth. Lancet 1984;2:546-550.
-
(1984)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 546-550
-
-
Snooks, S.J.1
Setchell, M.2
Swash, M.3
Henry, M.M.4
-
21
-
-
0034030855
-
Are sphincter defects the cause of anal incontinence after vaginal delivery? Results of a prospective study
-
discussion 596-598
-
Abramowitz L, Sobhani I, Ganansia R, Vuagnat A, Benifla JL, Darai E, Madelenat P, Mignon M. Are sphincter defects the cause of anal incontinence after vaginal delivery? Results of a prospective study. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43:590-596; discussion 596-598.
-
(2000)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.43
, pp. 590-596
-
-
Abramowitz, L.1
Sobhani, I.2
Ganansia, R.3
Vuagnat, A.4
Benifla, J.L.5
Darai, E.6
Madelenat, P.7
Mignon, M.8
-
23
-
-
22644434214
-
Endosonographic assessment of postpartum anal sphincter injury using a 120 degree sector scanner
-
Campbell DM, Behan M, Donnelly VS, O'Herlihy C, O'Connell PR. Endosonographic assessment of postpartum anal sphincter injury using a 120 degree sector scanner. Clin Radiol 1996;51:559-561.
-
(1996)
Clin Radiol
, vol.51
, pp. 559-561
-
-
Campbell, D.M.1
Behan, M.2
Donnelly, V.S.3
O'Herlihy, C.4
O'Connell, P.R.5
-
24
-
-
0030678456
-
Vaginal delivery is associated with occult disruption of the anal sphincter mechanism
-
Sandridge DA, Thorp JM Jr, Roddenberry P, Kuller J, Wild J. Vaginal delivery is associated with occult disruption of the anal sphincter mechanism. Am J Perinatol 1997;14:527-533.
-
(1997)
Am J Perinatol
, vol.14
, pp. 527-533
-
-
Sandridge, D.A.1
Thorp Jr, J.M.2
Roddenberry, P.3
Kuller, J.4
Wild, J.5
-
25
-
-
0032510632
-
Occult anal sphincter trauma following randomized forceps and vacuum delivery
-
Sultan AH, Johanson RB, Carter JE. Occult anal sphincter trauma following randomized forceps and vacuum delivery. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1998;61:113-119.
-
(1998)
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
, vol.61
, pp. 113-119
-
-
Sultan, A.H.1
Johanson, R.B.2
Carter, J.E.3
-
27
-
-
0033429183
-
Obstetric anal sphincter injury: Prospective evaluation of prevalence
-
Varma A, Gunn J, Gardiner A, Lindow SW, Duthie GS. Obstetric anal sphincter injury: Prospective evaluation of prevalence. Dis Colon Rectum 1999;42:1537-1543.
-
(1999)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.42
, pp. 1537-1543
-
-
Varma, A.1
Gunn, J.2
Gardiner, A.3
Lindow, S.W.4
Duthie, G.S.5
-
28
-
-
0033022403
-
Changes in anal anatomy following vaginal delivery revealed by anal endosonography
-
Frudinger A, Halligan S, Bartram CI, Spencer JA, Kamm MA. Changes in anal anatomy following vaginal delivery revealed by anal endosonography. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999;106:233-237.
-
(1999)
Br J Obstet Gynaecol
, vol.106
, pp. 233-237
-
-
Frudinger, A.1
Halligan, S.2
Bartram, C.I.3
Spencer, J.A.4
Kamm, M.A.5
-
29
-
-
0034081212
-
Diagnosis of anal sphincter tears by postpartum endosonography to predict fecal incontinence
-
Faltin DL, Boulvain M, Irion O, Bretones S, Stan C, Weil A. Diagnosis of anal sphincter tears by postpartum endosonography to predict fecal incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 2000;95:643-647.
-
(2000)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.95
, pp. 643-647
-
-
Faltin, D.L.1
Boulvain, M.2
Irion, O.3
Bretones, S.4
Stan, C.5
Weil, A.6
-
30
-
-
0034888959
-
Anal function: Effect of pregnancy and delivery
-
Chaliha C, Sultan AH, Bland JM, Monga AK, Stanton SL. Anal function: Effect of pregnancy and delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001;185:427-432.
-
(2001)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.185
, pp. 427-432
-
-
Chaliha, C.1
Sultan, A.H.2
Bland, J.M.3
Monga, A.K.4
Stanton, S.L.5
-
31
-
-
0035347295
-
Anal sphincter damage after vaginal delivery using three-dimensional endosonography
-
Williams AB, Bartram CI, Halligan S, Spencer JA, Nicholls RJ, Kmiot WA. Anal sphincter damage after vaginal delivery using three-dimensional endosonography. Obstet Gynecol 2001;97:770-775.
-
(2001)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.97
, pp. 770-775
-
-
Williams, A.B.1
Bartram, C.I.2
Halligan, S.3
Spencer, J.A.4
Nicholls, R.J.5
Kmiot, W.A.6
-
32
-
-
0034842312
-
Anal sphincter injury after vaginal delivery in primiparous females
-
Belmonte-Montes C, Hagerman G, Vega-Yepez PA, Hernandez-de-Anda E, Fonseca-Morales V. Anal sphincter injury after vaginal delivery in primiparous females. Dis Colon Rectum 2001;44:1244-1248.
