From ethnic minorities to ethnic majority policy: Multiculturalism and the shift to assimilationism in the Netherlands

Ethnic and Racial Studies

Volumn 30, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 713-740

  Vasta, Ellie ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

Assimilation; Cultural diversity; Integration policy; Multiculturalism; Netherlands; Racism

Indexed keywords

ETHNIC MINORITY; ETHNICITY; HUMAN CAPITAL; IMMIGRATION; MULTICULTURALISM; RELIGION; SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS;

BENELUX; EURASIA; EUROPE; NETHERLANDS; WESTERN EUROPE;

EID: 34547655640     PISSN: 01419870     EISSN: 14664356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01419870701491770     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Alba, R. and Nee, V. (1997) Rethinking assimilation theory for a new era of immigration. International Migration Review, 31:4, pp. 826-874.
2. Anthony, A. (2004) Observer Magazine
3. Back, L., Keith, M., Khan, A., Shukra, K. and Solomos, J. (2002) New Labour's White Heart: Politics, Multiculturalism and the Return to Assimilation. Political Quarterly, 73:4, pp. 445-454.
4. Balibar, E. (1991) Racism and Crisis. Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities, Verso, London
5. Banting, K. and Kymlicka, W. (2004)Queen's University, Canada
6. Bell, D. (2006) The Guardian, London
7. Blok Report Netherlands (2004)Bruggen Bouwen SDU, The Hague
8. Böcker, A. (2000) Paving the way to a better future. Turks in the Netherlands. Immigrants Integration: The Dutch Case, Het Spinhuis, Amsterdam
9. Bovenkerk, F., Gras, M.J.I. and Ramsoedh, D. (1995) International Migration Papers 4, ILO, Geneva
10. Brouwer, L. (2006) Islam as a symbol of protest: Reactions of Dutch Moroccan youths to the Debate on Islam. COMPAS Working Paper No.29
11. Brubaker, R. (2003) The Return of Assimilation? Changing Perspectives on Immigration and its Sequels in France, Germany and the United States. Toward assimilation and citizenship: Immigrants in liberal nation-states, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke
12. Castles, S. (1996) The racisms of globalisation. The Teeth are Smiling: The Pesistence of Racism in Multicultural Australia, Allen and Unwin, Sydney
13. Castles, S. and Miller, M.J. (2003) The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke
14. Cross, M. (2000) Welfare, Worklessness and White Guilt: How Amsterdam Differs from New York. The Netherlands' Journal of Social Sciences, 36:2, pp. 44-47.
15. Doomernik, J. (1998) The Effectiveness of Integration Policies towards Immigrants and their Descendants in France, Germany and the Netherlands. International Labour Organisation, International Labour Organisation, Geneva
16. Driessen, G. (2000) Limits of Educational Policy and Practice. Comparative Education, 36:1, pp. 55-72.
17. Dutch Ministry of Justice (2004)Dutch Ministry of Justice, The Hague
18. Duyvendak, W.G.J., Pels, T. and Rijkschroeff, R. (2005) Beyond the multicultural paradise: How to understand the cultural factor in Dutch integration policies?'.
19. Engbersen, G. (2003) Spheres of Integration: Towards a differentiated and reflexive ethnic minority policy. Identity and Integration: Migrants in Western Europe, Ashgate, Aldershot
20. Entzinger, H. (2003) The Rise and Fall of Multiculturalism: The Case of the Netherlands. Toward Assimilation and Citizenship: Immigrants in Liberal Nation-States, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke
21. Entzinger, H.B. (2004) Commentary. Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective, Stanford University Press, Stanford
22. Essed, P. (1991) Understanding Everyday Racism, Sage, Newbury Park, London and New Delhi
23. Essed, P. (2002) Cloning Cultural Homogeneity While Talking Diversity: Old Wine in New Bottles in Dutch Work Organizations?. Transforming Anthropology, 11:2, pp. 2-12.
24. Essed, P. (2002) A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies, Blackwell, Oxford
25. Essed, P. (2004) Researching Race and Racism, Routledge, London
26. Fermin, A. (1997)Thesis Publishers, Amsterdam
27. Geddes, A., Niessen, J. and Peiro, M. (2005) The European Inclusion Index, British Council, Brussels
28. Ghorashi, H. (2003) Ayaan Hirsi Ali: Daring or dogmatic?. European Journal of Anthropology, 42, pp. 163-169.
29. Goldberg, D. (1993) Racist Culture: Philosophy and the Politics of Meaning, Blackwell, Oxford
30. Goldberg, D.T. (2002) The Racial State, Blackwell, Oxford
31. Gramberg, P. (1998) School Segregation: The Case of Amsterdam. Urban Studies, 35:3, pp. 547-564.
32. Hermans, P. (2002) Intercultural Education in Two Teacher-training Courses in the North of the Netherlands. Intercultural Education, 13:2, pp. 183-199.
33. Houtzager, D. and Rodrigues, P.R. (2002) RAXEN 3 Report to the European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Zenophobia (EUMC)
