Microphysical and optical properties of precipitating drizzle and ice particles obtained from alternated lidar and in situ measurements

Annales Geophysicae

Volumn 25, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 1487-1497

  Gayet, J F ^a   Stachlewska, I S ^b,c   Jourdan, O ^a   Shcherbakov, V ^a   Schwarzenboeck, A ^a   Neuber, R ^b  

^a UNIVERSITÉ BLAISE PASCAL   (France)

^b ALFRED WEGENER INSTITUTE FOR POLAR AND MARINE RESEARCH   (Germany)

^c ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACKSCATTER; CIRRUS; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; DRIZZLE; DROPLET; ICE CRYSTAL; IN SITU MEASUREMENT; LIDAR; OPTICAL PROPERTY; PARTICLE SIZE; STRATOCUMULUS;

ARCTIC; LONGYEARBYEN; SPITSBERGEN; SVALBARD; SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN;

EID: 34547627165     PISSN: 09927689     EISSN: 14320576     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/angeo-25-1487-2007     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Ansmann, A., Wandinger, U., Riebesell, M., Weitkamp, C., and Michaelis, W.: Independent measurement of extinction and backscatter profiles in cirrus clouds by using combined Raman elastic-backscatter lidar, Appl. Opt., 31, 7113–7131, 1992.
2. Baumgardner, D. and Korolev, A.: Airspeed corrections for optical array probe sample volumes, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 14, 1224–1229, 1997.
3. Brogniez, G., Parol, F., Bécu, L., Pelon, J., Jourdan, O., Gayet, J.-F., Auriol, F., Verwaerde, C., Balois, J.-Y., and Damiri, B.: Determination of cirrus radiative parameters from combination between active and passive remote sensing measurements during FRENCH/DIRAC 2001, Atmos. Res., 72, 425–452, 2004.
4. Chen, W.-N., Chiang, C.-W., and Nee, J.-B.: Lidar Ratio and Depolarization Ratio for Cirrus Clouds, Appl. Opt., 41, 6470–6476, 2002.
5. Curry, J. A., Rossow, W. B., Randall, D., and Schramm, J. L.: Overview of Arctic cloud and radiation characteristics., J. Climate, 9, 1731–1764, 1996.
6. Gayet, J.-F., Febvre, G., Brogniez, G., and Moerl, P.: Microphysical characteristics of a marine stratiform cloud obtained from lidar and in situ measurements, Atmos. Res., 34, 99–115, 1994.
7. Gayet, J.-F., Crépel, O., Fournol, J.-F., and Oshchepkov, S.: A new airborne Polar Nephelometer for the measurements of optical and microphysical cloud properties. Part I: Theoretical design, Ann. Geophys., 15, 451–459, 1997.
8. Gayet, J.-F., Auriol, F., Oshchepkov, S., Schröder, F., Duroure, C., Febvre, G., Fournol, J.-F., Crépel, O., Personne, P., and Daugeron, D.: In situ measurements of the scattering phase function of stratocumulus, contrails and cirrus, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 971–974, 1998.
9. Gayet, J.-F., Asano, S., Yamazaki, A., Uchiyama, A., Sinyuk, A., Jourdan, O., and Auriol, F.: Two case studies of winter continental-type water and mixed-phase stratocumuli over the sea 1. Microphysical and optical properties, J. Geophys. Res., 107, D21, doi:10.1029/2001JD001106, 2002.
10. Gayet, J.-F., Ovarlez, J., Shcherbakov, V., Ström, J., Schumann, U., Minikin, A., Auriol, F., Petzold, A., and Monier, M.: Cirrus cloud microphysical and optical properties at southern and northern midlatitudes during the INCA experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D20206, doi:10.1029/ 2004JD004803, 2004.
11. Gregory, D. and Morris, D.: The sensitivity to climate simulations to the specification of mixed phase clouds, Clim. Dynam., 12, 641–651, 1996.
12. Herber, A., Gayet, J.-F., Hara, K., et al.: Arctic study of tropospheric aerosols, clouds and radiation (ASTAR 2004): First results, in: Proceeding of the European Aerosol Conference (EAC'2004), Budapest, Hungary (6–10 September), pp. 299, 2004.
13. Heymsfield, A. J.: Ice crystal terminal velocities, J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1348–1366, 1972.
14. Heymsfield, A. J. and Parrish, J. L.: A computational technique for increasing the effective sampling volume of the PMS two-dimensional particle size spectrometer, J. Appl. Meteor., 17, 1566–1572, 1978.