-
(2001)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.44
, pp. 1244-1248
-
-
Belmonte-Montes, C.1
Hagerman, G.2
Vega-Yepez, P.A.3
Hernandez-de-Anda, E.4
Fonseca-Morales, V.5
-
33
-
-
0036687309
-
Do occult anal sphincter injuries, vector volume manometry and delivery variables have any predictive value for bowel symptoms after first time vaginal delivery without third and fourth degree rupture? A prospective study
-
Nazir M, Carlsen E, Nesheim BI. Do occult anal sphincter injuries, vector volume manometry and delivery variables have any predictive value for bowel symptoms after first time vaginal delivery without third and fourth degree rupture? A prospective study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2002;81:720-726.
-
(2002)
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
, vol.81
, pp. 720-726
-
-
Nazir, M.1
Carlsen, E.2
Nesheim, B.I.3
-
34
-
-
0036032456
-
Anal sphincter injury during vaginal delivery - an argument for cesarean section on request?
-
Faridi A, Willis S, Schelzig P, Siggelkow W, Schumpelick V, Rath W. Anal sphincter injury during vaginal delivery - an argument for cesarean section on request? J Perinat Med 2002;30:379-387.
-
(2002)
J Perinat Med
, vol.30
, pp. 379-387
-
-
Faridi, A.1
Willis, S.2
Schelzig, P.3
Siggelkow, W.4
Schumpelick, V.5
Rath, W.6
-
35
-
-
0346037318
-
Randomised clinical trial to assess anal sphincter function following forceps or vacuum assisted vaginal delivery
-
Fitzpatrick M, Behan M, O'Connell PR, O'Herlihy C. Randomised clinical trial to assess anal sphincter function following forceps or vacuum assisted vaginal delivery. BJOG 2003;110:424-429.
-
(2003)
BJOG
, vol.110
, pp. 424-429
-
-
Fitzpatrick, M.1
Behan, M.2
O'Connell, P.R.3
O'Herlihy, C.4
-
36
-
-
9144257385
-
Anal sphincter injury after forceps delivery: Myth or reality? A prospective ultrasound study of 93 females
-
de Parades V, Efienney I, Thabut D, Beaulieu S, Tawk M, Assemekang B, Marie V, Toubia ML, Wehbe A, Mosnier H, Gadonneix P, Harvey T, Atienza P. Anal sphincter injury after forceps delivery: Myth or reality? A prospective ultrasound study of 93 females. Dis Colon Rectum 2004;47:24-34.
-
(2004)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.47
, pp. 24-34
-
-
de Parades, V.1
Efienney, I.2
Thabut, D.3
Beaulieu, S.4
Tawk, M.5
Assemekang, B.6
Marie, V.7
Toubia, M.L.8
Wehbe, A.9
Mosnier, H.10
Gadonneix, P.11
Harvey, T.12
Atienza, P.13
-
38
-
-
0031041046
-
The influence of oestrogen replacement on faecal incontinence in postmenopausal women
-
Donnelly V, O'Connell PR, O'Herlihy C. The influence of oestrogen replacement on faecal incontinence in postmenopausal women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997;104:311-315.
-
(1997)
Br J Obstet Gynaecol
, vol.104
, pp. 311-315
-
-
Donnelly, V.1
O'Connell, P.R.2
O'Herlihy, C.3
-
39
-
-
0025948342
-
Anal sphincter competence in healthy women: Clinical implications of age and other factors
-
Haadem K, Dahlstrom JA, Ling L. Anal sphincter competence in healthy women: Clinical implications of age and other factors. Obstet Gynecol 1991;78:823-827.
-
(1991)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.78
, pp. 823-827
-
-
Haadem, K.1
Dahlstrom, J.A.2
Ling, L.3
-
40
-
-
0026087599
-
Unsuspected sphincter damage following childbirth revealed by anal endosonography
-
Burnett SJ, Spence-Jones C, Speakman CT, Kamm MA, Hudson CN, Bartram CI. Unsuspected sphincter damage following childbirth revealed by anal endosonography. Br J Radiol 1991;64:225-227.
-
(1991)
Br J Radiol
, vol.64
, pp. 225-227
-
-
Burnett, S.J.1
Spence-Jones, C.2
Speakman, C.T.3
Kamm, M.A.4
Hudson, C.N.5
Bartram, C.I.6
-
41
-
-
0024443278
-
Effects of aging on the anorectal sphincters and their innervation
-
Laurberg S, Swash M. Effects of aging on the anorectal sphincters and their innervation. Dis Colon Rectum 1989;32:737-742.
-
(1989)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.32
, pp. 737-742
-
-
Laurberg, S.1
Swash, M.2
-
42
-
-
0030047361
-
Obstetricians' personal choice and mode of delivery
-
Al-Mufti R, McCarthy A, Fisk NM. Obstetricians' personal choice and mode of delivery. Lancet 1996;347:544.
-
(1996)
Lancet
, vol.347
, pp. 544
-
-
Al-Mufti, R.1
McCarthy, A.2
Fisk, N.M.3
-
43
-
-
0027323654
-
Anal sphincter defects. Correlation between endoanal ultrasound and surgery
-
Deen KI, Kumar D, Williams JG, Olliff J, Keighley MR. Anal sphincter defects. Correlation between endoanal ultrasound and surgery. Ann Surg 1993;218:201-205.
-
(1993)
Ann Surg
, vol.218
, pp. 201-205
-
-
Deen, K.I.1
Kumar, D.2
Williams, J.G.3
Olliff, J.4
Keighley, M.R.5
-
44
-
-
0029744886
-
Preserving the pelvic floor and perineum during childbirth - elective caesarean section?
-
Sultan AH, Stanton SL. Preserving the pelvic floor and perineum during childbirth - elective caesarean section? Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1996;103:731-734.
-
(1996)
Br J Obstet Gynaecol
, vol.103
, pp. 731-734
-
-
Sultan, A.H.1
Stanton, S.L.2
|