34. Huntington, S.P. (2002) The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, Free Press, New York
35. Kivisto, P. (2005) The Revival of Assimilation in Historical Perspective. Incorporating Diversity: Rethinking Assimilation in a Multicultural Age, Paradigm Publishers, London
36. Koopmans, R. (2003) Good Intentions Sometimes Make Bad Policy; A Comparison of Dutch and German Integration Policies. The Challenge of Diversity. European Social Democracy Facing Migration, Integration, and Multiculturalism, Studien Verlag, Innsbruck
37. Koopmans, R. (2006)
38. Koopmans, R. and Statham, P. (2003) How national Citizenship Shapes Transnationalism: Migrant and Minority Claims-making in Germany, Great Britain and the Netherlands. Toward Assimilation and Citizenship: Immigrants in Liberal Nation-States, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke
39. Kymlicka, W. (1995) Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights, Clarendon, Oxford
40. Musterd, S. and Ostendorf, W. (1998) Segregation and Social Participation in a Welfare State: The Case of Amsterdam. Urban Segregation and the Welfare State: Inequality and Exclusion in Western Cities, Routledge, London
41. Omi, M. and Winant, H. (1994) Racial Formation in the United States, Routledge, London
42. Parekh, B. (2000) Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory, Macmillan, London
43. Penninx, R. (2004) Visitors' Lecture Series: Migration Policies and Processes in Europe, Migration Policy Institute, Washington
44. Penninx, R., Garces-Mascarenas, B. and Scholten, P. (2005) University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam
45. Poppelaars, C. and Scholten, P. (2005) Immigrant Policy in the Netherlands: Between national philosophies and local policy practices.
46. Portes, A. and Zhou, M. (1993) The New Second Generation: Segmented Assimilation and its Variants. Annals, AAPSS, 530, pp. 74-96.
47. Rath, J. (1993) The ideological representation of migrant workers in Europe: A matter of racialisation?. Racism and Migration in Western Europe, Berg, Oxford & Providence
48. Rath, J. (1999) The Netherlands: A Dutch Treat for Anti-Social Families and Immigrant Ethnic Minorities. The European Union and Migrant Labour, Berg, Oxford
49. Rath, J., Penninx, R., Groenendijk, K. and Meyer, A. (2001) Western Europe and Its Islam, Brill, Leiden
50. Scholten, P. (2003) Public Administration and Public Policy, University of Twente, Ensched
51. Scheffer, P. (2000) Het multiculturele drama. NRC Handelsblad
52. Schriemer, R. (2004)Department of Public Administration, University of Leiden
53. Sennett, R. (2004) Respect: The Formation of Character in an Age of Inequality, Penguin, London
54. Siebers, H. (2006) The Paradoxes of Cultural Recognition in Europe, Free University Amsterdam
55. Siedenberg, A.W. (2004) Integration of Turkish Immigrants in Austria, Holland and Germany, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
56. Simon, P. (2006) IMISCO International Workshop-Reassessing Multiculturalism in Europe
57. Snel, E., De Boom, J. and Engbersen, G. (2005) Dutch SOPEMI-Report 2003, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam
58. Solomos, J. (2003) Race and Racism in Contemporary Britain, Palgrave Macmillan, London
59. Solomos, J. and Back, L. (1995) Race, Politics and Social Change, Routledge, London
60. Taylor, C. (1994) The politics of recognition. Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
61. Thränhardt, D. (2004) Integration of Immigrants from Turkey in Australia, Holland and Germany, Bogazici University, Istanbul
62. Uitermark, J., Rossi, U. and Van Houlton, H. (2005) Reinventing multiculturalism: Urban citizenship and the negotiation of ethnic diversity in Amsterdam. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 29, pp. 1-39.
63. Van Der Valk, I. (2003) Political discourse on ethnic minority issues'. Ethnicities, 3:2, pp. 183-213.
64. Van Ours, J.C. and Veenman, J. (2003) The educational attainment of second-generation immigrants in the Netherlands. Population Economics, 16, pp. 730-753.
65. Verkuyten, M. (2004) Everyday ways of thinking about multiculturalism. Ethnicities, 4:1, pp. 53-74.
66. Verkuyten, M. and Brug, P. (2006) Educational Performance and Psychological Disengagement among Ethnic Minority and Dutch Adolescents. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 164:2, pp. 189-200.
67. Verkuyten, M. and Thijs, J. (2002) Racist victimization among children in the Netherlands: The effect of ethnic group and school. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 25:2, pp. 310-331.
68. Vermeulen, H. and Penninx, R. (2000) Introduction. Immigrant Integration: The Dutch Case, Het Spinhuis, Amsterdam
69. Young, I. (2000) Inclusion and Democracy, Oxford University Press, Oxford