15. Jourdan, O., Oshchepkov, S., Shcherbakov, V., Gayet, J.-F., and Isaka, H.: Assessment of cloud optical parameters in the solar region: retrievals from airborne measurements of scattering phase functions, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D18), 4572, doi:10.1029/2003JD003493, 2003.
16. Klett, J. D.: Lidar inversions with variable backscatter/extinction values, Appl. Opt., 24, 1638–1648, 1985.
17. Korolev, A. V., Strapp, J. W., Isaac, G. A., and Nevzorov, A. N.: The Nevzorov airborne hot-wire LWC-TWC probe: principle of operation and performance characteristics, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 15, 1495–1510, 1998.
18. Korolev, A. V. and Isaac, G. A.: Ice particle habits in Arctic clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1299–1302, 1999.
19. Lawson, P., Heymsfield, A. J., Aulenbach, S. M., and Jensen, T. L.: Shapes, sizes and light scattering properties of ice crystals in cirrus and a persistent contrail during SUCCESS, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1331–1334, 1998.
20. Lawson, P., Baker, B., Pilson, B., and Mo, Q.: In situ observations of the microphysical properties of wave, cirrus and anvil clouds. Part II: Cirrus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 63(12), 3186–3203, 2006.
21. Locatelli, J. D. and Hobbs, P. V.: Fall speeds and masses of solid precipitation particles, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 2185–2197, 1974.
22. Norris, J. R.: Multidecadal changes in near-global cloud cover and estimated cloud cover radiative forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 110(D24), D24113, doi:10.1029/2004JD005600, 2005.
23. Sassen, K., Griffin, M. K., and Dodd, G. C.: Optical scattering and microphysical properties of subvisual cirrus clouds, and climate implications, J. Appl. Meteor., 28, 91–98, 1989.
24. Shcherbakov, V., Gayet, J.-F., Jourdan, O., Minikin, A., Ström, J., and Petzold, A.: Assessment of cirrus cloud optical and microphysical data reliability by applying statistical procedures, J. Atmos. Oceanic. Technol., 22, 409–420, 2005.
25. Shupe, M. D., Uttal, T., and Matrosov, S. Y.: Arctic cloud retrievals from surface-based remote sensors at SHEBA, J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 1544–1562, 2005.
26. Stachlewska, I. S., Wehrle, G., Stein, B., and Neuber, R.: Airborne Mobile Aerosol Lidar for measurements of Arctic aerosol, Proceeding of the 22nd International Laser Radar Conference, edited by: Pappalardo, G. and Amodeo, A., ESA SP-561, 87–89, 2004.
27. Stachlewska, I. S.: Investigation of tropospheric arctic aerosol and mixed-phase clouds using airborne lidar technique, PhD Thesis, University of Potsdam, 100 pp., http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/698/, 2006a.
28. Stachlewska, I. S., Gayet, J.-F., Duroure, C., Schwarzenbock, A., Jourdan, O., Shcherbakov, V., and Neuber, R.: Observations of mixed phase clouds using airborne lidar and in situ instrumentation, Revived and revised Papers Presented at the 23rd International Laser Radar Conference, Chikao Nagasava and Nobuo Sugimoto, 325–328, 2006b.
29. Stephens, G. L., Vane, D. G., Boain, J., et al.: The CloudSat Mission and the A-Train: A new dimension of space-based observations of clouds and precipitation, Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 83, 1771–1790, 2002.
30. Strapp, J. W., Albers, F., Reuter, A., Korolev, A., Maixner, U., Rashke, E., and Vukoviv, Z.: Laboratory measurements of the response of a PMS OAP-2DC, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 18, 1150–1170, 2001.
31. Sun, Z. and Shine, K. P.: Parametrization of ice cloud radiative properties and its application to the potential climatic importance of mixed-phase clouds, J. Climate, 8, 1874–1888, 1995.
32. Tinel, C., Testud, J., Pelon, J., et al.: The retrieval of ice cloud properties from cloud radar and lidar synergie, J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 860–875, 2005.